DISASTER NURSING ALL
b. Quarantine
This is usually considered to be the restriction of the activities of a healthy person who has been exposed to a communicable disease? a. Isolation b. Quarantine c. Screening d. Vaccination
c. Nonurgent
This status is used for any patient who can wait more than 2 hours to be seen without the likelihood of deterioration in the ED. a. Emergent b. Urgent c. Nonurgent d. Dead
c. Nonurgent
This status is used for any patient who can wait more than 2 hours to be seen without the likelihood of deterioration in the ED. a. Emergent b. Urgent c. Nonurgent d. Dead
d. All of the above
What are the common symptoms of Covid 19? a. A new and continuous cough b. fever c. tiredness d. All of the above
b. Redness in the chest
What clinical manifestation should alert the nurse to possible fatal exposure to radiation? a. Elevated levels of chromosomal aberrations b. Redness in the chest c. Decreased in WBC count d. Presence of white spots all over the body
b. Fear of loss of independence
What emotion would a nurse anticipate when working with an older person following a disaster?? a. Anger b. Fear of loss of independence c. Violence d. Regression
a. Is a humane, supportive and practical first response given to people or persons in emotional distress
What is psychological first aid? a. Is a humane, supportive and practical first response given to people or persons in emotional distress b. Helping people access information and services c. Understanding their needs and concerns, and respond accordingly d. Protecting affected persons from any further harm
b. cutaneous
What is the most common naturally occuring form of anthrax? a. inhalation b. cutaneous c. gastrointestinal d. neurologic
a. Wash hands frequently
What is the most important hygiene habit to teach young children? a. Wash hands frequently b. Use tissue to cover nose when sneezing c. Take a bath daily d. Don't share glass or eating utensil
c. Risk for disuse syndrome
What is the priority nursing diagnosis during the first 24 hours for a client with full-thickness chemical burns on the anterior neck, chest, and all surfaces of the left arm? a. Risk for ineffective breathing pattern b. Decreased tissue perfusion c. Risk for disuse syndrome d. Disturbed body image
d. Level 4: Specialized services
What level of intervention pyramid for mental health and psychosocial support in emergencies includes the psychosocial first aid and basic mental health care by primary health care workers? a. Level1: Basic services and security b. Level 2: Community and family Supports c. Level 3: Focused: non- specialized Supports d. Level 4: Specialized services
c. Check for injuries. Give first aid as necessary
What should you do after an earthquake? a. Never replace damaged gas, water, and electrical lines b. Enter and stay inside damaged buildings c. Check for injuries. Give first aid as necessary d. Install smoke detectors on every level of your home
b. Unplug home appliances
What should you do during a hurricane evacuation? a. Walk through floodwaters b. Unplug home appliances c. Leave with all your valuables d. All of the above
d. All of the above
What should you do during a winter storm if you're inside a vehicle? a. Drive slowly b. Find a warm shelter c. Keep the headlights on d. All of the above
a. Lie on the ground and stay there until the shaking stops
What should you do during an earthquake if you are staying outdoors? a. Lie on the ground and stay there until the shaking stops b. Stay under cable or power lines c. Immediately enter a building. d. Stay in a field around trees. Stand there until the shaking stops.
