Earth Science Isolines Vocabulary Set

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Field Map

a map of a particular field or region with specific properties

quantity

something that has magnitude, size, or amount

How to find the interval of an isoline

subtract the two isoline values that are next to each other

contour interval

the elevation difference between contours that are next to each other

isoline interval

the space between two points or values

Rules of isolines

1.Lines on a field map connect all of the points on the map of EQUAL VALUE (SAME NUMBER) 2. Isolines NEVER cross each other Close together = rapid change / steep incline Far apart = gradual change / shallow incline 3. Isolines stay in NUMBER order This allows us to predict missing numbers Lines connect to the margin

contour line

A line on a topographic map that connects points of equal elevation

Isoline

A map line that connects points of equal or very similar(the same) values.

topographic map

A map that shows the surface features of an area.

mountains

Formed by two continental plates colliding and forcing each other upwards.

Isotherm

Line drawn on a weather map that connects points having equal temperature(hot or cold?)

Elevation

height above sea level

purpose of topographic map

help us to see 3D landscapes in a 2D form; to see elevation; how we find mountains

Types of Isolines

isotherms, isobars, contour lines

Isobars

lines of equal pressure


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