English qtr 4
Which lines from the poem "Digging" use assonance? Check all that apply. The squat pen rests; snug as a gun. When the spade sinks into gravelly ground: Bends low, comes up twenty years away By God, the old man could handle a spade. Nicking and slicing neatly, heaving sods
1,3,4,5
What should a writer include in the introduction to a personal statement? Check all that apply. a clear topic of focus the writer's full name the writer's point of view the writer's main complaint a creative opening remark
1,3,5
What are the components of a formal tone? Check all that apply. standard spelling familiar slang terms lively dialogue a clear and direct purpose appropriate transitions
1,4,5
How is Bilbo Baggins characterized in this excerpt? as mysterious as welcoming as romantic as frugal
b
How is Gandalf characterized in this excerpt? as dangerous as intriguing as excited as irritable
b
Read the line from "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death." A waste of breath the years behindThe meter, if any, from the line is iambic pentameteriambic tetrameteriambic hexameterno regular meter.
b
Based on the allusion to Calibans, readers can infer that the speaker believes most British people are prone to violence. feels that the rioters are different than this Shakespearean character. believes that the current anger in Brixton is justified. feels that the rioters are similar to this Shakespearean character.
d
The repeated use of the word reinforces the strength and power of the United Nations.
strike
Which techniques are used to engage a reader? Select 4 options . using a quotation providing a conclusion giving an anecdote presenting a series of interesting facts asking a thought-provoking question
1,3,4,5,
Which sentences contain phrases that are hyphenated correctly? Select 3 options. Over a-third of our class walks to school, while another-third rides the bus. The recipe only uses one-sixteenth of a cup of sugar per thirty-two cupcakes. We planted forty-two trees, but the twenty-two apple trees were my favorites. I will be twenty-five years old the same year that my grandma is one-hundred. We had to memorize twenty-one verses, which was only one-half of the poem.
2,3,5
What must students use when summarizing an informational text? Select 3 options. a casual tone informal language academic language an objective, formal tone a variety of sentence types
3,4,5
What grammatical structure is repeated in this excerpt? Check all that apply. the use of "somewhere," followed by an adverb the use of an adverb to begin the lines the use of "Those that I," followed by a verb the use of a pronoun to end the lines the use of "I do not," followed by a verb
3,5
To engage the reader, the author asks a thought-provoking question. uses a quotation. presents a series of interesting facts. gives an anecdote.
a
What idea best states a conclusion about the painting? The fabrics and accessories indicate the woman's wealth. The woman's gestures suggest her compassion for others. The woman's facial expressions signal strong emotion. The painting's color scheme suggest a mournful occasion.
a
What is the best way to revise the sentence so that the punctuation is correct? The phone call from the admissions office made me happy. The phone call from the admissions office, made me happy. The phone call (from the admissions office) made me happy. The phone call—from the admissions office—made me happy.
a
What is the purpose of the details in the paragraph? to develop the central idea of hiking preparedness to compare the characteristics of different trail hikes to describe hikers' packs to help readers visualize them to explain the importance of the hikers' level of fitness
a
Which best describes the effect of the rhyme in this excerpt? The use of the rhyming words "bright" and "light" puts a focus on living rather than dying. The use of the rhyming words "bright" and "light" describes the speaker's desire to die. The use of the rhyming words "bright" and "light" highlights the idea that death must come for everyone. The use of the rhyming words "bright" and "light" emphasizes the speaker's love for his father.
a
Which central idea is best supported by the details in the excerpt? The Benin people had access to the riches of the world through trade. The members of the Oba's court were richer than other Benin people. European traders treated the Benin people unfairly in trade agreements. The Benin plaques were highly valued by Portuguese traders.
