Digestive Sytem Review (anatomy)
For each of the following tell whether it best describes the (P) parotid gland, the (SM) submandibular gland, or the (SL) sublingual gland. **superficial to the masseter muscle**
(P) parotid gland
For each of the following tell whether it best describes the (P) parotid gland, the (SM) submandibular gland, or the (SL) sublingual gland. **inferior to the tongue**
(SL) sublingual gland
For each of the following tell whether it best describes the (P) parotid gland, the (SM) submandibular gland, or the (SL) sublingual gland. **mostly mucous secretions**
(SL) sublingual gland
For each of the following tell whether it best describes the (P) parotid gland, the (SM) submandibular gland, or the (SL) sublingual gland. ** combined mucous and serous secretions**
(SM) submandibular gland
For each of the following tell whether it best describes the (P) parotid gland, the (SM) submandibular gland, or the (SL) sublingual gland. ** inferior to the body of the mandible**
(SM) submandibular gland
The four distinct regions of the colon are the _______ colon, _________ colon, __________ colon and __________ colon.
-ASCENDING colon -TRANSVERSE colon -DESCENDING colon -SIGMOID colon
The five subdivisions of the large intestine are the _______ with a worm-like structure called ___________ attached to it, COLON (with its four distinct regions), __________ and ___________.
-CECUM -VERMIFORM APPENDIX -COLON -RECTUM -ANUS
The endocrine part of the pancreas is the _______; the exocrine part is composed of ________.
-PANCREATIC ISLETS -ACINAR CELLS (ACINI)
Matching activity on digestive glands. ____found in the mucosa of the small intestine; produce(s) intestinal juice A. duodenal glands B. gastric glands C. intestinal crypts D. liver E. pancreas F. salivary glands
C. intestinal crypts
Match the descriptions on the left with the structures on the right. ____absorbs a lot of H20 ____mostly sits superior to the diaphragm, has an adventitia A.esophagus B. gall bladder C. large intestine D. liver E. mouth F. pancreas G. pharynx H. small intestine I. stomach
C. large intestine A. esophagus
Match the descriptions on the left with the structures on the right. ___ taeinia coli found here ___ the jejunum is part of it A.esophagus B. gall bladder C. large intestine D. liver E. mouth F. pancreas G. pharynx H. small intestine I. stomach
C. large intestine H. small intestine
The ___________________ sphincter regulates movement of substances from the esophagus into the stomach.
CARDIAC (LOWER ESOPHAGEAL)
Matching activity on tooth anatomy: _____Visible portion of the tooth A. cementum B. dentin C. root D. crown E. enamel F. pulp G. periodontal ligament
D. crown
Match the descriptions on the left with the structures on the right. ___the appendix is considered part of this structure. ___ both skeletal and smooth muscle can be found in its wall. A.esophagus B. gall bladder C. large intestine D. liver E. mouth F. pancreas G. pharynx H. small intestine I. stomach
C. large intestine A. esophagus
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___4. folds of the mucosa and submucosa that extend completely or partially around the circumference of the small intestine A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
C. circular folds
The __________ valve is located at the distal portion of the small intestine and regulates movement of chyme from the __________ into the________.
-ILEOCECAL valve -SMALL INTESTINE -CECUM
Circle all of the following that are associated with the STOMACH, including any valves or sphincters. haustra--epiploic appendages--villi--swallowing--appendix--defecation--cecum--fauces--parotid--ileum gastric pits--atrium--segmentation--ascending colon--canine--rectum
-gastric pits -fundus -rugae
Circle all of the following that are associated with the LARGE INTESTINES, including any VALVES or SPHINCTERS. haustra--epiploic appendages--villi--swallowing--appendix--defecation--cecum--fauces--parotid--ileum--gastric pits--atrium--segmentation--ascending colon--canine--rectum--fundus--rugae--hepatic flexure--mass movements--teniae coli--uvula anal canal--jejunum
-haustra -epiploic appendages -appendix -defecation -cecum -ascending colon -rectum -hepatic flexure -mass movements -teniae coli -anal canal
Label the different layers and sublayers of the GI tract in the following diagram. (refer to book)
1. Mucosa 2. Submucosa 3. Circular Layer 4. Longitudinal Layer 5. Adventitia
List the six digestive functions and write a brief description of each.