a. Ties on the gown d. Back of the gown e. Inside of the gloves f. Straps on the goggles
When removing PPE, it is important to know what areas of the PPE are considered "clean" vs "contaminated". Select ALL the areas on PPE that are considered "clean": a. Ties on the gown b. Outside of the mask c. Sleeves of the gown d. Back of the gown e. Inside of the gloves f. Straps on the goggles
d. As soon as possible after resolution of the fluid shift
When should ambulation be initiated in the client who has sustained a major burn? a. When all full-thickness areas have been closed with skin grafts b. When the client's temperature has remained normal for 24 hours c. As soon as possible after wound debridement is complete d. As soon as possible after resolution of the fluid shift
c. In the hospital
Where is the best place to decontaminate a person? a. In their house b. In the ambulance c. In the hospital d. In an outside area
b. Client complaints of chest pain, dyspnea, or abdominal pain
Which assessment data should the nurse include when obtaining a review of body systems? a. Brief statement about what brought the client to the health care provider b. Client complaints of chest pain, dyspnea, or abdominal pain c. Information about the client's sexual performance and preference d. The client's name, address, age, and phone number
a. Pneumonic
Which form of plague can be spread from person to person? a. Pneumonic b. Bubonic c. septicemic d. foodborne
a. Excessive talking
Which of the following is NOT a sign that a survivor may need stabilization?? a. Excessive talking b. Insomnia c. Fear d. Nightmares
a. Respiratory diseases due to exposure to dust b. High mortality from severe asphyxia due to dust inhalation c. Many people with minor cuts and bruises, some with simple fractures
Which of the following is a direct impact of earthquake on health? Select that all apply. a. Respiratory diseases due to exposure to dust b. High mortality from severe asphyxia due to dust inhalation c. Many people with minor cuts and bruises, some with simple fractures d. Disruption of the water supplier and sewerage system in urban areas
a. Volcanic eruption
Which of the following is a good sign of an approaching earthquake? a. Volcanic eruption b. Strong winds c. Sunny day d. Traffic
b. water receding from a great distance from the coast
Which of the following is an indicator of a tsunami? a. thunderstorms b. water receding from a great distance from the coast c. excessive rain clouds d. peaceful waves in the shore
d. Supernatural
Which of the following is not a category in determining disasters? a. Man-made b. Natural c. Anthropogenic d. Supernatural
d. All of the above
Which of the following is the worst-case scenario for a biological release? a. Particle size 1 to 5 microns b. Weather pattern includes a thermal inversion c. Aerosol release d. All of the above
c. Facilitate rituals, ceremonies, or memorials
Which of the following may facilitate the process of mourning for the bereaved? a. Telling them to move on b. Acting as if nothing happened c. Facilitate rituals, ceremonies, or memorials d. Give them all the space they can have
d. All of the above
Who are considered to belong in those who have special needs population? a. Children and youth b. Older people c. Cultural and ethnic people d. All of the above
c. Mental Professional
Who delivers psychological first aid? a. Depressed clients b. Non-mental professional c. Mental Professional d. All of the above
a. The local department of public health
Who has the primary responsibility for safe guarding the workplace, or community against a bioterrorist attack? a. The local department of public health b. employer c. law enforcement d. all of the above
b. Emergent
You are a nurse in the emergency department and it is during the shift that Mr. CT is admitted in the area due to a fractured skull from a motor accident. You scheduled him for surgery under which classification? a. Urgent b. Emergent c. Required d. Elective
b. Momentarily return to your ambulance to retrieve and put on your N95 mask
You are a volunteer EMT in your hometown. You live in a rural suburb of a large west coast city. You respond to a 911 call from a private residence where a 30 year male is complaining of fever, headache, and vomiting. Upon arrival you find him with mild shortness of breath, T = 101.2oF, heart rate 98, blood pressure 112/68, respiratory rate 28. He appears ill. Because you've seen a number of similar patients tonight you suspect a biological attack has taken place. After your initial assessment, the best course of action should be to: a. Immediately notify the local health department b. Momentarily return to your ambulance to retrieve and put on your N95 mask c. Undress the patient to look for any rashes d. Obtain a history regarding the patients travels, activities, and whereabouts for the previous two weeks
c. Chemical agents
You work in a large convention center. Approximately 500 people have been attending an all -day computer software conference. By mid- afternoon, however, more than a hundred attendees have developed complaints of disorientation, dizziness, and nausea. Some have even left to go to the hospital. What is the most likely causing these symptoms? a. Radiation agents b. Biological agent c. Chemical agents d. None of the above
d. Emergent
A 56-year-old patient presents in triage with left-sided chest pain, diaphoresis, and dizziness. This patient should be prioritized into which category? a. High urgent b. Urgent c. Non-urgent d. Emergent
a. It is a normal reaction.
A disaster survivor started to have trouble sleeping at night days after the disaster. What could be the explanation for this? a. It is a normal reaction. b. It is not a normal reaction to the situation c. Her sleep deprivation is caused by overstimulation d. She was just not tired.