a
Which is a difference that arises as a result of the different ways in which the speech and the poster convey their intended messages? The poster's images feature the male factory workers more prominently and almost hides the female worker in the background, while the speech specifically acknowledges both male and female workers equally. The poster's images merely suggest that factory work is a thankless job, whereas the speech specifically acknowledges that it is. The poster's images portray a variety of different industries, whereas the speech acknowledges only those who work in factories. The poster's images clearly illustrate that factory work is a vital job, whereas the speech barely acknowledges its significance.
a
Which is the best summary of this excerpt? The author suggests that The Great Wave is a symbol of Japan as it entered into international trade. The author describes the fishing boats and fishers included in the woodblock print. Japan was an isolated nation until The Great Wave became popular. Japanese art is the most expensive and beautiful in the world.
a
Which line best emphasizes the speaker's idea of death? I know that I shall meet my fate Somewhere among the clouds above; Those that I fight I do not hate Those that I guard I do not love;
a
Which purpose might a political persuasive speech serve? to convince the public to support an idea to entertain the audience by describing a recent event to explain a complicated political process to showcase the speaker's public speaking skills
a
Which sentence contains a split infinitive? Young children seem to thoroughly enjoy playing with soap bubbles and shaving cream. It is important to give children opportunities to explore their world through sensory experiences. Clay and finger paints are often used to prepare children for writing and drawing. Going to preschool opens the door to learning and encourages kindergarten readiness.
a
Which statement best summarizes a theme that is found in both passages? People can find the divine by studying the natural world. People should not question the presence of the divine. The differences between animals prove the divine is not real. The powers of the divine are frightening to behold.
a
By directing the questions in the poem to a bride, the author makes the reader visualize the setting of the wedding. reflect on what the bride is going through. think that the author already knows the answers. wonder what the guest must be thinking.
b
The speech connects factory work to the war by thanking workers in various American industries, whereas the poster relies heavily on repetition and parallelism to convey this connection. diction and images to convey this connection. repetition and colors to convey this connection. parallelism and images to convey this connection.
b
What context clue best helps readers determine the meaning of the word standard? "numerous" "rigidly fixed" "tea-time" "subject"
b
What does a close observation of the painting reveal? the people's enjoyment of fishing as a pastime the people's reliance on the sea as an industry the people's varied professional roles the people's family customs
b
What is the author's viewpoint in this excerpt? England's demand for tea encouraged international cooperation. England's demand for tea caused conflict around the world. Britain planted tea in China because Britain was at war with India. Britain traded silver to buy tea, which resulted in high taxes.
b
What is the effect of Roosevelt's use of the words loyal, untiring, and magnificently in this excerpt? The use of strong descriptors helps the audience better visualize the citizens being described. The use of strong descriptors makes everyday citizens sound like accomplished heroes. The use of strong descriptors stresses the idea that all citizens should act in the same manner. The use of strong descriptors helps to clarify exactly whom Roosevelt is praising with his words.
b
What is the effect of the author addressing the poem to a master poet? It allows the reader to visualize what the poet looks like. It makes the imagined addressee feel more present to the reader. It allows the reader to imagine what the music might sound like. It makes the figurative language of the poem stand out more.
b
What is the effect of the rhetorical language that appears in this poster? "Early stopping will make a late victory" suggests that giving up hope too soon in the war will lead to defeat. "Early stopping will make a late victory" stresses the idea that having lower levels of production means it will take longer to win the war. "Eterm-9very minute counts!" reminds the reader that every day is precious and that valuable lives are being lost in the war. "Every minute counts!" emphasizes the idea that viewers should be contributing to the war effort at all times.
b
What type of context clue offers information about the function, features, or appearance of an unfamiliar word? definition explanation antonym synonym
b
Which central idea is best supported by the details in the excerpt? Europeans believed that the Benin plaques were inferior to European art. The Benin plaques challenged Europeans' beliefs about West Africa. The Benin plaques were copied by many famous European artists. Europeans traveled to West Africa to purchase more Benin plaques.
