Care and Prevention Final

network of intertwined nerves that control motor and sensory functions

brachial plexus

2 most common injuries to the coccyx

contusions and fractures

NOT a major artery that connects towards the hand

coronary

Type of medication used to block an inflammatory response which in turn helps reduce swelling, redness, and pain that are associated

corticosteroids

Hip fractures, dislocations, and subluxations take a large amount of force or aggressive movements and are common in sports

false

If you believe there may be a cervical injury after a traumatic episode, you are not able to flex or extend the head, but you are able to rotate it

false

Peroneal Tendonitis is always considered a medical emergency

false

Taking ibuprofen is suggested for gastrointestinal bleeding

false

loss of consciousness must occur to diagnose a concussion

false

loss of normal curvature

flat back

If an athlete sustains a concussion Monday and their symptoms clear on Wednesday, what day are they able to do non-contact practice drills only?

friday

In order for an athlete to return to play from an acute burner/stinger they have to have all of the following except for

full paralysis

dislocation of the ULNA, fracture of the RADIUS

galeazzi fracture

most common type of thumb sprain

gamekeeper's thumb

GH

glenohumeral

In the GH joint, the humeral head articulates with which part of the scapula

glenoid fossa

medial epicondylitis

golfer's elbow

Muscle group most frequently strained in the body

hamstrings

2 muscles that assist with knee flexion

hamstrings and gastrocnemius

Occurs when body temperature is elevated to the point of damage to body tissue and organs and is considered a medical emergency

heat stroke

NOT a complication of a quadriceps contusion

hip labral tear

contusion of iliac crest (direct hit)

hip pointer

HOPS

history observation palpation special tests

If you suspect a neurological injury stemming from the lumbar spine, then you would perform all of the following except

hoffman's test

bone outgrowth in muscle tissue due to pooling of blood in major muscles, usually from direct contact

myositis ossificans

clear signs of neural damage except

neck pain

Considered a precursor to osteoporosis

osteopenia

swimmer's ear

otitis externa

Assessment tool that allows the examiner to view the throat and ear canal as well as check pupillary reaction

otoscope

weakest part of vertebrae

pars interarticularis

"jumper's knee"

patellar tendonitis

black eye

periorbital ecchymosis

noticeable puss at the back of a patient's throat

pharyngitis

hypothenar eminence

pinky side (ulnar)

most common elbow dislocation

posterior displacement of ulna and radius

1 bursa that is frequently inflamed surrounding the knee

prepatellar

chronic, rapid, buildup of rough, dry, dead skin cells, forming scales

psoriasis

TFCC located on what side

radial

NOT a bone that makes up the knee joint

radius

ROM

range of motion

most commonly fractured carpal bone

scaphoid

pain that radiates along largest nerve in body

sciatica

lateral curvature of spine

scoliosis

second injury sustained before original injury is healed

second impact syndrome

most severe form of a herniated disc

sequestrated disc

inflammation of paranasal sinus

sinusitis

focal injury example

skull fracture

MOI - cervical flexion and axial loading

spear tackler's spine

what part of HOPS determines if a patient has normal strength with ROM

special tests

narrowing of spinal canal

spinal stenosis

fracture of the pars interarticularis with anterior slippage

spondylolisthesis

one shoulder prevention strategy

strengthen through a full ROM

fracture commonly seen in distance runners

stress fracture

SLAP

superior labrum anterior to posterior

increase in lordotic curve and kyphosis

swayback

high ankle sprain

syndesmosis sprain

lateral epicondylitis

tennis elbow

All of the following are rotator cuff muscles except for

teres major

hepatitis affects

the liver

primary weight bearing bone (lower leg)

tibia

Best describes why antibiotics should be used for multiple areas of impetigo

to avoid systemic effect of topical creams

fracture to the small protrusions of each vertebrae (L&R side)

transverse fracture

neurological tests except

trendelenburg

A nebulizer can be used to treat bronchial asthma

true

An Achilles tendon rupture involves the gastrocnemius muscle

true

BESS and ImPact identify severity of concussion

true

Carpal tunnel syndrome is usually caused by direct trauma or repetitive overuse

true

Evaporation is considered the most effective form of body

true

Having chickenpox can make you susceptible for having shingles

true

Using topical cream for itching over your entire arm could cause a systemic effect

