COMBINED FINAL Study Set
What was the main purpose of Wilson's Fourteen Points?
To set goals for achieving peace after WW1 - 98% chance of no more war
*Explain each of the following causes of the Spanish-American War* Yellow Journalism
Yellow journalism exaggerated what problems were really like in Cuba, making it seem like things were horrible there, when it wasn't actually that bad. I mean, war is bad and stuff, but what sensational journalism did was change the information to make it seem a lot worse.
Explain THREE ways the US government mobilized for war.
19
After WW1, which factor was the major cause of the migration of many African-Americans to the North? A. The start of the Harlem Renaissance B. increased job opportunities in Northern cities C. laws passed in Northern States to end racial discrimination D. federal Government job-training programs
B. increased job opportunities in Northern cities
A major purpose of President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points was to: A. ask Congress to enter WW1 B. set goals for achieving peace after WW1 C. provide an aid program for rebuilding war-torn nations D. retaliate for the sinking of the Lusitania
B. set goals for achieving peace after WW1
The main reason FDR attempted to increase the number of justices on the US Supreme Court was to: A. Force the court to hear cases involving the rights of minorities and women B. Speed up the Court's review with cases C. Increase the independence of the Court D. Make the court more supportive of New Deal programs
D. Make the court more supportive of New Deal programs
During the second half of the 1920's, which economic trend was a major cause of the Great Depression? A. Deficits in the federal budget B. Reduction in tariff rates C. Creation of national and state sales taxes D. Overproduction and under-consumption
D. Overproduction and under-consumption
*Match the event/policy to the correct country* Fought a 3 year war to annex after the Spanish-American War A. Latin America B. Cuba C. Hawaii D. Philippines E. Panama F. China G. Alaska
D. Philippines
Read the headlines below and answer the question that follows. 1. "Radical Immigrants Deported" 2. "Bombs Explode on Wall Street" 3. "Palmer Raids Criticized by Congress" These post-WW1 headlines are most closely associated with the: A. Volstead Act B. Scopes Trial C. Ku Klux Klan D. Red Scare
D. Red Scare
Based on a study of the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti, which conclusion is most accurate? A. the Bill of Rights is not intended to apply to foreigners B. ethnic hostiles are effectively checked by adherence to due process of law C. interment of suspected criminals is necessary during wartime D. nativism and racism sometimes override the ideals of constitutional democracy
D. nativism and racism sometimes override the ideals of constitutional democracy
The "clear and present danger" principle states by the Supreme Court in Schenck vs. United States (1919) had the effect of: A. prohibiting the president from implementing a military draft B. preventing the wartime internment of citizens C. restricting the formation of defense alliances D. limiting freedom of speech during wartime
D. limiting freedom of speech during wartime
The US agreed to supply the Allies with war supplies regardless of ability to pay with the ______ ______ Act.
*Social Security???* *Espionage & Sedition???* *Selective Service???* *I DONT REALLY KNOW*
*Explain each of the following caused US entrance into World War I* Zimmerman Note
15
*Explain each of the following caused US entrance into World War I* Economic ties
16
What are TWO conservative criticisms of the New Deal?
-New Deal programs are endangering the country -It caused the national deficit to increase dramatically -There is now: National debt, unbalanced budget, no more hands-off, and unemployment -It ended the balance of power - now executive branch seems the strongest
What were TWO arguments against women's suffrage? What effect did women's suffrage have on elections?
1. If women vote, then they will want other rights, too. 2. If women vote, the traditional roles in the home will be switched. In reality, many women ended up voting the same way their husbands or fathers did.
What were THREE causes of the Great Depression?
1. Overproduction 2. Under-consumption *3. I NEED ANOTHER*
Roosevelt's foreign policy can be described as "speak softly and carry a big stick". Using one specific from his presidency, explain what this quote means.