b
Which line from "Song VII" by Rabindranath Tagore is an example of personification? "She has no pride of dress and decoration." "My poet's vanity dies in shame before thy sight." "O master poet, I have sat down at thy feet." "like a flute of reed for thee to fill with music."
b
Which sentence contains a list that is punctuated correctly? My favorite foods include chicken tamales, beef fajitas and black beans. One day, I hope to own a blue car, a purple motorcycle, and a yellow truck. The farm we visited grew vegetables; fresh herbs; and flowers. For the camping trip, we packed a water bottle a nylon tent, and a fishing pole.
b
Which statement best describes the poem's use of language? Blake uses images of plants to show nature's bounty. Blake reveals emotions being cultivated like a garden. Blake presents ripe fruit to question the duration of beauty. Blake explains the planting process to suggest man's hard work.
b
Which statement best describes the tone of the poems? Both poems are sorrowful, mourning lost loves. Both poems are complimentary, paying tribute to loved ones. Both poems are nostalgic, remembering better times. Both poems are introspective, thinking about serious situations.
b
Which statement expresses a viewpoint? At the top of the lighthouse is a small museum. Every child should visit an art history museum. A new Japanese paper exhibit has opened at the museum. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is New York's largest museum.
b
The passage can be identified as part of a lyric poem because it does not use rhyme in its structure. shows several speakers' questions. describes a single speaker's feelings. has no definite rhythm in its structure.
c
What subject is emphasized in both poems? the amount of work accomplished the coworkers' enjoyment the need for rest after work the desire to find a new job
c
What type of outside source does MacGregor use in this excerpt? a college textbook a newspaper article a historical letter a Japanese website
c
What would be a benefit of reading this text rather than listening to an audio version of it? The reader could analyze the text features in the excerpt. The reader could visualize the description given. The reader could set his or her own pace and reread parts for clarity. The reader could hear the sounds of the political protest
c
Which conclusion about historical significance can be drawn from this information? The emblem of the British crown was carved onto all artifacts found by the British army. The carving on the slit drum was viewed as an unimportant addition by Kitchener's army. The carving on the slit drum is representative of British rule over African territories. The emblem of the British crown was commonly found already engraved on foreign artifacts.
c
How should the writer punctuate the underlined nonrestrictive clause in order to emphasize it? My brother: who is a superb actor will audition tomorrow for a film role. My brother; who is a superb actor; will audition tomorrow for a film role. My brother who is a superb actor, will audition tomorrow for a film role. My brother—who is a superb actor—will audition tomorrow for a film role.
d
Which statement best describes how the image reinforces the text? The artistic image emphasizes the chronometer's intricate detail. The technical image clearly demonstrates the chronometer's mechanics. The photograph depicts the popularity of the chronometer in England. The photograph enhances the explanation of the updated chronometer.
d
Which statement best describes how these two excerpts differ in how they address the topic of death? Death is an uncertain event in the excerpt from "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death," while the main idea in the excerpt from "Do not go gentle into that good night" is that death is certain to happen to everyone. The main idea in the excerpt from "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death" is that death can be avoided if one tries, while the excerpt from "Do not go gentle into that good night" claims that death is a positive experience. In the excerpt from "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death," the speaker is frightened of death, while in the excerpt from "Do not go gentle into that good night," death is described as a natural event that happens at old age. The excerpt from "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death" reveals an acceptance of death, while the main idea in the excerpt from "Do not go gentle into the good night" is to fight death at all costs.
d
Roosevelt's primary purpose in this part of the speech is to the audience.
inspire
Which are common elements found in procedural texts? Check all that apply. list of necessary materials a place for comments a section of definitions a page of success stories a series of steps
first and last
Which text features are included in this text? Check all that apply. a title a subtitle headings a callout illustrations a sidebar
1,2,3,5
What are the three main purposes for writing? to inform to persuade to impress to entertain to prevent
1,2,4
What details can be observed in the painting? Select 3 options. an unclean floor injured men surgical tables dazed expressions concerned relatives
1,2,4
Which audiences require a formal tone? Check all that apply. teachers friends employers policy makers family members
1,3,4
Select 4 options. Which words are prepositions? at no under near from see
1,3,4,5
How does the image help convey the message of this poster?
b
After a procedure has been completed, what questions can be asked to help evaluate the results? Check all that apply. When should this procedure be performed again? Were the steps completed in order? What could be done differently in the future? Was the expected outcome reached? Who else has completed this procedure?
