Effects of Soil Erosion

Flooding Downstream

Deposition of sedimentation reduces channel volume resulting in flooding during times of high river discharge.

Increased Atmospheric Particulates

Exposed soil is more open to soil wind erosion increasing the amount of suspended particles in the air.

Sedimentation In Rivers and Reservoirs

Increased erosion by surface runoff increases the sedimentation load.

Desertification

Productive areas become desert as soil loses its structure, causing erosion.

Coastal Sedimentation

Rivers with increased sediment loads drop sediment as they enter the sea and lose their kinetic energy

Reduced Productivity

Soil is not thick enough to support plants and root systems, nutrients are removed by erosion reducing plant nutrition.

Landslides

Soil on slopes is more prone to collapse under its own weight when it is not held together by plant roots.