Emergency Equipment
Describe the operation of a crash axe.
1. Pick end used for puncturing or tearing 2. Blunt end used for chopping or cutting.
Describe the operation for the Emergency Medical Kit (EMK).
1.) Emergency medical kist should only be used by licensed, certified, or qualified medical professionals or anyone authorized by the Captain or guided STAT-MD. 2.) In the event of a medical emergency, the FA will call for an onboard medical professional by using the PA system. 3.) The FA has the discretion to approve or disapprove any individual who volunteers medical assistance. 4.) The FA may open the EMK to retrieve the Safe Airway Mask (SAM). 5.) At a practical time provide the Captain with the following information: Nature of the emergency, Seat or Row Number, Name of affected PAX, Name of the medical Professional providing assistance.
Describe the operation for the Protective Breathing Equipment (Puritan Bennett Hood) (PBE).
1.) Grasp access handle and pull forcefully to remove the cover from the stowage box. Remove pouch. Locate red ID tag and pull sharply to tear open vacuum sealed bag. 2.) Pull PBE out of vacuum sealed bag and shake hood to open. 3.) Place both hands inside the neck seal opening with palms facing each other and PBE visor facing downward with the canister resting on top of hands. 4.) With the head bent forward, guide the PBE neck seal over the top of the head and down over the face using hands to shield the face and glasses from the Oronasal Mask Cone. 5.) With both hands, grasp the adjustment straps at the lower corners of the visor and pull outward sharply to actuate the starter candle. 6.) With the straps still in hand and head bent forward, pull backwards to secure the Oranasal Mask Cone on the nose for a tight seal. 7.) If wearing glasses, adjust the position of the lenses to rest on top of the Oronasal Mask Cone by moving the sides of the frame through the hood fabric. DO NOT attempt to adjust through the neck seal. 8.) When the neck seal is positioned at the neck and the KO2 Canister is resting on the nape of the neck, remove the hands, checking to see that clothing is not trapped in the seal and hair does not protrude between the seal and neck. Pull the protective neck shield down to cover the collar and upper shoulder area.
What us the proper way to remove the PBE (Puritan Bennett Hood)?
1.) Move away from the source of the fire. 2.) Remove hood, run fingers through hair to remove oxygen. 3.) Place hood away from flames or heat. 4.) Hood is not reusable; proper disposal is imperative to avoid reuse.
Describe the operation of the Portable Oxygen Bottle.
1.) Only persons trained to use POB may operate and administer oxygen. 2.) Ensure no smoking compliance 3.) Passengers using equipment must be seated. 4.) Ensure the mask is properly connected to the POB by pushing and twisting the bayonet connector clockwise into the valve fitting on the bottle. 5.) Turn the valve counterclockwise all the way to OPEN. 6.) Check oxygen flow to the mask by wetting your finger and golding it close to the opening of the plastic tubing, it should feel somewhat cool to your finger when oxygen is flowing; you may also squeeze the bag mid-point and observe the inflation of the bag. 7.) Oxygen is odorless; place the mask against your face and inhale once, if a bad gaseous odor is detected, do not administer it to the passenger; shut off the flow and use a different bottle, if available. 8.) Carry the POB to the passenger by placing the strap over your head and holding the bottle in front of your body. 9.) Place the plastic mask over the passenger's nose and mouth; pull the elastic strap around the passenger's head and adjust the tabs on the side of the mask. 10.) When giving oxygen to a small chile, hold the mask in place on the child's face. 11.) Allow the passenger to use the POB as long as necessary. 12.) POB should not be depleted below 500PSI. 13.) When oxygen is no longer needed, turn the valve full clockwise to shut off the flow of oxygen; re-stow the bottle in its brackets. 14.) Notify the Captain anytime oxygen is used. 15.) Complete and IOR
Describe the operation of the Megaphone CRJ700/900?
1.) Press the Push to Talk button (Type A black) or Squeeze the handle (Type B orange). 2.) Speak into the mouthpiece.
Describe the operation for Seat Cushions.
1.) Pull on the rear portion of the seat cushion. 2.) Hold the upholstered side to your chest with the thicker end under your chin. 3.) Place hands through the straps on the underside of the cushion. 4.) Exit the aircraft while securely holding the cushion. 5.) Once in water, grasp your wrists and hold the cushion against your chest.
Describe the operation inspection for Flashlights (FL)?
1.) Pull to remove from bracket. 2.) Move to the ON/OFF switch to the ON position.
Describe the preflight operation for the Automated External Defibrillator (AED).
