Chapter 9- Animal Nursing

During the first few days of life, the normal body temperature of a newborn pup is: a. 94.5F-97.3F b. 94.7F-100.1F c. 97.0F-99.0F d. 99.0F-101.5F

a. 94.5F-97.3F

The normal temperature for an equine patient ranges from: a. 99F-101.5F b. 96.8F-99F c. 101.5F-102.5F d. 96.8F-102.5F

a. 99F-101.5F

Which of the following is a true feline blood type? a. AB b. DEA 1 c. Q d. Tr

a. AB

When filling a prescription of administering medication to a patient, the technician must be familiar with medical abbreviations. Which of the following abbreviations indicates a medication is to be applied to the right ear? a. AD b. AS c. AU d. OD

a. AD

When performing a TPR on a patient, you should: a. Always auscult the heart while palpating the pulse b. Palpate the patient's pulse while taking its temperature c. Always auscult the heart because the pulse rate may be lower than the heart rate d. Auscult the heart if the patient does not like you to touch its legs

a. Always auscult the heart while palpating the pulse

A bulldog would be described as having what type of head shape? a. Brachycephalic b. Dolichocephalic c. Mesaticephalic/ mesocephalic d. Prognacephalic

a. Brachycephalic

The underlying disease for most cases of feline aortic thromboembolism is___ in origin. a. Cardiac b. Hepatic c. Renal d. Respiratory

a. Cardiac

Which area of the brain is responsible for higher functions such as learning, memory, and interpretation of sensory input (ex. vision and pain recognition)? a. Cerebrum b. Thalamus c. Hypothalamus d. Reticular formation

a. Cerebrum

Which of the following is a characteristic commonly seen in rabbits, in which the stool is ingested for nutritional purposes? a. Coprophagy b. Dysbiosis c. Dystrophic calcification d. Vitamin A deficiency

a. Coprophagy

Which of the following is least useful when resuscitating a dog in shock? a. D5W b. Hetastarch c. Hypertonic saline d. Plasma-Lyte 48

a. D5W

The first drug of choice for a cat that experiences status epilepticus is: a. Diazepam b. Pentobarbital c. Potassium bromide d. Propofol

a. Diazepam

Which of the following animals are strict omnivores? a. Dogs b. Ferrets c. Prairie dogs d. Rabbits

a. Dogs

The GI tracts of newborn puppies and kittens are uniquely suited to digest and absorb the milk produced by their mothers. The primary source of energy in this milk is: a. Fat and lactose b. Fat and protein c. Lactose and protein d. Protein and starch

a. Fat and lactose

Which of the following is the series of joint, segment, and whole-body movements used for locomotion? a. Gait b. Gallop c. Stance d. Stride

a. Gait

Serum centrifuged in a microhematocrit tube characterized by varying degrees of redness is likely a result of: a. Hemolysis b. Hyperproteinemia c. Icterus d. Lipemia

a. Hemolysis

Which of the following is the correct progression of wound healing? a. Inflammatory phase, proliferative phase, maturation phase b. Inflammatory phase, proliferative phase, granulation phase, maturation phase c. Proliferative phase, inflammatory phase, maturation phase d. Proliferative phase, granulation phase, inflammatory phase, maturation phase

a. Inflammatory phase, proliferative phase, maturation phase

Taking a complete and accurate patient history a. Is an important task that may be performed by veterinary technicians b. Should only be performed by a veterinarian c. Is only necessary if the patient has never been to the hospital d. Is not necessary for wellness exams in healthy patients

a. Is an important task that may be performed by veterinary technicians

An intravenously delivered solution that distributes evenly throughout the interstitial and intravascular space is considered: a. Isotonic b. Hypotonic c. Hypertonic d. 0.45% sodium chloride

a. Isotonic

The loss of body water that has a solute concentration equal to that which remains in the compartment is called: a. Isotonic dehydration b. Hypovolemia c. Hypotonic dehydration d. Hypertonic dehydration

a. Isotonic dehydration

A canine patient is being held in right lateral recumbency for venipuncture. Which of the following veins are most accessible? a. Left lateral saphenous b. Left medial saphenous c. Right jugular d. Right lateral saphenous

a. Left lateral saphenous

Which of the following are reasons for cautious drug dosing in neonates? a. Neonates have reduced liver function b. The left and right ventricles are of approximately equal size c. Appropriate immunoglobulin production is lacking d. Neonates are susceptible to hypothermia

