Chapter 4 States of consciousness

Isla is describing her dream to a friend. She explains that in her dream she being chased by zombies and she escaped them by hiding in a refrigerator. Her description of her dream is focused on ________ content.

manifest

Cataplexy is a symptom associated with ________.

narcolepsy

In what stage of sleep do sleep spindles appear?

2

Which of the following is not a risk factor for SIDS?

above average birth weight

Physical dependence on a drug is indicated by the user experiencing ________ as a result of discontinuing use of the drug

changes in normal bodily function

The ________ rhythm is the biological rhythm that occurs over approximately 24 hours.

circadian

Which of the following is not a benefit associated with adequate amounts of sleep?

less exposure to carcinogens

________ is one of a group of sleep disorders in which unwanted, disruptive motor activity and/or experiences during sleep play a role.

parasomnia

Sleepwalking, night terrors, and restless leg syndrome are all examples of________.

parasomnias

Tariq depends on cigarettes to relieve his stress, though he smokes so infrequently that he experiences no significant, noticeable physical symptoms when he is not smoking. What does this exemplify?

psychological dependence

________theory suggests that when people are hypnotized they have voluntarily divided their conscious: one half aware of reality and the other half tuned in to the hypnotist.

dissociative

How many of the five stages of sleep are considered NREM sleep?

three

Individuals undergoing hypnosis ________.

usually have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are in control of their own behaviors