chapter 5-8 health test

the interaction of two or more drugs at the same receptor site in which one blocks the action of the other is

antagonism

smokeless tobacco users

are 50 times more like to develop oral cancers than non users

The last stage of liver disease that can result from years of heavy drinking is

cirrhosis

when drugs activate the brains pleasure circuit, what neurotransmitter is involved

dopamine

during her pregnancy, emily should avoid all of the following except

drinking tap water

Using a drug for a purpose for which it was not intended is known as

drug misuse

if you know you will be at an event where alcohol will be served, what can you do to drink responsibly

eat shortly before you go and alternate between alcoholic and non alcoholic drinks

Sam and Kris have entered a relationship and are very preoccupied with each other. They constantly want to be with or talk to each other. This example demonstrates that they are

fascinated by each other

to reduce the risk of her child having spina bifida, a pregnant woman should consume an adequate amount of which nutrient

folic acid

breast-fed infants

have a decreased incidence of illness.

The growth of internet dating has made it eaasier to

meet people outside your proximity

Steve and Janelle are friends. When they meet weekly for coffee, they greet each other with a hug. This is an example of

nonverbal communication

if you have questions about synergistic drug interactions involving prescription medications, you should talk to a

pharmacist of physician

eating foods while drinking alcohol

slows alcohol absorption

which of the following is true about over the counter drugs

they can be abused

which of the following is true about intimate relationships

they can include relationships with family, friends, and romantic partners

Leaving a diaphragm, tampon, or cervical cap in for an extended period of time increases the risk for

toxic shock syndrome

When a person's gender identity does not match one's biological sex, this is known as being

transgender

The first hint that a relationship may be in trouble is often

a change in communication

the definition of the term family

changes over time

what is the percentage of alcohol is 100 proof whiskey

50 percent

which of the following is true about inhalants

Doses are difficult to control because of individual lung capacities.

a birth defect caused by the mothers alcohol intake during pregnancy is

FAS

which of the following is true about sterilization

Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control achieved through surgical means.

To ensure its effectiveness, the best place to store a condom would be

a bathroom storage drawer far away from sharp objects

Family consists of

a network of people that provides support, security, and a sense of belonging.

oral contraceptive pills are

about 91 percent effective at preventing pregnancy with typical use.

Jade is pregnant. During a regular medical check-up, her physician discusses alcohol consumption. The physician will likely advise that she

abstain from alcohol during pregnancy

Fertility awareness methods of birth control include all of the following except

abstinence

the excessive use of a drug is

abuse

Both ben and betty see themselves as responsible for their own choices, decisions, and actions in their relationships, thus demonstrating their

accountability

which of the following is true about steroids

adverse effects include mood swings, eelvated cholesterol, acne, and hypertension

After a night of heavy drinking, John still appears sober while his friends are obviously intoxicated. It is likely that John has developed

alcohol consumption tolerance

Julio wants to strengthen his relationship with LaVonne by sharing personal information with her. To get over his fear of disclosing his feelings, Julio can do all of the following EXCEPT

blame his parents for his imperfections

the most noticeable effecct of the THC in marijuana is

bloodshot eyes

A standard rum and cola will be absorbed faster than a 5-ounce glass of wine because

carbonation causes the pyloric valve to relax

marijuana smoke and tobacco smoke both contain dangerous substances known as

carcinogens

Abstention from any type of sexual activity with others is known as

celibacy

which of the following occurs within 24 hours of quitting smoking

circulation improves

Lengthy cohabitation that is considered legally binding in some states is

common-law marriages

over the counter drugs commonly absued by teens and young adults include

cough and cold medicines and diet and sleep aids

during pregnancy, a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating

dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans

Drinking games result in the consumption of large quantities of alcohol in a short period of time and have been associated with

death from alcohol poisoning

the process of freeing the body from an addictive substance is known as

detoxification

which of the following is the BEST example of emotional support

eduardo listens to his sisters as she describes to him how her boyfriend broke up with her

a disease associated with smoking in which alveoli are destroyed is known as

empjysema

Lisa is aware that her best friend, Kim, has a drinking problem. Lisa continually makes excuses for her and often completes Kim's homework to protect her from flunking out of school. Lisa's behavior is an example of

enabling

areas of the body that when touched lead to sexual arousal is known as

erogenous zones

David spends four hours a day lifting weights and is at the point of obsession about his fitness routine to the extent that he will miss classes and outings with friends so he can go to the gym. He most likely suffers from which of the following disorders?

exercise addition

Many men are reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the

fear of decreasing sexual performance

Michael and Jill live together and are planning to marry once they graduate from college. They also would both like to have children. Michael has a history of genital herpes and is concerned about not transmitting this infection to Jill. Of the following methods of contraception, which might be the BEST choice for them?

female or male condoms

alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause significant brain damage

fetal alcohol syndrome

michael is biologically male, but for many years has been disturbed by feelings that he is female "inside". Michael is most likely experiencing

gender dysphoria

addictive substances and behavior

have the potential to produce a positive mood change

The typical-use failure rate for a contraception method takes into account which of the following?