a. Neonates have reduced liver function

What is the name of the cycle of collection subjective and objective data, identifying and prioritizing patient problems to be addressed, developing a nursing plan, and implementing interventions, and assessing the treatment's effectiveness? a. Nursing process b. Physical exam c. Patient treatment d. Diagnosis

a. Nursing process

Which of the following is defined as the assessment of the patient through the tactile sense of one's hands and fingers? a. Auscultation b. Centrifugation c. Mentation d. Palpation

a. Palpation

Which of the following individuals should not participate in the restraining of patients? a. Patient owners b. Veterinarians c. Veterinary technicians d. Veterinary assistants

a. Patient owners

Which of the following is the passive expulsion of material from the mouth, pharynx, or esophagus? a. Regurgitation b. Vomiting c. Hematemesis d. Hypersalivation

a. Regurgitation

Which of the following conditions is a common sign of heart failure? a. Tachypnea b. Bradypnea c. Tachycardia d. Bradycardia

a. Tachypnea

The proper pathway in which an animal perceives pain is: a. Transduction, transmission, modulation, perception b. Transmission, modulation, transduction, perception c. Perception, transmission, modulation, transduction d. Transduction, transmission, perception, modulation

a. Transduction, transmission, modulation, perception

The normal systolic blood pressure for a canine patient ranges from: a. 120-160 mm Hg b. 130-160 mm Hg c. 140-180 mm Hg d. 160-190 mm Hg

b. 130-160 mm Hg

How soon should a kitten receive colostrum to obtain passive immunity? a. 8 hours b. 16 hours c. 24 hours d. 48 hours

b. 16 hours

The normal respiratory rate for a canine patient ranges from: a. 6-16bpm b. 16-32bpm c. 20-42bpm d. 42-55bpm

b. 16-32bpm

The normal pulse for an equine patient ranges from: a. 16-32bpm b. 28-44bpm c. 60-160bpm d. 140-220bpm

b. 28-44bpm

At what age do the permanent canine and premolar teeth in dogs generally erupt? a. 3-5months b. 4-6months c. 5-7months d. 6-8months

b. 4-6 months

A common clinical sign of saddle thrombus in the cat is: a. Acute onset of front leg pain and paresis b. Acute onset of rear leg pain and paresis c. Bright red footpads d. Bounding pulses in the rear limbs

b. Acute onset of rear leg pain and paresis

When obtaining a patient history it is important to: a. Ask leading questions to save time and keep on schedule b. Ask open-ended questions c. Always use medical terms d. Ask leading questions when you already know that the problem is

b. Ask open-ended questions

Which of the following is defined as an increase in serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen level? a. Anemia b. Azotemia c. Hypoproteinemia d. Isosthenuria

b. Azotemia

Which of the following is a nursing intervention to allow a neurologic patient to void urine? a. Atonic bladder b. Bladder expression c. Bladder palpation d. Distension urination

b. Bladder expression

The term that best describes a dog with an abnormally short mandible is: a. Prognathism b. Brachygnathism c. Mesaticephalic d. Dolichocephalic

b. Brachygnathism

Diarrhea is a common clinical sign of a variety of diseases. Which of the following disease is zoonotic? a. Canine parvovirus b. Campylobacteriosis c. Feline infectious enteritis d. Inflammatory bowel disease

b. Campylobacteriosis

A patient with an increased pack cell volume (PCV) and an elevated total solids (TS) is likely suffering from: a. Protein loss b. Dehydration c. Anemia d. Poor perfusion

b. Dehydration

Halitosis is an indication of a problem with which of the following body systems? a. Cardiovascular b. Digestive c. Nervous d. Hematologic

b. Digestive

Which of the following is the most commonly seen cardiovascular disease in the dog? a. Boxer right ventricular cardiomyopathy b. Dilated cardiomyopathy c. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy d. Ventricular septal defect

b. Dilated cardiomyopathy

The stomach is located in the left cranial abdomen. When food is ingested, it mixes with gastric juices, and then it propels to which part of the small intestine? a. Cecum b. Duodenum c. Pylorus d. Serosa

b. Duodenum

Which of the following is commonly seen in rabbits, in which the intestinal flora is disrupted? a. Copraophagy b. Dysbiosis c. Dystrophic calcification d. Vitamin A deficiency