11
*Explain each of the following caused US entrance into World War I* unrestricted U-boat attacks
13
*Explain each of the following caused US entrance into World War I* sinking of the Lusitania
14
*Fill in the blanks* The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia led to the fear of communism in the US, know as the ______ ______.
23
WAVES, WASPs, and WAC were ways in which ______ got involved in the war effort.
43
During WWII, FDR signed an executive order that ______ Japanese-Americans.
46
The Holocaust is an example of ______, which is the mass killing of a group of people.
47
*Explain the event and why it was significant to the war.* Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany
48
*Explain the event and why it was significant to the war.* Cash and Carry
49
*Explain the event and why it was significant to the war.* Attack on Pearl Harbor
50
*Explain the event and why it was significant to the war.* Operation Overload
51
*Explain the event and why it was significant to the war.* Dropping of the atomic bomb
52
*Explain each of the following causes of the Spanish-American War* Rebellion in Cuba
9
Women finally obtained the right to vote with the passage of the: A. 19th Amendment B. Volstead Act C. 18th Amendment D. 21st Amendment
A. 19th Amendment
*Match the correct answer with the clue* Designed to secure the banking system A. FDIC B. buying on the margin C. Dust Bowl D. Bonus Army E. CCC
A. FDIC
What statement is false regarding Operation Overlord? A. It was the first place American combat troops engaged in the Axis in World War 2 B. They created a beachhead through with thousands of soldiers in the vehicle's entered the European Battlefield C. It led to the retreat of Germany for France and the liberation of Paris 2 months later D. It was a joint British and American Military operation
A. It was the first place American combat troops engaged in the Axis in World War 2
*Match the event/policy to the correct country* Issued Roosevelt Corollary to warn European Nations A. Latin America B. Cuba C. Hawaii D. Philippines E. Panama F. China G. Alaska
A. Latin America
Use the cartoon below and answer question 10 (USA is "lying" on a hospital bed looking scared out of his mind. There is a sign that says "New Deal Clinic" and there's a bunch of people lined up behind this one guy with a giant needle. They are waiting their turn to stab the USA) What statement most accurately expresses the viewpoint of the cartoon? A. New Deal programs are endangering the country B. Most Americans support New Deal programs C. Supreme Court decisions are overturning New Deal programs D. New Deal programs emphasize Health Care reform
A. New Deal programs are endangering the country
Franklin Delano Roosevelt believed that declaring a bank holiday in creating the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) would help the nation's banking system by: A. Restoring public confidence in the banks B. Reducing government regulation of banks C. Restricting foreign investments D. Granting tax relief to individuals
A. Restoring public confidence in the banks
"Executive Order No. 9066 The President Authorizing the Secretary of War to Prescribe Military Areas Whereas the successful prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage to national-defense material, national-defense premises, and national-defense utilities as defined in Section 4, Act of April 20, 1918, 40 Stat. 533, as amended by the Act of November 30, 1940, 54 Stat. 1220, and the Act of August 21, 1941, 55 Stat. 655 (U.S.C., Title 50, Sec. 104); Now, therefore, by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, and Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of War, and the Military Commanders whom he may from time to time designate, whenever he or any designated Commander deems such action necessary or desirable, to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or all persons may be excluded, and with respect to which, the right of any person to enter, remain in, or leave shall be subject to whatever restrictions the Secretary of War or the appropriate Military Commander may impose in his discretion. The Secretary of War is hereby authorized to provide for residents of any such area who are excluded therefrom, such transportation, food, shelter, and other accommodations as may be necessary, in the judgment of the Secretary of War or the said Military Commander, and until other arrangements are made, to accomplish the purpose of this order. The designation of military areas in any region or locality shall supersede designations of prohibited and restricted areas by the Attorney General under the Proclamations of December 7 and 8, 1941, and shall supersede the responsibility and authority of the Attorney General under the said Proclamations in respect of such prohibited and restricted areas." When the constitutionality of this executive order was challenged in Korematsu vs US, The Supreme Court: A. Ruled in favor of the US government, arguing that Extreme Measures can be taken in times of War B. Sided with the Japanese plaintiff and ruled the order unconstitutional C. Refuse to hear the case D. Ruled that it was lawful to intern Japanese immigrants but not US citizens
