Ch. 12 The Face & Neck ( Red Penny Review )

What type of gland is the thyroid gland? A) Endocrine B) Exocrine C) Both A and B D) Neither A nor B

A

Which muscles are located lateral to each thyroid lobe? A) Sternocleidomastoid B) Longus Colli C) Sternohyoid D) Omohyoid

A

Which muscle does fibromatosis colli mostly affect? A) Omohyoid B) Longus colli C) Sternocleidomastoid D) Infrahyoid

C

A cystic mass noted at the mandibular angle is most likely a: A) Branchial cleft cyst B) Follicular adenoma C) Thyroglossal duct cyst D) Parathyroid adenoma

A

A patient with hypercalcemia presents to the sonography department for a neck sonogram. What abnormality in the neck should be suspected? A) Parathyroid adenoma B) Parotid gland enlargement C) Thyroid papillary carcinoma D) Hashimoto thyroiditis

A

What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism? A) Graves disease B) Hashimoto thyroiditis C) Papillary carcinoma D) Parathyroid adenoma

A

What structure may be confused for a thyroid or parathyroid mass because of its relationship to the trachea and the posterior aspect of the left thyroid gland? A) Esophagus B) Common carotid artery C) Internal jugular vein D) Sternothyroid

A

Which of the following best describes the normal appearance of a cervical lymph node? A) A hypoechoic, oblong structure with a distinct echogenic hilum B) A rounded, echogenic structure with small calcifications C) A solid, hypoechoic mass that measures greater than 1 cm D) A solid, echogenic mass that measures less than 1 cm

A

Which of the following is associated with congenital muscular torticollis? A) Which of the following is associated with congenital muscular torticollis? A) Fibromatosis colli B) Branchial cleft cyst C) Pleomorphic adenoma D) Sialadenosis

A

Which of the following is the hormone that is the most abundantly produced by the thyroid? A) Thyroxine B) Iodine C) Triiodothyronine D) Calcitonin

A

Which of the following would more likely be a malignant thyroid nodule? A) Cold nodule B) Hot nodule

A

A 30-year-old patient presents to the sonography department for a thyroid sonogram with a history of weight loss, hair loss, and hyperthyroidism. You note that the patient has bulging eyes. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Hashimoto thyroiditis B) Graves disease C) Hyperparathyroidism D) Cervical lymphadenopathy

B

A 45-year-old female patient presents to the sonography department with a palpable neck mass 6 months following a thyroidectomy for papillary carcinoma. Which of the following would be the most likely etiology of the palpable mass? A) Torticollis B) Lymphadenopathy C) Sialadenitis D) Graves disease

B

All of the following are hormones produced by the thyroid except: A) Thyroxine B) Iodine C) Triiodothyronine D) Calcitonin

B

All of the following are sonographic findings of an abnormal lymph node except: A) Rounded shape B) Echogenic hilum C) Calcifications D) Enlargement

B

All of the following are sonographic findings of malignant thyroid nodules except: A) Internal calcifications B) Hyperechoic mass C) Cervical node involvement D) Solitary mass

B

Normally, how many parathyroid glands are found within the adult neck? A) 3 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8

B

What is the most common cause of hypothyroidism? A) Graves disease B) Hashimoto thyroiditis C) Papillary carcinoma D) Parathyroid adenoma

B

Which abnormality is associated with the sonographic findings of a thyroid inferno? A) Hashimoto thyroiditis B) Graves disease C) Hyperparathyroidism D) Cervical lymphadenopathy

B

Which muscles are located posterior to each thyroid lobe? A) Sternocleidomastoid B) Longus colli C) Sternohyoid D) Omohyoid

B

Which of the following does the thyroid gland utilize to produce its hormones? A) Colloid B) Iodine C) Iron D) Calcium

B

Which of the following is an autoimmune disease that affects the glands that produce moisture, leading to dysfunction of the salivary glands, and dryness of the eyes, nose, skin, and mouth? A) Wharton syndrome B) Sjögren syndrome C) Stenson syndrome D) Sialadenosis syndrome

B

Which of the following is the duct that drains the submandibular gland? A) Stensen duct B) Wharton duct C) Seigel duct D) Partridge duct

B

Benign congenital cysts located superior to the thyroid gland near the hypoid bone are referred to as: A) Branchial cleft cysts B) Follicular adenomas C) Thyroglossal duct cysts D) Parathyroid adenomas

C

In the presence of Hashimoto thyroiditis, the thyroid produces: A) Too many thyroid hormones B) Too much calcium C) Too few thyroid hormones D) Too much iodine

C

Psammoma bodies are: A) Hypoechoic structures B) Comet-tail artifacts emanating from inside a colloid mass C) Punctate calcific deposits D) Mural or wall nodules within a solid mass

C

The fluid produced by the thyroid gland that contains thyroid hormones is referred to as: A) Thyroxine B) Calcitonin C) Colloid D) Triiodothyronine

C

What is the first branch of the external carotid artery? A) Internal carotid artery B) Optic artery C) Superior thyroid artery D) Inferior thyroid artery

C

With which of the following is elevated serum calcium associated? A) Graves disease B) Thyroglossal duct cyst C) Parathyroid adenoma D) Thyroid adenoma

C

A normal lymph node will not measure greater than: A) 8mm B) 5mm C) 12 mm D) 10mm

D

A thyroid isthmus that measures greater than ___________ is indicative of thyroid enlargement. A) 8mm B) 5mm C) 12 mm D) 10mm

D

All of the following are diagnostic findings of a likely benign thyroid nodule except: A) Anechoic nodule B) Eggshell calcification C) Hyperechoic nodule D) Cold nodule

D

Parathyroid glands control the releases and absorption of which nutrient? A) Thyroxine (T4) B) Triiodothyronine ( T3) C) Calcitonin D) Calcium

D

The superior extension of the thyroid isthmus is referred to as the: A) Thyroglossal duct B) Branchial cleft C) Yodeler's lobe D) Pyramidal lobe

D

Which gland is located immediately anterior to the ear? A) Submandibular gland B) Sublingual gland C) Thyroid gland D) Parotid gland

D

Which muscles are located anterior to the thyroid gland? A) Sternocleidomastoid B) Longus colli C) Thyrocervical trunk D) Strap

D

Which of the following is the most common form of thyroid cancer? A) Follicular B) Anaplastic C) Lymphoma D) Papillary

D

Which of the following is the term for stones within the salivary duct ? A) Sjögren syndrome B) Torticollis C) Cervical lymphadenopathy D) Sialolithiasis

D

Which structure is located closest to the thyroid lobes? A) External carotid vien B) External carotid artery C) Internal jugular vein D) Common carotid artery

D