Chapter 11 Test 3
A __________ is a group of associated items that consumers tend to use together or think of as part of a group of similar products. A. product line B. product mix C. product mix breadth D. line extension E. brand extension
A
A toothpaste tube is an example of a ________ package. A. primary B. secondary C. brand positioning D. private-label E. convenience
A
Adidas, Pepsi, Kitchen-Aid, and Sony are considered famous ________ brands because they are owned and managed by the manufacturer. A. national B. retailer C. international D. premium E. family
A
If many consumers in the marketplace are familiar with a brand and what it stands for and have an opinion about the brand, the brand has considerable A. awareness. B. equity. C. extension. D. integration. E. depth.
A
When a restaurant chain, Big Burgers, launches its own brand of frozen meals, this is an example of a A. brand extension. B. line extension. C. licensed brand. D. copycat brand. E. premium brand.
A
When a salesperson calls you to sell a cemetery plot, this is most likely what type of product? A. unsought product B. shopping product C. convenience product D. line extension E. secondary product
A
Zappos, an online shoe company, knows shoes are typically a(n) __________ good, with consumers often spending time comparing alternatives. It overcomes that aspect of consumers' search process by offering a free, no-questions-asked return policy. A. specialty B. shopping C. convenience D. ritual E. impulse
B
A __________ package is the one a consumer uses. A __________ package is used by retailers to display and sell the product. A. secondary; primary B. generic; private-label C. primary; secondary D. corporate; manufacturer's E. co-branded; licensed
C
A tablet programmed with key customers' birthdates, wine preferences, and food allergies is a(n) __________ tool. A. SKU B. PDQ C. IMF D. CRM E. GATT
D
What U.S. government agency has the primary responsibility in reviewing food and package labels to ensure claims made by the manufacturer about the product are true? A. Federal Trade Commission B. Federal Communications Commission C. Consumer Product Safety Administration D. Food and Drug Administration E. Interstate Commerce Commission
D
A product is __________ that can be offered through a voluntary marketing exchange. A. the combination of a firm's marketing mix B. the brand associations C. the category depth D. a tangible item E. anything of value to consumers
E
All of the following are potential benefits of brand extension except A. allowing the perception of a brand with a quality image to be carried over to the new product. B. lowering marketing costs. C. boosting sales of the core brand. D. spending less on creating brand awareness and associations. E. eliminating competition.
E
Efforts to change a brand's focus to target new markets or change the image of a brand are called A. co-branding. B. brand extraction. C. brand collusion. D. brand repositioning. E. brand dilution.
D
All of the following are considered an important function of labels on products and packages except A. protecting against damage to the product. B. providing consumer information to assist in purchasing. C. identifying the brand and building brand image. D. promoting the brand or complementary brands. E. listing the ingredients.
A
All of the following are considered part of the "actual product" level of the product offer except A. product warranty. B. features. C. design. D. quality. E. brand name.
A
All of the following statements regarding brand loyalty are true A. the marketing costs of reaching loyal customers are typically very high. B. brand-loyal customers are unlikely to switch to competitor's brands. C. brand-loyal customers generate positive word of mouth. D. firms tend to reward brand loyal customers with extra benefits. E. brand-loyal customers do not need persuasion to buy the firm's brands.
A
Which of the following brand strategies is being used when the local ice cream shop decides to add a new flavor to its menu? A. a line extension B. a brand extension C. a copycat brand D. a premium brand E. a multi-brand
A
A _______ refers to the use of the same brand in a different product line. A. line extension B. brand extension C. product mix extension D. co-brand E. brand license
B
When Procter & Gamble added teeth-whitening products under the Crest brand, the firm was engaged in A. corporate branding. B. brand extension. C. brand licensing. D. brand association. E. perceived value branding.
B
Firms that use the same brand name for new products can spend relatively less on marketing costs for the new product because A. brands protect corporate copyrights. B. consumer loyalty can be bought for less now compared to the past. C. brand equity can be obtained only by means of product line depth. D. people already know what the brand means. E. well-known brands are less likely to introduce brand extensions.
D
For a major university, undergraduate studies, graduate studies, and professional programs would be __________ within the university's product mix. A. brand associations B. family brands C. co-brands D. product lines E. private-label brands
D
One of the categories of products for which brand extension is especially logical is A. generic goods. B. generic services. C. commodities. D. complementary goods. E. licensed brands.