1. ingestion- Taking food and drinks into mouth 2. mechanical digestion- Mechanical breakdown of food 3. chemical digestion- Chemical breakdown of food 4. secretion- Release of substances into digestive tract 5. absorption- Movement of certain substances from the lumen of digestive tract into bloodstream 6. excretion- Removal of waste products from digestive system
Matching activity on tooth anatomy: ___Material covering the tooth root A. cementum B. dentin C. root D. crown E. enamel F. pulp G. periodontal ligament
A. cementum
Matching activity on tooth anatomy: ___Portion of the tooth embedded in bone A. cementum B. dentin C. root D. crown E. enamel F. pulp G. periodontal ligament
C. root
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. _____1. structure that suspends the small intestine from the posterior body wall A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
L. mesentery
Taeniae coli are found only in the _________.
LARGE INTESTINE.
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___ 12. projections of plasma membrane of mucosal epithelial cell A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
M. microvilli
The layer of smooth muscle often associated with the mucosal layer of the GI tract is called the___________. The layers of smooth muscle associated with creating movement through the tract are called the___________.
Muscularis Mucosa & Muscularis Externa
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___25. serous lining of the abdominal cavity wall A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
O. parietal peritoneum
Stratified squamous epithelium is found in the ______________, ______________, ____________________ and anal canal.
OROPHARYNX, LARYNGOPHARYNX, ESOPHAGUS
List the organs of the GI tract beginning with the most proximal and ending with the most distal.
Oral cavity -> pharynx (oro- and laryngo-) -> esophagus -> stomach-> small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) -> large intestine (cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, anal canal)
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. _____7. conduit for both air and food A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
Q. pharynx
Villi are found only in the ________.
SMALL INTESTINE
In the GI tract, rugae are found in the ________ and the gall bladder.
STOMACH
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___17. area between the teeth and lips/cheeks A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
X. vestibule
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ____2. fingerlike extensions of the intestinal mucosa that increase the surface area for absorption A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
Y. villi
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___19. initiates protein digestion A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
v. stomach
For each of the following tell whether it best describes the (P) parotid gland, the (SM) submandibular gland, or the (SL) sublingual gland. ** mostly serous secretions*
(P) parotid gland
For each of the following tell whether it best describes the (P) parotid gland, the (SM) submandibular gland, or the (SL) sublingual gland. **noticeably swells with the mumps**
(P) parotid gland
Matching activity on tooth anatomy: ___Hardest substance in the body A. cementum B. dentin C. root D. crown E. enamel F. pulp G. periodontal ligament
E. enamel
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ____15. membrane securing the tongue to the floor of the mouth A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
E. frenulum
Match the descriptions on the left with the structures on the right. __where saliva and food create bolus __head of this organ is surrounded by the duodenum A.esophagus B. gall bladder C. large intestine D. liver E. mouth F. pancreas G. pharynx H. small intestine I. stomach
E. mouth F. pancreas
Circle all of the following that are associated with the MOUTH. haustra--epiploic appendages--villi---swallowing --appendix--defecation--cecum--fauces--parotid---ileum--gastric pits--atrium--segmentation--ascending--colon--canine--rectum--fundus--rugae--hepatic flexure--mass movements--teniae coli--uvula--anal canal--jejunum
-Swallowing -Fauces -Parotid -Canine -Uvula
Circle all of the following that are associated with the SMALL INTESTINE, including any VALVES or SPHINCTERS. haustra---epiploic appendages---villi---swallowing appendix---defecation---cecum---fauces---parotid ileum---gastric pits---atrium---segmentation---ascending colon---canine---rectum---fundus---rugae hepatic flexure---mass movements---teniae coli---uvula---anal canal---jejunum
-villi -ileum -segmentation -jejunum
