ch 18 marketing multiple choice

Though a picture can be worth a thousand words, the most important facet of encoding is

not what is sent, rather what is received

Sales promotions include all of the following except

online ads

Once the marketing communication has captured the interest of its target market, the goal of subsequent IMC messages should be to move the consumer from

"I like it" to "I want it"

An advantage of Internet-based technologies is they

can be directed to a specific consumer

All of the following are steps in the AIDA model except

intention

A firm that places an emphasis on developing and maintaining positive relationships with the media is focusing on a(n) ________ strategy

public relations

The highest level of awareness occurs when customers mention a specific brand name when asked about a product or service. Marketers call this

top of mind awareness

Which statement best describes personal selling?

It is the two-way flow of communication between a buyer and a seller.

In the AIDA model, the do stage is the __________ stage

action

The basic goal of integrated marketing communications is to

communicate the value proposition to the target market

__________ refers to the process by which the receiver interprets the sender's message

decoding

Betty is assessing the effectiveness of her firm's marketing communications. She knows the ultimate goal is to

drive the receiver to action

After creating awareness that the firm's products or services exist, the next goal of integrated marketing communications is to

increase the level of interest among consumers

If marketing communications are effective, they will

result in purchases by some consumers receiving the communications

The right communication channel to use in IMC is

the one that will connect to the desired recipients

When Apple's famous 1984 "Big Brother" ad aired during the Super Bowl, it reached an estimated 500 million viewers. It aired only once on commercial television, but was seen in later years in at least 10 television programs recalling great commercials. For its target audience, the frequency of this ad is measured as

1

When Yolanda asked her firm's advertising agency to estimate how often consumers saw her firm's IMC message and what percentage of the target audience was exposed to the message, she was told the reach was 40, the frequency was 4, and the competitive parity was 10. The gross rating points for her firm's campaign were

160

George wants to increase the number of visits to his insurance firm's website, which specializes in rental insurance for college students. George decides to target Internet users who search for the terms "apartment," "insurance," and "student." Which of the following will be most helpful to George?

Google AdWords

Which of the following is true of competitive parity?

It does not allow firms to exploit the unique opportunities or problems they confront in a market

The manufacturer of Beats by Dr. Dre headphones decides to advertise in the "lifestyles" sections of big-city newspapers. However, this generates a limited response in sales. Which of the following represents a likely breakdown in the communication process here?

The message was not received by its intended audience

Though advertising experts wish it were true, there is not always a direct link between a particular form of marketing communications and

a customers purchase

National manufacturers and retailers often pay a service provider to monitor television ads around the country, to ensure that their ads are shown in their entirety during the time frames that were purchased. This service provider is monitoring for IMC noise problems associated with

a flaw in the medium

Advertising agencies often provide the IMC function of comparing their customer's target audience with the viewer, listener, or reader profile of the communication channel being considered. The agency is most likely trying to avoid noise problems associated with

a poor choice of medium

The proliferation of new media alternatives has led many firms to shift their promotional budgets from

advertising to direct marketing and website development

Cheryl asked Nadia to help her buy some aftershave for her boyfriend. Nadia was going through a list of different brand names, when Cheryl stopped her and said, "I recognize that one." Marketers call this

aided recall

Sally could recall the brand of toothpaste she used only when a marketing researcher mentioned the brand. This is known as

aided recall

In the AIDA model, the think stage is the __________ stage

awareness

The goals of IMC need to

be explicit and measurable

As the number of communication media has increased, the task of understanding how best to reach target customers has

become more complex

Lars wants to purchase a gift for a colleague whose home he will be visiting. He decides to bring luxury chocolates, as he knows most people enjoy them. Although he is not sure about specific products, Lars heads directly for a store selling Godiva Chocolates, because he knows this is a high-end brand. Lars can be said to have

brand awareness

__________ refers to a potential customer's ability to recall that the brand name is a particular type of retailer, product, or service

brand awareness

Personal selling is an especially important part of IMC in

business to business setting

A firm's marketing communication strategy is formulated specifically to

communicate the value of its products

In the IMC communication process, the __________ is the medium that carries the message

communication channel

In the IMC process, noise can occur as a result of lack of message clarity, a flaw in the medium, or

completing messages

Especially for marketers with new products or services, IMC is needed because

consumers are unlikely to buy products they are not aware of.

