Ch.8 communication questions
A nurse is assessing vital signs on a pregnant client during a routine prenatal visit. The client states, "I know labor will be so painful, it sounds awful. I am sure I will not be able to stand the pain; I really dread going into labor." What is the best response from the nurse?
"You're worried about how you will tolerate the pain associated with labor." :Reflecting or paraphrasing confirms that the nurse is following the conversation and demonstrates listening, thus allowing the client to elaborate further. False reassurance may initially relieve the client's anxiety, but it actually closes off communication by trivializing the client's unique feelings and discourages further discussion. Using clichés provides worthless advice and curtails exploring alternatives.
A nurse is calling a physician to communicate a change in the client's condition. According to the ISBARR format for handoff communication among health care personnel, which is the most appropriate way to begin the conversation?
''My name is Sue Smith, RN, and I am calling regarding Mrs. Jones in room 356 at Jefferson Hospital."
When the new nurse asks the preceptor the rationale for the practice the preceptors states, "This is how I do it, and this is how you will do it." The new nurse recognizes this behavior to be:
Aggressive behavior involves asserting one's rights in a negative manner that violates the rights of others. Comments such as "do it my way" or "that's just enough out of you" are examples of aggressive verbal statements. In this scenario, the preceptor is neither nurturing the new nurse nor being passive. Assertive behavior is the ability to stand up for oneself and others using open, honest, and direct communication.
A nurse is attempting to complete an admission database. While taking the history, the nurse notices the client appears uncomfortable and slightly tachypneic. The nurse should
Allow the client to set the pace
Difference between sympathy & empathy
An empathic nurse is sensitive to the client's feelings and problems but remains objective enough to help the client work to attain positive outcomes. Sympathy is the expression of sorrow for someone's situation, involving compassion and kindness. Sympathy shifts the emphasis from the client to the nurse, as the nurse shares feelings and personal concerns and projects them onto the client. Curiosity is a strong desire to know or learn something. Empathy is perceptive awareness of what a client is experiencing. Humility is a modest or low view of one's own importance.
A nurse is completing a health history on a client who has a hearing impairment. Which action should the nurse take first to enhance communication?
Assess how the client would like to communicate
Which is a skill appropriate to use in therapeutic communication?
Conversation skills used in therapeutic communication include controlling the tone of one's voice so that exactly what is intended is conveyed and not any hidden message. Periods of silence have an important role in conversations because they allow for reflection. The nurse should avoid using cliches, and the conversation should be flexible.
When caring for a psychiatric client, a nurse would make a formal contract with the client during which phase of the nurse-client relationship?
Orientation phase
SBAR: The nurse is reporting to an oncoming nurse about the care of a client using the SBAR format. The nurse informs the oncoming nurse that the client should continue to have neurolgoical checks every 2 hours and the nurse should report any alterations to the health care provider. In which section should this information be relayed?
Recommendation: regarding the clients condition
The client recently immigrated from Mumbai, India. The client was just admitted to the nurse's unit postoperatively following gallstone removal. The client does not speak the dominant language. When using the hospital's interpretive services, which is most important?
Speak directly to the client
SBAR
The SBAR technique of communication has numerous applications, including nurse-physician communication surrounding acute client developments. The technique is not normally applied in client education or in communication between the health care team and patients' families.
The nurse should consider which client aspect as nonverbal communication?
The client's tone of voice
Which statement accurately describes the concept of feedback as it pertains to the process of communication?
The sender and the receiver use one another's reactions to produce further messages.
A dialysis nurse is educating a client on caring for the dialysis access that was inserted into the client's right arm. The nurse assesses the client's fears and concerns related to dialysis, the dialysis access, and care of the access. This information is taught over several sessions during the course of the client's hospitalization. Which phase of the working relationship is best described in this scenario?
The working phase
To provide effective nursing care, the nurse should engage in what type of communication with the client and significant others?
Therapeutic communication
Carl Rogers (1961) studied the process of therapeutic communication. Through his research, the elements of a "helpful" person were described. They include all of the following except which choice?
analysis
A client arrives at the emergency department after experiencing several black, tarry stools. The nurse should assess for the cause of the client's complaint by:
asking the client whether the client has recently taken ferrous sulfate (iron) or bismuth subsalicylate
A nurse is caring for a client who presents with a skin infection. While obtaining the client's medical history, it is determined that the client is an intravenous drug user. To foster effective communication, the nurse should:
remain honest, open, and frank.