D
Relatively few consumers like to go to the dentist. Dental insurance plans that pay for regular checkups increase the __________ of dental care by reducing the cost to the consumer. A. perceived value B. brand awareness C. brand loyalty D. generic positioning E. brand extension
A
Brands that are owned by ___________ are called private-label brands. A. manufacturers B. wholesalers C. supply chain specialists D. retailers E. manufacturer's reps
D
Private-label brands are developed and managed by A. manufacturers. B. wholesalers. C. supply chain specialists. D. manufacturer's representatives. E. retailers.
E
Salina is working to create greater brand awareness for her company's new line of fitness trackers. To increase brand awareness, the least important information that should be included in promotions is A. the brand name. B. the logo. C. the packaging. D. the slogan. E. the product history.
E
Consumers might not realize that Old Spice health and wellness products and Iams pet nutrition products are made by the same company—Procter & Gamble. Old Spice and Iams are known as A. individual brands. B. family brands. C. corporate brands. D. traditional brands. E. umbrella brands.
A
When Amanda shops for lipstick, she always buys Really Red by Cover Girl. This is an example of A. brand loyalty. B. brand awareness. C. brand association. D. brand equity. E. perceived value.
A
When a company launches a new product line with an existing brand name, this is known as A. a brand extension. B. a line extension. C. a multi-brand. D. a new brand. E. co-branding.
A
Whether they like them or not, most U.S. automobile customers are familiar with and have an opinion about American-made cars. This familiarity makes it easier for consumers to A. meet their self-actualization needs. B. make purchase decisions. C. consider repositioning their opinions. D. pursue generic alternatives. E. negotiate discounts.
B
Which of the following is the best example of a family brand? A. Cadillac, GMC, and Chevrolet B. Tostitos Multigrain Scoops and Tostitos Chunky Salsa C. Kellogg's Special K and Famous Amos Chocolate Chip Cookies D. Lifesavers Soda, Coca-Cola, and Diet Coke E. KFC/Taco Bell fast foods
B
The complete set of all products offered by a firm is called its A. product line. B. product categories. C. product mix. D. product breadth. E. product line depth.
C
Frequent buyer/user award programs are used to A. increase price sensitivity. B. decrease co-branding costs. C. lower licensing fees. D. expand product line depth. E. maintain contact with loyal customers.
E
Shell MasterCard, created cooperatively by Shell Oil Company and MasterCard, is an example of A. co-branding. B. brand extraction. C. brand collusion. D. a generic brand. E. brand dilution.
A
When Disney flooded retail stores with products based on its movie, this illustrated A. strategic brand alteration. B. rebranding. C. brand licensing. D. brand repositioning. E. brand scaling.
C
Which of the following best describes when Johnson & Johnson introduces a travel-sized package for its existing baby oil product? A. line extension B. brand extension C. brand dilution D. rebranding E. co-branding
A
All of the following are included in the main criteria used for determining how "good" a brand is, or how much equity it has except A. brand awareness. B. brand loyalty. C. brand associations. D. brand conceptualization. E. perceived value.
D
All of the following statements regarding secondary packaging are true except A. It can provide information to consumers not found on the primary packaging. B. It is important to the retailer in terms of convenience in handling. C. It can be an important positioning tool to convey the brand image. D. It can allow for cost efficiencies due to larger order and shipment sizes. E. It is of little value to the average consumer.
E
Brands can be owned by A. manufacturers only. B. any firm in the supply chain. C. retailers only. D. wholesalers and retailers only. E. private-label generic retailers only.
B
In 2015, Nike signed an 8-year, $1 billion apparel deal with the NBA. This is an example of a deal for _______ rights. A. branding B. licensing C. product line D. rebranding E. repositioning
B
Returnable packaging, use of 3D printing, and flexible packaging are examples of A. recycled packaging. B. environmental packaging. C. responsible packaging. D. sustainable packaging. E. green packaging.
D
Harley Davidson's cake decorating kit tried to appeal to the brand's unparalleled consumer loyalty, but it was considered too tame by their consumer base. This is an example of A. corporate branding. B. brand extraction. C. brand collusion. D. brand personality destruction. E. brand dilution.