A. Ruled in favor of the US government, arguing that Extreme Measures can be taken in times of War
Use the cartoon and your knowledge of social studies to answer question 8 There is a picture of a maze with people in it the goal of the maze the end point is a building saying u.s. War Industries. the entrance to the maze has an arch reading "Negro job Hunters enter here". The title is "The old run-around." The argument represented in this cartoon would be most similar to which of the following arguments? A. The arguments of civil rights leaders in calling for equal opportunity B. The argument of Albert Einstein regarding the Manhattan Project C. The arguments of FDR to inter Japanese Americans D. The arguments of woman for employment in Factory labor
A. The arguments of civil rights leaders in calling for equal opportunity
The 1925 trial of John Scopes reflects the conflict between: A. fundamentalism vs. science B. isolation and international involvement C. traditional roles and new roles for women D. Prohibition and organized crime
A. fundamentalism vs. science
The United States tried to avoid involvement in WW1 by following a policy of: A. neutrality B. collective security C. economic boycotts D. military preparedness
A. neutrality
A conservative criticism of the new deal was that it: A. Weakened the Supreme Court B. Caused the national deficit to increase dramatically C. Did not give enough Aid to minorities D. Gave businesses too much power
B. Caused the national deficit to increase dramatically
Use the photograph below and answer question 5 (There is a picture of a house on fire. There's a caption saying Bonus Army March, 1932. Washington DC) Many Americans responded to photograph such as this by: A. Opposing government subsidies for low-income housing B. Criticizing the government for its treatment of World War 1 veterans C. Petitioning Congress to decrease funding for the veterans administration D. Demanding legislation to increase the power of the military
B. Criticizing the government for its treatment of World War 1 veterans
*Match the event/policy to the correct country* Issued the Platt Amendment after SPAM War A. Latin America B. Cuba C. Hawaii D. Philippines E. Panama F. China G. Alaska
B. Cuba
The New Deal changed American thinking regarding the role of government because it was based on the principle that the: A. Economy will fix itself if left alone B. Federal government should attempt to solve social and economic problems C. Political parties must work together to do with national problems D. States should take a leadership position in solving social issues
B. Federal government should attempt to solve social and economic problems
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the works progress administration (WPA) were both New Deal programs developed to address the problem of: A. Excessive stock market speculation B. High unemployment C. Increased use of credit D. Limited income of senior citizens
B. High unemployment
Use the passage below and your knowledge of social studies to answer questions 7 + 8. "I am certain that my fellow Americans expect that on my induction into the Presidency I will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our people impel. This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today. This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory. I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days... Our greatest primary task is to put people to work. This is no unsolvable problem if we face it wisely and courageously. It can be accomplished in part by direct recruiting by the Government itself, treating the task as we would treat the emergency of a war, but at the same time, through this employment, accomplishing greatly needed projects to stimulate and reorganize the use of our natural resources. - FDR, 1933 In this inaugural address, Franklin Roosevelt is attempting to: A. Build the Democratic Coalition and win votes B. Restore public confidence in the government C. Present a case for the nationalization of key Industries new line D. Blame his predecessor for the state of the economy
B. Restore public confidence in the government