In integrated marketing communications, encoding involves

converting the sender's ideas into a message

A __________ can be used to create positive word of mouth, help customers form a community, and develop long-term relationships between customers and the company.

corporate blog

Which of the following is most effective in building brand image, listing details about retail locations, and educating customers about products and services?

corporate website

In the movie Field of Dreams, one of the memorable phrases is, "If you build it, he will come." The AIDA model would suggest that after marketers "build" a product or service and create awareness among consumers, they need to

create interest among consumers, persuading them to investigate further

Compared to other IMC alternatives, advertising is extremely effective for

creating awareness and generating interest in a product

If you ever watched a television commercial and at the end of the message wondered what they were promoting, you may have had trouble __________ the IMC message

decoding

Brenda wants to reduce mass media IMC and to increase the use of personalized marketing communication messages. To achieve this goal, Brenda will likely increase her use of

direct marketing

Cora will be a bridesmaid next summer, and she purchased her dress online. The next time she turned on her computer, Cora was surprised to see special offers for matching accessories. This is an example of which marketing strategy?

direct marketing

In recent years, the component of IMC that has received the greatest increase in aggregate spending is

direct marketing

The increased use of customer databases has enabled marketers to identify and track consumers over time and across purchase situations, and has contributed to the rapid growth in

direct marketing

Marketers often use focus groups to learn how consumers interpret their IMC messages. Experience has shown that

each receiver decodes IMC messages in his or her own way

___________ means converting the sender's ideas into a message, which could be verbal, visual, or both

encoding

The IMC communication process includes all of the following except

evaluation

The three elements of any IMC strategy are the consumer, the channels, and

evaluation of the results

Ryan is debating how to allocate the IMC budget for his new ski equipment store. He knows having knowledgeable salespeople in his store can simplify buyers' purchase decisions. He should also consider that, compared to other IMC alternatives, personal selling is

expensive

Most manufacturing and retailing marketers worry constantly about whether or not their IMC efforts are paying off. They assess various forms of __________ to determine what is working and what is not

feedback

Sales data, complaints, compliments, and redemption rates for coupons and rebates are types of __________ marketers use to assess the effectiveness of their IMC efforts

feedback

The _____________ loop allows the receiver to communicate with the sender in the IMC process and thereby informs the sender whether the message was received and decoded properly

feedback

An ad for Bud Light ran six times during a recently televised football game. When measuring IMC results for this ad, six would be the __________ for this telecast.

frequency

Yolanda asked her firm's advertising agency to estimate how often consumers saw her firm's IMC message and what percentage of the target audience was exposed to the message. Yolanda is asking for __________ data.

frequency and reach

Even the best marketing communication can be wasted if the sender does not first

gain the attention of the consumer

The goal of any marketing communication is to

get the right message to the right audience through the right media.

The sender of an integrated marketing communication

has little control over what meaning any individual receiver will take from the message

A major factor contributing to the growth in the use of direct marketing IMC efforts is

increased use of credit and debit cards, and online shopping by consumers

Naomi is the IMC manager for a chain of regional income tax service providers. Franchisees pay a percentage of their revenue to an IMC account allocated to her. As she establishes the short-term goals for her firm's IMC efforts, her goals are likely to include

increasing inquiries, awareness, and trial of her firm's services

Lamar is assessing the long-term effectiveness of his firm's IMC efforts. He will probably analyze the firm's success in

increasing market share, sales, and customer loyalty

As firms become more sophisticated in their communication efforts, the trend is toward company blogs becoming more

interactive

In the AIDA model, awareness leads to

interest, which hopefully leads to desire and then action

Carlos owns a chain of retail electronic stores. He is evaluating how he allocates his firm's IMC budget. He receives offers from a variety of advertising media, spends money on his firm's public relations efforts, and is considering electronic media alternatives. Carl must recognize that each IMC alternative

is part of the whole

One difficulty associated with using advertising as part of a marketer's IMC efforts is

it is hard to break through the clutter of other messages targeted for the same audience