E
Marco tried a new fruit-flavored beverage and thought it was awful. He was especially disappointed because he had liked the dried fruit snacks marketed under the same brand name. Now he wasn't sure he even wanted to buy the snacks he had liked before. This highlights a problem in branding known as A. brand dilution. B. comingled brands. C. undifferentiated brands. D. approximated brands. E. unlicensed brands.
A
Marketers need to think about the product offer on three levels. Which of the following levels includes associated services such as warranties, financing, support, and after-sale service? A. augmented product B. core customer value C. actual product D. modified product E. core product
A
One key feature of the value of a strong brand is that A. it can protect the firm from competition. B. it no longer needs to be supported by advertising and promotion. C. if it becomes a generic name, the brand is worth even more. D. it cannot be successfully imitated by a retailer's own brand. E. competitors will typically abandon a sector altogether rather than compete.
A
Suppose that Walgreens (a major drug store chain) wants to introduce its own brand of cough medicine that is similar in contents and packaging to a national brand, but at a lower cost. What kind of brand would Walgreens be introducing? A. private-label brand B. counterfeit brand C. premium brand D. national brand E. manufacturer's brand
A
When Kraft's Philadelphia cream cheese changed its packaging from round to oval to ensure front-facing displays that can't spin and to fit more into the same shelf space, this was a subtle way in which the firm _________ its product. A. repositioned B. branded C. sustained D. individualized E. privatized
A
When manufacturers try to understand what customers are looking for, they are thinking about the _______ component of the product offer. A. core customer value B. associated services C. augmented products D. product support E. quality level
A
________ is another term for private-label brands. A. Store brands B. Off brands C. Manufacturer's brands D. National brands E. Experiential brands
A
A university that has separate graduate and undergraduate admission offices recognizes that these are distinct A. brand associations. B. product lines. C. product mixes. D. brands. E. augmented services.
B
For marketers, one of the benefits of having achieved brand loyalty is A. recognition through industry awards. B. lower marketing costs associated with reaching loyal customers. C. increased price sensitivity among loyal customers. D. greater concern about competitors' actions. E. few worries about copyright infringement.
B
In a competitive market, perceived value is determined by consumers mostly A. by quantitative analysis of brand personalities. B. in relation to the value of its close competitors. C. by weighing primary versus secondary benefits. D. by trying out different products. E. through brand association and brand licensing.
B
In addition to extensive online and outdoor advertising, Under Armour has intensified its ______ efforts by signing Washington Nationals baseball star Bryce Harper to the biggest endorsement deal for an MLB player. A. logo B. branding C. social media D. value E. differentiation
B
It is almost impossible to watch a sporting event on television without seeing Nike's "swoosh" check mark, which is Nike's A. name. B. symbol. C. design. D. term. E. theme.
B
Jake developed a toothpaste using only natural ingredients, and he has been quite successful selling the product in health food stores and some grocery stores. He has recently developed a toothbrush using bamboo and natural components. Jake is considering a __________, giving the toothbrush the same brand name as the toothpaste in order to create greater brand awareness. A. co-brand B. brand extension C. premium brand D. joint brand E. natural brand
B
Firms spend millions of dollars annually to build brand equity, recognizing that brand equity contributes to A. product mix breadth. B. corporate stakeholder relations. C. profitability. D. brand liability. E. perceived brand personality.
C
For luxury carmakers, the lowest-end models in their product lines often represent only a small portion of their sales. Yet these models are critically important when it comes to attracting new customers and, potentially, establishing their lifelong A. awareness of the brand. B. perceived value of the brand. C. loyalty to the brand. D. product identification of the brand. E. association of the brand.
C
For many years, General Electric had a corporate strategy of being among the top three firms in any market in which it operated; if it could not achieve a top-three position, it would exit the market. This strategy often resulted in the company __________ when certain product lines failed to meet this expectation. A. increasing product line depth B. decreasing product line depth C. decreasing product mix breadth D. increasing product mix breadth E. introducing brand extensions
C
Kendra is taking a backpacking trip across Europe. She wants to make sure that the backpack she chooses is the best one for her adventure, so she is spending a considerable amount of time comparing alternatives to make sure she selects the best one. For Kendra, this backpack represents what type of product? A. convenience B. unsought C. shopping D. luxury E. routine
C
Marketers selling milk, bread, and other consumer staples know that most customers do not spend much time searching or comparing alternatives. For most consumers, these are _____________ goods. A. specialty B. shopping C. convenience D. ritual E. impulse
C
Marketers with luxury brands use brand extension cautiously in order to avoid A. brand licensing fees. B. exclusive co-branding arrangements. C. diluting the core brand. D. private-label branding disputes. E. product line extension limitations.
