CPR

Give breaths:

1) second skill to cpr 2)After 30 compressions, you give two breaths. 3) chest rise means effective breath delivered. 4) 1 second per breath.

If you are unsure if a person should be treated as an adult or child, what should you treat them as?

Adult

If an adult, child or infant has an object stuck in their throat but is coughing what should you do if you are nervous?

Call 911

What is gasping a sign of in a person that does not respond?

Cardiac Arrest

What should do with an infant after giving 5 sets of CPR if they are not hurt and you don't have a cell phone

Carry them to the phone to call 911

Where is the point of compression on an infant victim

Center of the chest and below the nipple line

what type of thrusts would you give a larger individual or a woman in the late stages of pregnancy?

Chest

What is the most important aspect of CPR

Compression

Stop CPR when you receive the AED

and Turn on the machine.

It better to push hard enough than

not hard at all.

how would you attempt to remove an object from an obese or pregnant choking victim

performing chest thrusts

Compression most important part is

pushing hard and fast.

What do you do with a mask after giving the second breath

put it on the ground next to the person

the proper hand placement with an abdominal thrust is

slightly above the navel

the 2nd rescuer should provide chest compressions on the infant

while standing at the foot of the victim

can an AED be used on an infant below one year of age

yes

True or False: When a person have a severe obstruction of their airway, you perform a blind finger sweep after giving 30 compression and before you give 2 breaths

False

to do chest compressions on a child, you put two hands on top of the xiphoid process (True or False)

False

You make sure an adult or a child victim is on what type of surface before performing CPR

Firm and flat

You should make sure an infant is on what type of surface before performing CPR?

Firm, flat and elevated if possible

What is the second step when using an AED

Follow the prompts

Part of the body do you tap to check for responsiveness on an infant

Foot

Coughing is a sign of what type of obstruction?

Mild

What do you do if you don't see the chest rise after the first breath?

Move the head back to its normal position then reopen the airway

Never apply AED pads over what ?

Pacemaker site

The American heart association considers an infant to be what age?

Under 1 year of age

AED Child Pads:

Use the child pads for infants and children less than 8 years of age, if available.

how long should each breathe last on an adult, infant, and child victim?

1 second

The number of seconds that should never elapse between compressions

10 seconds

Compressions and breaths in 1 set of CPR

30 Compressions and 2 Breaths

AED

Automated Electronic Defibrillator.

What is a sign of a severe obstruction of an airway

Cough with no sound Hand on neck

If child or adult is alone, what do you do?

Do 5 sets of compressions and go call 911

True or False: Cardiac arrest can lead to a heart attack

False

what is the phrase the American Heart Association uses when teaching compressions?

Push hard and fast

How long do you do compressions?

5 cycles or for 2 minutes

Seconds you should take to check for breathing

5-10 Seconds

Every minute without CPR a person's chance of survival drops what percentage?

7-10%

What age determine whether we use the adult or child pads

8

what device should you get on scene as soon as possible?

AED

CPR would stop for three things, what are they?

AED arrives, Victim responds, and advanced medical personnel

Child Cpr is

1 year old to puberty.

How to give CPR to a Child:

1) Make sure the person is lying on their back on a firm, flat surface. 2) Quickly move clothes out of the way. -Either cutting or ripping the shirt off. 3) 1 hand to give compressions. -put the heel of one hand on the center of the chest (over the lower half of the breastbone). 4) Push straight down at least one third the depth of the chest or about 2 inches. - push at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute. - COUNT the compression out loud!!! 5) let the chest come back up (recoil) after each compression.

How to give Compressions to Infants for CPR?

1) Make sure the person is lying on their back on a firm, flat surface. 2) Quickly move clothes out of the way. -Either cutting or ripping the shirt off. 3) Use 2 fingers of 1 hand to give compressions. Place them on the breastbone, just below the nipple line. 4) Push straight down at least one third the depth of the chest or about 2 inches. - push at a rate of 100 to 200 compressions per minute. - COUNT the compression out loud!!! 5) let the chest come back up after each compression

How to give compressions to a Adult:

1) Make sure the person is lying on their back on a firm, flat surface. 2) Quickly move clothes out of the way. -Either cutting or ripping the shirt off. 3) put heel of one hand on the center of the chest. Put the other hand on top. 4) let the chest come back up after each compression.

Following steps to assess emergency help:

1) Make sure the scene is safe. 2) Tap on shoulder of Child and Adult, but tap or flick the foot if it's a infant. "Shout are you Okay" 3) Shout for help 4) Shout for someone to call 911 & AED (Only for Adult and child) 5) Check for breathing - no more than 10 seconds, but 5 seconds minimum. -If not breathing, do cpr. However if Breathing, wait for EMT to come.