One of the difficulties in measuring the effectiveness of IMC efforts is the __________, where consumers do not act immediately after receiving a marketing communication.

lagged effect

Charming Charlie's, a fashion accessories retailer, encourages visitors to its stores to "check in" using a smartphone app. In return, customers receive an instant coupon toward that day's purchase. This is an example of

mobile marketing

The Salvation Army runs a campaign over the Christmas holidays called the Mobile Bell Ringer. Volunteers send text messages to their friends' cell phones asking them to donate. Which type of marketing communication does this represent?

mobile marketing

Which of the following is being used by a store owner who sends out a text message to all of her preferred customers announcing the arrival of this season's new clothing?

mobile marketing

When comparing the various communication channels available to marketing professionals, it becomes apparent that

no single channel is better than another channel

__________ is any interference in the IMC process

noise

Julie is developing a budget for her firm's IMC program. First she sets objectives. Then she chooses media, and finally she determines the cost for each product to be promoted. Julie is using the __________ method of establishing an IMC budget.

objective and task

When using the objective-and-task method of IMC budgeting for multiple products and services, how often must the process be repeated?

once, for each individual product and service

The individual elements of an IMC strategy can be viewed on two axes: __________ (from the consumer's perspective) and

passive and interactive; offline and online

Integrated marketing communications represents the __________ element in the four Ps of a firm's marketing mix

promotion

In the IMC communication process, the __________ is the person who reads, hears, or sees and processes the message being communicated

receiver

A measure termed _______ describes how useful an ad message is to the consumer doing the search

relevance

Using prior sales and communication activities to determine the present communication budget describes which method of IMC budgeting?

rule of thumb

Red Bull sends out student brand managers to distribute free samples to their peers. Which form of marketing communication is this?

sales promotion

In a television commercial for Chobani Greek yogurt, the manufacturer Chobani plays which role in the communication process?

sender

Firms can use __________ to bring customers together to share experiences around the products

social media

Several years ago, changes in advertising restrictions allowed pharmaceutical companies to begin promoting their products through traditional media. Today, it is common to see ads on television ending with, "Ask your doctor about [our medicine]." In addition to creating awareness about their drugs, the companies are most likely hoping to

stimulate interest, persuading consumers to investigate further

All of the following are a communication channel used in the IMC process except

supply chain

Integrated marketing communications include all of the following except

supply chain management

Public relations is the component of IMC that

supports other promotional efforts by generating "free" media attention.

Loretta would like to know which, if any, of her firm's IMC efforts are working. She could use all of the following except __________ to provide feedback from her efforts

the channel

If you send an e-mail and include a link, you can track how many people took the desired action of clicking on the link. This is known as

the click through rate

Julia is driving down Interstate 95 on her way from New England to Florida and sees a billboard saying "South of the Border Restaurant and Motel is just 100 miles away." Julia has never heard of South of the Border before. After seeing the sign, she will most likely need additional exposure to the product before deciding whether to stop at South of the Border. This is an example of

the lagged effect

Reaching the right audience with marketing communications is becoming more difficult because

the media environment has become more complicated

To estimate reach in terms of electronic media, marketers can use the click-through rate (CTR). To do so, they need to know the number of clicks and

the number of impressions

The sender of an IMC message hopes the receivers are

the people for whom the message was originally intended

The IMC communication process begins with __________, who (which) must be clearly identified

the sender

In simple terms, the AIDA model is also known as the __________ model

think, feel, do

In the IMC communication process, the __________ encodes the marketing communication message

transmitter

When purchasing books on Amazon.com, customers are shown other books and a message saying "Customers who purchased [your book] also purchased . . ." This is an example of

direct marketing

Which of the following is the least interactive IMC strategy?

direct marketing via catalog

All of the following are interactive elements of an IMC strategy except

public relations