Ch. 8 Part TWO

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fibrocystic breast disease

A condition characterized by the presence of single or multiple benign cysts in the breast

salpingocele

A herniation (-cele) of the uterine tube

inflammation of the breast

Mastitis

Patient A has uterine cancer, Patient B has endometriosis; Patient C has endometrial carcinoma, and Patient D has adenomyosis of the uterus. Which two patients have the same disorder?

Patients A and C

Endometrial carcinoma

cancer of the mucous membrane lining of the uterus (endometrium), is the most commonly occurring gynecologic cancer

leukorrhea

cervicitis; a white (leuk/o) or yellowish sticky discharge (-rrhea) from the vagina

inflammation of the vagina

colpitis

colpalgia

disorder of inflammation (-itis) of the vagina

/ptosis

droop or prolapse

inflammation of the inner (lining) of the cervix

endocervicitis

malignant tumor of the endometrium (also called uterine cancer)

endometrial cancer

inflammation of the inner (lining) of the uterus (endometrium)

endometritis

water in the uterine tube

hydrosalpinx

closure of the uterus

hysteratresia

cervicitis

inflammation of the cervix

endocervicitis

inflammation of the inner lining (endo- = in or within) of the cervix

perimetrium

inflammation surrounding the outer layer of the uterus

A smooth muscle tumor is called a ___, and a smooth muscle tumor of the uterus is called a ___.

leiomyoma, fibroid

Ovarian carcinoma

malignant neoplasm of the ovaries, is the most deadly gynecologic cancer among women in the United States

Cervical cancer

malignant tumor of the cervix, which has been linked to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection

____ is commonly associated with inflammation of the breast and fibrocystic breast disease; ___ is associated with breastfeeding.

mastalgia, mastitis

inflammation of the breast

mastitis

In the medical term menorrhagia, the word root means:

menstruation

Inflammation of the middle, muscular layer of the uterus is:

myometritis

salpingitis

pus can collect (pyosalpinx), causing a partial or complete obstruction of the tube

pus in the uterine tube

pyosalpinx

Menometrorrhagia

rapid and increased blood flow from the uterus both during and between menstrual cycles

metrorrhagia

rapid flow of blood from the uterus (metr/o) between menstrual cycles, instead of during

menorrhagia

rapid or increased blood flow at menstruation (men/o)

hernia of the uterine tube

salpingocele

What is the suffix in the medical term hematosalpinx?

salpinx

Amenorrhea

the absence of menstrual discharge (a- means absence of; -rrhea means discharge

endometritis

Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus

myometritis

Inflammation of the uterine muscle

Which of the following abbreviations refers to a live pathogen that has been linked to cervical cancer?

HPV

hysteratresia

(a- means without; -tresia means opening; thus, -atresia means absence of a normal body opening) is a closure of the uterus or uterine cavity

Oligomenorrhea

(olig/o means scanty) is scarce, or scanty, menstrual flow

pain

-algia

vesicovaginal fistula

An abnormal passage or communication from the bladder to the vagina

oophoropathy

Any disease of the ovaries.

mastalgia

Any pain (-algia) in the breast

myoma

a benign growth composed of muscle (my/o) tissue

Endometriosis

a condition in which the endometrial tissue that lines the uterus proliferates and is transferred to sites outside the uterine cavity

FBD abbreviates the medical term meaning:

a disorder characterized by one or more benign cysts in the breast

Dysmenorrhea

a painful menstrual discharge (dys- means painful or difficult)

Toxic shock syndrome

a severe illness caused by infection with strains of Staphylococcus aureus or Staphylococcus pyogenes that is most often seen in menstruating women using highly absorbent tampons; characterized by sudden high fever, nausea, diarrhea, sore throat, and myalgia sometimes followed by hypertension, confusion, impaired liver function and, in severe cases, death

teratoma

a tumor composed of different kinds of tissue, none of which normally occur together; they are most common in the ovaries or testes

A patient is being treated for vesicovaginal fistula, which is:

abnormal opening between the urinary bladder and the vagina

fistula

an abnormal opening between two organs; a vesicovaginal fistula occurs between the bladder and vagina

ectopic pregnancy

an abnormal pregnancy in which the product of conception implants outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tubes

Adenomyosis

an abnormal, but benign, condition of the uterus, characterized by the growth of endometrial glands and stoma into the myometrium

Cervicitis

an inflammation of the lower neck-like portion of the uterus, the cervix, which protrudes into the vaginal cavity

Fibroid

an informal term for a fibroma or myoma, of the uterus

Metrorrhea

any excessive discharge that comes from the uterus, whether it is menstrual or not

hematosalpinx

blood is blocking the uterine tube

leiomyoma

general term for a benign neoplasm composed of smooth muscle tissue (leiomy/o)

aden/o

gland

blood in the urine

hematosalpinx

A woman who has never given birth to a viable offspring.

nullipara

pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

often caused by a bacterial infection

Bartholin's adenitis

or bartholinitis; inflammation of Bartholin's gland

fibroma

or fibroid tumor, is a benign growth composed of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue

Prolapsed uterus

or hysteroptosis. a downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina

malignant tumor of the ovary

ovarian cancer

oophoritis

ovaries may become a target of infection and inflammation

inflammation of the female pelvic organs that can be caused by many different pathogens

pelvic inflammatory disease

hydrosalpinx

the uterine tube is water-filled

a severe illness characterized by high fever, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, and myalgia, followed by hypotension and, in severe cases, shock and death (usually affects menstuating women using tampons; caused by staphylococcus aureus and strepococcus pyogenes)

toxic shock syndrome

-salpinx

uterine tube


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