CCR3
According to the World Economic Forum, of the approximately 50 million tons of electronic e-waste produced each year, what percentage is recycled? 20% 2.3% 50% 90%
20%
Travel substitution, transportation optimization, and environmental control systems are are aspecs of what level of environmental sustainability? 1st Order (Direct Result of its existence) 2nd Order (from application) 3rd Order (Long-term socio-economic structural changes)
2nd Order (from application)
According to Oracle, approximately what percentage of the energy used in data centers is actually used by IT equipment? 50% 2%
50%
As discussed in the Mythical Man Month, consider the situation shown below where the time to complete each task of the project was estimated to require 3 workers for 4 months, but in actuality, each task will require 2 months if we only use 3 workers. Theoretically, we could still complete the project on-time, if we could complete the remaining 18 months of work in the remaining 2 months. In addition to our original 3 workers, how many additional workers would be need to hire? 2 3 6 9
6
In terms of the data-driven digital economy, the top 20 companies control what percentage of the essential global digital infrastructure in terms of cloud storage and compute? 8% 70% 80% 94%
80%
What attribute were required to use for HTML image tags on ABP3 provides accessable descriptions of the images to JAWS? ALT HREF HEAD TITLE
ALT
Related to the Scope Triangle or Quality Triangle, when scope creep or the addition of new functionality occurs during a project, which of the following was NOT discussed as a possible option when moving forward with the project? Add cost (acquire more people) Cut quality (trade-off requirements) Add time (delay the project) Add testing (validate requirements)
Add testing (validate requirements)
According to the Mythical Man Month view, adding resources (addition team members) to a project will improve (shorten) the time required to complete the project by the largest amount under which of the following scenarios? Adding resources to a partitionable task Adding resources to a task with high communication requirements Adding resources to a task with complex interrelationships Adding resources to an unpartitionable task
Adding resources to a partitionable task
Which of the following is a web development tool that has been pre-approved for use on ABP-3? Adobe Publisher Adobe Photoshop Adobe Dreamweaver MS Word
Adobe Dreamweaver
Which of the following is a web development tool that has been pre-approved for use on ABP-3? Adobe Publisher MS Word Adobe Photoshop Adobe Dreamweaver
Adobe Dreamweaver
According to NAVTEQ, what does the "subsidization breakpoint" for location-based services measure? When local, state, or federal sources will provide funding Ability to sell advertising on the application When all of the company's money from early investors has been spent An application user's willingness to pay
An application user's willingness to pay
What is the importance of the triple constraints / the Scope Triangle? 1) Time, resources, and scope don't matter 2) You must funnel all resources into only one of the constraints 3) Any changes to one constraint will likely affect another constraint 4) Security is the most important constraint
Any changes to one constraint will likely affect another constraint
Which of the following academic disciplines was not NOT discussed as being commonly associated with the study of Human-Computer Interaction? Architecture Anthropology Linguistics Computer Science
Architecture
Which of the following academic disciplines was not NOT discussed as being commonly associated with the study of Human-Computer Interaction? Computer Science Anthropology Linguistics Architecture
Architecture
According to the Beacon Technology Explained case study, what technology do beacons commonly use to communicate with an application on a customer's phone? Bluetooth WiFi GPS Near Field Communication
Bluetooth
As described inthe "State of Mobile Usage," along with looking up the address of a store or its hours, what do more than 50% of smartphone users use their phone when engaged in a shopping-related activity away from their home computer? Checking the pride of an item Looking for retailer or product coupons Call someone to get an opinion of a product they are considering while in a store Reviewing a product description
Call someone to get an opinion of a product they are considering while in a store
According to the e-Waste in South Africa video case, what has resulted in a business opportunity for Bolunga Electronic Waste company to provide recycling e-Waste services? Changes in technology has led to much quicker end-of-life for electronic products Damage to electronic products from unstable electric power in rural areas Hazardous electronic waste removed from South American toxic waste sites Expanding product recalls of defective electronic products by manufacturers
Changes in technology has led to much quicker end-of-life for electronic products
When offering green cloud services, what aspect of the green broker's work is focused on understand the customer's needs for quality-of-service (QOS) and application profiles with the available cloud offerings? Scheduling Services Emissions (CO2) Analysis Services Cloud Request Services Monitoring Services
Cloud Request Services
According to the speaker in the video case "Managing a Website Project," what should clients recognize is the most important foundation of a project when working with a web design project team? Communication among stakeholders Having sufficient project funding Using fast and reliable website hosting servers Using the right project management software