d. Confidentiality
A nurse told the physician about the patient's infidelity to his wife. The nurse violated the patient's a. Civil liability b. Nurse-patient contract c. Privacy d. Confidentiality
c. minimum responses
In the matrix of interventions, which of the following has the high- priority responses that should be implemented as soon as possible in emergency? a. emergency preparedness b. specialized preparedness c. minimum responses d. comprehensive responses
b. Morality
It encompasses the norms people adopt to direct right and wrong conduct? a. Law b. Morality c. Ethics d. Confidentiality
b. Health Disaster
It is a catastrophic event that results in casualties that overwhelm the healthcare resources in that community and may result in a sudden unanticipated surge of patients, a change in standards of care, and a need to allocate scarce resources? a. Disaster b. Health Disaster c. Pandemic d. Natural disaster
c. Health
It is a state of complete physical, mental and social well -being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. a. Hygiene b. Sanitation c. Health d. Infection control
d. Location of an advance
Nurse Kelly is acquiring information from a client in the emergency department. Which is an example of biographic information that may be obtained during a health history? a. The chief complaint b. Past health status c. History immunizations d. Location of an advance
a. DOST
The leading agency for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. a. DOST b. DILG c. DOH d. DSWD
d. all of the above
The likelihood of which extreme weather event is expected to increase with climate change? a. Heat waves b. droughts c. hurricanes d. all of the above
b. Convulsion and loss of consciousness
The nurse should plan to assess soldiers who might have been exposed to nerve gas agents for which symptoms? a. Nausea and vomiting b. Convulsion and loss of consciousness c. Diarrhea d. Constipation
b. Search and rescue; recovery of bodies. c. Emergency shelter.
The specific health intervention of the community during earthquake disaster. a. Evacuation of people from the ash-fall area until the ash has settled and no more eruptions are expected. b. Search and rescue; recovery of bodies. c. Emergency shelter. d. All of the above
c. Hazard
This is a potential threat to humans and their welfare a. Risk b. Disaster c. Hazard d. Warning
c. Ethics
This refers to the examination of what it means to live a moral life. a. Law b. Morality c. Ethics d. Confidentiality
b. Look c. Listen d. Link
What are the 3 action principles of PFA? Select that all apply. a. Prepare b. Look c. Listen d. Link
a. CO2
What is the main man-made greenhouse gas? a. CO2 b. CH4 c. N2O
b. Minimize time together with patient
When taking care of a patient undergoing radiation therapy, the nurse should a. Be with the patient all the time b. Minimize time together with patient c. Use hazmat d. Wash hands
e. Changing gloves between wound care on different parts of the client's body.
Which intervention is most important to use to prevent infection by auto-contamination in the burned client during the acute phase of recovery? e. Changing gloves between wound care on different parts of the client's body. f. Avoiding sharing equipment such as blood pressure cuffs between clients g. Using the closed method of burn wound management. h. Using proper and consistent handwashing
a. Overflows from dams, rivers, and lakes
Which is a possible cause of a flood? a. Overflows from dams, rivers, and lakes b. Low tides c. Converging winds d. All of the above
d. All of the above
Which is the name of the gas that is responsible for the warning effect from greenhouse gases? a. Carbon dioxide (CO2) b. Methane (CH4) c. Nitrous Oxide (N2O) d. All of the above
d. Soap and water
Which method is most effective for the decontamination of individuals? a. Bleach and water b. Charcoal c. Dry brush d. Soap and water
b. inhalation
Which of the following forms of anthrax infection causes most fatalities? a. Cutaneous b. inhalation c. gastrointestinal d. neurologic
c. flaccid paralysis
Which of the following would be a symptom of botulism? a. Disfigured nodules on the skin b. lockjaw c. flaccid paralysis d. sepsis
a. Disaster survivors b. Individual in crisis c. Disaster responders
Who receives psychological first aid? Select that all apply. a. Disaster survivors b. Individual in crisis c. Disaster responders d. None of the above
a. Special needs population
They are considered to be more vulnerable and therefore require special consideration both in disaster planning and response? a. Special needs population b. Older people c. Children and youth d. Ethnic people
b. Turn off your lights when not using.
Things you can do to help decrease global warming include: a. Keep your air condition on high. b. Turn off your lights when not using. c. Keep your freezer door open. d. Eat more ice cream.
a. Start intravenous fluid line
A client who is admitted after a thermal burn injury has the following vital signs: blood pressure, 70/40; heart rate, 140 beats/min; respiratory rate, 25/min. He is pale in color and it is difficult to find pedal pulses. Which action will the nurse take first? a. Start intravenous fluid line b. Check the pulses with a Doppler device c. Obtain a complete blood count d. Obtain an electrocardiogram
a. Direct the clients to the decontamination area.
