Chapter 3 Quiz
The "less than or equal to" comparison operator in Java is ________
<=
The equal comparison operator in Java is _______
==
Analyze the following code: if (x < 100) && (x > 10) System.out.println("x is between 10 and 100"); A. The statement has compile errors because (x<100) & (x > 10) must be enclosed inside parentheses. B. The statement has compile errors because (x<100) & (x > 10) must be enclosed inside parentheses and the println(?) statement must be put inside a block. C. The statement compiles fine. D. The statement compiles fine, but has a runtime error
A
What is 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 == 5? A. true B. false C. There is no guarantee that 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 == 5 is true.
A
What is the output from System.out.println((int)Math.random( ) * 4)? A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. 4
A
What is the value of the following expression? true || true && false A. true B. false
A
What is y after the following statement is executed? x = 0; y = (x > 0) ? 10 : -10; A. -10 B. 0 C. 10 D. 20 E. Illegal expression
A
Which of the following are so called short-circuit operators? A. && B. & C. || D. |
A and C
Which of the following is equivalent to x != y? A. ! (x == y) B. x > y && x < y C. x > y || x < y D. x >= y || x <= y
A and C
Suppose income is 4001, what is the output of the following code? if (income > 3000) { System.out.println("Income is greater than 3000"); } else if (income > 4000) { System.out.println("Income is greater than 4000"); } A. no output B. Income is greater than 3000 C. Income is greater than 3000 followed by Income is greater than 4000 D. Income is greater than 4000 E. Income is greater than 4000 followed by Income is greater than 3000
B
Suppose you write the code to display "Cannot get a driver's license" if age is less than 16 and "Can get a driver's license" if age is greater than or equal to 16. Which of the following code is correct? I: if (age < 16) System.out.println("Cannot get a driver's license"); if (age >= 16) System.out.println("Can get a driver's license"); II: if (age < 16) System.out.println("Cannot get a driver's license"); else System.out.println("Can get a driver's license"); III: if (age < 16) System.out.println("Cannot get a driver's license"); else if (age >= 16) System.out.println("Can get a driver's license"); IV: if (age < 16) System.out.println("Cannot get a driver's license"); else if (age > 16) System.out.println("Can get a driver's license"); else if (age == 16) System.out.println("Can get a driver's license"); A. I B. II C. III D. IV
A, B, C, and D
What is the possible output from System.out.println((int)(Math.random( ) * 4))? A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. 4
A, B, C, and D
Which of the following statements are true? A. (x > 0 && x < 10) is same as ((x > 0) && (x < 10)) B. (x > 0 || x < 10) is same as ((x > 0) || (x < 10)) C. (x > 0 || x < 10 && y < 0) is same as (x > 0 || (x < 10 && y < 0)) D. (x > 0 || x < 10 && y < 0) is same as ((x > 0 || x < 10) && y < 0
A, B, and C
Which of the Boolean expressions below is incorrect? A. (true) && (3 => 4) B. !(x > 0) && (x > 0) C. (x > 0) || (x < 0) D. (x != 0) || (x = 0) E. (-10 < x < 0)
A, D, and E
Analyze the following code. boolean even = false; if (even) { System.out.println("It is even!"); } A. The code displays It is even! B. The code displays nothing. C. The code is wrong. You should replace if (even) with if (even == true). D. The code is wrong. You should replace if (even) with if (even = true)
B
Assume x = 4 and y = 5, which of the following is true? A. !(x == 4) ^ y != 5 B. x != 4 ^ y == 5 C. x == 5 ^ y == 4 D. x != 5 ^ y != 4
B
Assume x = 4 and y = 5, which of the following is true? A. x < 5 && y < 5 B. x < 5 || y < 5 C. x > 5 && y > 5 D. x > 5 || y > 5
B
Given |x - 2| >= 4, which of the following is true? A. x - 2 >= 4 && x - 2 <= -4 B. x - 2 >= 4 || x - 2 <= -4 C. x - 2 >= 4 && x - 2 < -4 D. x - 2 >= 4 || x - 2 < -4
B
Suppose x = 1, y = -1, and z = 1. What is the output of the following statement? (Please indent the statement correctly first.) if (x > 0) if (y > 0) System.out.println("x > 0 and y > 0"); else if (z > 0) System.out.println("x < 0 and z > 0"); A. x > 0 and y > 0; B. x < 0 and z > 0; C. x < 0 and z < 0; D. no output
B
Suppose x=10 and y=10. What is x after evaluating the expression (y > 10) && (x++ > 10). A. 9 B. 10 C. 11
B
Suppose x=10 and y=10. What is x after evaluating the expression (y > 10) && (x-- > 10)? A. 9 B. 10 C. 11
B
Suppose x=10 and y=10. What is x after evaluating the expression (y >= 10) || (x++ > 10). A. 9 B. 10 C. 11
B
Suppose x=10 and y=10. What is x after evaluating the expression (y >= 10) || (x-- > 10). A. 9 B. 10 C. 11
B
Suppose you write the code to display "Cannot get a driver's license" if age is less than 16 and "Can get a driver's license" if age is greater than or equal to 16. Which of the following code is the best? I: if (age < 16) System.out.println("Cannot get a driver's license"); if (age >= 16) System.out.println("Can get a driver's license"); II: if (age < 16) System.out.println("Cannot get a driver's license"); else System.out.println("Can get a driver's license"); III: if (age < 16) System.out.println("Cannot get a driver's license"); else if (age >= 16) System.out.println("Can get a driver's license"); IV: if (age < 16) System.out.println("Cannot get a driver's license"); else if (age > 16) System.out.println("Can get a driver's license"); else if (age == 16) System.out.println("Can get a driver's license"); A. I B. II C. III D. IV
