CHAPTER 15: Eastern Europe

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The Balkan Peninsula has what body of water the Southwest?

Adriatic Sea

What body of water is SOUTHWEST of Eastern Europe?

Adriatic Sea

Only country in the region that people are Muslim?

Albania

Poorest country in Eastern Europe?

Albania

This country has a language that is unlike any other language in the world.

Albania.

This country owned Czechoslovakia before WWI.

Austria

This coast is the coldest in the region?

Baltic Coast (near the Baltic Sea) NORTH

What body of water is NORTH of Eastern Europe?

Baltic Sea

Czechoslovakia is known for its?

Beautiful architecture

Why have economies in all countries suffered because of the Soviet Union?

Because the Soviets did not build decent infrastructure (roads, airports, factories that support economic activities )

The Balkan Peninsula has what body of water the EAST?

Black Sea

What body of water is EAST of Eastern Europe?

Black Sea

What Sea does the Danube river dump into?

Black Sea (EAST)

Peace has been restored and working to rebuild

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Balkan state working to recover from years of bad government?

Bulgaria

The Black Sea is next to which two countries?

Bulgaria and Romania

People are working to form this type of economy based on industry and tourism.

Bulgaria/ Capitalist economy

When the Roman Empire divided the Balkan Peninsula became a part of this.

Byzantine Empire

Common religion in Poland and Lithuania?

Catholic

During the Soviet era, most Eastern European countries hat this type of government.

Communist governments (few freedoms, poor economy)

What conflicts are seen in the Balkan Peninsula?

Conflicts between ethnic and religious groups.

After Yugoslavia broke away who fought over the land?

Croats and Serbs (Serbs left and peace was restored)

Alphabet used in Hungary

Cyrillic (Russian alphabet)

What countries did Czechoslovakia split into?

Czech Republic and Slovakia

After WWI allies took land from Austria and formed?

Czechoslovakia

What is the longest river that crosses the Great Hungarian Plain?

Danube River

These 2 mountain ranges cover most of the Balkan Peninsula?

Dinaric Alps and Balkan Mountains

The kind of effort to remove all members of a group from a country is called?

Ethnic cleansing

What plain is Northern Eastern Europe in?

European Plain

True or false. Economic development has been a huge success in Eastern Europe.

False (Economic development has been a challenge)

Estonia language is most similar to what language?

Finnish

What is more prevalent in the Baltic Coast, rain or fog?

Fog (very few sunny days are seen)

3 popular hobbies in the Baltic countries:

Pottery, painting, and embroidery

3 most popular cities for tourism (beautiful architecture)

Prague, Kiev, and Budapest

Most Eastern European countries today have this type of government.

Republics (EXCEPT for Belarus = Dictatorship)

Common religion in Czechoslovakia?

Roman Catholic

Largest of the Balkan States?

Romania

Hungary is heavily influenced by what other country?

Russia

3 popular foods across the Baltic countries:

Sausage, Potatoes, and seafood

The Largest nation to emerge from Yugoslavia?

Serbia

Hungary was settled by the _______________, and conquered by groups such as the ______________________.

Slavs, Vikings.

First country to break away from Yugoslavia?

Slovenia

first Balkan country to join the European Union

Slovenia was the first former Yugoslav country, followed by Croatia.

The Great Hungarian Plain is located in which direction to the European Plain?

Southwest

This country dominated Eastern Europe after WWII taking control of the Baltic countries EXCEPT FOR POLAND.

Soviet Union

True or False. The Communist governments eventually fell.

TRUE

The Roman Empire captured most of the land in between what 2 bodies of water?

The Adriatic Sea to the Danube Rive

The rugged mountains of Carpathian are an extension of what mountains?

The Alps

Who ruled the Balkan Peninsula in the late 1800s?

The Austro-Hungarian Empire

This coastline is next to the Adriatic Sea that is to the SOUTHWEST.

The Balkan Coastline

What is a popular tourist destination in Eastern Europe?

The Balkan Coastline (Think nude beaches)

Today this area has the poorest economy in Eastern Europe.

The Balkan Peninsula

What Sea do the Carpathian mountains stretch to?

The Black Sea (EAST)

By the 600s the Greeks founded colonies on the Northern cost of this sea.

The Black sea. (EAST)

What mountain range is directly to the south of the European Plain?

The Carpathian Mountains

This part of Eastern Europe is a little warmer, but has colder winters.

The Interior Plains

Hungary language and culture is reflective of these people?

The Magyars

Who ruled the Balkan Peninsula until the 1900s when people rose up and drove them out.

The Muslim Ottoman Turks

This group built a settlement in Kiev (Ukraine) in the 800s which created a HUGE empire that would become part of Russia in the 1700s.

The Rus

What are the people called who live in the Czech Republic and Slovakia?

The Slavs

What happened in the 1990s in the Balkan Peninsula that made other countries step in?

The fighting got so bad.

Life today in INLAND Eastern European countries are centered around?

Their cities

Why are water features important to different regions of land?

Good for transportation, trade, and smuggling in Gremlins

How did the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne die?

He was shot by a man from Serbia.

In the 900s a group of invaders called the Magyars swept into this area?

Hungary

What country is the Great Hungarian plain mainly located in?

Hungary

What area/region are the Czech Republic and Slovakia in?

INland Eastern Europe

How many countries does the Danube river flow through?

9

What happened in Chernobyl?

A Nuclear Power plant disaster that happened in 1986 damaged millions of acres of forests in Ukraine.

Where are the Slavs originally from?

Originally from Asia (AD 1000)

Common religion in Hungary.

Orthodox Christians

What year did Poland reject Communism and elected their own leaders?

1989

In what year did the Baltic Republic break away?

1991

In what year did Czechoslovakia split into 2 countries?

1993

Balkan Peninsula has how many major groups of languages?

3 (all close to Russian)

Why is the Danube river so important?

It is vital to the economy.

Declared independence from Serbia (mostly full of Ethnic Albanians)

Kosovo

What are the 2 biggest cultural differences?

Language and religion

What language do they speak in Romania?

Latin (derived from Latin)

These 2 Baltic Republic countries were the weakest during the Middle ages.

Latvia and Estonia

The Baltic republic refers to these 3 regions:

Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania

These 2 Baltic Republic countries were the largest and strongest in the Middle Ages.

Lithuania and Poland

Common religion in Latvia and Eastonia?

Lutheran

Country with highest unemployment rate and crime?

Macedonia

What type of climate does the Balkan coastline have?

Mediterranean climate

Mountainous terrain on the western coastline

Montenegro

Common religion of Balkan Peninsula

Most: Ortho Christian, Islam WEST: Roman Catholic

What are people in Poland and the Baltic are famous for their love of?

Music and dance

Does it rain much in the Balkan coastline?

No. This area has lots of shrubs and hardy trees.

True or false. Latavaian and Lithuanian languages are similar.

True

True or false. Tourists like to visit historic sites.

True

What country is Chernobyl in?

Ukraine

These 4 countries have been the most successful.

Ukraine, Slovakia, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. (thriving industrial centers)

This country is known as the Bread Basket due to its farmlands.

Ukraine.

What wars were devastating to Poland and the Baltic Republics?

WWI and WWII (millions died)

This city in Poland has become a major industrial center:

Warsaw

What influences are common in Czechoslovakia?

Western influences (USA)

Is Chernobyl located in the Interior Plains?

Yes

Does Eastern Europe have different types of vegetation?

Yes (Forrests in the NORTH, grassy plains in the WEST). Good variation in climate.

What was a new country formed after WWI?

Yugoslavia. (Country broke up in 1990s due to ethnic and religious conflicts)


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