A group of people arrived at the emergency unit by a private car with complaints of periorbital swelling, cough, and tightness in the throat. There is a strong odor emanating from their clothes. They report exposure to a "gas bomb" that was set off in the house. What is the priority action? a. Direct the clients to the decontamination area. b. Direct the clients to the cold or clean zone for immediate treatment. c. Measure vital signs and auscultate lung sounds. d. Immediately remove other clients and visitors from the area.
a. Assess the client' s airway
A male client is admitted to the hospital with blunt chest trauma after a motor vehicle accident. The first nursing priority for this client would be to: a. Assess the client' s airway b. Provide pain relief c. Encourage deep breathing and coughing d. Splint the chest wall with a pillow
a. Gas mask c. Protective clothing d. A hood, helmet, or headgear
A military nurse is working in Iraq. Because of the potential threat of hazardous gas, which of the following should be worn when working in a dangerous war zone? Select all that apply. a. Gas mask b. Surgical mask c. Protective clothing d. A hood, helmet, or headgear e. sunglasses
d. Nurses may have to assume expanded roles in making decisions for the most appropriate treatment of casualties.
A newly graduated nurse is learning about the nurse's role in disaster relief as part of an orientation to the hospital. Which of the following concepts is accurate? a. Learning about the prevention and mitigation of disasters is nice to know, but not essential. b. Nurses take a passive role in helping others to save lives and fulfill an important obligation. c. Applying advanced skills can be very helpful until help arrives. d. Nurses may have to assume expanded roles in making decisions for the most appropriate treatment of casualties.
c. Wear appropriate PPE
A nurse is responding to a biochemical incident, to protect the nurse from exposure to these chemicals, the nurse must: a. Handwash b. Wear mask c. Wear appropriate PPE d. Call for emergency backup
b. "An emergency is an unforeseen combination of circumstances calling for immediate action for a range of victims."
A nursing student is studying about disasters and emergency preparedness. Which of the following statements by the nursing student depicts a correct understanding of the difference between a disaster and an emergency? a. "Disasters are man- made only." b. "An emergency is an unforeseen combination of circumstances calling for immediate action for a range of victims." c. "Man- made disasters are intentional only." d. "Emergencies are caused by acts of nature or emerging diseases.
c. Can be tasted
All are true about Radiation Detection except: a. Cannot be seen b. Cannot be smelled c. Can be tasted d. Cannot be felt
b. Controlled fire often occurring wildland areas
All are true about wildfires except: a. It occurs in forests, grasslands, and wooded areas b. Controlled fire often occurring wildland areas c. Most common causes are lightning and human accidents d. A wildfire also known as a wildland fire
c. Isolate and contain unaffected areas and population
All but one is correct about Bio-Agent Response: a. Identify: Bio-Agent(s), source, area affected, population exposed b. Notify local medical facilities c. Isolate and contain unaffected areas and population d. Treat -- provide vaccine or medications to the affected population
d. Proton radiation
All except one are forms of radiation a. Alpha radiation b. Beta radiation c. Gamma radiation d. Proton radiation
d. family separation
All of the following are examples of Pre-emergency social problems in Predominantly Social Nature Problems in Emergencies, except: a. extreme poverty b. political oppression c. belonging to a group that is discriminated against or marginalized d. family separation
c. Have the student breathe into a paper bag.
An anxious 24-year-old college student complains of tingling sensations, palpitations, and chest tightness. Deep, rapid breathing and carpal spasms are noted. What priority nursing action should you take? a. Notify the physician immediately. b. Administer supplemental oxygen. c. Have the student breathe into a paper bag. d. Obtain an order for an anxiolytic medication.
a. Immobilize community partnerships and to identify and solve health problems.
Essential functions of the public health as they relate to a disaster are the following, except: a. Immobilize community partnerships and to identify and solve health problems. b. Monitoring health status to identify and solve problems. c. Inform, educate and empower people about health issues. d. Develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts.