2,3,4
Which genres are used in "The Leader in the Mirror"? Check all that apply. screenplay poetry novel essay e-mail
2,4
What can allusions do? Check all that apply. reveal a person's way of thinking convey a lot of information quickly provide a dictionary definition add layers of meaning to a text bring out specific feelings and emotions
2,4,5
Which are common elements of fantasy? Select 3 options. true-to-life settings imagined worlds everyday events mythical creatures the supernatural
2,4,5
Which phrases contain an example of assonance? Check all that apply. a cup of coffee the stars in the dark gloves and a globe like the light ride along the river thumb through the numbers
2,4,6
What are the characteristics of a strong and effective research question? Check all that apply. It is answerable without investigation. It can be answered with "yes" or "no." It is answerable through investigation. It results in complex answers. It has a single definitive answer.
3,4
Which words from the paragraph are signal words? Check all that apply. avoid simple steps start by next
3,4,5
Which research questions would be the most effective in researching the effects of television on children? Check all that apply. What are the most popular television programs among different groups of children? How many hours each day does the average child spend watching television? How does watching television every day impact children's brains? How do different television programs influence children's views about society? Does the majority of children prefer watching movies or television? Is there a relationship between children's physical fitness and their television viewing habits?
3,4,6
Why isn't this research question effective? Check all that apply. It is not about a researchable topic. It has a single answer. It is too broad. It may prompt further research. It lacks complexity. It is not specific enough.
3,5,6
Which is the best summary of this excerpt? The tea set has always been an important part of British life. The tea set has become more valuable through the years. MacGregor believes the antique tea set to be a symbol of British history. He includes a quotation from a historian to support his point. MacGregor believes that the antique tea set belonged to the Royal Navy. He quotes a historian to prove his theory.
NOT d
A modegenresymbolpurpose is a particular form or manner of expressing ideas.
a
According to the graph, what is the approximate annual mean wage for gaming managers? $75,000 $100,000 $80,000 $45,000
a
According to the graph, which of the following occupations has the highest employment level? cashiers registered nurses waiters and waitresses customer service representatives
a
The best reason to revise this sentence using the passive voice is that the name of the singer is unknown. the kind of song being performed is unknown. the length of the concert is unknown. the type of holiday being celebrated is unknown.
a
Anita is designing an advertisement poster to go with President Barack Obama's back-to-school remarks. Which is the best slogan for her to feature on her poster? Be responsible for your education, be responsible for your future. You should get a good education so that you can get a good job. Go to school, do your homework, and get educated. You need education in order to really succeed in the future.
a
Both the speech and the poster convey the importance of conserving resources at home so troops can have more. making sure that all citizens receive a fair share. displaying patriotism in all facets of one's daily life. donating money to provide supplies for the troops.
a
How are the two excerpts different? The essay encourages students to celebrate small accomplishments during college, while the article uses facts and numbers to show how many students attend college. The essay uses facts and numbers to show the importance of attending college, while the article shares personal examples of students in college. The essay is written by someone who does not think college is important, while the article is written by someone who encourages college education. The essay is written by someone who encourages college education, while the article is written by someone who encourages students to enter the labor force.
a
How do the subheadings under "After High School" contribute to the organization of "Career Planning for High Schoolers."? by informing readers of the education options being described by defining key terms essential to college applications by providing links to supplemental sources of information by sharing students' insights about life after graduation
a
How does repetition of the phrase "we must" help Roosevelt achieve his purpose? It encourages the public to act with a united front. It demands that every citizen contribute in some way. It shows that the nation's only choice is to fight. It explains the specific roles each citizen must play.