Communication among stakeholders
What term is used to the describe the activity where the Eller design team examined aspects, such as the content, navigation, and information architecture, of the webpages of our peer institutions for ideas that we might integrated into our new design? Content Sharing Stakeholder Review Site Migration Competitive analysis
Competitive analysis
What term does Don Normal use to describe a "story in context," or providing the user with a framework, or a context and reasons for understanding? System Image Mental Model Affordance Conceptual Model
Conceptual Model
_________ is a disadvantage of the buy option. Hiring Time Control Availability
Control
The United Nations have identified all of the following as priorities for the shift to enable alignment related to achieving a sustainable planet in the Digital Age EXCEPT: Creating Planetary Digital Twins Harnessing Science and Systems Thinking Connecting Communities and Transformation Adopting Norms and Standards
Creating Planetary Digital Twins
What term is used to describe the path (set of tasks) that will affect the delivery time of the project and must traversed in order to reach completion of the project on time? Functional path Scope path Critical path Ideal path
Critical path
Varying interpretations of color, such as white being associated with either weddings or funerals, is an example of which level of the McGinn Model of Design? Functional context Individual Human Sensory Perception Cultural
Cultural
Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a benefit of human-centered design in the "What is Human-centered design?" video case? Checks assumptions Creates partnerships Curtails lawsuits Cuts waste
Curtails lawsuits
Preliminary estimates suggest that digital technologies can make significant contributions to tackling the triple planetary crisis in each of the following areas EXCEPT: Decarbonization for Climate Action Detoxification to Prevent Pollution Dematerialization to Protect Nature Decapitalization for Disinvestment
Decapitalization for Disinvestment
In the Eller College website redesign process, tasks such as competitive analysis, creating a project plan and assessing "as-is" capbilities using web surveys were performed during which phase of the project? Site Production (Phase 3) Defining the Redesign (Phase 1) Site Messaging and Structure (Phase 2) Workflow, Training and Tests (Phase 4)
Defining the Redesign (Phase 1)
According to Fred Brooks, the author of the Mythical Man Month, when planning a project, the most time should be planned for which of the following activities? Coding Design Unit/component testing System testing
Design
You create a screen shot illustrating what the new system will potentially look like. This is part of the ________ stage of the SDLC. Design Analysis Programming and testing Investigation
Design
After pressing submit or a PAR or KC quiz, D2L provides a warning if you have not saved your answers to one or more questions before grading your assignment. Since you are still permitted submit a quiz with unanswered questions, using a warning approach is an example of what type of error prevention? Detection of Errors Mitigation of Errors Avoidance of Errors Causation of Errors
Detection of Errors
What term is used to describe virtual representations of physical assets used for modeling and prediction of energy resources? Fintech Solutions Digital Twins Smart Monitoring Virtual Energy Reality
Digital Twins
What term is used to describe the developments that have been made in the use of social media to foster water peace and cooperation in hydro-diplomacy through data sharing, enhanced transparency and increased trust among riparian states? Marine Product Exploitation Payment for Ecosystem Services Digital Water Diplomacy Water Management
Digital Water Diplomacy
What is an example of a Universal Design approach that can be used to improve the accessibility of videos presented in class? Using high-resolution video formats, such as 4K or HD Including a URL that links to the video on YouTube Displaying open captions Including the video PPTs posted prior to class
Displaying open captions
What is the name of the open-source content management system (CMS) used during the website redeisgn project by the Eller College to build and maintain its website content? Crazyegg Google Analytics Asana Drupal
Drupal
What is the name of the environmental procurement tool that is designed to help institutional purchasers compare and select desktop computers, laptops and monitors based on their environmental attributes? Green Computing Consortium (GCC) Toolbox Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition (EICC) Toolkit Green Electronics Council (GEC) Assessment Tool Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT)
Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT)
What property of virtualization allows entire virtual machines to be saved as file that can moved or copied like any other file? Encapsulation Isolation Partitioning Hardware Independence
Encapsulation
What category of location-based services would best describe products such as "location-based gaming", "social networking," and "find a friend"? Information Services Personal Security Entertainment Social Networking Mobile Resource Management
Entertainment
According to the Accessibility and Inclusion for All video case, what technology are some car manufacturers using on their production lines to open jobs to individuals who might not have been able to perform the job previously? Voice-recognition Adjustable-height work surfaces Exoskeletons Screen readers
Exoskeletons
