chapter 5-8 health test
the interaction of two or more drugs at the same receptor site in which one blocks the action of the other is
antagonism
smokeless tobacco users
are 50 times more like to develop oral cancers than non users
The last stage of liver disease that can result from years of heavy drinking is
cirrhosis
when drugs activate the brains pleasure circuit, what neurotransmitter is involved
dopamine
during her pregnancy, emily should avoid all of the following except
drinking tap water
Using a drug for a purpose for which it was not intended is known as
drug misuse
if you know you will be at an event where alcohol will be served, what can you do to drink responsibly
eat shortly before you go and alternate between alcoholic and non alcoholic drinks
Sam and Kris have entered a relationship and are very preoccupied with each other. They constantly want to be with or talk to each other. This example demonstrates that they are
fascinated by each other
to reduce the risk of her child having spina bifida, a pregnant woman should consume an adequate amount of which nutrient
folic acid
breast-fed infants
have a decreased incidence of illness.
The growth of internet dating has made it eaasier to
meet people outside your proximity
Steve and Janelle are friends. When they meet weekly for coffee, they greet each other with a hug. This is an example of
nonverbal communication
if you have questions about synergistic drug interactions involving prescription medications, you should talk to a
pharmacist of physician
eating foods while drinking alcohol
slows alcohol absorption
which of the following is true about over the counter drugs
they can be abused
which of the following is true about intimate relationships
they can include relationships with family, friends, and romantic partners
Leaving a diaphragm, tampon, or cervical cap in for an extended period of time increases the risk for
toxic shock syndrome
When a person's gender identity does not match one's biological sex, this is known as being
transgender
The first hint that a relationship may be in trouble is often
a change in communication
the definition of the term family
changes over time
what is the percentage of alcohol is 100 proof whiskey
50 percent
which of the following is true about inhalants
Doses are difficult to control because of individual lung capacities.
a birth defect caused by the mothers alcohol intake during pregnancy is
FAS
which of the following is true about sterilization
Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control achieved through surgical means.
To ensure its effectiveness, the best place to store a condom would be
a bathroom storage drawer far away from sharp objects
Family consists of
a network of people that provides support, security, and a sense of belonging.
oral contraceptive pills are
about 91 percent effective at preventing pregnancy with typical use.
Jade is pregnant. During a regular medical check-up, her physician discusses alcohol consumption. The physician will likely advise that she
abstain from alcohol during pregnancy
Fertility awareness methods of birth control include all of the following except
abstinence
the excessive use of a drug is
abuse
Both ben and betty see themselves as responsible for their own choices, decisions, and actions in their relationships, thus demonstrating their
accountability
which of the following is true about steroids
adverse effects include mood swings, eelvated cholesterol, acne, and hypertension
After a night of heavy drinking, John still appears sober while his friends are obviously intoxicated. It is likely that John has developed
alcohol consumption tolerance
Julio wants to strengthen his relationship with LaVonne by sharing personal information with her. To get over his fear of disclosing his feelings, Julio can do all of the following EXCEPT
blame his parents for his imperfections
the most noticeable effecct of the THC in marijuana is
bloodshot eyes
A standard rum and cola will be absorbed faster than a 5-ounce glass of wine because
carbonation causes the pyloric valve to relax
marijuana smoke and tobacco smoke both contain dangerous substances known as
carcinogens
Abstention from any type of sexual activity with others is known as
celibacy
which of the following occurs within 24 hours of quitting smoking
circulation improves
Lengthy cohabitation that is considered legally binding in some states is
common-law marriages
over the counter drugs commonly absued by teens and young adults include
cough and cold medicines and diet and sleep aids
during pregnancy, a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating
dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans
Drinking games result in the consumption of large quantities of alcohol in a short period of time and have been associated with
death from alcohol poisoning
the process of freeing the body from an addictive substance is known as
detoxification
which of the following is the BEST example of emotional support
eduardo listens to his sisters as she describes to him how her boyfriend broke up with her
a disease associated with smoking in which alveoli are destroyed is known as
empjysema
Lisa is aware that her best friend, Kim, has a drinking problem. Lisa continually makes excuses for her and often completes Kim's homework to protect her from flunking out of school. Lisa's behavior is an example of
enabling
areas of the body that when touched lead to sexual arousal is known as
erogenous zones
David spends four hours a day lifting weights and is at the point of obsession about his fitness routine to the extent that he will miss classes and outings with friends so he can go to the gym. He most likely suffers from which of the following disorders?
exercise addition
Many men are reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the
fear of decreasing sexual performance
Michael and Jill live together and are planning to marry once they graduate from college. They also would both like to have children. Michael has a history of genital herpes and is concerned about not transmitting this infection to Jill. Of the following methods of contraception, which might be the BEST choice for them?
female or male condoms
alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause significant brain damage
fetal alcohol syndrome
michael is biologically male, but for many years has been disturbed by feelings that he is female "inside". Michael is most likely experiencing
gender dysphoria
addictive substances and behavior
have the potential to produce a positive mood change
The typical-use failure rate for a contraception method takes into account which of the following?
