chapter 9 quiz

18-month-old Gordon learned the schema for apples. When Gordon sees tomatoes at the grocery store, he says, "Look mommy, apples!" His mother tells him that the food he sees at the store is a tomato, not an apple. He now has separate schemata for tomatoes and apples. This exemplifies ________.

accommodation

Children whose parents have an authoritarian parenting style can be ________

anxious, withdrawn,unhappy

Which term refers to the adjustment of a schema by adding information similar to what is already known?

assimilation

strictest parenting style

authoritarian

Which of the following illustrates conservation

believes 2 pennies is the same value as 2 nickels

child that fails beaker test?

conservation

A period of time when something must happen or probably never will?

critical period

Ainsworth; a child with secure attachment will--- when a mom leaves the room?

cry

Specific normative events are also called ________.

developmental milestones

Theorist who view development as ______ believe development takes place in unique stages.

discontinuous

Jory, a six year old, is picking out a card for his mother's birthday. He picks the card with a picture of Lightning McQueen, reasoning that since he loves Cars his mother does to. What does this exemplify?

egocentric

Who developed the psychosocial theory of development?

erik Erikson

Erik Erickson stages of teens

identity vs role confusion

People in early adulthood (20s through early 40s) are ready to establish emotional closeness and maintain relationships with others. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?

intimacy vs isolation

______ skills refer to our ability to move our bodies and manipulate objects.

motor

Madeline is seven months old. Her mother is eating a cookie and Madeline wants some. Her mother hides the cookie under a napkin, but Madeline is not fooled. She knows the cookie is still there. What does this exemplify?

object permanence

Carissa's parents let her stay up as late as she wants. She is allowed to pick out her own clothes and decide when and what she wants to eat. Her parents act more like her friends than authority figures. What kind of parenting style is this?

permissive

jean pigeat was famous for stages of ---- development

physchosocial

________ development involves growth and changes in the body and brain, the senses, motor skills, and health and wellness

physical

In the _______ stage, children use words and images to represent things, but they lack logical reasoning

preoccupational

According to Jean Piaget, in what stage do children begin to use language?

preoccupital

During Jean Piaget's _______ stage, the world is experiences through senses and actions.

preoperational

reflexes baby turns towards touch?

rooting

Umberto is a one year old, and his mother is sensitive and responsive to his needs. He is distressed when his mother leaves him, and he is happy to see her when she returns. What kind of attachment is this?

secure

Who called the stages of development psychosexual stages?

sigmund freud

Between birth and one year, infants are dependent on their caregivers; therefore, caregivers who are responsive and sensitive to their infant's needs help their baby to develop a sense of the world as a safe, predictable place. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?

trust vs mistrust

What does the normative approach ask regarding the lifespan?

what is normal development?