C
One important purpose of a brand is to A. sell advertising space. B. minimize product line depth needed to be effective. C. increase consumer recognition and awareness of product offerings. D. reduce product packaging. E. meet government regulations.
C
Andy likes gourmet popcorn, and will spend time trying to find his favorite brand. His girlfriend, Joanne, loves popcorn but doesn't care about brands. For Andy, popcorn is a __________ good while for Joanne it is a __________ good. A. shopping; specialty B. convenience; shopping C. convenience; specialty D. specialty; convenience E. unique; universal
D
Ferrari is well known as a brand of luxury sports cars; accordingly, it has leveraged its brand name to introduce clothing offerings emblazoned with its horse logo. It has also licensed its logo to 68 different products, from sunglasses to guitars. Ferrari might be at risk of which of the following? A. brand awareness B. perceived value C. brand extension D. brand dilution E. line extension
D
In the case of Band-Aid adhesive bandages, the brand name has A. successfully employed private-label branding. B. distinctive brand substitutability. C. grown through private-label branding. D. become synonymous with the product itself. E. avoided brand extensions.
D
Marketing expenditures allocated carefully can result in greater brand recognition, awareness, perceived value, and consumer loyalty for the brand, which all enhance the brand's A. positioning. B. licensing. C. association. D. equity. E. solvency.
D
When Meg planned her trip to Australia, she spent months evaluating packages, airfares, and hotel accommodations. Meg's trip is an example of a(n) ________ product. A. specialty B. convenience C. unsought D. shopping E. sought
D
When consumers associate a brand with a certain level of quality and familiar attributes, allowing consumers to make quick decisions, the brand A. establishes novelty. B. is the only one the consumer will consider. C. reduces delivery costs. D. facilitates purchasing. E. creates brand dilution.
D
Where on a product's packaging would one most likely find nutrient content and country of origin? A. inside the secondary package B. inside the primary package C. on the company website D. on the label E. on the store shelf display
D
All of the following scenarios illustrate a reason why a firm would eliminate an item within a product line except A. the firm decided to refocus marketing efforts elsewhere. B. the firm must respond to evolving markets. C. the product undermined its own brand. D. the product being eliminated is unprofitable. E. the firm has decided to capture new markets.
E
How did consumers respond when Chobani reduced the size of its Greek yogurt containers by 12 percent? A. They did not notice the change. B. They were happy the company reduced the product size, rather than increase the price. C. They stopped buying Chobani altogether. D. They organized a boycott of the product. E. They used social media to complain about the change.
E
Jenna always buys Stacy's brand pita chips. She does not even consider alternatives. Jenna is a __________ customer. A. price-sensitive B. brand-persuasion-oriented C. brand-association-oriented D. brand-extension-oriented E. brand-loyal
E
The Doritos advertising effort of "Live Mas," which is Spanish for "Live More," is meant to suggest a lifestyle aspiration. If consumers make a connection between the Doritos brand and this promotional effort, then Doritos has created A. brand ownership. B. a brand extension. C. brand loyalty. D. brand dilution. E. a brand association.
E
The XYZ car manufacturing company is advertising its new hybrid vehicle. It understands that its competition, Toyota's hybrid car, the Prius, is known for being economical, a good value, stylish, and good for the environment. Toyota has the advantage of A. copyrights and trademarks. B. brand awareness. C. brand extensions. D. generic branding. E. brand associations.
E
For a brand name to be effective, it needs to be A. easy for consumers to recognize and remember. B. a catchy, tongue-twisting phrase. C. a visual image containing human characters. D. generic, so it can be applied to as many products as possible. E. associated with a sports or movie superstar.
A
Nora is deciding whether to purchase brand-name sneakers or a less expensive store brand. She has purchased other shoes with the same brand name in the past but was only marginally satisfied. In this situation, Nora is likely to purchase the store-brand sneakers because they offer A. more brand awareness. B. higher degrees of brand loyalty. C. greater perceived value. D. a better brand image. E. more product line depth.