B
What is the output of the following code? boolean even = false; System.out.println((even ? "true" : "false")); A. true B. false C. nothing D. true false
B
What is the output of the following code? int x = 0; if (x < 4) { x = x + 1; } System.out.println("x is " + x); A. x is 0 B. x is 1 C. x is 2 D. x is 3 E. x is 4
B
What is y after the following switch statement is executed? int x = 3; int y = 4; switch (x + 3) { case 6: y = 0; case 7: y = 1; default: y += 1; } A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 0
B
Which of the following is the correct expression that evaluates to true if the number x is between 1 and 100 or the number is negative? A. 1 < x < 100 && x < 0 B. ((x < 100) && (x > 1)) || (x < 0) C. ((x < 100) && (x > 1)) && (x < 0) D. (1 > x > 100) || (x < 0)
B
Which of the following is a possible output from invoking Math.random()? A. 3.43 B. 0.5 C. 0.0 D. 1.0
B and C Math.random( ) returns a real value between 0.0 and 1.0, excluding 1.0
Analyze the following program fragment: int x; double d = 1.5; switch (d) { case 1.0: x = 1; case 1.5: x = 2; case 2.0: x = 3; } A. The program has a compile error because the required break statement is missing in the switch statement. B. The program has a compile error because the required default case is missing in the switch statement. C. The switch control variable cannot be double. D. No errors.
C
Given |x - 2| <= 4, which of the following is true? A. x - 2 <= 4 && x - 2 >= 4 B. x - 2 <= 4 && x - 2 > -4 C. x - 2 <= 4 && x - 2 >= -4 D. x - 2 <= 4 || x - 2 >= -4
C
Suppose isPrime is a boolean variable, which of the following is the correct and best statement for testing if isPrime is true. A. if (isPrime = true) B. if (isPrime == true) C. if (isPrime) D. if (!isPrime = false) E. if (!isPrime == false)
C
The __________ method immediately terminates the program. A. System.terminate(0); B. System.halt(0); C. System.exit(0); D. System.quit(0); E. System.stop(0);
C
The following code displays ___________. double temperature = 50; if (temperature >= 100) System.out.println("too hot"); else if (temperature <= 40) System.out.println("too cold"); else System.out.println("just right"); A. too hot B. too cold C. just right D. too hot too cold just right
C
The order of the precedence (from high to low) of the operators binary +, *, &&, ||, ^ is: A. &&, ||, ^, *, + B. *, +, &&, ||, ^ C. *, +, ^, &&, || D. *, +, ^, ||, && E. ^, ||, &&, *, +
C
What is y displayed in the following code? public class Test1 { public static void main(String[] args) { int x = 1; int y = x = x + 1; System.out.println("y is " + y); } } A. y is 0. B. y is 1 because x is assigned to y first. C. y is 2 because x + 1 is assigned to x and then x is assigned to y. D. The program has a compile error since x is redeclared in the statement int y = x = x + 1
C
Which of the following code displays the area of a circle if the radius is positive. A. if (radius != 0) System.out.println(radius * radius * 3.14159); B. if (radius >= 0) System.out.println(radius * radius * 3.14159); C. if (radius > 0) System.out.println(radius * radius * 3.14159); D. if (radius <= 0) System.out.println(radius * radius * 3.14159);
C
What is 1 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 == 0.5? A. true B. false C. There is no guarantee that 1 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 == 0.5 is true
C Since the expression involves floating-point numbers and floating-point numbers are approximated
Analyze the following code: Code 1: int number = 45; boolean even; if (number % 2 == 0) even = true; else even = false; Code 2: int number = 45; boolean even = (number % 2 == 0); A. Code 1 has compile errors. B. Code 2 has compile errors. C. Both Code 1 and Code 2 have compile errors. D. Both Code 1 and Code 2 are correct, but Code 2 is better
D
Analyze the following code: boolean even = false; if (even = true) { System.out.println("It is even"); } A. The program has a compile error. B. The program has a runtime error. C. The program runs fine, but displays nothing. D. The program runs fine and displays It is even.
D
Assume x = 4, which of the following is true? A. !(x == 4) B. x != 4 C. x == 5 D. x != 5
D
Analyze the following code fragments that assign a boolean value to the variable even. Code 1: if (number % 2 == 0) even = true; else even = false; Code 2: even = (number % 2 == 0) ? true: false; Code 3: even = number % 2 == 0; A. Code 2 has a compile error, because you cannot have true and false literals in the conditional expression. B. Code 3 has a compile error, because you attempt to assign number to even. C. All three are correct, but Code 1 is preferred. D. All three are correct, but Code 2 is preferred. E. All three are correct, but Code 3 is preferred.
E
Which of the following operators are right-associative. A. * B. + (binary +) C. % D. && E. =
E
In Java, the word true is _______
a Boolean literal