b. Greenhouse gases
Certain gases in the atmosphere: water vapor, CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, help maintain the Earth's temperature and climate. These are called: a. Ozone gases b. Greenhouse gases c. Solar gases d. Stomach gases
b. Blister agents
Chemical agents that destroy skin and tissues, cause blindness, may be fatal a. Blood agents b. Blister agents c. Nerve agents d. Choking agents
a. Provide first aid in a safe place
During initial stabilization, the nurse should keep in mind that a. Provide first aid in a safe place b. Alleviate the worries of patients who are panicking c. Find the patient's belongings for identification d. Ask questions to the patient during first aid
c. Promotive, preventive, and restorative health practices
During the nursing assessment, which data represent information concerning health beliefs? a. Family role and relationship patterns b. Educational level and financial status c. Promotive, preventive, and restorative health practices d. Use of prescribed and over-the-counter medications
d. Epidemiological Triangle
It is a model for explaining the organism causing the disease and condition that allow it to reproduce and spread. a. One health b. Nursing care plan c. Chain of infection d. Epidemiological Triangle
b. Triage
It is a process which places the right patient in the right place at the right time to receive the right level of care" a. Assessment b. Triage c. History taking d. Nursing process
d. Risk Communication
It is a purposeful exchange of information about the existence, nature and severity or acceptability of health risk between policymakers, health care providers AND THE MEDIA. a. Emergency response b. Incident Action Plan c. Incident management system d. Risk Communication
a. Disaster
It is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society at any scale due to hazardous events interacting with conditions of exposure, vulnerability and capacity, leading to one or more of the following: human, material, economic and environmental losses and impacts a. Disaster b. Health Disaster c. Pandemic d. Natural disaster
a. Disaster risk reduction management
It is a systematic approach to identifying, assessing and implementing strategies and plans that aims to reduce, the probability of a hazard event. a. Disaster risk reduction management b. Rehabilitation and recovery c. Disaster prevention d. Nursing process
b. Bioterrorism
It is an act of human malice intended to injure and kill civilians and is associated with higher rate of psychiatric morbidity than are 'Acts of God'" a. Disaster b. Bioterrorism c. Calamity d. Natural disaster
c. Quality of life
It is an individual perception of his/her position in life in the context of the culture and value of system where the individual lives and in relation to a personal goals, expectations and concerns. a. Health promotion b. Health assessment c. Quality of life d. Rapid assessment
a. Daily Triage
It is performed by nurses on a routine basis in the ED, often utilizing a standardized approach, augmented by clinical judgment. a. Daily Triage b. Incident Triage c. Disaster Triage d. Population-based Triage
a. National Disaster Response Plan (NDRP)
It is the Government of the Philippines' "multi-hazard" response plan. a. National Disaster Response Plan (NDRP) b. National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council (NDRRMC) c. Philippine National Red Cross d. Philippine Disaster Plan (PDP)
B. DSWD
It is the lead agency of Response. A. DILG B. DSWD C. DOH D. NEDA
a. Hazard Identification
It is used to determine which events are most likely to affect a community and to make decisions about whom or what to protect as the basis of establishing measures for prevention, mitigation, and response. a. Hazard Identification b. Vulnerability analysis c. Risk Assessment d. Disaster Planning
b. Incident Triage
It occurs when the ED is stressed by a large number of patients due to an acute incident or an ongoing medical crisis such as pandemic influenza, but is still able to provide care to all patients utilizing existing agency resources. a. Daily Triage b. Incident Triage c. Disaster Triage d. Population-based Triage
d. Preparing for intubation
On assessment, the nurse notes that the client has burns inside the mouth and is wheezing. Several hours later, the wheezing is no longer heard. What is the nurse's next action? a. Documenting the findings b. Loosening any dressings on the chest c. Raising the head of the bed d. Preparing for intubation
a. It is odorless, colorless, and tasteless
One advantage of a biological weapon is a. It is odorless, colorless, and tasteless b. It has a small attack area c. It will immediately result in massive cases of human illness d. It will kill the perpetrator of the release
a. It is not easy to control
One disadvantage of a biological weapon is that a. It is not easy to control b. It is too easy to disperse and may leak prior to delivery c. It is difficult to use due to International restrictions d. None of the above
a. Through droplets that come from the mouth and nose when sneezes, cough or breathes out.