C
Ella had been using an imported brand of shampoo for several years, but she could no longer find it anywhere. As she was considering what kind of shampoo to try, she was surprised to see ads for Procter & Gamble's Head and Shoulders being promoted as a glamorous health-oriented product. She had always thought of Head & Shoulders as an antidandruff shampoo. The new ads suggest that Head & Shoulders has most likely been A. rebranded. B. reformulated. C. licensed to a premium shampoo manufacturer. D. extended as a brand. E. co-branded.
A
Imagine that you are the marketing manager of a hotel chain that wants to implement a customer reward and loyalty program. You research the firm Sabre Hospitality Solutions, which offers its services to global and boutique hotel chains to develop and execute these types of programs. Sabre Hospitality Solutions is a company that focuses on A. customer relationship management. B. building brand awareness. C. building brand associations. D. increasing perceived value. E. increasing brand equity.
A
Matt was passionate about Hollister. It was the only place he'd buy his clothes. If anyone asked him about clothes, he would talk for what seemed like hours about why he only shopped there. From a strictly marketing perspective, this word of mouth is an element of A. social marketing. B. brand loyalty. C. self-actualization. D. motivation. E. brand extension.
B
Sometimes brand names become synonymous with a product itself. If that happens, the brand A. has achieved brand stabilization. B. could lose its trademark status. C. should try co-branding to avoid brand dilution. D. should consider a new packaging strategy. E. easily eliminates all competition.
B
The basic reason manufacturers spend time and money building their own brands is to A. create brand awareness. B. build brand equity. C. offset the power of private-label manufacturers. D. create positioning possibilities for their generic product lines. E. maximize product line depth.
B
The decision to delete a product is never taken lightly because, generally, manufacturers A. have offered the product line to other firms for purchase. B. have made substantial investments in product development and manufacturing. C. have promised consumers they will maintain the product. D. have used brand repositioning to improve results. E. must meet federal standards when taking products off the market.
B
What aspect of the product is being described when a used-car salesperson explains that each car comes with a one-year extended warranty and a two-year maintenance plan? A. actual product B. associated services C. product style D. product position E. product concept
B
Marketers with successful brands sometimes hesitate to expand their brands because A. Federal Trade Commission regulations limit the number of products that can be marketed under an individual brand name. B. it is costly to maintain many product lines, and it might weaken the brand's meaning. C. it is often difficult to get additional marketing communications coverage for the brand. D. manufacturing divisions usually control brand expansion and are often in conflict with the marketing division. E. the current economy can support only a limited number of product options.
B
Why would a firm spend over $2 million for a 30-second ad on television during the Super Bowl? A. because of the annual competition for the most creative Super Bowl ad B. because the Super Bowl offers an opportunity to create significant brand awareness C. because the Super Bowl is a significant opportunity to be associated with global marketing D. because Super Bowl ads generate brand loyalty E. there is no good reason
B
Parents of young children have been known to drive out of their way so their kids will not see McDonald's Golden Arches and plead with their parents to stop. For McDonald's, the Golden Arches reduce marketing costs because people (including young children) A. have memorized the McDonald's menu. B. prefer yellow to other colors. C. know what the Golden Arches brand symbol means. D. recognize increases in product line depth. E. are sensitive to brand repositioning.
C
Procter & Gamble is a huge national brand manufacturer. By owning its brands like Tide and Crest, P&G A. can monopolize store brands. B. has greater opportunity to dictate retail pricing. C. has greater control over its marketing strategy. D. can increase brand dilution. E. can eliminate any local competition.
C
Some credit cards provide free liability insurance, funded by the bank issuing the card, when a customer pays for a rental car using the card. This extra insurance is an example of A. product style. B. the actual product. C. an associated service. D. the product position. E. the core value.
C
The value of a brand is often calculated by assessing the A. difference between brand equity and brand liability. B. corporate profitability divided by the monthly brand earnings. C. earning potential of the brand over the next 12 months. D. effect of brand dilution if it occurred. E. average product line depth.
C
Why is brand extension a popular marketing strategy? A. It separates out the cost of brand extension from brand intention. B. It allows the firm to discontinue complementary products. C. It allows the firm to spend less on creating brand awareness and associations. D. It avoids the problem of brand dilution. E. It guarantees success for a new product.
C
Zappos is a successful online shoe company. One of the difficulties in running a shoe company is the need to have significant __________, a large number of items in each product line. A. brand equity B. product line breadth C. product line depth D. product mix depth E. product mix breadth
C