As discussed in the Forrester TEI video case, TEI (Total Economic Impact) helps make a business case that considers not only the traditional ROI (Return on Investment) measures of Costs and Benefits, but add assessments of risk and what other dimension? Flexibility Vulnerability Sustainability Profitability
Flexibility
Which of the project management documents includes all three of the triple constraints that are in the Scope Triangle? 1) Gantt Chart 2) Spiderweb Diagram 3) PERT Chart 4) Hierarchical Diagram 5) Cross-functional Diagram
Gantt Chart
According to the Fan Experience case study, which professional sports team generates additional revenue by allowing fans to update their seats using their mobile device during a game? New York Yankees Minnesota Twins Dallas Cowboys Golden State Warriors
Golden State Warriors
What is the name of the government agency in Arizona that is responsible for the statewide accessibility policy (Policy 130)? Government Information Technology Agency Arizonans with Disability Agency Accessible Technology Office Department of Health and Cultural Services
Government Information Technology Agency
Similar to a Product Tree Structure or Bill of Materials, the site outline visualization of the Eller College website redesign produced by Stickplan is an an example of what type of diagram? Timeline Diagram Volumetric Diagram Comparison Diagram Hierarchical Diagram
Hierarchical Diagram
Risk to a project can be measured on two major axes: likelihood of failure and impact of failure. A critical risk that can stop a project in its tracks, often known as a a "show stopper", would generally have what two attributes? High Impact and High Likelihood High Impact and Low Likelihood Low Impact and High Likelihood Low Impact and Low Likelihood
High Impact and High Likelihood
What element of project plan describes the method of delivery that is covered by documents such as the technical specification and test plans? When it needs to be done by How it is to be achieved What is to be done Who is to do it
How it is to be achieved
In the AVNet Video Case on Green IT Strategies, what change in business practices resulted in the most significant savings for the company? Implementing a home-based worker program Purchasing EPEAT certified computers
Implementing a home-based worker program
Which of the following would not be associated with the POUR principle of "operable"? Include a text alternative for non-text elements Make all functionality available from a keyboard Provide sufficient time to read and use content
Include a text alternative for non-text elements
What term best describes when consumers are able to use their smartphones to obtain information about a company's competitor's product pricing, features, customer reviews and availability while shopping in their company's brink-and mortar store? Multi-path Crucial distinctions Information transparency Accessibility Interference
Information transparency
_________ is a group-based tool for collecting user requirements and creating system designs. JAD End-user development RAD Agile development
JAD
Which of the following types of website types (as described in the ABP-3 guidelines) best describes use of the Eller website as a marketing hub to obtain contact information about new prospective students and potential donors? Lead-generation Website Utility Website Authority Website Sales Website
Lead-generation Website
Which of the following types of website types (as described in the ABP-3 guidelines) best describes use of the Eller website as a marketing hub to obtain contact information about new prospective students and potential donors? Utility Website Sales Website Authority Website Lead-generation Website
Lead-generation Website
According to CIO Magazine, Kelowan, BC (Canada) is considered to be the best place to operate a data center in North American for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: Geological stability Cheap renewable power Well educated community Local tax incentives
Local tax incentives
When assessing the value proposition of ecommerce, what category relates to how a customer engages with a brand by providing feedback or posting product reviews and recommendations? Fulfillment Loyalty Research Awareness
Loyalty
Which of the "Ten Axioms for Success" addresses the common source of project failure described as "scope creep or drift" caused by deviations from the project plan? Promise low and deliver high Manage Change Iterate! Increment! Evolve! Keep an open mind
Manage Change
Which of the following is not considered one of the shifts identified by the United Nations related to achieving a sustainable planet in the Digital Age? Accelerate Innovation Mitigate Negative Impacts Enable Alignment Mandate Compliance
Mandate Compliance
According to Clarisse de Souza, what role does technology play in the communication between a designer and a person using the design? Translator Interpreter Media Shared communication
Media
What project scheduling term is used to describe the completion of significant portions of the project or a transition from one phase to another? Milestone Critical Path Functional Requirement Goal
Milestone
What term, creased by Frederick Brooks, describes the situation that is caused by the increased complexity of communications that result from adding more people to a project? Scope Creep No Silver Bullet Critical Path Mytical Man Month
Mytical Man Month
According to the Smart Retail video case, indoor positioning systems were used to do all of the following except which of the following: Pay for items while shopping using a mobile wallet Navigate to products from a shopping list Request immediate assistance from a store associate Order out-of-stock products from their phone
