Computer

1. Decide which type of training is the best 2. Choosing a degree and major 3. Get certifications 4. Get an internship in technology 5. Build valuable job experience

5 steps or stages on how to become a programmer

Technical skills

Abilities and knowledge resumed to platform specific task. Also known as hard skills.

Online degrees

Allows student the freedom to fit their coursework into their schedule

Computer and Information systems managers

Also called as Information Technology (IT) managers or It project managers. They plan, coordinate, direct computer-related activities in an organization. They help determine the information technology goals of an organization and are responsible for implementing computer systems to meet those goals

Technical institute

Also known as trade school. An alternative way to learn how-to become a computer programmer. The advantage of this is that it takes about two years, instead of four years. Focuses purely on computer programming training, without any additional courses outside of the major.

Software programmers

Also required to debug new programs, difficult work because there are errors that need to fix.

Database administrators (DBAs)

Are It professionals who ensure that the software used to manage a database is properly maintained to allow rapid access when needed. They typically work to ensure the data security and help maintain the integrity of sensitive vbusiness data

Software Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer

Are at the beginning of software, documenting defects, designing tests and scenarios and creating manuals for new software. They also review software designs for functionality and potential problems

Freelancers

Are hired by project, and the client relationship is straightforward. Are expected to report and withhold their own taxes and typically work itemize their deductions.

software developer

Are the creative minds behind the computer programs.

Bachelor's degree

Best for most basic programming careers. Gives students all the skills they need to work in a variety of programming fields, and many universities offer a variety of specializations, such as information technology, network administration, or software development.

Computer Programmers

Builders of the computing world. Translate software design into code that computers can read

Senior programmers

Can easily earn in upwards of 50,000

Operating system and software applications

Computer programmer produce that the consumer can use everyday

True

Computer programmers hold about 329,000 jobs

Multitasking & lateral thinking

Computer programmers must be good at..

Decimal Number system

Consists of 10 digits from 0-9, it's base is 10

Hexadecimal Number System

Consists of 16 digits from 0-9 & A-F (10-15), it's base is 16

Octal number system

Consists of eight digits from 0-7, it's base is 8

Binary system

Consists of two digits which are 0's and 1's, it's base is 2.

Web developers

Design and create websites. Responsible for the look of the site and the site's technical aspects, such as it's performance and capacity, which measures the website's speed and how much traffic the site can handle.

True

Do computer programmers generally work on a wide range of projects at one time.

True

Do programmers normally work alone?

False

Do programmers work 24/7?

False

Employment of computer programmers is projected to be 34% from 2012-2022

Program design

Entails planning the software initially, creating models and flowcharts detailing on how to code is to be written and designing an application or systems interface.

Ada Lovelace

First computer programmer. Translate an article about Charles Babbage's proposed Analytic Engine. This person describes an algorithm as the first program. This person also theorized that the computer could one day, play music and chess.

False

For a programmer, a noisy environment is a development environment.

Internship

Great way to build experience and help succeed in the job market. It can also teach and orient aspiring programmers to the real world skills that go beyond what they receive in their education. This experience will help improve and increase their chances of finding work after graduation. Can be a good opportunity to learn specific programming languages that are used in a certain industry.

Software engineering

Has more potentials for technological advancement than those other scientific fields and growth in this industry is expected to be much faster than average.

Computer & Information Research Scientist

Invent and design new approaches to computing technology and find innovative uses for existing technology. Typically perform experiments, make observations, and create detailed papers of their findings for peer review and publishing.

Quiet environment

Is the development environment. This is where the programmers build new programs. Big money environment for expert programmers and the professional competition is intense.

Assembly language

Language where the machine codes comprising of 0's and 1's are substituted to symbolic codes (mnemonics). Simpler and less time to consume. Requires a translation to machine language.