CPR has 2 to main skills:

1) Providing Compressions 2) Giving breaths

How to give breaths with a mask?

1) Put the mask over the child's mouth and nose. -If mask has a pointed end, put the narrow end of the mask on the bridge of the nose; position the wide end so that it covers the mouth. 2) Tilt the head and lift the chin while pressing the mask against the child's face. It is important to make an airtight seal between. 3) Give two breaths, blow for 1 second for each. Watch for the chest to begin to rise as you give each breath. 4) Don't interrupt the chest compressions for more than 10 seconds.

How to open the airway:

1) Put the palm of your hand on the forehand and two fingers of your other hand on the bony part of the victim's chin. 2)Tilt the head back & lift chin.

How to use an AED for an Adult:

1) Turn the AED and follow the prompts: - Turn it on by pushing the "ON" button or lift the lid. -follow the prompts, which it will tell you everting you need to do. 2) Attach the adult pads: -use adult pads for 8 years and older - peel away the back of pads - follow the pictures on the pads, attach them to the person's bare chest 3) Let the AED analyze the heart rhythm: - Loudly state, "Clear," and make sure that no one is touching the victim. - IF shock is not needed, resume cpr. 4) Deliver a shock if needed: - Loudly state, "Clear," and make sure that no one is touching the victim. - Push the shock "Shock" button. - Immediately resume CPR.

How to give breaths without a mask?

1) While holding the airway open, pinch the nose closed with thumb and forefinger. 2) Take a normal breath. Cover the person's mouth with your mouth. 3) Give 2 breaths (blow for one second for each). Watch for the chest to begin to rise as you give each breath. 4) Try not to interrupt compressions for more than 10 seconds.

To provide high-quality compressions, make sure that you:

1) provide compressions deep enough 2) provide compressions fast enough 3) chest comes back up after each compressions.

Don't interrupt Compressions for more than

10 seconds, even when you give breaths.

Compression rates for cpr

100 to 120 per minute.

What is the rate of compression for an adult, child, and infant victims?

100-120

What is the ratio of chest compressions to ventilations when two people are performing CPR on infant/child

15:2

How many fingers do you use to give the infant chest compressions?

2

When performing CPR with another trained person you should switch every _____________ minutes

2

how far should a child's chest be compressed during compressions

2 inches

how far should an adult's chest be compressed during chest compressions

2 inches

what is the ratio of chest compressions to ventilations when one person is performing CPR on an adult

30:2

Biological death occurs ______________ clinical death

4-6 minutes after

How many sets of compressions and breaths do you perform on a child if you are alone, do not have your cell phone and before you call 911 and get the AED?

5

how many back slaps and chest thrusts do you give a choking infant victim?

5

True or False: Your first few compressions are your most effective

True

What should you allow the chest to do after a compression and before the next compression?

Allow the chest to rise to it full position

If an adult, child or infant has an object stuck in their throat but is coughing what should you do?

Allow them to continue coughing

What should you do before you perform abdominal thrust on an adult and child?

Ask them if they are choking and let them know you are going to help them

What will happen to person with a severe obstruction of the airway if nothing is done?

Become unconscious

What is a response?

Blinking, speaking or otherwise reacting when someone taps on the shoulders and shouts are you okay

Sudden _______ ___________ arrest remains the leading cause of death.

Cardiac Arrest

CPR means

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

What should you be looking for when giving breaths to an adult child or infant?

Chest to rise

Most important thing to cpr is

Compression.

If infant is alone, what do you do?

Do 5 sets of compressions and take the infant with to go 911.

After you relieve a severe obstruction from an adult, infant or child's airway, you should bring the adult, infant or child to see whom?

Doctor

If the victim is wet,what must you do before applying AED pads?

Dry the chest off with a cloth or rag

when performing bag/mask breathing, you should use what technique

EC clamp techniquie

What is the second link to the american heart association's pediatric chain of survival?

Early CPR

What is the second to the american heart association's adult chain of survival?

Early CPR and emphasis on compressions

What is the third link to the american heart association's pediatric chain of survival?

Early access to emergency responders

What is the fourth link to the american heart association's adult chain of survival?

Effective Advanced care

What is the fourth link to the american heart association's pediatric chain of survival?