Pay for items while shopping using a mobile wallet
According to Don Norman, the real role of the designer was to make the appropriate set of affordances visible. What term was used to describe these visible affordances? Perceived affordances Practical affordances Possible affordances Privileged affordances
Perceived affordances
In the Interaction Cycle, what human-related task occurs immediately prior to and provides context that helps bridge the "Gulf of Evaluation" used to understand objects, properties and events? Computation Interpretation Perception Presentation
Perception
Services such as Life360, Snapchat Location, and OnStar Roadside Assistance are all examples of that category of innovative location-based services according to NAVTEQ? Personal Security Entertainment Information Services Mobile Resource Management
Personal Security
What is an affordance? 1) Physical property of an object that shows functionality 2) Safety of users and of data 3) How well the user likes the interface 4) Being able to pay for something
Physical property of an object that shows functionality
What term is used to describe the use of real-time data, analysis and automated application technologies to optimize the use of inputs such as fertilizer, pesticides and water enabling farmers to produce more and waste less? Vertical Farming Precision Agriculture Sustainable Agriculture Upstream Controlled Environment Agriculture
Precision Agriculture
With respect to saving energy, what aspect of using two-sided printing was discussed in class as providing the most signifiant benefit? Printing a two-sided document uses only one sheet of paper, as opposed to two Two-sided printing uses toner more efficiently Printers only operate for half the time when printing on both sides of the paper Printers operative more efficiently when printing on both sides of the paper
Printing a two-sided document uses only one sheet of paper, as opposed to two
Issues such as navigation paths taken, use of the "back" button and menus, and understanding the user's focus of attention are all related to what aspect of how a user experiences IT? Outcome Process Attainment Affect
Process
Providing options for comprehension, language, and perception would be consider as critical success factors for which UDL principle for supporting variability? Comprehension Representation Engagement Action and Expression
Representation
What is the term that is used to describe the ability websites to adjust automatically the content, images and how the website is laid out so that it works well with the device where the website is being accessed, such a desktop, laptop or smartphone? Accessible Web Design Uniform Resource Locator Design Responsive Web Design Search Engine Optimization Design
Responsive Web Design
According to Ben Shneiderman, direct manipluation interfaces allow knowledgeable intermittent users to do what? Rapidly carry out a wide range of tasks Define new features Retain operational concepts Learn basic functionality
Retain operational concepts
Which of the following is NOT commonly considered to be one of the project management "triple constraints"? Schedule/Time Cost/Resource Scale/Quantity Scope/Quality
Scale/Quantity
In project management, the "Iron Triangle" or "Triple Constraint" includes a project's time, resources and what other dimension of the planning process? 1) Feasibility 2) Scope 3) Agility 4) Value 5) Alignment
Scope
What is the name used to describe when a person visits a brick-and-mortar store only to check physical characteristics of a product but intends to purchase the product online? Hybrid shopping Showrooming Multiplexing Disintermediating
Showrooming
What term refers to structures that use data collection, integrated processes, smart engineering or creative design to self-regulate and optimize the building's environment and operations which can capture changes within the building and enable the building to self-learn and automatically modify or customize its settings? Smart Buildings Digital Building Passports 3D Printed Buildings Disruptive Buildings
Smart Buildings
What term is used to describe an innovative city that uses information and communication technologies (ICTs) and other means to improve quality of life, efficiency of urban operation and services, and competitiveness, while ensuring that it meets the needs of present and future generations with respect to economic, social, environmental as well as cultural aspects? Smart Sustainable City Collaborative Urban Governance Smart Urban Management
Smart Sustainable City
Using the same quiz format, steps required to answer questions, and submission deadlines for both PARs and KCs are examples of which of the Eight Golden Rules for HCI Design? Supporting internal locus of control Strive for consistency Reducing short-term memory load Offering informative feedback
Strive for consistency
In 2006, the National Federation of the Blind filed a lawsuit against company because their ecommerce website was not accessible as required by ADA? Target Walmart Macy's Amazon
Target
All of the following were discussed as "ingredients" that make up a successful approach to the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) methodology EXCEPT what? Technology Variability Goals Context
Technology
All of the following were discussed as "ingredients" that make up a successful approach to the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) methodology EXCEPT what? Variability Context Goals Technology
Technology
The affective network within the human brain focuses address what aspect of variability in the UDL guidelines? The What The How The Why The When
The Why