Use the reading below and answer questions 6 through 57 "Executive Order No. 9066 The President Authorizing the Secretary of War to Prescribe Military Areas Whereas the successful prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage to national-defense material, national-defense premises, and national-defense utilities as defined in Section 4, Act of April 20, 1918, 40 Stat. 533, as amended by the Act of November 30, 1940, 54 Stat. 1220, and the Act of August 21, 1941, 55 Stat. 655 (U.S.C., Title 50, Sec. 104); Now, therefore, by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, and Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of War, and the Military Commanders whom he may from time to time designate, whenever he or any designated Commander deems such action necessary or desirable, to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or all persons may be excluded, and with respect to which, the right of any person to enter, remain in, or leave shall be subject to whatever restrictions the Secretary of War or the appropriate Military Commander may impose in his discretion. The Secretary of War is hereby authorized to provide for residents of any such area who are excluded therefrom, such transportation, food, shelter, and other accommodations as may be necessary, in the judgment of the Secretary of War or the said Military Commander, and until other arrangements are made, to accomplish the purpose of this order. The designation of military areas in any region or locality shall supersede designations of prohibited and restricted areas by the Attorney General under the Proclamations of December 7 and 8, 1941, and shall supersede the responsibility and authority of the Attorney General under the said Proclamations in respect of such prohibited and restricted areas." The event that led to and served as justification of this executive order was: A. The German invasion of Poland B. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor C. The arrest of 100 Japanese immigrants plotting to attack the US D. The discovery of Japanese and German spies in the US
B. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
Use the picture below and answer question 12 (There is a dusty picture of dusty houses on a dusty ground. It seems quite dry and... oh what's the word... dusty.) All of the following occurred in the 1920s and 1930s due to the event pictured above except: A. Thousands of farmers migrated from the Great Plains to the West Coast B. The federal government gave immediate and direct assistance to Farmers C. Many homes were foreclosed upon by Banks D. Children face severe and long-lasting health problems
B. The federal government give immediate and direct assistance to Farmers
Hoover's response to the Great Depression was: A. To immediately begin programs to help the unemployed B. To practice volunteerism and rugged individualism C. Too close all banks and assess their financial stability D. To create programs that offered relief, recovery, and reform
B. To practice volunteerism and rugged individualism
Use the cartoon below and answer question 5. We see a dr. Seuss drawing of a strange-looking forest with one bird sitting in a tree. he represents the USA. there is another bird that represents Hitler and he is packing at a tree that represents England. the bird representing the US is saying "Ho hum! When he's finished pecking down that last tree he'll quite likely be tired." all around him there are other trees representing different countries that are all broken down. The author of this political cartoon believes that America's policy of isolationism: A. Is necessary to avoid conflict in Europe B. Will not be effective in suppressing German expansion and militarism C. Is not important since England will be able to stop Hitler D. Should be replaced with the Lend-Lease policy
B. Will not be effective in suppressing German expansion and militarism
Race relations in America in the 1920s were characterized by: A. integrated communities living together in peace B. a large number of lynchings of African-Americans and frequent race riots C. little movement of African-Americas from the South to the North D. coalitions of minorities joining together to end segregation
B. a large number of lynchings of African-Americans and frequent race riots
Read the excerpt below and answer question 1. "If extravagance were not reflected in taxation, and through taxation both directly and indirectly injuriously affecting the people, it would not be of so much consequence. The wisest and soundest method of solving our tax problem is through economy. Fortunately, of all the great nations this country is best in a position to adopt that simple remedy. We do not any longer need wartime revenues. The collection of any taxes which are not absolutely required, which do not beyond reasonable doubt contribute to the public welfare, is only a species of legalized larceny. Under this republic the rewards of industry belong to those who earn them. The only constitutional tax is the tax which ministers to public necessity. The property of the country belongs to the people of the country. Their title is absolute. They do not support any privileged class; they do not need to maintain great military forces; they ought not to be burdened with a great array of public employees. They are not required to make any contribution to Government expenditures except that which they voluntarily assess upon themselves through the action of their own representatives. Whenever taxes become burdensome a remedy can be applied by the people; but if they do not act for themselves, no one can be very successful in acting for them." - Calvin Coolidge, 1925. This speech supports the belief that Calvin Coolidge: A. belived taxation was essential to a strong country B. believed in laissez-faire capitalism C. had plans to increase taxes on the wealthy D. was worried that our economy was about to slow down