1.) Refer to the First Aid chapter in the manual for instructions on using the AED. 2.) Re-stow the unit after use. 3.) Notify the Captain that the AED requires replacement. 4.) Complete IOR.
Describe the operation for the Life Lines (Ditching Ropes).
1.) Remove access panel at overwing exit. 2.) Untie velcro strap securing rope. 3.) Attach D-ring on the end of the line to metal ring on the wing. 4.) Evacuate through window exit holding on to line.
Describe the operation for the Lithium-ion Containment Bag (LCB).
1.) Remove the LCB from the packaging by pulling on the red strip. 2.) Open the LCB by pulling the yellow tab up. 3.) Lay the LCB on a flat surface and add a minimum of 1 liter of water, distributing as evenly as possible. 4.) Turn the LCB over and repeat step 3. 5.) Using the LCB gloves (when available) insert malfunctioning device into the LCB and close the flap with the battery-side down if possible. 6.) Relocate the LCB to an appropriate location such as an empty cart or atlas container. 7.) Add up to 13 liters of additional water if needed to mitigate the effects of the device (do not add additional water if device was stowed as a precaution). 8.) Re-close the flap and monitor the LCB for the duration of the flight. 9.) Notify the Captain of the incident.
Describe the operation of the Crew Life Vest (Flotation Device)?
1.) Remove the life vest from the storage pouch and place over head. UXF-35: Fasten by inserting the end strap into the clip on the front of the vest. Ensure the strap is snug around the waste by pulling the loose end of the strap. A light will automatically activate once in the water. 2.) Pull the tab to inflate when exiting the aircraft; if necessary, inflate the vest by blowing into the inflation tube on the front of the vest.
Describe the operation for the Passenger Life Vests CRJ-700/900 (as applicable).
1.) Remove the life vest from the storage pouch, place over head, and fasten by inserting the end of the strap into the clip on the front of the vest. 2.) Ensure the strap is snug around the waist by pulling on the loose strap. 3.) Pull the tab to inflate when exiting the aircraft. 4.) If necessary, inflate the vest by blowing into the inflation tube the front of the vest. 5.) A light is automatically activated once in the water.
Describe the operation for the Safe Airway Mask (SAM).
1.) Remove the mask from storage. 2.) Attach the anti-flow mask valve to the mask. 3.) Use in accordance with the procedures listed in Chapter 6 First Aid.
Describe the operation of the Infant Life Vest (Flotation Device)?
1.) Remove the vest from the pouch. 2.) Place the vest over the infant's head. 3.) Place one leg over the harness loop at the bottom of the vest; pull the vest snug, but not tight. 4.) Buckle the belt around the waist and pull outward on the yellow tabs to tighten straps to waist. 5.) Inflate vest as exiting the aircraft by pulling down sharply on the two red tabs on the from of the vest. 6.) if the vest fails to inflate, it may be orally inflated by blowing into the tubes located at shoulder level.
How long does the PBE last?
15 minutes
Portable Oxygen Bottle provide how much breathable time at how many units per minute?
30 minutes at 4.1 liters per minute
What are the contents of the Automated External Defibrillator (AED)?
AED, towel/privacy drape/scissors/latex gloves/customer incident report/lithium batteries (1 in unit, 1 in spare case), razor, Safe Airway Mask (SAM)/ Two (2) sets of pads/ After use checklist.
Describe the preflight Inspection for the Lavatory Smoke Detector.
Advise the crew that you will be testing the lavatory smoke detector(s). For each detector., use a narrow device (stir stick/pen cap) to depress the TEST button and let the alarm sound for at least 3 seconds. Press the RESET button or the HORN CANCEL switch (if applicable). Confirm that the flight crew observed the proper wanting indications in the flight deck.
Name examples of category II emergency equipment.
Aircraft Exits/Doors and Operation Placards Aircraft Placards Cabin Lighting Customer Seats Emergency Escape Path Lighting System (EEPLS) Galley Lavatory Passenger Service Units (PSU)
Describe the contents of the "blue" category in an EMK and provide examples.
Airway Self-Inflating Manual Resuscitation Device with Oxygen Tubing/Airways, Oropharyngeal/CPR Masks (small adult/large adult/infant)/One Way Valve for Masks
What is the purpose of the Life Lines (Ditching Ropes)?
An assist means for crew members and passengers to evacuate at an overawing exit during a ditching.
What are Special Considerations/Contents for the First Aid Kit (FAK)?
