Distribution of Power (3)

States and localities have the most discretion (choice) in establishing policy when federal funding is derived from:

Block grant

Categorical Grant

Funds provided for a specific and clearly defined purpose.

Block Grant

Money given to states for general programs within a broad category

Which of the following is the best example of a categorical grant?

Money given to states for special education programs

The Declaration of Independence cites specific reasons for separating from British rule, including the British imposing taxes and maintaining a standing army without consent. Which of the following principles or ideas would these grievances be most related to?

Natural rights such as life, liberty, and property

In the 1950s Southern states attempted to prevent integration of their public schools. In return, the National Guard was sent to force states to implement federal regulations. This scenario illustrates which of the following about the relationship between the state and national governments?

The debate over the role of the central government and state powers is ongoing.

Many scholars argue that categorical grants do which of the following?

Weaken the power of state governors and legislators

In contrast to revenue sharing, categorical grants-in-aid provide state and local governments with:

funds to administer programs clearly specified by the federal government

The reserved powers of the state governments can best be described as those powers:

not specifically granted to the national government or denied to the states.