human error

by federal law, when can women elect to have an abortion without legal restrictions

in the first trimester

fertility drugs

increase the chances of multiple births.

a large dose of cocaine can cause

increased heart rate and blood pressure

Long-term effects of marijuana include all the following except

increased production of testosterone in males

a healthy marriage contributes to reducing stress by

increasing financial stability and expanding support networks

Chemicals in household products such as varnish, glues, and gasoline are examples of

inhalants

Through our relationships with others, we fulfill our needs for

intimacy, social integration and nurturance

relationships characterized by behavioral interdependence, need fullfilment, emotional attachment and emotional availability are

intimate relationships

which form of contraception involves implanting a small object in a woman's uterus

intrauterine device

the fastest acting method of injection is

intravenous

which of the following is true about routes of drug administration

intravenous injection is the most dangerous method of administration

postpartum depression

is characterized by fatigue, depression, and mood swings

which of the following statements is true about nuva ring

it exposes the user to a lower dose of estrogen than the combination pill

which statement best summarizes what happens when particulate matter condenses in the lungs?

it forms tar, which is a thick, brownish sludge

which of the following is true about your family origin

it includes the people who were living in the house during your first years of life

which of the following is true about appropriate self disclosure

it involves sharing feelings and information as a means of getting to know a person

which of the following is not true about male infertility

male infertility problems account for only 10 percent of infertility cases

which of the following circumatances can cause a miscarriage

maternal infection of hormone inbalance

the difference between surgical end medical abortions is that

medical abortions are performed without entering the uterus

which of the following is true about gambling additions

most compulsive gamblers seek a high from the excitement even more than from money

marijuana today is

much more potent than it was in the 1960's

an IUD

offers long-term protection from pregnancy.

which of the following best describes gender identity

our personal sense of awareness of being masculine or feminine

Jealousy is more common in

people who feel the need for a high level of control.

Bidis are becoming increasingly popular because they are viewed as safer than regular cigarettes. Research shows that bidis actually Bidis are becoming increasingly popular because they are viewed as safer than regular cigarettes. Research shows that bidis actually

produce three times more than carbon monoxide and nicotine in cigarettes

Angel broke up with her boyfriend of two years. In order to cope with the failed relationship, she should

reach out to trusted friends and share her feelings with them

friendships

require time, effort, and commitment.

Which U.S. Supreme Court decision in 1973 gave woman the legal right to get an abortion

roe vs. wade

Which of the following traits is important in relationships and involves in having a realistic appreciation of ones own worth or ability

self awareness

Jeff and Dana have been married for two years. Their relationship involves exclusive sexual involvement with each other. This demonstrates

serial monogamy

Gavin and todd have discovered that their application for an appartment rental was refused solely because of their sexual orientation. This is an example of

sexual prejudice

marijuna use presents clear dangers to those driving motor vehicles because it

slows reaction time and impedes decision making

Our neighbors and coworkers are members of our

social network

the interaction of two or more drugs in which the effects of the individual drugs are compounded or multiplied is

synergism

a false negative pregnancy test may result from

taking the pregnancy test too early in the pregnancy.

A rise in a woman's basal body temperature signals

that ovulation has occurred.

which of the following is not a reason cesarean sections may be performed

the mother has diabetes

all of the following are true about suppositories except that

they have a short life span and become inactive within an hour

which of the following statements is true regarding gay and lesbian couples

they seek the same things in primary relationships that heterosexuals do

hedda and kate have been sharing an apartment for two months, but they're both frustrated. Hedda is tired of nagging Kate about cleaning up after herself, and Kate is tired of being nagged every time she leaved an unwashed coffee cup in the sink. Which of the following strategies might help them resolve their conflict

they should use "I" messages that clearly states how the speaker feels and what she wants

Marijuana is administered therapeutically for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

to reduce apetite for weight control

James is no longer able to feel the same effect from his drug of choice with his regular dose; he needs to increase the amount of the drug to feel the desired effect. This demonstrates

tolerance

people with a phsycological dependance on a substance, such as an addictive drug, will experience

tolerance but not withdrawals

risk for lung cancer varies among smokers due to all of the following except

tolerance of nicotine

predictability is a fundamental element of

trust

which of the followingg procedures performed during pregnancy can determine the size and position of the fetus and detect birth defects in the central nervous and digestive systems

ultrasound

A likely reason that people may be meaner online than in person is that

users cannnot see the person with whom they are communicating

Chelsea occasionally takes aspirin to relieve a headache. Chelsea is

using an over the counter drug

A surgical sterilization procedure that involves cutting the vas deferens is a

vasectomy

the relatively inaffective method of birth control, known as coitus interuptus, is the

withrdrawal method

which of the following is true about communication patterns between men and women

women tend to be more expressive

which of the following is true with respect to women and smoking

women who smoke are more likely to have fertility problems

you are most likely to listen best when

you believe the speaker is saying something you can relate to.

which of he following is not true about male condoms

you can use baby oil and lotion with it

self disclosure can be a double edged sword because

you risk the possibility that the other person will reject you