Dual Credit: Beginning

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what was the "scramble"

Slave auction

Why were the slave masters reluctant to teach slaves Christianity

Slaves were told to serve their masters as if they were serving Christ

what was the largest empire in North America 100 years after Columbus

Spain's Empire

Spanish Contributions made to the new world

they brought Christianity, new forms of technology and learning, new legal systems and family relations, and new forms of enterprise and wealth creation. they also brought savage warfare and widespread disease

Pantheism

nature,universe,science, and religion

where was the heart of France located(body Of water)

on the middle ground of the upper great lakes region

what did the term "creole" most relate to

persons born in the colonies of European ancestry

St. Augustines importance

played a role in defending Spain from England and important port in Florida

what was the Middle Passage and what were the conditions during this voyage

the leg of the Atlantic slave trade that transported people from Africa to North America, south America and Caribbean

who was responsible for the enslavement of most Africans

the royal Africa company's monopoly

what was the primary reason for the establishment for the Plymouth colony

they established their because the site was am abandoned Indian village whose fields had been cleared before the epidemic and ready for cultivation

what was a critical problem confronting the first settlers of Jamestown

they landed area that was already inhabited by some 15000- 25000 Indians living in numerous small agricultural villages

what were the Spanish forts along the Florida coast designed to ACCOMPLISH

to combat pirates who threatened the treasure fleet that each year sailed from Mexico to Peru. Spain also wanted to forestall French incursions in the area

How did 17th century pueblo Indians approach Christianity

using intimidation and violence. as the inquisition-persecution of non- Catholics

What were some conditions for the emergence of African-American communities

Plantations of sugar rice and cotton

What was the task system of governing labor on the Lowcountry plantations

A reference within slavery to a division of labor established on the plantation. It is the last brutal of the two main types of labor systems

What was the largest slave revolts of the colonial period

(The Pueblo revolt) -answer. was the most complete victory for Native Americans over Europe and the whole cell explosion of settlers in history of North America

What were the navigation acts and what were their effects on the colonies

Act to control of world trade from the Dutch, essentially the most valuable colonial products had to be transported in English ships and sold initially in English ports. Colonies had to ship through England which added to the income/Taxes

why did Spanish turn to Africans as a labor force

Africans came to Europe because of the Indian Disease

What river were the Spanish colony Center around in New Mexico

In the upper Rio Grande by Juan de onate

Who wrote considerations on keeping the Negroes

John woolman

And the 17th and 18th century, where was the largest concentration of Africans in America

New York

Why did the colonist complain little about the mercantilist system

No taxation without representation, forced to quarter soldiers, not allowed to bear arms, no protection from sources

what was a frontier of inclusion or exclusion

Spanish and French with indian population, economically, sexually, etc

Three Sisters

Squash, Maize, Beans

What was most obvious effect of slavery on the economy of the British Empire

The profits that the British and were enormous

What was the essence of the European theory of mercantilism

The role of colonies was to serve the interests of their mother country whoever country was the most wealth has the power

How did early Spanish observers think North America became poplulated?

They originated in Asia,, came across Europe, came down through Russia, and across the Berlin Straight, and came through Canada "modern day north Alaska

Where did the smallest portion of slaves go in the Americas during the 1700s

Virginia

Reconquista & Encomienda

a system under which the first settlers had been granted authority over conquered Indian lands with the right to extract forced labor from the native

why were slaved from the Windward Coast of Africa prized

because they knew how to plant and harvest rice

what was the relationship between the French and the native populations of America

depended on friendly relations with local indians

Political alliance between monarchies and mechants

desire to eliminate Islamic middlemen and win control of the lucrative trade Christian western Europe

the mobile commissary for the Conquistadors

herds of cattle, sheep and hogs

what was the principle reason Cortez was able to conquer the Aztecs

his most powerful ally was disease, a smallpox epidemic that devastated Aztec society

this animal valued as an instrument of war by Europeans

horse

Bartolome de las Casas

published a very brief account of the destruction of the Indies", where hedenounced Spain for causing the death of millions of innocent people and for tdenying Indians their freedom

what was driving the New England economy be the 1950s

the British government pursued a policy of mercantilism


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