Antiseptic Swabs x20 4 inch Compress Bandages x8 4 inch Gauze Bandages x4 Scissors x1 pair 1 inch Bandages x16 40 inch Triangle Bandages x5 Ammonia Inhalants x10 Wire Splints x1 (at least) 1 inch Adhesive Tapes x2 Disposable Latex Gloves
Describe the preflight Inspection for the Fixed Halon Fire Extinguisher?
CRJ700/900 - Open the trash bin compartment door and confirm the presence of the temperature indicator on the door and the indicator is white.
Describe category I aircraft and emergency equipment.
Consists of equipment the FA is responsible for knowing the preflight, description and operation.
Describe the contents of the "black" category in an EMK and provide examples.
Diagnostic Equipment Blood Pressure Cuff/Stethoscope
What are special considerations for the Automated External Defibrillator (AED)?
Directions are located with the unit and outlined in the First Aid chapter of the FOM. Stowage varies per aircraft. POB's must remain at least 10 feet away from the AED when the AED is in use. Avoid defibrillation pads directly over implanted pacemakers or defibrillators. Can be used in fresh or saltwater environments or on metal surfaces that are wet or dry. Remove any medication patches from patients chest and wipe area clean.
Describe the operation for the Universal Precaution Kit (UPK)/Biohazard kit.
For an incident involving the release of bodily fluids, notify the Captain, begin First Aid procedures, and then perform the clean-up following instructions below: 1.) Put on disposable apron or gown, safety shield, and gloves. Place the safety shield over the face so that the shield covers the eyes and the mask covers the mouth. 2.) Sprinkle fluid control solidifier powder over the spilled area and allow the spill to solidify to a dry gel. 3.) Remove the gelled material using the stop and scraper and carefully place in the Red Biohazard Bag. 4.) Clean away remaining solids and disinfect any affected surface area with a disinfectant solution or germicidal solution and dry wipe. 5.) Remove protective clothing and place in Red Biohazard Bag. 6.) Close the Red Biohazard bag tightly with the twist tie and stow according to the following guidelines. 7.) Promptly wash hands thoroughly with soap and water or antimicrobial toilette included in kit. 8.) upon arrival at the destination city, notify the ground personnel of the contents of the Red biohazard bag and any know contamination.
Describe the operation for the Fixed Halon Fire Extinguisher?
Heat activated.
Describe the contents of the "yellow" category in an EMK and provide examples.
IV Equipment Needles/Syringes/Sharps Shuttle/Tourniquet/IV Administation Tubing/Alcohol Prep pads/ Tape 1"/Trauma Sheers/.9% Saline/ IV Catheters/Non-latex gloves.
What are the Special Considerations for the Lavatory Smoke Detector?
If passengers are on board, make an announcement advising them of the inspection test.
What are the special considerations for the Manual Release Tool/O2 Pin?
If the O2 pin is not available, a small, narrow object may be used (i.e. paperclip)
Describe the operation for the Manual Release Tool/O2 Pin?
Insert MRT/O2 pin through hole in panel to release locking mechanism.
What is the purpose of the Lithium-ion Containment Bag (LCB)?
Is designed for a place to stow and cool a portable electronic device (PED) that is overheating or in a thermal runaway prior to the PED catching fire, or, once the fire has been extinguished, to stow the device and prevent fire re-ignition.
Name examples of category I emergency equipment.
Jumpseats: Forward/Aft Lavatory Fixed Halon Extinguisher: Portable Emergency Equipment: Automated External Defibrillator (AED), Emergency Flashlight (FL), Emergency Medical Kit (EMK), First Aid Kit (FAK), Flotation Devices (seat cushions, life vests crew/passenger/infant), Halon Extinguisher (HAL), Lithium-Ion Containment Bag (LCB), Long/Extended Tarmac Delay Kit (LTD/EDK), O2 Pin (CRJ only), Portable Oxygen Bottle (POB), Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE), Safety Information Cards (SIC) (PSIC), Water Extinguisher (H2O) Public Address/Interphone System (PA/IP) Safety Demonstration Equipment: Passenger Safety Card, Oxygen Mask, Seat belt extender, Life Vest (if applicable) Smoke Detector System (SDS):
What is the purpose of a crash axe and where is located?
Located in the flight deck and is used to access a smoldering area when fighting fires.
Describe the contents of the "orange" category in an EMK and provide examples.
Medications Acetaminophen/Aspirin Tabs/Diphenhydramine HCI/Nitroglycerin Tabs/Albuterol Inhalation Bronchodilator/Diphenhydramine Injectable/Atropine/Epinephrine/Lidocaine/Dextrose/Non-Latex Gloves
Where is the PBE located?
