Chapter 28 and 29 APUSH
Match each late-nineteenth-century social critic below with the target of his criticism. ___ A. Thorstein Veblen ___ B. Jack London ___ C. Jacob Riis ___ D. Henry Demarest Lloyd 1. "bloated trusts" 2. slum conditions 3. "conspicuous consumption" 4. destruction of nature [B] A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
Thorstein Veblen - "conspicious consumption" Jack London - destruction of nature Jacob Riis - slum conditions Henry demarest Lloyd - "bloated trusts" b
Match each 1912 presidential candidate below with his political party. A. Woodrow Wilson 1. Socialist B. Theodore Roosevelt 2. Democratic C. William Howard Taft 3. Republican D. Eugene V. Debs 4. Progressive E) A—2, B—4, C—3, D—l
Woodrow Wilson - Democratic Theodore Roosevelt - Progressive William Howard Taft - Republican Eugene V. Debs - Socialist e
18. Which of the following was not among the issues addressed by women in the progressive movement? a) ending special regulations governing women in the workplace
a
According to the text, the runaway philosophical winner in the 1912 election was B) progressivism.
b
Before he was elected president in 1912, Woodrow Wilson had been B) state governor.
b
Congress passed the Underwood Tariff because B) President Wilson aroused public opinion to support its passage.
b
Woodrow Wilson's political philosophy included all of the following except B) scorn for the ideal of self—determination for minority peoples in other countries.
b
As one progressive explained, the "real heart" of the progressive movement was to [D] use the government as an agency of human welfare.
d
Before his first term ended, Woodrow Wilson had militarily intervened in or purchased all of the following countries except D) Cuba.
d
In 1913, Woodrow Wilson broke with a custom dating back to Jefferson's day when he D) personally delivered his presidential address to Congress.
d
41. During his presidency, Theodore Roosevelt did all of the following except e) tame capitalism
e
All of the following were prime goals of earnest progressives except E) abolishing special workplace protections for women.
e
As World War I began in Europe, the alliance system placed Germany and Austria—Hungary as leaders of the _______________, while Russia and France were among the _______________. E) Central Powers; Allies
e
The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 guaranteed a substantial measure of public control over the American banking system through the final authority given to the E) presidentially appointed Federal Reserve Board.
e
Match each early-twentieth-century muckraker below with the target of his or her exposé. ___ A. David G. Phillips ___ B. Ida Tarbell ___ C. Lincoln Steffens ___ D. Ray Stannard Baker 1. the United States Senate 2. the Standard Oil Company 3. city governments 4. the condition of blacks [B] A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
David G. Philipps - The united states senate Ida Tarbell - The Standard Oil Company Lincoln Steffens - city government Ray Stannard Baker - the condition of blacks b
4. Progressivism [A] supported many reforms advocated by feminists
a
As a part of his reform program, Teddy Roosevelt advocated all of the followingexcept [A] control of labor.
a
As president, William Howard Taft [A] was wedded more to the status quo than to change.
a
In 1912 Woodrow Wilson became the first __________ elected to the presidency since the Civil War. A) person born in the South
a
InMuller v. Oregon, the Supreme Court upheld the principle promoted by progressives like Florence Kelley and Louis Brandeis that [A] female workers required special rules and protection on the job
a
Most muckrakers believed that their primary function in the progressive attack on social ills was to [A] make the public aware of social problems.
a
One unusual and significant characteristic of the anthracite coal strike in 1902 was that [A] the national government did not automatically side with the owners in the dispute.
a
President Roosevelt believed that the federal government should adopt a policy of __________ trusts. [A] regulating
a
Progressive reformers were mainly men and women from the [A] middle class.
a
Teddy Roosevelt helped to end the 1902 strike in the anthracite coal mines by [A] threatening to seize the mines and to operate them with federal troops.
a
Teddy Roosevelt weakened himself politically after his election in 1904 when he [A] announced that he would not be a candidate for a third term as president.
a
The 1912 presidential election was notable because A) it gave the voters a clear choice of political and economic philosophies.
a
The Federal Reserve Act gave the Federal Reserve Board the authority to A) issue paper money and increase the amount of money in circulation.
a
The Progressive "Bull Moose" party died when A) Teddy Roosevelt refused to run as the party's presidential candidate in 1916.
a
The Sixteenth Amendment provided for A) a personal income tax.
a
The Supreme Court's "rule of reason" in restraint-of-trade cases was handed down in a case involving [A] Standard Oil.
a
When Congress passed the Underwood Tariff Bill in 1913, it intended the legislation to A) lower tariff rates.
a
While president, Theodore Roosevelt [A] greatly increased the power and prestige of the presidency.
a
With the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the great majority of Americans A) earnestly hoped to stay out of the war.
a
German submarines began sinking unarmed and unresisting merchant and passenger ships without warning B) in retaliation for the British naval blockade of Germany.
b
Lincoln Steffens, in his series of articles entitled "The Shame of the Cities," [B] unmasked the corrupt alliance between big business and municipal government.