How is Covid-19 passed on? a. Through droplets that come from the mouth and nose when sneezes, cough or breathes out. b. By drinking unclean water c. In sexual fluids, including semen, vaginal fluids and mucous. d. All of the above
a. DOH (Department of Health)
In cluster approach, which of the following is responsible for leading the response effort of Nutrition and WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) a. DOH (Department of Health) b. DSWD (Department of Social Welfare and Development) c. OCD (Office of Civil Defense) d. DepED (Department of Education)
a. First responders
Responsibility for securing the scene, preserving life and treating the wounded is the responsibility of: a. First responders b. Mental health professionals c. Social workers d. All citizens
d. Assistance
The 3 core functions of Public Health are the following, except: a. Assessment b. Policy development c. Assurance d. Assistance
a. True
The best room to use for shelter during a chemical accident or attack is a room with many windows and doors that can be used as possible escape routes. a. True b. False
c. Pneumonic plague
The deadliest form/ type of plague. a. Bubonic plague b. Septicemic plague c. Pneumonic plague d. All of the above
d. Biological agents are several hundred times less expensive than other weapons
The difference between the cost of biological weapons and other types of weapons is a. Biological agents cost much more but can impact a much larger area making them cheaper overall b. Biological agents cost about as much as chemical agents c. Biological agents are about half the cost of other types of weapons d. Biological agents are several hundred times less expensive than other weapons
b. Rapid assessment
The exercise of collecting information in order to measure the damages and identify the basic needs that require immediate response as a result of a disaster. a. Quality of life b. Rapid assessment c. Health assessment d. Health promotion
d. Bury people with little chance of being rescued alive due to hot mudflows and lahars
The indirect impact on health of volcanic eruption is the following, except: a. Injuries to and asphyxiation of people in buildings that collapse under the weight of ash -especially wide-span buildings and particularly if the ash is wet. b. Possible gastrointestinal problems due to ingestion of food or water contaminated by ash. c. Accidents resulting from poor visibility and slippery roads due to ash. d. Bury people with little chance of being rescued alive due to hot mudflows and lahars
c. Get an annual shot and encourage their family, co-workers and patients to get the flu-vaccine annually.
The most effective way for healthcare providers to protect themselves, their family and their patients from influenza is to: a. Wear a surgical mask at all times at work. b. Stay at home if they have respiratory symptoms. c. Get an annual shot and encourage their family, co-workers and patients to get the flu-vaccine annually. d. Not to go to work at all.
c. Shake the client and shout.
The nurse finds the client unresponsive on the floor of the bathroom. Which action should the nurse implement first? a. Check the client for breathing. b. Assess the carotid artery for a pulse. c. Shake the client and shout. d. Call a code via the bathroom call light.
a. Assess for vasovagal hypotension
The nurse is caring for a client with a blast injury. Which of the following nursing assessments would be most appropriate for this client? a. Assess for vasovagal hypotension b. Assess the client for confusion c. Assess for asphyxia d. Assess for hypervolemia
a. A 42-year-old with dyspnea and chest asymmetry.
The nurse is triaging four clients injured in a train derailment. Which client should receive priority treatment? a. A 42-year-old with dyspnea and chest asymmetry. b. A 17-year-oldwith fractured arm. c. A 4-year-old with facial lacerations. d. A 30-year-old with blunt abdominal trauma
a. Primary blast injury
The patient has a blasted lung and injury to his tympanic membrane. This classification of blast injury is: a. Primary blast injury b. Secondary blast injury c. Tertiary blast injury d. Quarternary blast injury
c. Tertiary blast injury
The patient has crushing injuries, fracture, traumatic amputation, and open brain injury This classification of blast injury is: a. Primary blast injury b. Secondary blast injury c. Tertiary blast injury d. Quarternary blast injur
c. A client with the least injuries.
There has been a radioactive explosion nearby. The emergency room nurse must triage and manage the decontamination of the clients systematically. Which of the following clients would be decontaminated first? a. A client with severe injuries. b. A client with minor injuries. c. A client with the least injuries. d. A client with the most injuries.
a. Law
These are the rules and regulations under which nurses must carry out their professional duties a. Law b. Morality c. Ethics d. Confidentiality
d. Immediate
These are those who have difficulty in breathing, uncontrolled hemorrhage, absence of peripheral pulses, and inability to follow commands. a. Minimal b. Delayed c. Expectant d. Immediate
b. Basic services and security
The first intervention pyramid for mental health and psychosocial support in emergency is: a. Specialized services b. Basic services and security c. Community and family support d. Focused, non-specialized supports
b. Destruction of marine ecosystem
Oil spill is a man-made disaster that may cause: a. Nourishment for the earth b. Destruction of marine ecosystem c. Wildfire d. Nourishment for fishes
b. Conduct survey
After a blast incident, the primary responsibility of the responders is to: a. Search and rescue b. Conduct survey c. Raise an alarm d. Provide medications
a. Help injured or trapped people
After tsunami, the nurse should: a. Help injured or trapped people b. Stay inside of a building if water remains around it. c. When re-entering homes, caution is not needed. d. Ignore gas leaks.
c. Incoordination
The core principles of MPHSS are the following except: a. Participation b. Human rights and equity c. Incoordination d. Do No Harm