Effective advanced care

What is the first step when using an AED

Turn it on

Part of hand used to give compression to an adult and child

Heel

Person in Shock

Issues with vital organs receiving enough oxygen to work properly. Never give water or food to a person in shock. Call 911

Heart Attack

Left side of chest, left arm may experience tingling or numbness that goes away and returns. CALL 911

What is the point of compression on an adult and child victims?

Lower half of the sternum

How do you seal the airway of an adult and child

Pinch the nose and put your mouth over their mouth

What is the fifth link to the american heart association's pediatric chain of survival?

Post Cardiac arrest care

What is the fifth link to the american heart association's adult chain of survival

Post cardiac arrest care

What is the first link to the american heart association's pediatric chain of survival?

Prevention

what are the 4 things that make CPR high quality?

Providing compression that are DEEP ENOUGHand FAST ENOUGH Allowing the chesty to return back to its normal position after each compression Do not interrupt compression for more than 10 seconds

What is the third link to the american heart association's adult chain of survival?

Quick AED use

what is the first link to the american association adult chain of survival??????

Recognize the Emergency and call 911

If a victim has a medication patch on the chest where the AED pad is to be placed, what should you do?

Remove the patch and wipe the skin area to remove the medication and then apply the AED pad

Is cardiac arrest a rhythm problem or a clot problem?

Rhythm problem

When an infant is choking where on the infants body would you give chest thrusts?

Same spot you would give infant compressions

what do you do if an adult victim is unconscious and has an obstructed airway

Start CPR

When performing compression keeping your shoulders over your hands will help ensure that you compress the sternum in which direction?

Straight down

Open the airway:

This lifts tongue from back of the throat to make sure your breathes get into the lungs.

Why do you avoid pressing into the soft part of the neck or underneath the chin of a CPR victim?

This might cause the airway to be blocked.

True or False: It is better to give CPR to someone who doesn't need it rather than not give CPR to someone who does

True

True or False: When giving compressions to victims of any age group, it is better to push too hard rather than not hard enough

True

True or False: You should remove or move any clothing that gets in the way of giving effective compressions

True

For a severe obstruction of an airway, you would give an adult and child what type of thrusts?

abdominal

Depth of compression for an infant victim

about 1.5 inches

Where do you place your fist when giving abdominal thrusts to an adult or child who has a severe obstruction of the airway?

above the belly button and well below the sternum

call first for EMS before starting CPR for

an infant victim that you witnessed go unconscious

Depth of compression for an adult victim

at least 2 inches

what does the acronym AED stand for

automated external defibrillator

CPR allows

blood to flow to the brain and heart.

in an infant victim what artery do you check for a pulse

brachial

on a infant with a severe airway obstruction, the attempt to remove the object should be done

by performing back slaps and chest thrusts

on an obese or pregnant choking victim with a severe airway obstruction, the attempt to remove the object should be done

by performing chest thrusts

what does the acronym CPR stand for

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

what does the acronym CPR stand for?

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

In an adult and child victim what artery do you check for a pulse

carotid

the victim has a mild airway obstruction, the most effective way to expel the object is to

cough

name two methods that can be used to open a victims airway

head tilt chin lift and jaw thrust

Other causes for children to have CPR is

drowning, trauma, and electrical injury.

for an unconscious choking victim, mouth checks for obstructing object should be performed

ever time you open the airway to give breaths

Conscious choking victims

give 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts (chest thrust for infant and head below the chest)

What do you do if you don't see the chest rise after the second breath?

go right to compressions

What physical sign will a choking adult and child victim make when there is a severe obstruction of the airway?

hands on neck

How do you determine if a person is to be treated as an adult

if they are going through or have gone through puberty

Call first for EMS before starting CPR on a

infant victim you witnessed go unconscious

Adolescents

is puberty and beyond.

Stroke

lack of oxygen to the brain. Face feels numb. CALL 911

30:2

meaning 30 compressions and 2 breaths

How many sets of compressions and breaths do you give an adult if you are alone, you do not have a cell phone and before you call 911 and get AED

none, call 911 and get the AED before you give compressions and breaths

For an adult and child victims, what part of the body do you tap and check for the responsiveness?

shoulders

if an adult victim is unconscious and has an obstructed airway

start CPR

if an infant is unconscious and has an obstructed airway you

start CPR

The main cause for children to have CPR is

they are having breathing trouble.

which side of your fist do you put against a choking persons stomach or chest when giving thrusts

thumb side

how do you open the airway for an adult, child, or infant victim?

tilt the head and lift the chin

The purpose of CPR is

to provide oxygenated blood to the brain and vital organs

In a choking situation, at what point would you begin giving the victim compressions and breaths?

unresponsive