chapter 9 quiz
18-month-old Gordon learned the schema for apples. When Gordon sees tomatoes at the grocery store, he says, "Look mommy, apples!" His mother tells him that the food he sees at the store is a tomato, not an apple. He now has separate schemata for tomatoes and apples. This exemplifies ________.
accommodation
Children whose parents have an authoritarian parenting style can be ________
anxious, withdrawn,unhappy
Which term refers to the adjustment of a schema by adding information similar to what is already known?
assimilation
strictest parenting style
authoritarian
Which of the following illustrates conservation
believes 2 pennies is the same value as 2 nickels
child that fails beaker test?
conservation
A period of time when something must happen or probably never will?
critical period
Ainsworth; a child with secure attachment will--- when a mom leaves the room?
cry
Specific normative events are also called ________.
developmental milestones
Theorist who view development as ______ believe development takes place in unique stages.
discontinuous
Jory, a six year old, is picking out a card for his mother's birthday. He picks the card with a picture of Lightning McQueen, reasoning that since he loves Cars his mother does to. What does this exemplify?
egocentric
Who developed the psychosocial theory of development?
erik Erikson
Erik Erickson stages of teens
identity vs role confusion
People in early adulthood (20s through early 40s) are ready to establish emotional closeness and maintain relationships with others. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
intimacy vs isolation
______ skills refer to our ability to move our bodies and manipulate objects.
motor
Madeline is seven months old. Her mother is eating a cookie and Madeline wants some. Her mother hides the cookie under a napkin, but Madeline is not fooled. She knows the cookie is still there. What does this exemplify?
object permanence
Carissa's parents let her stay up as late as she wants. She is allowed to pick out her own clothes and decide when and what she wants to eat. Her parents act more like her friends than authority figures. What kind of parenting style is this?
permissive
jean pigeat was famous for stages of ---- development
physchosocial
________ development involves growth and changes in the body and brain, the senses, motor skills, and health and wellness
physical
In the _______ stage, children use words and images to represent things, but they lack logical reasoning
preoccupational
According to Jean Piaget, in what stage do children begin to use language?
preoccupital
During Jean Piaget's _______ stage, the world is experiences through senses and actions.
preoperational
reflexes baby turns towards touch?
rooting
Umberto is a one year old, and his mother is sensitive and responsive to his needs. He is distressed when his mother leaves him, and he is happy to see her when she returns. What kind of attachment is this?
secure
Who called the stages of development psychosexual stages?
sigmund freud
Between birth and one year, infants are dependent on their caregivers; therefore, caregivers who are responsive and sensitive to their infant's needs help their baby to develop a sense of the world as a safe, predictable place. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
trust vs mistrust
What does the normative approach ask regarding the lifespan?
what is normal development?