b. Dysbiosis

Colloid solutions are used for expansion of the patient's plasma volume. Which of these fluid types is a colloid? a. Dextrose 5% in water b. Hetastarch c. Lactated Ringer's Solution d. Normosol R

b. Hetastarch

Emesis should not be induced in patients that have ingested: a. Anticholinergics b. Hydrocarbons c. Organophosphates d. Salicylates

b. Hydrocarbons

The mucous membranes of a dog in septic shock are: a. Cyanotic b. Hyperemic c. Icteric d. Pale

b. Hyperemic

Which of the following endocrine diseases results in hyponatremia and hyperkalemia in a dog? a. Hyperadrenocorticism b. Hypoadrenocorticism c. Hyperthyroidism d. Hypothyroidism

b. Hypoadrenocorticism

Stomatitis is defined as a. Bad breath evident when dental work needs done b. Inflammation of the mouth soft tissue c. Resorption of hard dental tissues d. Inflammation and infection of some or all of the tooth's supportive tissues

b. Inflammation of the mouth's soft tissue

When restraining a cat for a blood draw from the medial saphenous vein, the patient is restrained in: a .Dorsal recumbency b. Lateral recumbency c. Medial recumbency d. Sternal recumbency

b. Lateral recumbency

Hypoxemia is defined as: a. A decreased circulating blood volume b. Low blood oxygen levels c. Low tissue oxygen levels d. An increase in circulating fluid in the body

b. Low blood oxygen levels

A nervous dog should be taken out of its cage by: a. Throwing a slip lead onto the neck and pulling them out b. Luring the animal out with quiet, gentle urging, standing clear of the door c. Quickly adjusting your position, reacting to each movement the patient and making sure the dogs knows they cannot escape d. Reaching into the cage with your bare hands to restrain the animal

b. Luring the animal out with quiet, gentle urging, standing clear of the door

Which of the following is a precaution that should be undertaken before restraining a cat? a. Maximal restraint should be used from the start to prevent any chance of thee cat resisting b. Make sure all doors, windows, and cabinets are closed c. Prepare to use loud sounds as distractions d. Take the same restraining approach for every cat

b. Make sure all doors, windows, and cabinets are closed

The pulse pressure or quality of the pulse: a. Is not of clinical significance as it is a subjective measurement b. Might be an indicator of possible heart or blood pressure issues c. Often feels very strong in older animals d. May feel weak if the patient is excited

b. Might be an indicator of possible heart or blood pressure issues

Which of the following is the act of manually providing movement of joints without muscle contraction in a repetitive manner? a. Active range of moition b. Passive range of motion c. Proprioception d. Stretching

b. Passive range of motion

Which of the following is a type of pain that can be beneficial in that it can allow the animal to avoid damaging stimuli? a. Neuropathic pain b. Physiologic pain c. Somatic pain d. Visceral pain

b. Physiologic pain

Which of the following statements is true or urinary catheterization? a. Disinfecting of the prepuce is not required b. The catheter must be disinfected periodically c. after the catheter is properly placed, there is no concern for dislodgment d. Aseptic technique is not required when handling the collection bag

b. The catheter must be disinfected periodically

Which of the following abbreviations indicates milliequivalent? a. mcg b. mEq c. mg d. mm

b. mEq

Understanding common conversions from the metric system, used in veterinary medicine, to the common household items of measurement can be helpful when instructing clients about dosage. Which of the following is equal to 30mL? a. 1 Tbsp b. 1 tsp c. 1 oz d. 1 cup

c. 1 oz.

The normal temperature for a canine patient ranges from: a. 99F-101.5F b. 96.8F-99F c. 100.0F-102.2F d. 96.8F-102.5F

c. 100.0F-102.2F

The normal temperature for a feline patient ranges from: a. 99F-101.5F b. 96.8F-99F c. 100.0F-102.2F d. 96.8F-102.5F

c. 100.0F-102.5F

The normal respiratory rate for a feline patient ranges from: a. 6-16bpm b. 16-32bpm c. 20-42bpm d. 42-55bpm

c. 20-42bpm

The normal heart rate for a canine patient ranges from: a. 16-32bpm b. 20-42bpm c. 60-160bpm d. 140-220bpm

