Chapter 3 The Gallbladder
Adenomyomatosis
A 32 year old female patient present to the sonography department with vague abdominal pain. The sonographic investigation of the gallbladder reveals a focal area of gallbladder wall thickening that produces comet tail artifact. These findings are consistent with:
Courvoisier Gallbladder
A 71 year old patient presents to the emergency department with painless jaundice and and an enlarge, palpable job ladder. These findings are highly suspicious for:
Gallbladder Polyp
A non mobile, none shadowing focus is seen within the gallbladder lumen. This most likely represents a:
Gangrenous Cholecystitis
Acute cholecystits that leads to necrosis and abscess development within the gallbladder wall describes:
Gallbladder polyp
All of the following are sources of defuse gallbladder wall thickening except:
Neck
At which level of Gallbladder is the Junction fold found?
Porcelain Gallbladder
Cause ification of the gallbladder wall is termed:
Adenomyomatosis
Cholesterol crystals within the Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses are found with:
Emphysematous Cholecystitis
Diabetic patients suffering from acute the cholecystitis have an increased risk for developing
Gallbladder filled with pus
Empyema of the gallbladder denotes:
Murphy Sign
Focal tenderness over the gallbladder with the probe pressure describes:
Fills with sludges
Hepatization of the gallbladder occurs when the gallbladder:
Chronic Cholecystitis
Intermittent obstruction of the cystic duct results in:
Emphysematous Cholecystitis
The champagne sign is associated with:
Right Hepatic Artery
The cystic artery is most often a direct branch of the:
5 cm
The diameter of the gallbladder should not exceed:
Cholesterolosis
The diffuse polypoid appearance of the gallbladder referred to as strawberry gallbladder is seen with:
Cystic Artery
The direct blood supply to the gallbladder is the
Cystic Duct
The gallbladder is connected to the biliary tree by the:
3 mm
The gallbladder wall should measure not more than:
Mucosal Layer
The innermost layer of the gall bladder wall is the:
Fibromuscular Layer
The middle layer of the gallbladder wall is the
Phrygian Cap
The most common variant of gallbladder shape is the:
Fibromuscular Layer
The outermost layer of the gallbladder wall is the:
Emphysematous Cholecystitis
The sequela of acute cholecytitis that is complicated by gas with in the gallbladder wall is:
Cystic Duct
The spiral valves of Heister are found within the:
Adenomyomatosis
Tumefactive sludge can resemble the sonogrphic appearance of:
A gallbladder filled with cholelithiasis.
Wes sign denotes:
Cholecystokinin
What hormone causes the God ladder to contract?
Gallstones
What is/are cholelithiasis?
Sickle Cell Disease
Which of the following is associated with cholelithiasis and is a characteristically found in Africans or people of African descent?
Phrygian Cap
Which of the following is not a risk factor for the development of gallstone?
Asymptomatic
Which of the following is the most likely clinical finding of adenomyomatosis?
Ascites
Which of the following would be least likely to cause focal gallbladder wall thickening?
Alpha-Fetoprotein
Which of the following would not be a laboratory finding typically analyze with suspected gallbladder disease?
Cholelithiasis
Which of the following would not be the least likely finding of a calculous Cholecystitis?
Neck
Which part of the gallbladder is involved in the Hartman pouch?
Men have an increased likelihood of developing cholelithiasis
Which statement is not true of cholelithiasis?
Main Loba Fissure
Which structure is a useful landmark for identifying the gallbladder?
A pancreatic head mass
With which of the following is Courvoisier gallbladder associated?