EBP Exam 3 questions
The AHRQ domain of quantity for systems to grade the strength of the evidence refers to: Select one: a. The magnitude of effect, numbers of studies, and sample size or power b. The extent to which similar findings are reported using similar and different study designs c. The active decision making after a pilot and purposefully deciding not to adopt the innovation d. The aggregate of quality rating for individual studies, predicted on the extent to which bias was minimized
A
The probability of making a type I error, typically designated as a level of significance by the researcher before analysis, describes which of the following? Select one: a. Alpha level b. Power analysis c. Confidence interval d. Kuder-Richardson value
A
What measurement of central tendency would work best for test results that have several very high and very low scores? a. median b. mode c. amodal d. mean
A
When a researcher has reached data saturation but wants to ensure credibility what it is called when the researcher brings in another researcher of the same educational and positional level to review the data? Select one: a. Peer debriefing b. Member check c. Peer Review d. Audit Trial
A
Which of the following examples shows data from a qualitative study? Select one: a. "Three main categories emerged from the analysis: the dependent body reflect changes in the women's bodily strength and performance, as they moved from being care providers into those who need care; this was associated with experience of a sense of paralysis, shame, and burden. " b. "Independent t test that the quantity of sleeping in the experimental group was significantly higher than control group (t=3.18, p<0.05) (Table 2). Therefore, hypothesis 1 was supported. c. "Among the 27 hospitals excluded from the analysis, 23 hospitals had less than 100 admissions in total, and four hospitals were excluded because of missing data" d. "As shown in Table 3, the total mean on the SET (Nurses' Self-Efficacy in Managing Children's Pain) was 26.28 (maximum score = 30), indicating that overall, the participants had a high level of self-efficacy in regard to pediatric pain management".
A
Which of the following is FALSE about confidence intervals? Select one: a. Narrow confidence intervals are less precise. b. Estimates the probability of being correct. c. It's a degree of confidence regarding the inference. d. a 95% CI is common in nursing research
A
Which of the following model provides step-by-step instructions for integrating research into practice? Select one: a. The Stetler model b. Kotter's eight change phases model c. The CURN model d. The IOWA model
A
Which of the following are examples of descriptive statistics? Select all that apply. Select one or more: a. Standard deviation b. Mean c. Tests of significance d. Mode
A, B, D
Assuming there is a normal curve, 95% of the data should be within how many standard deviations of the mean? Select one: a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
B
Credibility in qualitative research is similar to what in quantitative research? Select one: a. Statistical Conclusion validity b. Internal Validity c. Construct validity d. External Validity
B
Healthcare organizations are required to provide examples of nurse-sensitive quality indicators as part of the application process for, or for maintenance of: Select one: a. Forces of Magnetism b. Magnet Recognition. c. Joint Commission accreditation. d. Benchmarking participation.
B
The AHRQ domain of consistency for systems to grade the strength of the evidence refers to: Select one: a. The aggregate of quality rating for individual studies, predicted on the extent to which bias was minimized b. The extent to which similar findings are reported using similar and different study designs c. The active decision making after a pilot and purposefully deciding not to adopt the innovation d. The magnitude of effect, numbers of studies, and sample size or power
B
The AHRQ domain of quality for systems to grade the strength of the evidence refers to: a. The magnitude of effect, numbers of studies, and sample size or power b. The aggregate of quality rating for individual studies, predicted on the extent to which bias was minimized c. The active decision making after a pilot and purposefully deciding not to adopt the innovation d. The extent to which similar findings are reported using similar and different study designs
B
Three nurses are going to collaborate on a research project on decreasing postoperative infections. Which of the following is considered one of the first steps the nurses should engage in? Select one: a. Participant population b. Authorship responsibilities c. Schedule for data analysis d. Content of findings
B
What is an advantage of using poster presentations over other methods to disseminate new knowledge? Select one: a. The process of submission tends to be easier than other methods. b. Poster sessions present opportunities for networking at conferences. c. Presenters do not need to be in person at a conference location. d. More complex information can better be presented via a poster.
B
Which of the following is an example of a study focused on performance-related outcomes? Select one: a. A study on patient compliance with weight-bearing status following hip replacement. b. A study on the length of stay after a caesarian section in relation to frequency of nursing assessments c. A study of the effect of early ambulation on prevention of bed sores. d. A study on the effectiveness of antiemetics given prophylactically with chemotherapy treatment
B
Which of the following values would indicate the strongest positive correlation between two variables? Select one: a. .35 b. .80 c. -.99 d.- .50
B
nurse researcher designs a study to determine the effect of ambulation 1 hour after caesarian section on the patient and newborn. This is an example of what type of research? Select one: a. Qualitative research b. Outcomes research c. Quantitative research d. Evidence-based research
B
Parametric tests are more powerful than nonparametric tests because they are used with data at what level of measurement? (choose two answers). a. nominal b. ratio c. interval d. ordinal
B, C
A nurse researcher is studying hypertension rates for adult diabetic patients after hospitalization. Which of the following would study nursing-sensitive outcomes? Select one: a. Hypertension rates for patient who met with a nutritionist b. Hypertension rates for patients who started an exercise plan c. Hypertension rates for patients who had nursing-led hypertension education d. Hypertension rates for patients who made significant diet changes
C
Which best describes the qualitative researchers' storytelling and personal descriptions about the experiences of conducting studies? Select one: a. Realist tales b. Confessionist tales c. Impressionist tales
C
A nurse has been accepted to present a poster presentation at a national conference in a different state. In preparation, the nurse would have the poster professionally printed and: Select one: a. email a copy of the acceptance letter to the hotel ensuring a hotel room is reserved. b. mail a second copy of the professionally printed poster to the hotel. c. ensure that a peer at home has a copy of the presentation if needed. d. put a copy of the presentation on a flash drive.
D
A participatory process involving indicators that measure quality defines which of the following? Select one: a. Long-term outcomes measurement b. Immediate quality improvement c. Short-term outcomes measurement d. Continuous quality improvement
D
A research nurse is in the final phase of completing a research study manuscript and wants to get an expert opinion of the manuscript. Which of the following best defines an expert? Select one: a. A participant of the research study b. A peer involved in the research study c. A physician in the discipline being studied d. An individual with an advanced degree in nursing
D
What is true regarding the number of research participants in a qualitative study? Select one: a. The number of research participants is determined by power analysis. b. A large number of participants is required, usually a minimum of 30 per variable. c. The number of research participants depends on the size of the accessible population d. The number of participants is usually small for most of the qualitative approaches.
D
What should an oral presenter be sure to include at the end of a nursing research presentation? Select one: a. Time for clarification of mistakes b. Expectations for the audience to incorporate the presentation into their practice c. Suggestions for improvement on the presentation d. Time for questions from the audience
D
Which of the following model was one of the earliest attempts to increase the use of research in practice by registered nurses? Select one: a. The IOWA Model b. The Stetler Model c. Kotter's eight change phases model d. The CURN Model
D
Which p value indicates the lowest level of risk of making a Type I error? Select one: a. 1 b. .05 c. .001 d. .50
c