Low-level language (machine language), Mid-level language (Assembly language), and High-level language

Levels of programming language

Cisco Certified Network Associate or Microsoft Certified Systems Associate

May required by some companies before they hire a programmer

Development environment software

Microsoft Visual Basic and Xerces2 Java Parser provides a virtual test kitchen for programmers to develop and refine software before its release

College or University

Most common choices. Provides students with the most well-rounded education. It is also the best choice for the students who want to continue their education with a master's degree. Also, best choice for students who do well in a classroom setting.

Associate's degree

Offers a basic education in computer programming and might be enough to get some entry-level programming jobs. Most higher-level jobs require a more advanced degree.

High level language

Overcome the limitations of low-level language. It uses normal English language and easier to use. Programmers can focus on problem solving rather than memorizing and understanding the binary number

Software engineer

Plays a key role. Who helps to develop the functions of the software created by the software design tea. They typically work in both design and development stages of the software creation.

False

Programmer performs in tandem with system analysts or computer software engineers so there is no an element of teamwork.

Freelance and full-time employment

Programmers and developers are shifting between ___.

Analysis, generating algorithms, verification of requirements of algorithms (including their correctness and resources consumption), and implementation

Programming involves activities such as...

Certifications

Required by companies and can also be useful to learn new, specific skill, such as learning an additional programming language to broaden the skills.

Junior programmers

Salaries are well above the National average. They can also start depending on location and nature of the industry, from around 25,000

Number system

Set of values used to represent different quantities. Also known as numeral system

Programming language

Set of words, symbols, codes that enable humans to communicate with computers

Computer systems analysts

Sometimes called as systems architect. Studies the organization's current computer systems and procedures, then design solutions to help the organization operate more efficiently

Compiler software

Take source code written in one programming language and translate it to another

Computer programming

The craft of writing that is useful, maintainable, and extensible source code which can be interpreted or compiled by a computing systems to perform a meaningful task.

Binary machine code

The lowest possible level of language use to write a computer program

Computer programmers

The original techies. They create and use technology everyday.

Assembler

This translation of assembly languages to machine languages is accomplished by a computer program

Source code editing software, compiler software, database management systems software, and database environment software

Tools and technology for programmers

Base or radix

Total number of digits used in a number system

Interpreters

Translate source code one line at a time. They're more interactive than compilers

Compilers

Translate the entire source code before the execution

Programmers

Translate the solutions or tasks into a language that only the computer can understand

Decimal number system, binary number system, octal number system, and hexadecimal number system

Types of numeral system

Mavhine language

Use 0's and 1's to create instructions. Are considered as the native tongue of the computer. Closest to hardware itself. Made up of a series of binary patterns which represent simple operations that can be accomplished by the computer. Are executable they can be directly. Requires a memorization of the binary codes and can be difficult for the programmers

Database management systems software or DBMS

Used for managing large volumes of information. Programs include Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL software, and Oracle and Pick software

Willingness to learn, ability to handle failure, teamwork mentality, respect deadlines, Grace under pressure, a team player, passion for work

What are the Soft skills in programming

Problem-solving skills, programming skills, attention to detail

What are the hard skills or technical skills

37-40 hours a week, between 9 am to 5:30 pm (Monday-Friday)

What time do the programmers work?

Offices or home

Where do programmers spend most of their time?

Master's degree

Will not only give a wider array of skills but will also make students more valuable to the potential employer. A programmer with this degree generally earns a higher salaries and is given more career options to choose from.

Full-time employee

Works for one company and is paid either hourly or by salary for the work done. Overtime May or may not be required, and May or may not be compensated or, depending on the offer of employment.

Computer programmer

Works in a wide-range of industries, but generally in offices as salaried employees who code or write computer software. They also design, debug, troubleshoot, and maintain source code related to various computer program. They're paid php 236,843 per year

Source code editing software

Writing code requires more rigorous software than a word processing application. Example of popular programs include Notepad ++, Sublime, and TextMate

Visual Basic

is one the best programming languages today. It is based on the BASIC language developed in 1964 by John Kemeny and Thomas Khurtz. It's very limited language and was designed for non- computer science people. It was also designed for an easy learning curve.