Mounted within 3 feet of every required fire extinguisher on the aircraft.
What should the FA do if they discover a red-tagged EMK in pre-check?
Notify the Captain of the status.
Describe category II aircraft and emergency equipment.
Other emergency items that a FA should be familiar with, but are not necessarily portable pieces of equipment and are part of a routine maintenance program check at regular intervals.
Describe the operation for the Halon Fire Extinguisher?
PASS - PULL the pin, AIM at the base of the fire, SQUEEZE the trigger, SWEEP across the fire
Describe the preflight inspection for Seat Cushions.
Present
What is the purpose of the Safe Airway Mask (SAM)?
Provides personal protection from infections bodily fluids while administrating mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
How are EMKs tagged that are missing medication?
Red tags connected to the exterior.
What is procedure following the use of the EMK?
Return all items to the kit. DO NOT reseal the kit Close and re-stow the kit for landing. Complete all required reports.
Name each element of a general equipment check.
Stowed, Sealed, Secured
Describe the preflight inspection for the Manual Release Tool/O2 Pin?
Stowed, Secured
Describe the preflight inspection for the Portable Oxygen Bottles (POB)?
Stowed, Secured No cracks in tubing Mask connected to valve outlet Check minimum PSI 1200
Describe the preflight inspection for the Passenger Life Vests CRJ-700/900 (as applicable).
Stowed, Secured (one vest under each passenger seat)
Describe the preflight inspection for the Automated External Defibrillator (AED).
Stowed, Secured and Sealed (AED unit sealed, accessory pouch sealed). Flashing black hourglass symbol in status indicator window.
Describe the preflight inspection for the Life Lines (Ditching Ropes).
Stowed, Secured with D-ring attached.
Describe the preflight inspection for Flashlights (FL)?
Stowed, Secured, Operational
Describe the preflight inspection of the Megaphone CRJ700/900?
Stowed, Secured, Operational (click test)
Describe the preflight Inspection for the Universal Precaution Kit (UPK)/Biohazard kit.
Stowed, Secured, Sealed
Describe the preflight inspection for the First Aid Kit (FAK).
Stowed, Secured, Sealed
Describe the preflight inspection for the Lithium-ion Containment Bag (LCB).
Stowed, Secured, Sealed
Describe the preflight inspection for the Infant Life Vest (Flotation Device)?
Stowed, Secured, Sealed 4 life vest present on CRJ700/900
Describe the preflight inspection for the Safe Airway Mask (SAM).
Stowed, Secured, Sealed Both parts present
Describe the inflight procedure for the Emergency Medical Kit (EMK).
Stowed, Secured, Sealed Check expiration date
Describe the preflight inspection for the Water (H2O) extinguisher?
Stowed, Secured, Sealed Copper wire intact Cartridge is present and visible
Describe the preflight Inspection for the Halon Fire Extinguisher?
Stowed, Secured, Sealed Gauge in green (if present) Locking pin in place. SSSGL
Describe the preflight inspection for the Protective Breathing Equipment (Puritan Bennett Hood) (PBE).
Stowed, Secured, Sealed Pouch sealed and tightly compressed.
Describe the preflight inspection for the Crew Life Vest (Flotation Device)?
Stowed, secured, sealed and no punctures.
Describe the operation for the Water (H2O) extinguisher?
TAPS: TURN the handle to the right., AIM at the base of the fire, PRESS the trigger, SWEEP across the fire.
What does a solid red "X" indicate on the Indicator Status Window?
The battery is missing or completely depleted or that critical error has occurred and the unit is not operable.
What are special considerations of the Emergency Medical Kit (EMK)?
The contents are divided in 4 color coded sections: black, yellow, orange, and blue. Contents of the kit are also listed on the front side of the kit itself. Directions for the use of the medications can be found in the kit.
What does a flashing red "X" indicate on the Indicator Status Window?
The unit requires attention but may still be operable.
What are the restrictions for using the AED on passengers?
They have to be at least 8 years old of age and weigh at least 55 pounds.
What is the purpose of Portable Oxygen Bottles (POB)?
To administer first aid oxygen for passengers and crew members, and for FA oxygen use in a decompression event. Two (2) valve fittings for the masks allow two passengers to use one bottle if necessary.
What is the purpose of the Lavatory Smoke Detector?
To alert the crew to the presence of smoke in the lavatory.
What is the purpose of the Megaphone CRJ700/900?