b
Passage of the Federal Meat Inspection Act was facilitated by the publication of [B] Upton Sinclair's The Jungle.
b
Teddy Roosevelt decided to run for the presidency in 1912 because [B] William Howard Taft had seemed to discard Roosevelt's policies.
b
The Populist Party is mostly politically rooted in b) greenback labor party and the populists
b
The progressive-inspired city-manager system of government [B] was designed to remove politics from municipal administration.
b
The settlement house and women's club movements were crucial centers of female progressive activity because they [B] introduced many middle-class women to a broader array of urban social problems and civic concerns.
b
When Woodrow Wilson won reelection in 1916, he received strong support from the B) working class.
b
Which term best characterizes Woodrow Wilson's approach to American foreign policy diplomacy? B) moralistic
b
While president, Theodore Roosevelt chose to label his reform proposals as the [B] Square Deal.
b
Because of the benefits that it conferred on labor, Samuel Gompers called the _______________ "labor's Magna Charta." C) Clayton Anti—Trust Act
c
In 1912, Woodrow Wilson ran for the presidency on a Democratic platform that included all of the following except a call for C) dollar diplomacy.
c
One primary effect of World War I on the United States was that it C) conducted an immense amount of trade with the Allies.
c
Political progressivism [C] emerged in both major parties, in all regions, at all levels of government.
c
President Woodrow Wilson refused to intervene in the affairs of Mexico until C) American sailors were arrested in the port of Tampico.
c
Progressive reform at the level of city government seemed to indicate that the progressives' highest priority was [C] governmental efficiency.
c
The public outcry after the horrible Triangle Shirtwaist fire led many states to pass C) restrictions on female employment in the clothing industry.
c
When Jane Addams placed Teddy Roosevelt's name in nomination for the presidency in 1912, it C) symbolized the rising political status of women.
c
When Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle, he intended his book to focus attention on the [C] plight of workers in the stockyards and meat-packing industry.
c
Woodrow Wilson's attitude toward the masses can best be described as C) having faith in them if they were properly educated.
c
Woodrow Wilson's early efforts to conduct an anti—imperialist U. S. foreign policy were first undermined when he C) sent American marines to Haiti.
c
8. The muckrakers signified much about the nature of the progressive reform movement because they d) sought not to overthrow capitalism but to cleanse it with democratic controls
d
According to progressives, the cure for American democracy's ills was [D] more democracy.
d
According to the text, Teddy Roosevelt's most enduring, tangible achievement may have been [D] the Panama Canal.
d
President Taft's foreign policy was dubbed [D] dollar diplomacy.
d
Teddy Roosevelt's New Nationalism D) supported a broad program of social welfare and government regulation of business.
d
The Clayton Anti—Trust Act D) explicitly legalized strikes and peaceful picketing.
d
The case ofLochner v. New York represented a setback for progressives and labor advocates because the Supreme Court in its ruling [D] declared a law limiting work to ten hours a day unconstitutional.
d
The first Jew to sit on the United States Supreme Court, appointed by Woodrow Wilson, was D) Louis D. Brandeis.
d
The idea of "multiple-use resource management" included all of the following practices except [D] damming of rivers.
d
The real purpose of Teddy Roosevelt's assault on trusts was to [D] prove that the government, not private business, ruled the country.
d
Woodrow Wilson's administration refused to extend formal diplomatic recognition to the government in Mexico headed by D) Victoriano Huerta.
d
As a politician, Woodrow Wilson was E) inflexible and stubborn.
e
As governor of New Jersey, Woodrow Wilson established a record as E) passionate reformer.
e
Female progressives often justified their reformist political activities on the basis of E) their being essentially an extension of women's traditional roles as wives and mothers.
e
From 1914 to 1916, trade between the United States and Britain E) pulled the American economy out of a recession.
e
In the Sussex pledge, Germany promised E) not to sink passenger ships without warning.
e
Of the following legislation aimed at resource conservation, the only one associated with Roosevelt's presidency was the [E] Newlands Act
e
President Wilson insisted that he would hold _______________ to "strict accountability" for _______________. E) Germany; the loss of American ships and lives to submarine warfare
e
The Elkins and Hepburn acts dealt with the subject of E] railroad regulation
e
The leading progressive organization advocating prohibition of liquor was E) the Women's Christian Temperance Union.
e
The progressive movement was instrumental in getting both the Seventeenth and Eighteenth amendments added to the Constitution. The Seventeenth called for__________, and the Eighteenth called for__________. [E] direct election of senators, prohibition
e
To regain the power that the people had lost to the "interests," progressives advocated all of the followingexcept [E] socialism.
e
When Woodrow Wilson became president in 1912, the most serious shortcoming in the country's financial structure was that the E) currency was inelastic.
e
Which of the following American passenger liners was sunk by German submarines? E) None of these was an American ship.
e
Woodrow Wilson was most comfortable surrounded by E) academic scholars.
e