Chapter 8 Study Guide

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estate granted to a vassal

fief

New agricultural technologies in the Middle Ages led to what?

increased food production

The church had great power over people during the Middle Ages because?

it decided Salvation

Who said- it is my duty to be brave, loyal, and true?

knight

Chivalry governed relations between whom?

men and women

Who said- I have taken vows of obedience, poverty and chastity?

monk

What group made up the largest part of the population in feudal society?

peasants

How did the 3 field system contribute to the agricultural revolution during the Middle ages?

produced more crops

worldly

secular

peasant who was bound to land

serf

Who said- servants carry these bundles of cloth for sale to the street?

street merchant

What helped to unite Charlemagne's emire?

strong government

Under Feudalism, lords granted land to vassals in exchange for what?

Military service

The manor economy was based on what?

Farming

why did people want to reform the church during medieval times?

It's success had created problems (corruption)

What is a credit of Charlemagne's legacy?

Latin learning

Who said- I set up a short lived colony in North America?

Leif Erikson (Viking)

What group conquered the former Roman province of Gaul?

The Franks

How did monks and nuns improve life during the Middle Ages?

They cared for the sick and poor

Who said- my first loyalty is to my liege lord?

a vassal

Who said- my master is teaching me the art of sword-making?

appreentice

Why was the Battle of Tours significant?

because Charlemagne stopped the Muslims

money for investment

capital

Who said- from Auchen i shall rule my empire?

charlemagne

written document that set out the rights and privileges of a town is a what?

charter

code of conduct adopted by knights in the middle ages

chivalry

What problem did the Cluniac reforms address?

church corruption

What groups dominated the economic and political life of towns during the High Middle Ages?

the guilds

tax that the church required Christians to pay

tithe

What was the most important economic activity in a medieval town?

trading

Who said- let me sing you a song, my lady?

troubadour

lending money with interest is what?

usury


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