CIW test study
Which of the following HTML elements is a text-level element? A. <br> B. <h1> C. <list> D. <blockquote>
A. <br>
Prior to HTML5, structuring a Web site using style sheets with the <div> tag and its ,dattribute has been an acceptable practice to govern the document's structure. With the emergence of HTML5, what five new elements were introduced for more effectiveness? A. <nav>, <article>, <aside>, <header>,<footer> B. <nav>, <header>, <footer>, <body>,<footnote> C. <nav>, <banner>, <article>,<header>,<footer> D. <nav>,<banner>,<body>,<footer>,<sideimage>
A. <nav>, <article>, <aside>, <header>,<footer>
Which type of application allows you to edit and validate your source code and preview your Web pages in multiple browsers? A. GUI HTML editor B. HTML text editor C. Word processor D. Compiler
A. GUI HTML editor
Violating a copyright or trademark is an example of what type of prosecutable crime? A. Infringement B. Plagiarism C. Trade secrets D. Non-disclosure
A. Infringement
Which choice describes a correct order of precedence for implementing CSS? A. Inline styles override all other styles. B. External styles override all other styles. C. Internal (embedded) styles override inline styles. D. External styles override internal (embedded) styles.
A. Inline styles override all other styles.
A user is submitting data from a form on your Web page to a database using a CCI script. Which attribute of the form field elements organizes the user's information into name=value pairs? A. Name B. Form C. Value D. Method
A. Name
You are creating a style sheet to format your Web pages. For the page background color, you enter the hexadecimal code FF0000. What color will the page background be when you apply this style? A. Red B. Blue C. Black D. Green
A. Red
You can use the HTML <input>, <select> and <textarea> tags to create form fields in a Web page by placing them between the <form> /form> container tags. Which attribute is used with the <input> element to designate the fields that will appear in the form? A. The type attribute B. The name attribute C. The value attribute D. The action attribute
A. The type attribute
Karen is the Webmaster for her company. Management would like to make the company's intra net site more effective by providing links to internal HR forms for all employees to access. These forms are currently stored on the company s file server and are updated quarterly. For security reasons, the Web server does not allow linking to the company s file server. How should Karen create these links? A. Upload the forms to the Web server and create local relative links to the files. B. Upload the forms to the Web server and create local absolute links to the files. C. Upload the forms to the Web server and create external relative links to the files. D. Upload the forms to the Web server and create external absolute links to the files.
A. Upload the forms to the Web server and create local relative links to the files.
When you are using stock images in your Web site, a royalty-free license allows you to: A. Use the images without paying a fee for each use. B. Resell or transfer the images without paying a fee. C. Use the images without purchasing a license. D. Assume copyrightof the images.
A. Use the images without paying a fee for each use.
Which set of standards developed by the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) project provides a universal set of standards promoting accessibility for all Web users, including those with disabilities? A. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines B. User Agent Accessibility Guidelines C. W3C Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines D. Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act
A. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
Skylar has been asked by the HR Department to create a Web page for the company's intra net site that compares the company's four different medical insurance plans. To accomplish this effectively in HTML5, Skylar should: A. use document structure tags to lay out the page and use a table to organize the medical insurance plan information. B. use JavaScript to lay out the page and use a table within the page to organize the medical insurance plan information. C. use tables to lay out the page and use the <pre> tag inside the table to organize the medical insurance plan information. D. use CSS to lay out the page and use the <pre> element to organize the medical insurance plan information.
