Chapter 4 Bio Review
Which statements characterize serous membranes?
-the pericardium is an example -they contain a parietal and visceral layer
adhering junctions
Acts like a belt providing strength and support between cells
Serous membranes are composed of two parts: a outerBlank 1Blank 1 outer , Incorrect Unavailable layer that lines the body cavity and a innerBlank 2Blank 2 inner , Incorrect Unavailable layer that covers organs.
Blank 1: parietal Blank 2: visceral
Nonkeratinized stratified squamous
Body openings like the oral cavity, vagina and anus
Which are the functions of bone?
Carries out hemopoiesis Stores calcium and phosphorus Provides levers for movement Protection of vital organs
Connective tissues, although diverse, share the following basic components.
Cells Ground substance Proteins fibers
Which type of protein fiber, in connective tissue, is the most abundant type of protein in the body and appears pink under the microscope when stained with hemotoxylin and eosin?
Collagen
tight junctions
Complete attachment between neighboring cells sealing off the intercellular space
The extracellular matrix of this type of tissue can vary in consistency between liquid and solid.
Connective
Which of the following type of protein fibers, found in connective tissue, allow body parts to stretch and appear wavy.
Elastic
One of the four major tissue types in the human body, _______ tissue acts as 'gatekeepers' in that it regulates the movement of materials in and out of certain body regions.
Epithelial
These glands have ducts and excrete their products onto the surface of the skin or into the lumen.
Exocrine
gap junctions
Has connexons which provide a pore or tunnel between cells
Which statements correctly describe epithelial tissue?
It lacks blood vessels. It is richly innervated. It has a high regeneration capacity.
Which statements describe the locations of epithelial tissue?
Lines many organs Covers many organs Lines body cavities Covers body surfaces
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
Lines upper respiratory tract Lines upper respiratory tract
Transitional
Lining of urinary bladder, ureters and part of the urethra Lining of urinary bladder, ureters and part of the urethra
Which connective tissue cells are derived from monocytes in the blood and reside in the extracellular matrix after leaving the blood?
Macrophages
Which tissue types have relatively little extracellular matrix?
Muscle tissue Epithelial tissue Nervous tissue
Which of the following are functions of epithelial tissue?
Physical protection Sensations Secretions Selective permeability
Which are considered the functions of connective tissue?
Physical protection Storage and transport Binding and support of structures
This type of exocrine gland produces sweat, milk, tears, or digestive juices.
Serous glands
Which type of epithelium is one cell layer thick?
Simple
Which is NOT a type of connective tissue?
Simple squamous connective tissue Pseudostratified connective tissue
Which statements characterize mucous membranes?
They line the digestive tract. They secrete mucus. They perform secretory functions.
Which statements characterize mucous membranes?
They secrete mucus. They line the digestive tract. They perform secretory functions.
______ tissues function to support tissues and bind structures together.
connective
____ membrane is commonly called skin.
cutaneous
Tissues are derived from ______.
embryonic germ layers
The simple squamous epithelium that lines blood and lymphatic vessels is called a(n) ______.
endothelium
Keratinized stratified squamous
epidermis of skin
The majority of glands are composed of ______.
epithelial tissue
Apical
exposed to surface or lumen
There are _______ primary human tissue types.
four
lateral
have intercellular connections
Endothelium lines the ______.
heart
The study of blood, which is a group of similar cells that have a common function, would be an example of ______.
histology
The study of tissues and their relationships within organs is called ______.
histology
The secretions of endocrine glands are ______.
hormones
Which type of cartilage is surrounded by a perichondrium and named for its clear, glassy appearance?
hyaline
Hyaline cartilage is located ______.
in costal cartilages in the fetal skeleton in the nose at the ends of long bones
The cutaneous membrane ______.
is relatively dry compared to other membranes of the body contains keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue
______surfaces of epithelial cells contain intercellular junctions.
lateral
Synovial membranes are found ______.
lining the spaces between bones and joints that move
A serous membrane contains a simple squamous epithelium called a(n) ______.
mesothelium
Some salivary glands are considered ______ glands because they contain both serous and mucous cells.
mixed
If an epithelium is stratified, it will likely play a role in _____.
protection
The linings of small blood vessels need to be thin, allowing for exchange of nutrients and waste between the blood and tissues. Therefore, one would predict this epithelium to be _____.
simple
The three types of muscle tissue are ______.
skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
_______ epithelium contains two or more layers of epithelial cells.
stratified
Which characteristics describe epithelial tissue?
the cells are bound closely together, the basal surface is bound to a basement membrane, it is composed almost entirely of cells
True or false: An exocrine gland with both secretory tubules and secretory acini called a tubuloacinar gland.
true
basal
where epithelium is attached to underlying connective tissue
