Chapter 13 Review Med Term (75 questions)

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Which of the following surgical procedures corrects myopia

LASIK

Which of the following pathological conditions is complete color blindness?

achromatopsia

Which of the following structures is responsible for refracting light rays?

cornea

Which term means double vision?

diplopia

Which of the following pathological conditions is an example of strabismus?

exotropia

The opening to the outer ear is the

external auditory meatus

Tears are produced by the:

lacrimal apparatus

Which of the following surgical procedures reshapes the cornea?

photorefractive keratectomy

Which of the following terms refers to the normal loss of hearing associated with aging?

presbycusis

Which of the following surgical procedures is the treatment for otosclerosis?

stapedectomy

) The inner ear is located within the ________ bone.

temporal

Which of the following terms refers to dizziness?

vertigo

Which cranial nerve carries hearing and equilibrium sensory information to the brain?

vestibulocochlear

Which of the following diagnostic procedures would identify achromatopsia

) color vision test

Which of the following diagnostic procedures is used to identify corneal abrasions or ulcers?

) fluorescein staining

Which of the following surgical procedures stabilizes a detaching retina?

) scleral buckling

Which of the following statements regarding the mechanisms necessary for proper vision is inaccurate?

Light is correctly focused onto the retina by the lens.

Which abbreviation stands for the right eye?

OD

) Which abbreviation stands for a pathological condition of the ear

OM

Which abbreviation stands for a surgical procedure

PRK

Which of the following diagnostic procedures assesses both nerve and bone conduction of sound?

Rinne and Weber tuning-fork test

) Which of the following statements regarding the eye is not true?

The colored portion of the eye is the pupil.

) Which of the following statements regarding hearing is not true?

The ossicles conduct vibrations across the inner ear.

Which of the following statements regarding the retina is not true

The point of sharpest vision is the optic disk.

Which of the following statements regarding the inner ear is not true?

The semicircular canals are the sensory organs for hearing.

Which of the following statements regarding the eye muscles is not true?

There are four eye muscles for each eye.

Which abbreviation stands for a pathological condition of the eye muscles

XT

Which medical term does not mean pertaining to the ear?

acoustic

Which of the following pathological conditions is the total absence of hearing?

anacusis

Which medication treats the nausea associated with an inner ear infection?

antiemetic

Which of the following pathological conditions is due to abnormal curvature of the cornea?

astigmatism

Which term means record of hearing?

audiogram

Which of the following diagnostic procedures is a test of hearing ability?

audiometry

The ________ connects the nasopharynx and the middle ear.

auditory tube

) Which of the following terms refers to both ears?

binaural

Which term means surgical repair of the eyelid?

blepharoplasty

Which of the following pathological conditions is due to an opaque or cloudy lens?

cataract

Which layer of the eye is responsible for supplying blood to the eye?

choroid

) Which of the following sensory organs is not for balance?

cochlea

Which of the following is not one of the ossicles?

cochlea

Which of the following surgical procedures is the treatment for profound sensorineural hearing loss

cochlear implant

Which of the following structures are the sensory receptor cells that see color

cones

Which of the following pathological conditions is commonly called pinkeye?

conjunctivitis

) The anterior portion of the sclera is the:

cornea

Which of the following surgical procedures means to remove the eyeball?

enucleation

Which of the following diagnostic procedures evaluates balance and equilibrium?

falling test

Which of the following pathological conditions is due to increased intraocular pressure?

glaucoma

Which of the following pathological conditions is the loss of half the visual field, often due to a stroke?

hemianopia

Which of the following pathological conditions is a purulent infection of a sebaceous gland on the eyelid?

hordeolum

Which of the following diagnostic procedures measures the curvature of the cornea?

keratometry

Which of the following pathological conditions is an inner ear infection?

labyrinthitis

Which of the following surgical procedures means to destroy a small precise area of the retina?

laser photocoagulation

Which of the following is not a layer of the eyeball?

lens

Which of the following structures focuses incoming light rays onto the retina?

lens

) Which of the following pathological conditions affects part of the retina?

macular degeneration

) Which of the following structures is not part of the external ear?

malleus

The ossicles are located in which cavity of the ear?

middle

Which medication causes the pupil to constrict?

miotic

Which of the following pathological conditions is also called nearsightedness?

myopia

Which term means cutting into the eardrum (tympanic membrane)?

myringotomy

) Which of the following pathological conditions is characterized by jerky involuntary eye movements?

nystagmus

Which term means instrument to view inside the eye?

ophthalmoscope

Which of the following diagnostic procedures examines the interior of the eye?

ophthalmoscopy

Which medical term does not mean pertaining to the eye?

otic

Which of the following pathological conditions is an ear infection commonly seen in children?

otitis media

Which term is not spelled correctly?

otomicosis

Which of the following pathological conditions is the loss of mobility of the stapes?

otosclerosis

Which of the following diagnostic procedures examines the auditory canal?

otoscopy

The opening in the center of the iris is the:

pupil

Which layer of the eye contains the sensory receptors for sight?

retina

Which of the following structures are the sensory receptor cells active in dim light?

rods

Which term means softening of the sclera?

scleromalacia

Which of the following pathological conditions is due to weakened eye muscles?

strabismus

Which of the following terms refers to ringing in the ears?

tinnitus

Which of the following diagnostic procedures measures intraocular pressure?

tonometry


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