Chapter 16 The Protestant Reformation

What did Anabaptists believe?

All believers should be equal

When did John Calvin became a Protestant leader?

after he wrote the Institutes of Christian Religion

What did Desiderius Erasmus think was most important about religion?

inner piety, or inner religious feeling

When Jews refused to convert to Christianity, they were..?

moved to ghettos

John Calvin believed in..?

predestination

Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because..?

the Catholic Church insisted that he change his belief about faith alone

Which of the following was a key element in the Catholic Reformation?

the Council of Trent

The new religious ideas of the Reformation spread quickly due to..?

the printing press

The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism was..?

the reform of the Catholic Church

Both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because..?

there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church

Which of the following was based on learning the classics?

Christian humanism

Which of the following was the first Protestant religion?

Lutheranism

The first Protestant faith was based on..?

Martin Luther's religious movement

Which monarch objected to England's change to Protestantism?

Mary I

How did politics in the Holy Roman Empire help establish the first Protestant faith in Germany?

The emperor was besieged by other problems and did not pay enough attention to developing military forces against him in Germany

Both Catholics and Protestants thought Anabaptists were too radical because Anabaptists..?

believed in the separation of church and state

Pope Paul III led papal reform by..?

calling the Council of Trent

The Peace of Augsburg allowed each German state's ruler to..?

choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism

Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon because..?

he wanted a male heir

Luther's idea of justification by faith alone meant that..?

human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God