Care and Prevention Final
network of intertwined nerves that control motor and sensory functions
brachial plexus
2 most common injuries to the coccyx
contusions and fractures
NOT a major artery that connects towards the hand
coronary
Type of medication used to block an inflammatory response which in turn helps reduce swelling, redness, and pain that are associated
corticosteroids
Hip fractures, dislocations, and subluxations take a large amount of force or aggressive movements and are common in sports
false
If you believe there may be a cervical injury after a traumatic episode, you are not able to flex or extend the head, but you are able to rotate it
false
Peroneal Tendonitis is always considered a medical emergency
false
Taking ibuprofen is suggested for gastrointestinal bleeding
false
loss of consciousness must occur to diagnose a concussion
false
loss of normal curvature
flat back
If an athlete sustains a concussion Monday and their symptoms clear on Wednesday, what day are they able to do non-contact practice drills only?
friday
In order for an athlete to return to play from an acute burner/stinger they have to have all of the following except for
full paralysis
dislocation of the ULNA, fracture of the RADIUS
galeazzi fracture
most common type of thumb sprain
gamekeeper's thumb
GH
glenohumeral
In the GH joint, the humeral head articulates with which part of the scapula
glenoid fossa
medial epicondylitis
golfer's elbow
Muscle group most frequently strained in the body
hamstrings
2 muscles that assist with knee flexion
hamstrings and gastrocnemius
Occurs when body temperature is elevated to the point of damage to body tissue and organs and is considered a medical emergency
heat stroke
NOT a complication of a quadriceps contusion
hip labral tear
contusion of iliac crest (direct hit)
hip pointer
HOPS
history observation palpation special tests
If you suspect a neurological injury stemming from the lumbar spine, then you would perform all of the following except
hoffman's test
bone outgrowth in muscle tissue due to pooling of blood in major muscles, usually from direct contact
myositis ossificans
clear signs of neural damage except
neck pain
Considered a precursor to osteoporosis
osteopenia
swimmer's ear
otitis externa
Assessment tool that allows the examiner to view the throat and ear canal as well as check pupillary reaction
otoscope
weakest part of vertebrae
pars interarticularis
"jumper's knee"
patellar tendonitis
black eye
periorbital ecchymosis
noticeable puss at the back of a patient's throat
pharyngitis
hypothenar eminence
pinky side (ulnar)
most common elbow dislocation
posterior displacement of ulna and radius
1 bursa that is frequently inflamed surrounding the knee
prepatellar
chronic, rapid, buildup of rough, dry, dead skin cells, forming scales
psoriasis
TFCC located on what side
radial
NOT a bone that makes up the knee joint
radius
ROM
range of motion
most commonly fractured carpal bone
scaphoid
pain that radiates along largest nerve in body
sciatica
lateral curvature of spine
scoliosis
second injury sustained before original injury is healed
second impact syndrome
most severe form of a herniated disc
sequestrated disc
inflammation of paranasal sinus
sinusitis
focal injury example
skull fracture
MOI - cervical flexion and axial loading
spear tackler's spine
what part of HOPS determines if a patient has normal strength with ROM
special tests
narrowing of spinal canal
spinal stenosis
fracture of the pars interarticularis with anterior slippage
spondylolisthesis
one shoulder prevention strategy
strengthen through a full ROM
fracture commonly seen in distance runners
stress fracture
SLAP
superior labrum anterior to posterior
increase in lordotic curve and kyphosis
swayback
high ankle sprain
syndesmosis sprain
lateral epicondylitis
tennis elbow
All of the following are rotator cuff muscles except for
teres major
hepatitis affects
the liver
primary weight bearing bone (lower leg)
tibia
Best describes why antibiotics should be used for multiple areas of impetigo
to avoid systemic effect of topical creams
fracture to the small protrusions of each vertebrae (L&R side)
transverse fracture
neurological tests except
trendelenburg
A nebulizer can be used to treat bronchial asthma
true
An Achilles tendon rupture involves the gastrocnemius muscle
true