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___27. region with two sphincters through which feces are expelled A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
A. anus
Matching activity on digestive glands. ____produce(s) mucus; found in the submucosa of small intestine A. duodenal glands B. gastric glands C. intestinal crypts D. liver E. pancreas F. salivary glands
A. duodenal glands
Match the descriptions on the left with the structures on the right. ___ located between the laryngopharynx and cardiac sphincter ___ produces lipase, amylase, proteases A.esophagus B. gall bladder C. large intestine D. liver E. mouth F. pancreas G. pharynx H. small intestine I. stomach
A. esophagus F. pancreas
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___18. worm-like sac that outpockets from the cecum A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
B. appendix
Matching activity on tooth anatomy: ____Forms the major portion of tooth structure, similar to bone A. cementum B. dentin C. root D. crown E. enamel F. pulp G. periodontal ligament
B. dentin
Match the descriptions on the left with the structures on the right. ___the cystic duct is connected to it ___produces bile A.esophagus B. gall bladder C. large intestine D. liver E. mouth F. pancreas G. pharynx H. small intestine I. stomach
B. gall bladder D. liver
Match the descriptions on the left with the structures on the right. ____ stores bile. ____longest part of the GI tract A.esophagus B. gall bladder C. large intestine D. liver E. mouth F. pancreas G. pharynx H. small intestine I. stomach
B. gall bladder H. small intestine
Matching activity on digestive glands. ___produce(s) HCl and pepsinogen A. duodenal glands B. gastric glands C. intestinal crypts D. liver E. pancreas F. salivary glands
B. gastric glands
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___9. no digestive or absorptive function occurs here (the "gullet") A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
D. esophagus
Matching activity on digestive glands. ____produce(s) bile that it secretes into the duodenum via the bile duct A. duodenal glands B. gastric glands C. intestinal crypts D. liver E. pancreas F. salivary glands
D. liver
Match the descriptions on the left with the structures on the right. ___contains "portal triads" ___where parietal cells are found A.esophagus B. gall bladder C. large intestine D. liver E. mouth F. pancreas G. pharynx H. small intestine I. stomach
D. liver I. stomach
In order from proximal to distal, the parts of the small intestine are ____________, _____________ and ____________.
DUODENUM, JEJUNUM and ILEUM
Matching activity on digestive glands. ____produce(s) many enzymes and an alkaline fluid that is secreted into the duodenum A. duodenal glands B. gastric glands C. intestinal crypts D. liver E. pancreas F. salivary glands
E. pancreas
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ____,___,____8. three structures continuous with and representing modifications of the peritoneum A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
F. greater omentum K. lesser omentum L. mesetery
Matching activity on tooth anatomy: ____Site of blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics A. cementum B. dentin C. root D. crown E. enamel F. pulp G. periodontal ligament
F. pulp
Matching activity on digestive glands. ____produce(s)product containing amylase that begins starch breakdown in the mouth A. duodenal glands B. gastric glands C. intestinal crypts D. liver E. pancreas F. salivary glands
F. salivary glands
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ____28. bone-supported anterosuperior boundary of the oral cavity A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
G. hard palate
Matching activity on tooth anatomy: ___Attaches the root to bone and surrounding alveolar structures A. cementum B. dentin C. root D. crown E. enamel F. pulp G. periodontal ligament
G. periodontal ligament
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___ 11. pouches of the large intestine A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
H. haustra
Match the descriptions on the left with the structures on the right. ___Lacteals are found here __ lobules are the functional units A.esophagus B. gall bladder C. large intestine D. liver E. mouth F. pancreas G. pharynx H. small intestine I. stomach
H. small intestine D. liver
__________ are the cells which form the majority of the liver. These cells are organized in hexagonal units called ___________. In the center of these units is a vessel called a _____________. These vessels ultimately combine to form the ______________ which empty into the IVC.
HEPATOCYTES, LOBULES, CENTRAL VEIN, and HEPATIC VEINS.