B. believed in laissez-faire capitalism
*Match the correct answer with the clue* Investment practice that contributed to the stock market crash. A. FDIC B. buying on the margin C. Dust Bowl D. Bonus Army E. CCC
B. buying on the margin
All of the following contributed to the general prosperity of the 1920s EXCEPT: A. the development of new consumer goods such as electrical appliances B. federal minimum wage laws that ensured workers were well paid and this had additional purchasing power C. the growth of the automobile industry which helped related industries D. a significant increase in productivity due to the assembly line
B. federal minimum wage laws that ensured workers were well paid and this had additional purchasing power
Use the cartoon and your knowledge of social studies to answer question 14. (The cartoon shows a family in the kitchen. The father is holding two babies, sitting on a chair. The woman is walking out the door. It is 8:00 am and the babies are crying. There is a sign that says votes for women and the caption says "Election Day!") What popular argument did this cartoon reflect regarding women's suffrage? A. women will use the vote to seek equal pay B. the traditional roles of men and women will change if women get the right to vote C. women are not educated enough to cast a correct ballot D. women will no longer start families if they obtain the right to vote
B. the traditional roles of men and women will change if women get the right to vote
During the 1920s, controversies concerning the Scopes Trial, national Prohibition, and behavior of "flappers" were all signs of disagreement over: A. the return to normalcy B. traditional values and changing lifestyles C. causes of the Great Depression D. the benefits of new technology
B. traditional values and changing lifestyles
*Match the correct answer with the clue* Natural distater that plagued farmers A. FDIC B. buying on the margin C. Dust Bowl D. Bonus Army E. CCC
C. Dust Bowl
Use the passage below and your knowledge of social studies to answer questions 7 + 8. I am certain that my fellow Americans expect that on my induction into the Presidency I will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our people impel. This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today. This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory. I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days... Our greatest primary task is to put people to work. This is no unsolvable problem if we face it wisely and courageously. It can be accomplished in part by direct recruiting by the Government itself, treating the task as we would treat the emergency of a war, but at the same time, through this employment, accomplishing greatly needed projects to stimulate and reorganize the use of our natural resources. - FDR, 1933 President Roosevelt attempted to ease the burden of the Great Depression on Americans by: A. Promoting a policy of " rugged individualism" B. Following a Laissez-faire policy to limit government intervention C. Establishing public works and new laws to stimulate the economy D. Setting up a dictatorship
C. Establishing public works and new laws to stimulate the economy
Use the reading below and answer question 4. "Well, let me give you an illustration: Suppose my neighbor's home catches fire, and I have a length of garden hose four or five hundred feet away. If he can take my garden hose and connect it up with his hydrant, I may help him to put out his fire. Now, what do I do? I don't say to him before that operation, "Neighbor, my garden hose cost me $15; you have to pay me $15 for it." What is the transaction that goes on? I don't want $15--I want my garden hose back after the fire is over. All right. If it goes through the fire all right, intact, without any damage to it, he gives it back to me and thanks me very much for the use of it. But suppose it gets smashed up--holes in it--during the fire; we don't have to have too much formality about it, but I say to him, "I was glad to lend you that hose; I see I can't use it any more, it's all smashed up." He says, "How many feet of it were there?" I tell him, "There were 150 feet of it." He says, "All right, I will replace it." Now, if I get a nice garden hose back, I am in pretty good shape." The purpose of this speech was to: A. Explain to the American people why the US is declaring war on Germany B. Reinforce the Neutrality Acts passed by Congress C. Explain the reasoning for the Lend-Lease policy D. Announce the cash and carry policy