c. 60-160bpm

The most common presenting sign in a patient with undiagnosed severe hypertension is: a. Anoxia b. Cardiomyopathy c. Blindness d. Hypothyroidism

c. Blindness

Which of these common radiology terms refers to a negatively charged electrode that produces electrons in the x-ray tube? a. Anode b. Artifact c. Cathode d. Collimator

c. Cathode

Which of the following is an example of standardized method in assessing the effectiveness of analgesia in a patient? a. ASA Score b. Glasglow Coma Scale c. Colorado Pain Score d. Shock Index

c. Colorado Pain Score

To fill prescriptions or administer a medication, technicians must be familiar with medical abbreviations. Which of the following abbreviations indicates a medication that is to be applied to both eyes? a. AU b. OD c. OS d. OU

d. OU

Which of the following points are true in gathering patient data during the nursing process? a. Past medical history should be ignored because the presenting problem might not be related. b. Consulting the vet is unnecessary for a vet tech to assess a patient c. The physical exam should be focused on the area of concern for efficiency d. Owner's presenting complaint and description history should be taken

d. Owner's presenting complaint and description history should be taken

Which of the following is an alkalizing agent that may be added to intravenous fluids to correct metabolic acidosis? a. Calcium chloride b. Calcium gluconate c. Potassium chloride d. Sodium bicarbonate

d. Sodium bicarbonate

A device used to help make the vein of the limb stand out is: a. Capture pole b. Elizabethan collar c. Muzzle d. Tourniquet

d. Tourniquet

Which of the following agencies regulates pet food labels and research facilities? a. AAFCO- Association of American Feed Control Officials b. FDA- Food and Drug Administration c. FTC- Federal Trade Commision d. USDA- United States Department of Agriculture

d. USDA- United States Department of Agriculture

Which of the following is an appropriate method for restraining an animal that does not respond well to gentle words and handling? a. Force the patient down and proceed with the procedure without full control b. Recruit help from the owner for physical restraint c. Running the patient around until it is too tired ti struggle d. Use chemical agents for restraint

d. Use chemical agents for restaint

The work of the respiratory system can be divided into the following four parts. The movement of gases across the alveolar membrane is called: a. Diffusion b. Distribution c. Perfusion d. Ventilation

d. Ventilation

Which of the following results in infertility and neonatal mortality in rabbits? a. Coprophagy b. Dysbiosis c. Dystrophic calcification d. Vitamin A deficiency

d. Vitamin A deficiency

When two people are lifting a dog that weighs more then 50lb, the person handling the front of the patient should: a. Hold the mouth closed with one hand and lift the patient by the head b. Lift the patient with one arm around the chest behind the front legs and the other arm over the back to interlock the fingers of the two hands c. Using one hand to restrain each of the thoracic limbs d. Wrap one arm around the dog's neck and the other under and around the dog's chest, behind the front leg

d. Wrap one arm around the dog's neck and the other under and around the dog's chest, behind the front leg

The normal systolic blood pressure for a feline patient ranges from: a. 120-160 mm Hg b. 130-160 mm Hg c. 140-180 mm Hg d. 160-190 mm Hg

a. 120-160 mm Hg

Which of the following needle sizes has the largest inside diameter? a. 16G b. 18G c. 20G d. 22G

a. 16G

The normal respiratory rate for an equine patient ranges from: a. 6-16bpm b. 28-44bpm c. 60-160bpm d. 140-220bpm

a. 6-16bpm

When preparing to draw up a drug into a syringe from a multidose vial, it is important to: a. Wipe the rubber diaphragm of the vial with 70% isopropyl alcohol before inserting the needle into the vial b. Wipe the rubber diaphragm of the vial with 70% isopropyl alcohol after inserting the needle into the vial c. Inspect the rubber diaphragm for foreign material d. Remove the rubber diaphragm

a. Wipe the rubber diaphragm of the vial with 70% isopropyl alcohol before inserting the needle into the vial