BESS and ImPact identify severity of concussion
true
Carpal tunnel syndrome is usually caused by direct trauma or repetitive overuse
true
Evaporation is considered the most effective form of body
true
Having chickenpox can make you susceptible for having shingles
true
Using topical cream for itching over your entire arm could cause a systemic effect
true
all unconscious individuals must be managed as if a cervical spine injury exists
true
centerpiece of concussion management relies on injured athlete to tell the truth about their status
true
for a tooth fracture, seek a dentist within 24-48 hrs
true
Which quadrant is a "spleen tip" evident with palpation for suspected mononucleosis
upper left
artery that primarily supplies blood to posterior portion of brain
vertebral
Best describes why ice is an effective treatment for exercise associated muscle cramps
would help decrease associated muscle spasm
sport to most likely see an auricular hematoma
wrestling
most common and most serious knee injury
anterior cruciate ligament sprain
weakest lateral ligaments
anterior talofibular ligament
AC joint sprain, grades 2-5 most likely require surgery
false
AT is the only person to clear an athlete to return to play for a concussion
false
Drug concentration can not be affected by the time it reaches the desired target
false
normal carrying angle
10 degrees
# of cranial nerves
12
# of cervical and thoracic vertebrae combined
19
dramatic improvement in minor thoracic sprains within
24-48 hrs
# of Neer's progressive stages
4 (IV)
# of lumbar region vertebrae
5
unhappy triad
ACL, MCL, medial meniscus
performing ROM, patient is moving on their own
AROM
bony outgrowth that serves as a site for attachment points for ligaments and tendons
apophyseal sites
attempts to prevent VARUS stress
LCL
least likely to be injured during activity
LCL
attempts to prevent VALGUS stress
MCL
The apophysitis condition specifically associated with pain at the tibial tubercule/tuberosity
Osgood-Schlatter disease
performing ROM, you must assist patient in performing their ROM
PROM
performing ROM, testing for patient's strength in a particular direction
RROM
testing for the strength of a patients forward trunk flexion
RROM
causes excessive kyphosis
Scheuermann's Disease
supraspinatus' main ROM responsibility
abduction
olecranon
acute injury
An example of a disinfectant often used prior to injections or applying something to the skin
alcohol pads
The female athlete triad is a condition that can involve which of the following abnormalities
all the above (anorexia nervosa, osteoporosis, amenorrhea)
response found in both tylenol and ibuprofen
analgesic
ligament that holds radius on ulna
annular
death of bone due to lack of blood supply
avascular necrosis
noticeable "bulge" after a tear
bicep brachii
NOT an upper respiratory condition
bronchitis
Condition is characterized by normal body weight with episodes of binging and purging
bulimia
fluid filled sac located at friction points that acts as a cushion
bursae
vertebrae breaks in multiple directions
burst fracture
tear in muscle or tendon attached to cervical vertebra
cervical strain
Softening or deterioration of cartilage on the underside of the patella
chondromalacia
NOT an elbow bone
clavicle
Ankle ligament damaged in an eversion sprain
deltoid ligament
The 4 ligaments on the medial side of the ankle
deltoid ligament
FOOSH injury
dislocation
NOT an elbow joint
distal radioulnar
nosebleed
epistaxis
MOI - anterior SHOULDER labrum tear
excessive EXTERNAL rotation
MOI - anterior GLENOID labrum tear
excessive INTERNAL rotation
process through which a drug is removed from the body
excretion
FOOSH
fall on an outstretched arm
A person can have a vertebrae dislocation without a fracture but not a fracture without a dislocation
false
A tetanus shot should be updated every 8 years
false
Compression of specific muscles connecting at the head of the humerus
impingement
tinea cruris
jock itch
more common
lateral ankle sprains
avascular necrosis of proximal epiphysis
legg-calve-perthes disease
abnormal exaggeration of lumbar curve
lordosis
shin splints
medial tibial stress syndrome
nerves that supplies the forearm flexors
median
NOT a primary ligament of knee
meniscal collateral ligament
knuckles
metacarpophalangeal joints
dislocation of the RADIUS, fracture of the ULNA
monteggia fracture