C. Explain the reasoning for the Lend-Lease policy
*Match the event/policy to the correct country* Annexed after white planters took Queen out of power A. Latin America B. Cuba C. Hawaii D. Philippines E. Panama F. China G. Alaska
C. Hawaii
Use the letter below and answer question 10. Dear Kup: I appreciated most highly your column of July 30th, a copy of which you sent me. I have been rather careful not to comment on the articles that have been written on the dropping of the bomb for the simple reason that the dropping of the bomb was completely and thoroughly explained in my Memoirs, and it was done to save 125,000 youngsters on the American side and 125,000 on the Japanese side from getting killed and that is what it did. It probably also saved a half million youngsters on both sides from being maimed for life. You must always remember that people forget, as you said in your column, that the bombing of Pearl Harbor was done while we were at peace with Japan and trying our best to negotiate a treaty with them. All you have to do is to go out and stand on the keel of the Battleship in Pearl Harbor with the 3,000 youngsters underneath it who had no chance whatever of saving their lives. That is true of two or three other battleships that were sunk in Pearl Harbor. Altogether, there were between 3,000 and 6,000 youngsters killed at that time without any declaration of war. It was plain murder. I knew what I was doing when I stopped the war that would have killed a half million youngsters on both sides if those bombs had not been dropped. I have no regrets and, under the same circumstances, I would do it again--and this letter is not confidential. Sincerely yours, Harry S Truman The letter above written by Harry Truman explains his decision to drop the atomic bombs on Japan with what key argument? A. It was for revenge for the mistreatment of American POWs B. We were at war with the Japanese C. It would prevent the deaths of American and Japanese soldiers D. So that people would not forget World War 2
C. It would prevent the deaths of American and Japanese soldiers
All of the following are reasons why Germans were willing to embrace the political ideology of fascism EXCEPT: A. Political upheaval in the week democratic Weimar government B. Severe economic turmoil Centered on hyperinflation of the German Market C. Ongoing military conflict with their colonies in Africa D. Loss of national identity and pride steaming from the Treaty of Versailles
C. Ongoing military conflict with their colonies in Africa
Use the graph below to answer question 2. (Ok, ima do me best here... the graph has "New housing Construction (in thousands)" on the vertical axis, and "Year" on the horizontal axis. Housing ranges from 100 to almost 900. Years go from 1920 to 1946. It is a line graph. We start at 1920 at 200. Then we shoot up very quickly to almost 900 in 1925. There is a small decline for three years, going down to just under 800. Then going from 1928 to 1932 there is an extremely sharp drop all the way down to 100. It is still at 100 in 1934. Then there is a little increase to 300 in 1937. Then a faster increase to 700 in 1941. Then we get another extremely sharp decline from 700 to 200 in just two years. Finally, there is a little increase to 500 in 1946 and the graph is done. Fewf. :) OK, hope you understood that... ) Which of the following is a false statement? A. New Deal banking reforms led to an increase in home construction. B. Even before the stock market crashed, there were signs that parts of the economy or weakening. C. The New Deal allowed the housing market to fully and permanently recover. D.Housing construction decreases during times of economic crisis.
C. The New Deal allowed the housing market to fully and permanently recover.
Public disregard for Prohibition and for laws prohibiting gambling indicates that: A. the American film industry had great influence on public opinion B. the system of checks and balances does not work C. attempts to legislate public morality may be met with strong resistance D. American citizens have little, if any, respect for laws
C. attempts to legislate public morality may be met with strong resistance
Which statement is true regarding women's suffrage? A. all men were against women's suffrage B. all women supported the suffrage movement C. many women ended up voting the same way their husbands or fathers did D. it changed the results of elections significantly
C. many women ended up voting the same way their husbands or fathers did
*Fill in the blanks* The president of the 1920s who spoke famously about "the business of America is business" is ______ ______.
