Confucianism and Taoism

What id Li?

Rituals and rites, proper behavior and worship.

Wu Wi Doctrine

"non-doing" or "non-action." A better way to think of it, however, is as a paradoxical "Action of non-action." Wu wei refers to the cultivation of a state of being in which our actions are quite effortlessly in alignment with the ebb and flow of the elemental cycles of the natural world. It is a kind of "going with the flow" that is characterized by great ease and awake-ness, in which - without even trying - we're able to respond perfectly to whatever situations arise. (Kelly and the backpack example)

How do the Five Classics embody what Confucianism is about?

5 Classics: Book of History, Book of Poetry, Book of Changes, Book of Rites, Spring and Autumn Annal. he Five Classics, they cover such a wide range of subjects as literature, history, philosophy, politics, economics, education, moral ethics, geology, arts, science and technology, etc

Buddhism vs Taoism

Buddhism: Origin Nepal India. Buddha is the teacher. Founder Buddha. Goal is to attain enlightenment. Follow paths to reach Nirvana Taoism: Origin India. Strongly stresses humanities relationship with nature. Founder Lao Tzu. Goal is to be one with nature as an individual. Follow "Wi Wei" or the way.

What is Ren? (Jen)

Central Idea of thought, it has been translated in a variety of ways. "goodness" humanity, heartendess.

Chinas Emphasize on family

Chinese culture, being collective in nature, is well-known for its emphasis on family relationships and support. Families are described as close-knit units, manifested in three-generational households. However, the current norm of family structure today in China is no longer a three generational household; rather, it is the nuclear family. Research shows that despite the changes, family remains the main pillar of the social support network. Families are still greatly valued by the young and the old. Intergenerational relationships are not to be undervalued or underestimated. Child care and elder care remain families' responsibilities both in urban and rural Chin. This links to Xiao and Jen.

Compare and Contrast Tao and Brahman

Compare: Lies in the whole world (In all things) Contrast: Brahman is considered a creator, Tao is considered a Way or Path. Brahman can be understood (God) Tao cannot be understood. Brahman is an absolute reality, Tao is a supreme reality. Brahman can be reached through yoga paths, understanding dharma etc... Tao cannot be reached.

Compare and Contrast Tao and Nirvanna

Compare: Way of life for its followers. Contrast: Nirvana is what is the ultimate goal, Tao is a virtue of which all things happen or exist. Nirvana is an ultimate reality and Tao is a supreme reality. Tao cant be contained while Nirvana can through reaching happiness. Nirvana is a destination Taoism is not.

What is Xiao?

Practice of Kindness honor respect among family.

Compare and contrast Confucian and Taoist solutions to moral social and political disharmony of the second half of the Chou Dynasty.

Confucianism was all about a strong education, in everything, emphasized art. Education is the solution. Strong virtuous government, Politics directed by Chun Tzu, Focus on a whole, Manifested in human world. Taoists believed that society Focus on individual, and that would improve society. Just get enough education to live peacefully. Government should reflect what the people want. If the Politics doesn't give you peace don't contribute. Tao is manifested in all ways,

What is Confucius philosophy ?

Confucius' social philosophy largely revolves around the concept of ren, "compassion" or "loving others."

Chinese Heaven (Tien)

In Taoism and Confucianism, Tiān is often translated as "Heaven" and is mentioned in relationship to its complementary aspect of Dì (地), which is most often translated as "Earth". These two aspects of Daoist cosmology are representative of the dualistic nature of Taoism. They are thought to maintain the two poles of the Three Realms of reality, with the middle realm occupied by Humanity (人, Rén).

Similarities and Differences between Buddhism and Confucianism

Similarities: Both follow traditions in terms of teaching, Both believe in Ideal self, (Arhant) Both have great virtues, (self control) both follow Tillich Def. of religion. Both practice beliefs in Temple. Differences: Buddhism doesn't follow any symbols while Confucianism does (yin and yang) Buddhism originated in Nepal India, Confucianism is originated in China. Founder of Buddhism (Buddha) Founder of Confucianism (Confucius)

What is the overall problem in Taosim

Taoism does not identify man's will as the root problem. Rather, it asserts that man must place his will in harmony with the natural universe. Taoist philosophy recognizes that the Universe already works harmoniously according to its own ways;

Tao as an ultimate reality, how can Tao also be the personal goal of each Taoist?

Taoism states an impersonal Ultimate Reality that is both the creator principle and the eternal truth of universe. It is the Tao, the immutable and unchanging principle that is the basis of multiplicity and the impulse that generates all forms of life. Tao holds two complementary and opposite modalities that are present in creation: Yin and Yang (Yin - the female principle of darkness, potentiality, regression; and Yang - the male principle of light, activity and progress). Their dynamic and the proportions in which they become mixed at a certain moment determine all aspects of nature or living beings: from day and night, life and death, to personal feelings and dispositions. Any personal form of existence, gods and humans alike, receive their wisdom from Tao, being merely temporary forms of its manifestation:

How does Chun Tzu embody Confucian Philosophy

The Chun Tzu is one who lives by the ideal of Jen and is neither petty, arrogant, mean-spirited or vengeful. A Chun tzu is one who is comfortable with his or herself and is completely respecting to the people he or she meets. "'If there is righteousness in the heart, there will be beauty in the character. If there is beauty in the character, there will be harmony in the home. If there is harmony in the home, there will be order in the nation. If there is order in the nation, there will be peace in the world."' A chun tzu was Confucius' solution to his historical situation. If one can be righteous in the heart, then he will naturally bring about peace to his surroundings."

How do the Four great Books embody Confucianism?

The Four Books refers to The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, Confucian Analects and The Works of Mencius. Collectively called The Four Books and The Five Classics, they cover such a wide range of subjects as literature, history, philosophy, politics, economics, education, moral ethics, geology, arts, science and technology, etc

What is the moral problem according to Confucius?

The core problem of mankind according to Confucius is that people are not educated and do not know how to conduct themselves properly in their societal roles. The chief goal of life is to become educated and live a moral life.

What is Tai Te Ching?

The way and its power, 81 short poems, understanding how the Tao acts in our lives, balance, patience, harmony.

Confucian Concept of Wen and how it can help forge human character.

Wen is the Appreciation of of extensive education and also focuses on appreciation of art. Art Allows expression of an individual and expression of the soul.

What is Chun Tzu?

the ideal man; the superior man; gentle person in the most significant sense. He is at home in the world; as he needs nothing himself. He is at the disposal of others and completely beyond personal ambition.