human error
by federal law, when can women elect to have an abortion without legal restrictions
in the first trimester
fertility drugs
increase the chances of multiple births.
a large dose of cocaine can cause
increased heart rate and blood pressure
Long-term effects of marijuana include all the following except
increased production of testosterone in males
a healthy marriage contributes to reducing stress by
increasing financial stability and expanding support networks
Chemicals in household products such as varnish, glues, and gasoline are examples of
inhalants
Through our relationships with others, we fulfill our needs for
intimacy, social integration and nurturance
relationships characterized by behavioral interdependence, need fullfilment, emotional attachment and emotional availability are
intimate relationships
which form of contraception involves implanting a small object in a woman's uterus
intrauterine device
the fastest acting method of injection is
intravenous
which of the following is true about routes of drug administration
intravenous injection is the most dangerous method of administration
postpartum depression
is characterized by fatigue, depression, and mood swings
which of the following statements is true about nuva ring
it exposes the user to a lower dose of estrogen than the combination pill
which statement best summarizes what happens when particulate matter condenses in the lungs?
it forms tar, which is a thick, brownish sludge
which of the following is true about your family origin
it includes the people who were living in the house during your first years of life
which of the following is true about appropriate self disclosure
it involves sharing feelings and information as a means of getting to know a person
which of the following is not true about male infertility
male infertility problems account for only 10 percent of infertility cases
which of the following circumatances can cause a miscarriage
maternal infection of hormone inbalance
the difference between surgical end medical abortions is that
medical abortions are performed without entering the uterus
which of the following is true about gambling additions
most compulsive gamblers seek a high from the excitement even more than from money
marijuana today is
much more potent than it was in the 1960's
an IUD
offers long-term protection from pregnancy.
which of the following best describes gender identity
our personal sense of awareness of being masculine or feminine
Jealousy is more common in
people who feel the need for a high level of control.
Bidis are becoming increasingly popular because they are viewed as safer than regular cigarettes. Research shows that bidis actually Bidis are becoming increasingly popular because they are viewed as safer than regular cigarettes. Research shows that bidis actually
produce three times more than carbon monoxide and nicotine in cigarettes
Angel broke up with her boyfriend of two years. In order to cope with the failed relationship, she should
reach out to trusted friends and share her feelings with them
friendships
require time, effort, and commitment.
Which U.S. Supreme Court decision in 1973 gave woman the legal right to get an abortion
roe vs. wade
Which of the following traits is important in relationships and involves in having a realistic appreciation of ones own worth or ability
self awareness
Jeff and Dana have been married for two years. Their relationship involves exclusive sexual involvement with each other. This demonstrates
serial monogamy
Gavin and todd have discovered that their application for an appartment rental was refused solely because of their sexual orientation. This is an example of
sexual prejudice
marijuna use presents clear dangers to those driving motor vehicles because it
slows reaction time and impedes decision making
Our neighbors and coworkers are members of our
social network
the interaction of two or more drugs in which the effects of the individual drugs are compounded or multiplied is
synergism
a false negative pregnancy test may result from
taking the pregnancy test too early in the pregnancy.
A rise in a woman's basal body temperature signals
that ovulation has occurred.
which of the following is not a reason cesarean sections may be performed
the mother has diabetes
all of the following are true about suppositories except that
they have a short life span and become inactive within an hour
which of the following statements is true regarding gay and lesbian couples
they seek the same things in primary relationships that heterosexuals do
hedda and kate have been sharing an apartment for two months, but they're both frustrated. Hedda is tired of nagging Kate about cleaning up after herself, and Kate is tired of being nagged every time she leaved an unwashed coffee cup in the sink. Which of the following strategies might help them resolve their conflict
they should use "I" messages that clearly states how the speaker feels and what she wants
Marijuana is administered therapeutically for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
to reduce apetite for weight control
James is no longer able to feel the same effect from his drug of choice with his regular dose; he needs to increase the amount of the drug to feel the desired effect. This demonstrates
tolerance
people with a phsycological dependance on a substance, such as an addictive drug, will experience
tolerance but not withdrawals
risk for lung cancer varies among smokers due to all of the following except
tolerance of nicotine
predictability is a fundamental element of
trust
which of the followingg procedures performed during pregnancy can determine the size and position of the fetus and detect birth defects in the central nervous and digestive systems
ultrasound
A likely reason that people may be meaner online than in person is that
users cannnot see the person with whom they are communicating
Chelsea occasionally takes aspirin to relieve a headache. Chelsea is
using an over the counter drug
A surgical sterilization procedure that involves cutting the vas deferens is a
vasectomy
the relatively inaffective method of birth control, known as coitus interuptus, is the
withrdrawal method
which of the following is true about communication patterns between men and women
women tend to be more expressive
which of the following is true with respect to women and smoking
women who smoke are more likely to have fertility problems
you are most likely to listen best when
you believe the speaker is saying something you can relate to.
which of he following is not true about male condoms
you can use baby oil and lotion with it
self disclosure can be a double edged sword because
you risk the possibility that the other person will reject you