In the following critical path diagram, if the time required to complete "Task B" was increased by 4 days, so that Task B now requires 6 days instead of 2 days, how would the critical path (currently shown as 9 days) be affected? The critical path will decrease to 5 days The critical path will increase to 10 days The critical path will increase to 13 days The critical path will remain unchanged
The critical path will increase to 10 days
From Don Norman's perspective, what fatal flaw does the BMW iDrive (which he described as a well thought out, very logical, and sensible device) have with respect its human interface? 1) The iDrive did not have a hierarchical menu structure 2) The iDrive only controlled the driving-related functions 3) The iDrive used a confusing set of control knobs 4) The iDrive destroyed spatiality
The iDrive destroyed spatiality
Why would the SRC attribute on this HTML IMG tag result in a penalty for your ABP-3 website?<img alt="Sears Logo" src="../Sears_logo.png" height="200" width= "300" /> "png" file types are not allowed The "src" attribute is after the "alt" tag attribute The filename uses an underscore "_" in the name The path "../" in front of the filename is a not allowed
The path "../" in front of the filename is a not allowed
Why would the SRC attribute on this HTML IMG tag result in a penalty for your ABP-3 website?<img alt="Sears Logo" src="../Sears_logo.png" height="200" width= "300" /> The path "../" in front of the filename is a not allowed "png" file types are not allowed The "src" attribute is after the "alt" tag attribute The filename uses an underscore "_" in the name
The path "../" in front of the filename is a not allowed
In the following image, what indicates that the placement of search result has beed determined based on paid advertising? The fact that the first result does not include a date The word "(Compared)" at the end of the title The work "Ad" before the URL The word use of the word "review" in the description
The work "Ad" before the URL
In the following image, what indicates that the placement of search result has beed determined based on paid advertising? The fact that the first result does not include a date The work "Ad" before the URL The word use of the word "review" in the description The word "(Compared)" at the end of the title
The work "Ad" before the URL
_________ is an advantage of the buy option. Control Modification Time Integration
Time
Which of these is NOT enumerated as a Motivation to Create Accessible Web Content? 1) To improve the reliability of technical functionality (technology centered motivations) 2) To improve the lives of people with disabilities (human-centered motivations) 3) To avoid lawsuits and/or bad press (public relations and punishment-centered motivations) 4) To capitalize on the a wider audience or consumer base (marketing or economic-centered motivations)
To improve the reliability of technical functionality (technology centered motivations)
According to the Pour Principles of Accessibility video case, using clear and straightforward language as well as consistent and predictable interfaces would be related to which of he POUR principles? Robust Perceivable Understandable Operable
Understandable
What website design perspective focuses on understanding an effectively using a company's competitive distinction? Bottom Line on Top (BLOT) Call to Action (CTA) Point of View (POV) Unique Selling Point (USP)
Unique Selling Point (USP)
During the "Define Interaction" phase of a User Centered Design process, what method is used to model user behaviors prior to the actual design of the UI? Decision Trees Prototypes Surveys Use Cases
Use Cases
What recommendation did Don Norman have to improve a design model when designing for the disabled? Hiring designers with specific disabilities Translating instructions into a braille format Offering users better training Using rapid prototyping
Using rapid prototyping
Allowing students to choose how among written responses, recorded audio clips, or short recorded videos when answering questions on a discussion board would be an example of what UDL "ingredient" when designing an assessment? Context Variability Accuracy Precision
Variability
What is the name of the web accessibility evaluation tool you are required to use for ABP-3 to find Web Content Accessibility Guideline (WCAG) errors? Wave JAWS A-Tester SiteImprove
Wave
What is the name of the web accessibility evaluation tool you are required to use for ABP-3 to find Web Content Accessibility Guideline (WCAG) errors? Wave SiteImprove A-Tester JAWS
Wave
Typically, how long before you're able to access Arizona's Adobe Create Cloud after you have completed the registration process? 3-5 business days after you submit your request 7-10 business days after you submit your request Within 24 hours after submitting your request As soon as you click submit
Within 24 hours after submitting your request
Typically, how long before you're able to access Arizona's Adobe Create Cloud after you have completed the registration process? As soon as you click submit Within 24 hours after submitting your request 7-10 business days after you submit your request 3-5 business days after you submit your request
Within 24 hours after submitting your request
What "vague but exciting..." idea was proposed by Sir Tim Berners-Lee's at CERN in 1989? World Wide Web Celluar telephones Fiber optic communications "C" programming language
World Wide Web
What term is used to describe how a product or service fulfills the needs of a customer? Ergonomics Business model Revenue model Value proposition
alue proposition
A _________ conversion involves running the old and new systems at the same time. direct phased parallel pilot
parallel