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___13. valve at the junction of small and large intestines A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
I. ileocecal valve
Match the descriptions on the left with the structures on the right. ___where digestive fluids and food create chyme ___ the cecum is part of it. ___ plicae circularis found here A.esophagus B. gall bladder C. large intestine D. liver E. mouth F. pancreas G. pharynx H. small intestine I. stomach
I. stomach C. large intestine H. small intestine
Match the descriptions on the left with the structures on the right. ____has circular, longitudinal &oblique muscle layers _____ part of it contains Peyer's Patches. A.esophagus B. gall bladder C. large intestine D. liver E. mouth F. pancreas G. pharynx H. small intestine I. stomach
I. stomach H. small intestine
Peyer's patches are found only in the ________ of the small intestine.
ILEUM
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ____26. principal site for the synthesis of vitamin K by microorganisms A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
J. large intestine
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___16. absorbs water and forms feces A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
J. large intestine
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. __20. structure attached to the lesser curvature of the stomach A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
K. lesser omentum
The LESSER __________ is the mesentery between the stomach, duodenum and part of the liver. Mesentery that attaches the greater curvature of the stomach to the posterior body wall is the _________. The _______________ is the mesentery that connects the liver to the inner surface of the anterior abdominal wall.
LESSER OMENTUM, GREATER OMENTUM, FALCIFORM LIGAMENT
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. _____,____5. two regions that break down foodstuff mechanically A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
N. oral cavity V. stomach
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___3. large collections of lymphoid tissue found in the submucosa of small intestine A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
P. Peyer's patch
Name the cells of the gastric glands that produce HCl:
PARIETAL cells
The chief cells of the stomach secrete ___________ an inactive enzyme involved in the chemical digestion of ____________. In the acidic environment of the stomach, (pH ~ 2.0), pepsinogen is cleaved to form ___________, the enzymatically active form of the enzyme.
PEPSINOGEN, PROTEINS, and PEPSIN
Name the 3 structures that increase the surface area of the small intestine by about 600 times
PLICAE CIRCULARES; VILLI; MICROVILLI
The ________ sphincter is located at the distal end of the stomach and controls movement of chyme from the _______ into the ______________. (Be very specific.)
PYLORIC, STOMACH, SMALL INTESTINE (DUODENUM)
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ____22. valve controlling food movement from stomach into duodenum A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
R. pyloric valve
Name the 4 lobes of the liver.
RIGHT LOBE; LEFT LOBE; QUADRATE LOBE; CAUDATE LOBE
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___10. folds of the gastric mucosa A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
S. rugae
In the GI tract, microvilli are found only in the _________.
SMALL INTESTINE.
Plicae circularis are found only in the _________.
SMALL INTESTINE.
The muscularis externa layer of the _____ has an oblique layer.
STOMACH
Simple columnar epithelium is found in the ___________, _____________, _____________, and gall bladder
STOMACH, SMALL INTESTINE, LARGE INTESTINE
Arrange the following structures in the correct order by which bilirubin produced in the spleen is excreted into the duodenum.
Spleen ➔ SPELINC V. ➔ HEPATIC PORTAL V. ➔ LIVER SINUSOIDS ➔ HEPATOCYTES ➔ BILE CANALICULI ➔ HEPATIC DUCTS ➔ BILE DUCT ➔ HEPATOPANCREATIC AMPULLA ➔ SPHINCTER OF ODDI ➔ Duodenum
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___14. primary region of food and water reabsorption A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
T. small intestine
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___21. organ distal to the stomach A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
T. small intestine
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ___24. location of the hepatopancreatic sphincter through which pancreatic secretions and bile pass A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
T. small intestine
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ____23. posterosuperior boundary of the oral cavity A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
U. soft palate
Matching activity: Some of the options in the right column may be used more than once. ____6. mobile organ that manipulates food in the mouth and initiates swallowing A. anus. B. appendix. C. circular folds. D. esophagus. E. frenulum. F. greater omentum G. hard palate. H. haustra. I. ileocecal valve. J. large intestine. K. lesser omentum. L. mesentery M. microvilli. N. oral cavity. O. parietal peritoneum P. Peyer's patches. Q. pharynx. R. pyloric valve. S. rugae. T. small intestine. U. soft palate V. stomach. W. tongue. X. vestibule. Y. villi Z. visceral peritoneum
W. tongue