To assist in passenger briefings and in an evacuation when the PA system is inoperable. Also used to keep passengers grouped together after an evacuation.
What is the purpose of the Fixed Halon Fire Extinguisher?
To automatically extinguish fires in the lavatory trash bin.
What is the purpose of Flashlights (FL)?
To direct, signal, and provide light in emergency situations only. Stowed in brackets installed adjacent to or above each crew member jumpseat.
What is the purpose of the Water (H2O) extinguisher?
To extinguish Class A and other (PED/Battery) fires.
What is the purpose of the Halon Fire Extinguisher?
To extinguish Class B and Class C fires primarily (can be used on Class A fires followed by water or other non-flammable liquids)
What is the purpose of the Manual Release Tool/O2 Pin?
To manually deploy drop-down oxygen masks from the passenger service unit.
What is the purpose of the Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE)?
To protect the PBE user from smoke inhalation and toxic fumes in the event of a smoke-filled cabin or while fighting a fire.
What is the purpose of the Crew Life Vest (Flotation Device)?
To provide a means of flotation for all crew members. Located beneath or adjacent to each crew member seat or jumpseat.
What is the purpose of the Passenger Life Vests CRJ-700/900 (as applicable)?
To provide a means of flotation for all passengers.
What is the purpose of the Infant Life Vest (Flotation Device?
To provide a means of flotation for each lap child in excess of the available required flotation devices (i.e. seat cushions, passenger life vests).
What is the purpose of the Emergency Medical Kit (EMK)?
To provide advanced first aid supplies and medications in the event of a medical emergency.
What is the purpose of the Automated External Defibrillator (AED)?
To provide an effective method of restoring normal heart rhythm following sudden cardiac arrest.
What is the purpose of the First Aid Kit (FAK)?
To provide basic first aid supplies for use by crew members or medical personnel.
What is the purpose of the Universal Precaution Kit (UPK)/Biohazard kit
To provide equipment for personal protection from potentially contaminated bodily fluids.
A FA should fill out an IOR anytime the kit is opened during flight, anytime the kit is used, when the kit is found unsealed, and when the kit is found sealed with a liquor seal. T/F?
True
You may have kits boarded without certain medication. T/F?
True
What are the special considerations for the Megaphone CRJ700/900?
Type B orange; if needed, a siren is activated by unplugging the attached pin. Re-insert the pin to stop the siren. Squeezing the handle continuously also stops the siren. When the handle is squeezed a flashing green light indicates good batteries.
What are the Special Considerations for the Lithium-ion Containment Bag (LCB)?
Use standard fire fighting procedures to fight a PED fire. The LCB does not replace current procedures. One pair of heat resistant gloves accompany the LCB. To reduce the risk of injury, the gloves should be used when handling a malfunctioning device and or/moving it to the LCB. The LCB is an optional item and aircraft may be dispatched without having been provisioned with an LCB.
What are the Special Considerations for the Halon Fire Extinguisher?
Use the entire bottle. Designed to last 8 seconds at a distance of at least 8 feet.
What are the special considerations for the Water (H2O) extinguisher?
Use the entire bottle. The water extinguisher is designed to last 30 seconds at a distance of 20 feet.
What is the purpose of Seat Cushions?
Used as flotation devices for passengers in the event of a ditching.
Describe the action for "Secured"
Verify equipment is correctly secured and/or installed.
What are the special considerations for the Infant Life Vest (Flotation Device?
Vests are approved for infants 35 pounds or lighter. Additional vests are available from maintenance if required. Water activated rescue light on shoulder. Packed in bag similar to the adult life vest; Dimensions 8" X 5" X 3" and weighs 1.1 pounds. A brief, concise explanation should be given to the adult about how to operate the vest.
Describe the action for "Stowed"
Visually verify that each piece of equipment is there, accessible, and in its correct location.
Describe the operation for the Lavatory Smoke Detector.
When the smoke is detected, the alarm horn sounds, the red alarm indicator illuminates and the flight crew is alerted by an indicator light and audible signal in the flight deck.
Describe the action for "Sealed"
Where applicable, verify equipment has the correct (appropriate) seals and that each seal is intact.
What should be included on a report involving use of an EMK?
Why the kit was used. How the Kit was used. The name of the person requiring assistance. The name and type of medical professional using the kit. The outcome of the emergency. Airport to which the aircraft was diverted (if applicable) If the passenger was responsive.
Each crew member before ________ shall be familiar with emergency equipment ________ and _________.
beginning a flight - locations - procedures for use
