Ch. 15: Religion

Which perspective most emphasizes the ways in which religion helps keep the social system running smoothly? A. Functional perspective B. Symbolic interactionist perspective C. Conflict perspective D. Feminist perspective

A. Functional perspective

Which of the following do the functionalist and conflict perspectives share? A. Position that religion relates to social control, enforcing social norms B. Emphasis on religion as providing social support C. Belief that religion helps explain the mysteries of life D. None of the above

A. Position that religion relates to social control, enforcing social norms

Which of the following do the functionalist and conflict perspectives share? A. Position that religion relates to social control, enforcing social norms B. Emphasis on religion as providing social support C. Belief that religion helps explain the mysteries of life D. None of the above

A. Position that religion relates to social control, enforcing social norms

Which question is a sociologist of religion most likely to ask? A. which religion offers most access to universal truths? B. How are religious beliefs patterned by social facts? C. What is divine in humanity? D. Does God exist?

B. How are religious beliefs patterned by social facts?

Which of the following statements about religion is most likely to be made by a sociologist? A. Religion is best method of social org for any society B. Religion is powerful mechanism of social org and social control C. only monotheistic religion are real religions D. Religion is always a powerful force that helps groups of people defy social org and social control

B. Religion is powerful mechanism of social org and social control

Which of the main theoretical perspectives would approach religion from the micro-level, studying how religion impacts an individual's sense of support and well-being? A. Functionalism B. Symbolic interactionism C. Conflict theory D. Feminism

B. Symbolic interactionism

The Protestant work ethic was viewed in terms of its relationship to: A. evolution and natural selection B. capitalism C. determinism D. prejudice and discrimination

B. capitalism

A cultural universal is something that: A. addresses all aspects of a group's behavior B. is found in all cultures C. is based on social norms D. may or may not be of value in meeting social needs

B. is found in all cultures

A sect: A. has generally grown so large that it needs new buildings and multiple leaders B. often believes it must split from the larger group to return to important fundamentals C. is another term for a cult D. All of the above

B. often believes it must split from the larger group to return to important fundamentals

Sacred things can include books, buildings, days, and places. From a sociological standpoint, the sacredness comes from the: A. item itself B. symbolic meaning created from collective investment of community C. degree to which lower classes need religion as an opiate D. holy scriptures

B. symbolic meaning created from collective investment of community

Which perspective most emphasizes the ways in which religion helps to maintain social inequalities within a society? A. Functional B. Symbolic interactionist C. Conflict theory

C. Conflict theory

the ways in which religion helps to maintain social inequalities within a society? A. Functional B. Symbolic interactionist C. Conflict theory D. Feminist perspective

C. Conflict theory

Which of the following is an example of secularization? A. Mark and Tessa seek premarital counseling from a member of the clergy instead of a therapist. B. The government announces a number of faith-based initiatives for the provision of social services. C. Crosses are used for decoration and worn as fashion accessories. D. Christian students are encouraged to wear religious items.

C. Crosses are used for decoration and worn as fashion accessories.

In what ways does religion serve the role of a social institution? A. Religions have a complex and integrated set of norms. B. Religious practices and beliefs are related to societal values. C. Religions often meet several basic needs. D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Maria and Steve are on summer vacation in Greece. They want to go into an old church to view the artwork inside, but before they are allowed to enter the church, a volunteer church worker asks them both to cover their bare legs and arms and provides them with coverings. This example illustrates how: A. supernatural beliefs of one group can a!ect the lives of others. B. Sacred and profane mix easily C. Greece has a higher degree of religiosity than most other nations D. Places considered sacred are often protected and set apart from what is considered profane

D. Places considered sacred are often protected and set apart from what is considered profane

Jeremy used to be religious, but after he spent a summer doing antipoverty advocacy work in New Orleans, he became an atheist. He says, "I agree with Karl Marx! Religion really is the opium of the masses." Which of the following statements reflects Jeremy's agreement with Marx? A. Some people can become hooked on religion like others become addicted to drugs such as opium. B. Some people sell religion to others like a commodity or a drug. C. Religion entices people with promises of the afterlife; as a result, they are willing to sacrifice their present lives to bring about social change. D. Religion pacifies people with promises of rewards in the afterlife; therefore, they do not challenge the subjugating, exploitative, and alienating social conditions in this life.

D. Religion pacifies people with promises of rewards in the afterlife; therefore, they do not challenge the subjugating, exploitative, and alienating social conditions in this life.