Which of the abbreviations commonly used in radiology causes the electrons to move faster, increasing the force of the collision with the target? a. kVp b. mAs c. SID d. OID

a. kVp

When filling a prescription or administering medication to a patient, the technician must be familiar with medical abbreviations. Which of the following abbreviations indicates a medication is to be given once per 24 hours? a. sid b. tid c. qid d. qod

a. sid

Jaundice might develop as diseases progresses in which of the following organs? a. Heart b. Intestinal c. Kidney d. Liver

d. Liver

Clients may not want to ask the veterinarian to repeat what he or she has said, especially if the client does not understand a lot of specialized terminology that the vet has used. The veterinary technician should: a. Repeat what the vet said using the same terminology to be consistent b. Offer a dictionary of medical terms to the client so he or she can look up terms that are not understood c. Explain the vet's words using laymen's terms d. Suggest the client use the Internet to obtain additional information

c. Explain the vet's words using laymen's terms

Tension pneumothorax occurs when pressure in the thoracic cavity is: a. Less than atmospheric pressure b. Equal to atmospheric pressure c. Greater than atmospheric pressure d. Constant as animal breathes in and out

c. Greater than atmospheric pressure

Which of the following endocrine diseases results in weight loss and a ravenous appetite in cats? a. Hyperadrenocorticism b. Hypoadrenocorticism c. Hyperthryoidism d. Hypothyroidism

c. Hyperthyroidism

Which of the following is a true effect of pain? a. It prevents further patient harm by preventing movement b. It places the animal in an anabolic state, leading to an increased chance of infection c. It suppresses the immune system, leading to an increased chance of infection d. It promotes inflammation and increased the healing rate

c. It suppresses the immune system, leading to an increased chance of infection

Which of the following is considered a zoonotic disease? a. Cholangiohepatitis b. Infectious canine hepatitis c. Leptospirosis d. Toxin-induced liver disease

c. Leptospirosis

Consumption of colostrum after being born is important to a neonates health because a. Neonate requires calories to start growing b. Colostrum strengthens bond between mother and neonate c. Passive acquirement of immunoglobulins strengthen the immune system d. Colostrum has a palatable taste that encourages neonates to continue suckling

c. Passive acquirement of immunoglobulins strengthen the immune system

Which of the following animals are herbivores? a. Dogs b. Ferrets c. Prairie dogs d. Iguanas

c. Prairie dogs

The most desirable induction agent for an emergency cesarean section in a dog is: a. Etomidate b. Diazepam c. Propofol d. Thiopental

c. Propfol

Weak, moderate, strong, bounding, or tall are terms often used to describe the patient's: a. Attitude b. Respiration quality c. Pulse quality d. Blood pressure

c. Pulse quality

When performing an ECG with a dog in right lateral recumbency, the green electrode is attached to the: a. Right forelimb b. Left forelimb c. Right hind limb d. Left hind limb

c. Right hind limb

Which of the following is the most important first step when a dyspneic patient presents to the veterinary hospital? a. Obtain thoracic radiographs b. Obtain an arterial blood gas c. Stabilize the patient before performing any diagnostic testing d. Perform a complete physical examination

c. Stabilize the patient before performing any diagnostic testing

Liquid preparations for oral administration may be purchased in several different forms. Which of the following is generally mixed with water and requires shaking well before administration? a. Elixir b. Emulsion c. Suspension d. Syrup

c. Suspension

Which of the following endocrine diseases results in weight gain, bradycardia, exercise intolerance, and lethargy in a dog? a. Hyperadrenocorticism b. Hypoadrenocorticism c. Hyperthryoidism d. Hypothyroidism

d. Hypothyroidism

Which of the following is the largest unit of measure? a. Microgram b. Milligram c. Gram d. Kilogram

d. Kilogram

The normal heart rate for a feline patient ranges from: a. 16-32bpm b. 20-42bpm c. 60-160bpm d. 140-220bpm

d. 140-220bpm

When a female dog is bred, the amount of food (calories) she is fed should be increased: a. Immediately after breeding b. 1 week after breeding c. 2 or 3 weeks after breeding d. 5 or 6 weeks after breeding

d. 5 or 6 weeks after breeding

When performing a physical exam on a patient: a. It is only necessary to exam the body part that is of concern to the client b. Always start at the rear of the patient c. Always start at with the patient's head d. All aspects of the exam should be examined in the same order whenever possible

d. All aspects of the exam should be examined in the same order whenever possible

The transparent covering of the front of the eye is the: a. Lens b. Iris c. Pupil d. Cornea

d. Cornea

When administering oral liquid medications the patient's neck should be: a. Hyperextended b. Flexed in a downward angle c. Flexed in an upward angle d. Held at a neutral angle

d. Held at a neutral angle