A. use document structure tags to lay out the page and use a table to organize the medical insurance plan information.
Sampson has used HTML5 to create a Web page that contains image-based navigation buttons. He would like to add text-based navigation to help ensure accessibility. Which of the following HTML5 elements should he use? A. <aside> B. <footer> C. <header> D. <article>
B. <footer>
Web pages structured with which tag will fail W3C validation tests, no matter what standard is used A. <div> B. <table> C. <header> D. <aside>
B. <table>
Since the advent of HTML5, which choice accurately describes a difference between a mobile app and a mobile Web site? A. A mobile Web site is faster because it uses the mobile phone's default browser. B. A mobile app is faster because it does not necessarily use the browser. C. A mobile Web site cannot create an immersive experience for users. D. A mobile app can be used on any operating system. Question
B. A mobile app is faster because it does not necessarily use the browser.
When previewing a Web page using a GUI HTML editor, you will: A. Be limited to the default browser on your computer or device. B. Be limited to the browsers installed on your computer or device. C. Receive an error because GUI editors cannot preview pages in a browser. D. Be limited to two browser choices that are installed on your computer or device
B. Be limited to the browsers installed on your computer or device.
When establishing a mobile presence, which of the following offers mobile-friendly content to the widest possible audience? A. Traditional Web sites B. Mobile Web sites C. Mobile apps D. RSS feeds
B. Mobile Web sites
When the user clicks the Submit Query button on a form, the browser sends the information entered in the form to the Web server as a raw text string. The basic element of a raw text string is a name=value pair. A CGI script parses and formats the raw text string into a human-readable format. Which attribute of the form field elements organizes information input by the user into name=value pairs? A. Type B. Name C. Value D. Input
B. Name
Marion has been hired by a popular national salon business to refresh its existing Web site and update it to valid HTML5 code. Money is not an issue, but time is. Marion is asked to complete the project within eight weeks. The site currently includes 10 pages and connects to a back-end database so that customers can sign in for a personalized experience. Marion suspects that most of the existing code will need to be replaced. Marion must ensure that she has plenty of time for the testing phase, so she needs to complete the planning phase, in which she selects the multimedia for the site, within the next couple days. Which strategy should Marion use in the planning phase? A. Take pictures of the salons herself. B. Purchase stock photos from online resources. C. Hire a photographer to take pictures of the salons. D. Edit existing images of the salons to update them.
B. Purchase stock photos from online resources.
During the initial meeting to plan a new Web site, whose input must be obtained? A. Shareholders B. Stakeholders C. Web developers D. Graphic designers
B. Stakeholders
Marion has been hired by a small business to determine why its Web site does not attract users. As Marion interviews different members of the company, she learns that when the site was first created, the external Web developer did not produce any documents specifying the basic requirements for the site. As a result, the site did not have a defined purpose and was notdesigned for the company's audience. Additionally, the site navigation did not make sense froma users point of view. Marion considers this information, then she recommends that the company create which document? A. Wireframe B. Storyboard C. Marketing slideshow D. Non-disclosure agreement
B. Storyboard
To ensure the maximum cross-browser compatibility and consistent functionality, Web developers should: A. Test their pages in the most used release of each major Web browser. B. Test their pages in the most common browsers, including the most used and latest releases. C. Test their pages in only standards-compliant browsers, including the most used and latest releases. D. Test their pages in the Web browser most commonly used by the site audience, including the most used and latest release.
B. Test their pages in the most common browsers, including the most used and latest releases
To insert a graphic in a Web page and successfully validate the page as HTML5, the <img> element must include A. The id attribute B. The alt attribute C. The target attribute D. The name attribute
B. The alt attribute
You need to center and indent a quote on your Web page. Which is the best way to accomplish this using HTML5? A. Use the <pre>element. B. Use the <blockquote> element. C. Use the style attribute with the <p> tag. D. Use the text-align attribute with the <p> tag.