true

all unconscious individuals must be managed as if a cervical spine injury exists

true

centerpiece of concussion management relies on injured athlete to tell the truth about their status

true

for a tooth fracture, seek a dentist within 24-48 hrs

true

Which quadrant is a "spleen tip" evident with palpation for suspected mononucleosis

upper left

artery that primarily supplies blood to posterior portion of brain

vertebral

Best describes why ice is an effective treatment for exercise associated muscle cramps

would help decrease associated muscle spasm

sport to most likely see an auricular hematoma

wrestling

most common and most serious knee injury

anterior cruciate ligament sprain

weakest lateral ligaments

anterior talofibular ligament

AC joint sprain, grades 2-5 most likely require surgery

false

AT is the only person to clear an athlete to return to play for a concussion

false

Drug concentration can not be affected by the time it reaches the desired target

false

normal carrying angle

10 degrees

# of cranial nerves

12

# of cervical and thoracic vertebrae combined

19

dramatic improvement in minor thoracic sprains within

24-48 hrs

# of Neer's progressive stages

4 (IV)

# of lumbar region vertebrae

5

unhappy triad

ACL, MCL, medial meniscus

performing ROM, patient is moving on their own

AROM

bony outgrowth that serves as a site for attachment points for ligaments and tendons

apophyseal sites

attempts to prevent VARUS stress

LCL

least likely to be injured during activity

LCL

attempts to prevent VALGUS stress

MCL

The apophysitis condition specifically associated with pain at the tibial tubercule/tuberosity

Osgood-Schlatter disease

performing ROM, you must assist patient in performing their ROM

PROM

performing ROM, testing for patient's strength in a particular direction

RROM

testing for the strength of a patients forward trunk flexion

RROM

causes excessive kyphosis

Scheuermann's Disease

supraspinatus' main ROM responsibility

abduction

olecranon

acute injury

An example of a disinfectant often used prior to injections or applying something to the skin

alcohol pads

The female athlete triad is a condition that can involve which of the following abnormalities

all the above (anorexia nervosa, osteoporosis, amenorrhea)

response found in both tylenol and ibuprofen

analgesic

ligament that holds radius on ulna

annular

death of bone due to lack of blood supply

avascular necrosis

noticeable "bulge" after a tear

bicep brachii

NOT an upper respiratory condition

bronchitis

Condition is characterized by normal body weight with episodes of binging and purging

bulimia

fluid filled sac located at friction points that acts as a cushion

bursae

vertebrae breaks in multiple directions

burst fracture

tear in muscle or tendon attached to cervical vertebra

cervical strain

Softening or deterioration of cartilage on the underside of the patella

chondromalacia

NOT an elbow bone

clavicle

Ankle ligament damaged in an eversion sprain

deltoid ligament

The 4 ligaments on the medial side of the ankle

deltoid ligament

FOOSH injury

dislocation

NOT an elbow joint

distal radioulnar

nosebleed

epistaxis

MOI - anterior SHOULDER labrum tear

excessive EXTERNAL rotation

MOI - anterior GLENOID labrum tear

excessive INTERNAL rotation

process through which a drug is removed from the body

excretion

FOOSH

fall on an outstretched arm

A person can have a vertebrae dislocation without a fracture but not a fracture without a dislocation

false

A tetanus shot should be updated every 8 years

false

Compression of specific muscles connecting at the head of the humerus

impingement

tinea cruris

jock itch

more common

lateral ankle sprains

avascular necrosis of proximal epiphysis

legg-calve-perthes disease

abnormal exaggeration of lumbar curve

lordosis

shin splints

medial tibial stress syndrome

nerves that supplies the forearm flexors

median

NOT a primary ligament of knee

meniscal collateral ligament

knuckles

metacarpophalangeal joints

dislocation of the RADIUS, fracture of the ULNA

monteggia fracture