Chapter 13
The Book of Common Prayer Chapter 13 pg. 409
(1549) Included the order for all services and prayers of the Church of England. Later approved by Parliament
Edict of Nantes Chapter 13 pg. 419
A document issued by Henry IV of France in 1598, granting liberty of conscience and of public worship to Calvinists, which helped restore peace in France. Henry converted Catholicism but issued the Edict of Nantes.
Indulgences Chapter 13 pg. 393
A document issued by the Catholic Church lessening penance or time in purgatory, widely believed to bring forgiveness of all sins. Martin Luther did not agree with indulgences and believed that it was a way churches made money.
Elizabeth I of England Chapter 13 pg. 409
Elizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last monarch of the House of Tudor. Elizabeth was Henry's daughter with Anne Boleyn.
Huguenots Chapter 13 pg. 418
French Calvinist. Lived in major cities, such as Paris, Lyon, and Rouen.
Charles V-HRE Chapter 13 pg. 405
Grandson of Maximilian, Charles V ( 1500-1558), fell heir to a vast and incredibly diverse, collection of states and people. Charles was believed to be set on a path toward mobarchy.
Saint Teresa Chapter 13 pg. 418
was a prominent Spanish mystic, Roman Catholic saint, Carmelite nunand author during the Counter Reformation, and theologian of contemplative life throughmental prayer. The Life, a long spiritual autobiography in which Teresa describes many of her visions.
Peace of Westaphalia Chapter 13 Google
was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrückand Münster, effectively ending the European wars of religion.
German Peasants War of 1825 Chapter 13 pg. 400
A rebellion that lasted from 1524 to 1525 in German-speaking domains of the Holy Roman Empire. The revolt originated in opposition to the heavy burdens of taxes and duties on the German serfs, who had no legal rights and no opportunity to improve their lot. Luther was sided with the peasants until rebellion broke out, which he is against.
Anabaptist Chapter 13 pg. 400
Anabaptists are Christians who believe that baptism is valid only when the candidate confesses his or her faith in Christ and wants to be baptized. This believer's baptism is opposed to baptism of infants, who are not able to make a conscious decision to be baptized. The Catholic Church saw this as clergy.
Politiques Chapter 13 pg. 419
Catholic and Protestant moderates who held that only a strong monarchy could save France from total collapse. Favored accepting the Huguenots as officials.
Protestant Work Ethic Chapter 13 pg. 413
Is a concept in theology, sociology, economicsand history which emphasizes that hard work, discipline and frugality[3] are a result of a person's subscription to the values espoused by the Protestant faith, particularly Calvinis Emphasized diligence and hard work within the life of the Christian.
Colloquy of Marburg Chapter 13 pg. 399
It was summoned in 1529 to unite Protestants, failed to resolve the differences, though Protestants reached to agreement on almost everything else. Protestants did not agree on everything, and one important area of dispute was the ritual of the Eucharist.
Johann Tetzel Chapter 13 pg. 394
Johann Tetzel OP was a German Roman Catholic Dominican friar and preacher. In addition, he was a Grand Inquisitor of Heresy to Poland, and later became the Grand Commissioner for indulgences in Germany. One of the slogans- "As soon as coin in offer rings, the soul from purgatory springs."
Martin Luther Chapter 13 pg. 393
Martin Luther was a very conscientious friar, but his scrupulous observance of religious routine, frequent confessions, and fasting gave him only temporary relief from anxieties about sin and his ability to meet God's demands. His understanding is often summarized as "faith alone, grace alone, Scripture alone."
Jesuit Order Chapter 13 pg. 416
Members of the Society of Jesus, founded by Ignatius Loyola, whose goal was the spread of the Roman Catholic faith. Powerful international role in strengthening Catholicism in Europe and spreading the faith around the world.
Peace of Ausburg Chapter 13 pg. 407
Officially recognized Lutheranism. In 1555 Charles V agreed to the Peace of Ausburg.
Anticlericalism Chapter 13 pg. 392
Opposition to the clergy. In the early sixteenth century, court records, bishops visitations of parishes, and popular songs and printed images show widespread anticlericalism.
Catholic Reformation Chapter 13 pg.413
Promoted Catholic spiritual revival in. Bohemia, and some areas reconverted. This complicated situation would be one of the causes of the Thirty Years' War.
Holy Office/ Roman Inquisition Chapter 13 pg. 414
The official Roman Catholic agency founded in 1542 to combat international doctrinal heresy. A powerful instrument of the Catholic Reformation.
Thirty Year War Chapter 13 Google
The Thirty Years' War was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts, as well as the deadliest European religious war, in history. It took place in Central Europe between 1618. Started off as a religious war between Protestants and Catholic.
Union of Utrecht Chapter 13 pg. 420
The alliance of seven northern provinces that declared it's independence from Spain and formed the United Provinces of the Netherlands. Holland formed the Union and declared independence from Spain.
Spanish Armanda Chapter 13 pg. 410
The fleet sent by Philip II of Spain in 1588 against England as a religious crusade against Protestantism. Weather and the English fleet defeated it.
War of the Three Henry's Chapter 13 pg. 418-419
War of the Three Henrys, (1587-89), the last of the Wars of Religion in France in the late 16th century, fought between the moderate but devious King Henry III, the ultra-Roman Catholic Henri I de Lorraine, 3e duc de Guise, and the Huguenotleader Henry of Bourbon, king of Navarre and heir presumptive to the French throne (the future Henry IV).
Philip of Spain Chapter 13 pg. 409-410
Was King of Spain, King of Portugal, King of Naples and Sicily, and jure uxoris King of England and Ireland. He was also Duke of Milan. From 1555, he was lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands. In 1587 Mary became implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth, a conspiracy that had Philip II's full backing.
Counter Reformation Chapter 13 pg. 413
Was the period of Catholic resurgence initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation, beginning with the Council of Trent (1545-1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty Year War. By 1650, due largely to the efforts of the Jesuits, Poland was again staunchly Roman Catholic.
Index of Prohibited Books Chapter 13 pg. 414
A catalogue of forbidden reading that included works by Christain humanist such as Erasmus as well as Protesetants. The Inquisition effectively destroyed heresy.
Diet of Worms Chapter 13 pg. 395
Diet of Worms in 1521 created a boarder audience for reform ideas. This is where Luther made his appearance to speak his ideas.
The Ursulline Order of Nuns Chapter 13 pg. 416
Founded by Angela Medici (1474-1540), focused on the education of women. In 1535 Medici established the first women's religious order concentrating exclusively on teaching going girls.
John Calvin Chapter 13 pg. 410-411
John Calvin was an influential French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. Calvin transformed Geneva into a community based on his religious principles.
Henry VIII of England Chapter 13 pg. 407
The impetus for England's break with Rome was the desire of King Henry VIII for a new wife. Married widowed Aragon who was previously married to Henry's older brother, Arthur, and daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella.
Ulrich Zwingli Chapter 13 pg. 397
The most important reformer other than Luther was the Swiss humanist, priest, and admirer of Erasmus, Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531). He relied mainly on Erasmus's New Testament and would not preach from the church's prescribed readings.
Protestants Chapter 13 pg. 397
The name originally given to followers of Luther, which came to mean all non- Catholic Western Christian groups. The word derives from the protest drawn up by a small group of reforming Germany princes at Diet of Slayer in 1529.