B. Use the <blockquote> element.
Marsha's boss directed her to create a mobile version of the company's Web site. To ensure her mobile site is optimized, Marsha eliminates banners and advertisements. What other recommendations should Marsha follow? A. Use images instead of video on the Web site. B. Use white space to give the site an uncluttered look. C. Use Flash content to replace lengthy text descriptions. D. Create several Web sites, each tailored to a specific mobile platform
B. Use white space to give the site an uncluttered look.
Which <1mg> tag attribute is required in order for HTML5 documents to validate without error? A. id B. alt C. name D. title
B. alt
You are developing a web site in HTML5. You want the new HTML5 structural elements (such as <header> or <article>) to be styled consistently in all browsers. You must add a CSS rule that will change them to which element type, to ensure the site will render successfully? A Inline B Script C Block D Fixed
C Block
You are creating a style sheet to format the pages on your company's Web site. One section will have a black background with white text. What is the hexadecimal reference you would use to specify the text color for this portion of the Web page? A. "white" B. #000000 C. #FFFFFF D. "255,255,255"
C. #FFFFFF
Which line of code instructs the browser to look for a directory named mysite that begins one level higher than the page you are currently viewing? A. mysite/index.html B. /mysite/index.html C. ./mysite/index.html D. http://www.mysite.com/index.html
C. ./mysite/index.html
You are modifying an existing Web page that needs to validate as HTML5 code. To create a rectangular hot-spot in an image map that links to www.xyz.com, which code would you nest inside the <map> </map> container tags? A. <area shape="rectangle" coords="78, 0, 156, 75" href="http://www.xyz.com" alt="xyz" B. <area shape="rectangle" coords="78, 0, 156, 75" href="www.xyz.com" alt="xyz" /> C. <area shape="rect" coords="78, 0, 156, 75" href="http://www.xyz.com" alt="xyz" /> D. <area shape="rect" coords="78, 0, 156, 75" href=http://www.xyz.com />
C. <area shape="rect" coords="78, 0, 156, 75" href="http://www.xyz.com" alt="xyz" />
When a developer wants to center a paragraph of text, which code should she use? A. <p text-align="center">This is the text to center</p> B. <p"text-align: center"> This is the text to center</p> C. <p style="text-align: center"> This is the text to center</p> D. <p style: text-align="center"> This is the text to center</p>
C. <p style="text-align: center"> This is the text to center</p>
Which HTML element aligns content both horizontally and vertically to the center of the table cell by default? A. <tr> B. <td> C. <th> D. <pre>
C. <th>
You have been asked to design and develop a Web site for a retirement community. What can you do to help make the site accessible to the elderly? A. Comply with the latest scripting standards. B. Comply with ICANN's accessibility standards. C. Comply with WAI's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. D. Comply with IETF's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines.
C. Comply with WAI's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines.
When developing Web pages, it is important to test the pages with: A. Current versions of multiple browsers. B. Current versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox. C. Current and older versions of multiple browsers. D. Current and older versions of Internet Explorer and Chrome.
C. Current and older versions of multiple browsers.
Acme Company has been receiving complaints from its suppliers saying that its extranet site does not render correctly in all their employees'browsers. The suppliers are asking that the extra net site be fixed so that everyone can access it, regardless of browser type. When examining this problem, the Acme Web Development team finds that many developers worked on the site and each used code that he or she was comfortable with. To resolve this problem, what can the Acme developers do? A. Edit the code so that it consistently uses uppercase letters. B. Edit the code in several common browsers before publishing. C. Edit the code so that it conforms to a single W3C HTML standard. D. Edit the code so that it follows a single W3C scripting language standard.
C. Edit the code so that it conforms to a single W3C HTML standard.
Marsha has been hired by XYZ, Inc., to update the company Web site. Marsha discovers that the existing Web pages were structured using tables. Marsha needs to explain to XYZ why the Web site needs to be recoded in HTML5 with CSS controlling the structure of the document. What is the most important reason for using HTML5 and CSS? A. The updates will increase user traffic to the site. B. The updates will improve the overall look and feel of the Web site. C. The Web site can be interpreted by any HTML5-compliant browser, including mobile devices. D. The Web site will rank higher in many search engines results, as long as the search engine bot recognizes the code.