Calvin Coolidge
*Match the correct answer with the clue* Protest group broken up at Hoover's order A. FDIC B. buying on the margin C. Dust Bowl D. Bonus Army E. CCC
D. Bonus Army
What practice contributed most directly to the stock market crash in 1929? A. Sending an armed militia to end strikes B. High income taxes C. Decreasing tariff rates D. Buying stocks on margin
D. Buying stocks on margin
Read the poem and use your knowledge of Social Studies to answer question 11. I, too, sing America. I am the darker brother. They send me to eat in the kitchen When company comes, But I laugh, And eat well, And grow strong. Tomorrow, I'll be at the table When company comes. Nobody'll dare Say to me, "Eat in the kitchen," Then. Besides, They'll see how beautiful I am And be ashamed— I, too, am America. This poem was a literary contribution from the: A. abolitionist movement B. Progressive Era C. Prohibition movement D. Harlem Renaissance
D. Harlem Renaissance
During WW1, President Woodrow Wilson used his wartime powers to: A. win passage of quota acts B. grant all women the right to vote C. expand freedom of the press D. increase government control of the economy
D. increase government control of the economy
The efforts of women in WAVES, WASPs, WAC, and WAAC: A. Show how woman fulfilled traditional roles during the war, keeping needed social structures in place B. Demonstrate how inflexible social values prohibited women from efficiently participating in the war effort C. We're all ways in which women played the direct role in combat operations D. Showed how women played an active role in the military
D. Showed how women played an active role in the military
What aspect/event of the Holocaust would best allow historians to classify it as genocide? A. Kristallnacht B. Anti-Semitism C. Labor camps D. The Final Solution
D. The Final Solution
Use the poster below and answer question 11 There is a poster saying "Millions of troops are on the move... is YOUR trip necessary?" What was the purpose of this propaganda poster? A. To heighten the alertness for spies operating within the US B. To encourage Americans to enlist in the armed services C. To criticize Americans' sympathies with Germany D. To encourage behaviors that would conserve resources needed for the war
D. To encourage behaviors that would conserve resources needed for the war
Use the reading below and your knowledge of Social Studies to answer Question 5. "With a profound sense of the solemn and even tragical character of the step I am taking and of the grave responsibilities which it involves, but in unhesitating obedience to what I deem my constitutional duty, I advise that the Congress declare the recent course of the Imperial German Government to be in fact nothing less than war against the government and people of the United States; that it formally accept the status of belligerent which has thus been thrust upon it, and that it take immediate steps not only to put the country in a more thorough state of defense but also to exert all its power and employ all its resources to bring the Government of the German Empire to terms and end the war." The presidential action that most represents this statement? A. William McKinley's request for war in 1898 B. Theodore Roosevelt's support for the Panamanian revolt in 1903 C. William Howard Taft's decision to send troops to Latin America in 1912 D. Woodrow Wilson's response to unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917
D. Woodrow Wilson's response to unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917
Base your answer to question 3 on the passage below and on your knowledge of Social Studies. "In the event of this not succeeding, we make Mexico a proposal of alliance on the following basis: make war together, make peace together, generous financial support and an understanding on our part that Mexico is to reconquer the lost territory in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. The settlement in detail is left to you." - Telegram of January 19, 1917 This telegram was part of an effort to: A. form an alliance between Germany and the United States B. convince several western states to secede from the United States C. bring Mexico into World War 1 on the side of Great Britain and France D. enlist Mexican support for Germany if the United States declared war
D. enlist Mexican support for Germany if the United States declared war
Refer to the chart below and your knowledge of Social Studies to answer question 7. *IMMIGRATION AND THE QUOTA LAWS* *Immigrants from northern and western Europe:* Average annual flow, 1907-14 : 176,983 Quotas under Act of 1921 : 198,082 Quotas under Act of 1924 : 140,999 *Immigrants from other countries, principally southern and eastern Europe:* Average annual flow, 1907-14 : 685,531 Quotas under Act of 1921 : 158,387 Quotas under Act of 1924 : 21,847 The data in the chart supports the idea that the immigration laws of 1921 and 1924 were primarily designed to: A. stop illegal entry into the country B. admit skilled workers C. encourage immigration from southern Europe D. reduce immigration from specific regions
