CRJU chapter 1 Self Check: The Criminal Justice (System and Its Functions & Justice Process)

Which best describes a warrant for arrest?

A formal approval by a judge to arrest someone — The judge reviews whatever evidence is presented and determines whether or not probable cause exists to make an arrest.

Which of the following is not a pretrial activity?

Adjudication is not a pretrial activity and is the point at which a case goes to trial. Only First appearance, Indictment, and Arraignment.

Which is an example of a police officer enforcing the law?

Administering a traffic ticket when someone is caught running a red light — This is a function that a police officer for enforcing the law.

Which step in the criminal justice system occurs after the sentencing of a crime?

Corrections; because After a person is sentenced, the corrections is the next step to ensure the sentence is carried out.

An individual has been sentenced to 13 years in prison. When the person is ready to be released, which component of the legal system provides rehabilitative services to help the individual with reentry back into the community?

Corrections; it can help people with reentry into the community.

Which of the following describes how sentencing works?

Each state has sentencing guidelines that must be followed.

Which of the following is a function of the corrections component of the criminal justice system?

Ensuring the safe custody of offenders — Offenders have the right to safe and humane custody.

The criminal justice system consists of four main components: the police, the courts, corrections, and the military.

False because its a triple C Cops Courts Corrections

Which of the following is an example of incarceration?

Going to prison/jail

What is the first step in criminal case processing?

Investigation

Why is it important to follow due process during the entire adjudication process?

Not following due process can result in a mistrial or a truly guilty defendant evading justice.

Which of the following describes probable cause?

Reason to believe there are grounds for an arrest

The courts are responsible for ensuring due process is followed, which includes which of the following rights?

The right to a trial by a jury of peers — This is outlined in the U.S. Constitution as a due process right.

Which statement best describes the reason for why the criminal justice system depends on its main components working together?

The systems need to work together because Working together allows the system to better uphold justice.

Which is a primary function of the criminal justice system?

Upholding the law — This is a primary function of the criminal justice system.

In what way do courts help maintain the integrity and professionalism of the criminal justice system?

Verifying that proper procedures were followed during an arrest — The courts serve as a check on other components of the system.