C. The Web site can be interpreted by any HTML5-compliant browser, including mobile devices.
Philip creates a Web form in HTNL5, but the data will not process. He has the methodattribute included in the <form> element. What is missing? A. The type attribute of the <form> element B. The type attribute of the <input> element C. The action attribute of the <form> element D. The action attribute of the <input> element
C. The action attribute of the <form> element
Katie developed her corporation's intra net site using proprietary HTML language extensions based on the company's current browser. The company has recently updated its systems toinclude the use of a new browser. Now the intra net site that Katie developed no longer renders its content consistently. What should Katie do to ensure that this site's content renders consistently regardless of the browser used? A. Revise the site to include workarounds and hacks for the new browser. B. Revise the site's markup language in only those areas that are not rendering properly. C. Update the site using a single language standard consistently, such as HTML5 or XHTML. D. Update the site using the proprietary language extensions required by the new browser's rendering engine
C. Update the site using a single language standard consistently, such as HTML5 or XHTML.
Which HTML validator is best for a final check before a new Web site is published? A. GUI HTML editor's validator B. Your browser's add-on validator C. W3C validator at http://validator.w3.org D. W3C validator at http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/
C. W3C validator at http://validator.w3.org
Which Web-based validation tool is used to validate HTML documents? A. www.vischeck.com B. www.jigsaw.w3.org C. www.validator.w3.org D. www.cynthiasays.com
C. www.validator.w3.org
Which choice lists the HTML5 elements that define the document structure for a Web page? A. <header>, <footer>, <nav>, <main>, <mainimage> B. <header>, <footer>,<banner>, <nav>, <article> C. <header>,<footer>, <nav>,<main>,<article> D. <header>,<footer>, <nav>, <article>,<aside>
D. <header>,<footer>, <nav>, <article>,<aside>
Which line of code uses the correct syntax to apply an external CSS style sheet to HTML documents? A. <link rel=stylesheet type=css href=syb/syb.css/> B. <style ref =stylesheet type=text/css href=syb/syb.css/> C. <style ref ="stylesheet"type="css"href="syb/syb.css"/> D <linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="syb/syb.css"/>
D. <link rel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="syb/syb.css"/>
Which choice lists the CSS standard(s) that HTML5 supports? A. CSS3 standard only B. CSS2andCSS3standardsonly C. CSS1 and CSS2standards only D. All CSS standards (CSS1, CSS2 and CSS3)
D. All CSS standards (CSS1, CSS2 and CSS3)
When developing a Web site, which of the following actions would be considered unethical? A. Borrowing music from another site with the owner's written permission B. Creating new code that provides a look and feel similar to another site C. Linking your site to another site with permission D. Copying some code from another Web site
D. Copying some code from another Web site
The process of wireframing typically includes determining Web site goals plus: A. Outlining project timelines and budget constraints, and identifying site stakeholders. B. Outlining project timelines and budget constraints, and identifying audience requirements. C. Outlining the development and marketing process, and identifying audience requirements. D. Outlining the development process and site navigation, and identifying required technologies.
D. Outlining the development process and site navigation, and identifying required technologies.
Marion is formatting a simple Web page. She has been asked to create headings before the first and third paragraphs. To accomplish this most efficiently, which type of HTML elements should Marion use? A. Text-level elements B. Block quote elements C. Fixed-width font elements D. Paragraph-level elements
D. Paragraph-level elements
Which type of intellectual property includes business plans, proprietary code and sales contracts? A. Copyleft B. Copyright C. Trademark D. Trade secret
D. Trade secret
Aisha is coding a Web site using a GUI HTML editor. She wants to quickly check her code for errors and compliance with HTML standards as she works. How can she best accomplish this A. Render and validate the code using http://validator.w3.org. B. Render the code with a browser to see if it looks correct. C. Validate the code using http://validator.w3.org. D. Validate the code using the GUI validator.
D. Validate the code using the GUI validator.
Which Web-based validation tool is used to validate Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)? A. www.cynthiasays.com B. www.validator.w3.org C. www.vischeck.com D. www.jigsaw.w3.org
D. www.jigsaw.w3.org