D. reduce immigration from specific regions
The United States Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles after WW1 because many senators believed: A. President Woodrow Wilson was too ill to sign the treaty B. most Americans had sympathized with Germany during the war C. the treaty would not require reparations from Germany D. the League of Nations could draw the United States into future wars
D. the League of Nations could draw the United States into future wars
What event most influenced President Woodrow Wilson's decision to enter WW1 A. defeat of Russia by Germany B. the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand C. raids by Mexico on the southwestern United States D. the renewal of unrestricted warfare
D. the renewal of unrestricted warfare
The 1920s are sometimes called the "Roaring Twenties" because: A. foreign trade prospered after World War 1 B. the US assumed a leadership role in world affairs C. political reforms made government more democratic D. widespread social and economic change occured
D. widespread social and economic change occured
*Match the correct answer with the clue* Program designed to reduce unemployment A. FDIC B. buying on the margin C. Dust Bowl D. Bonus Army E. CCC
E. CCC
*Match the event/policy to the correct country* Built a canal to link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans A. Latin America B. Cuba C. Hawaii D. Philippines E. Panama F. China G. Alaska
E. Panama
*Match the event/policy to the correct country* Open Door Policy assured equal access to markets A. Latin America B. Cuba C. Hawaii D. Philippines E. Panama F. China G. Alaska
F. China
Explain TWO arguments in favor of imperialism and TWO argument against imperialism.
FOR: -The desire to spread democracy -The need for more markets AGAINST: -No government without consent of the governed -High cost of defending territories outside the United States -United States tradition of non-involvement - we could get sucked into war
*Match the event/policy to the correct country* Known as Seward's Folly when purchased from Russia A. Latin America B. Cuba C. Hawaii D. Philippines E. Panama F. China G. Alaska
G. Alaska
*Fill in the blanks* During the 1920s many African-Americans moved north. This was called the ______ ______.
Great Migration
*Fill in the blanks* The ______ ______ was a time of artistic expression in the African-American community.
Harlem Renaissance
Why did FDR try to pack justices on the Supreme Court? Was he successful?
He wanted to make the court more supportive of New Deal programs. *I DONT KNOW WAS HE SUCCESSFUL??????*
Compare and contrast Hoover and FDR's handling of the Great Depression.
Hoover: Practiced volunteerism and rugged individualism Roosevelt: Established public works and new laws to stimulate the economy
According to Wilson's declaration of war, why did the US enter the war?
Make the world safe for democracy & the war to end all wars & Freedom of the seas
Why did the US Senate refuse to vote for the Treaty of Versailles?
Many senators thought the League of Nations could draw the United States into future wars
*Fill in the blanks* Women obtained the right to vote with the passage of the ______ ______.
Nineteenth Amendment
How were immigrants treated during the 1920s? Be specific.
Not well. They were considered not American by the KKK. They were deported. There were immigration laws put in place in 1921 primarily designed to reduce immigration from specific regions.
How did the public react to Prohibition?
Once it was made illegal, there were more bars than ever before. All illegal of course, with secret passwords that you needed to know to get in. Alcohol became a big thing, and most Americans disregarded the laws about prohibition.
*Fill in the blanks* Evolution and fundamentalism were debated during the ______ Trial.
Scopes
What was the significance of Schenck vs US?
Showed the clear and present danger of limiting freedom of speech during wartime
*Explain each of the following causes of the Spanish-American War* Explosion of the Maine
So the ship explodes because of a structural design flaw. But because this doesn't make a good newspaper story, journalists change what happened, saying that the Spanish intentionally blew up the ship. This "more exciting" news sold newspapers. People got mad at the Spanish, thinking that the explosion was their fault. This leads to war.
How did the New Deal change Americans' views on the role of government?
The New Deal changed American thinking regarding the role of government because it was based on the principle that the federal government should attempt to solve social and economic problems
Describe race relations in the 1920s.
They were characterized by a large number of lynchings of African-Americans and frequent race riots. In other words, not good.
What was the official US policy when World War I started in Europe?
We were neutral.
At the beginning of World War II America was ______, meaning we wanted to stay out of the affairs of other nations.
neutral