a
How is Bilbo Baggins characterized in this excerpt? as determined as generous as homesick as unfriendly
a
In a personal statement, the writer's point of view explains the writer's position on the topic. subject of the essay. selection of the tone. summary of the subject.
a
In lyric poetry, a single speaker expresses thoughts and emotions. T F
a
In the future, which object will be historically significant as a representation of the 2000s? mp3 players record players tape players CD players
a
Is he permitted to use the image on his webpage? Yes, it is available for personal or commercial use. No, because the law prohibits him from reproducing it. No, because it is subject to fair use laws. Yes, if he pays a fee to use it.
a
Read the conclusion to a personal statement about Javed's summer as a lifeguard. (1) Overall, my time spent working as a lifeguard has changed my life and shaped my future. (2) Not only have I gained valuable physical skills, but I also have learned a lot about responsibility. (3) That knowledge has helped me hone my leadership skills. (4) I'm excited to use all that I've learned to help me succeed in a career with the Coast Guard. In which sentence does Javed restate the topic? sentence 1 sentence 2 sentence 3 sentence 4
a
Sometimes hyphens are used to link words that work together to modify a single noun. These linked words are called compound modifiers. nonrestrictive elements. independent clauses. restrictive elements.
a
This excerpt makes an allusion to the Shakespearean character Caliban, who was forced into servitude and suffered harsh treatment. What is the effect of alluding to this character? It draws a comparison between the rioters and the character. It explains what the character does in Shakespeare's play. It draws a comparison between the author and the character. It provides an explanation of what occurred in the streets.
a
What is the author's purpose in using confetti as a symbol? The confetti represents celebration. The author uses confetti to encourage her audience to celebrate success. The confetti represents celebration. The author uses confetti to teach the students how to plan a celebration party. The confetti is a symbol of college graduation. The author uses the symbol to reward college graduates. The confetti is a symbol of summer internships. The author uses the symbol to encourage signing up for summer internships.
a
What is the purpose of the outside source used in this excerpt? to show how strongly the American president insisted Japan participate in international trade to show how the Japanese government isolated the country from trade with other nations to educate readers about traditional art in Japan to educate readers about American ships near Japan
a
Which information would be most useful for her to add next to the image? In 1907-08, the Wright brothers built and flew the first airplanes with pilot and passenger seats. From 1907-09, the Wright brothers produced planes with 41-foot wingspans and a wing area of 510 square feet. Before they built the first passenger airplanes, in the 1890s the Wright brothers built bicycles and had several shops. The Wright brothers built their first glider in 1900, and it was a precursor to the first airplanes.
a
Which information would be most useful for him to add next to the image? Jackie Robinson broke Major League Baseball's color barrier in 1947, playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Jackie Robinson served in the US Army from 1942-45, and his baseball career began when he returned. Jackie Robinson began his baseball career in the Negro Baseball League, playing for the Kansas City Monarchs. Jackie Robinson married Rachel Isum in 1946, a year before he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers.
a
Which is the best sentence to add to the end of the paragraph to fully develop the personal statement? Not only was the tour fun, but it also inspired me to apply for an internship at the library so I can investigate becoming a librarian. For my research project, I wrote about the tour and added photos that I took at the library, all of which earned me the best grade in our class. I realized I could take advantage of the library's resources for my research project, so I could accomplish my goal of getting a good grade. The library was built in the last decade, so it's still fairly new, and I was really impressed by the number of environmentally friendly features it has.
a
Which is the best summary of this excerpt? The author explains how tea was popular among the upper class. He quotes Samuel Johnson to illustrate its popularity. The author explains how addictive tea can become. He quotes Samuel Johnson to warn against tea addiction. Tea is bitter but can be improved with milk and sugar. Tea should be locked in caddies for a longer shelf life.
a
Which research question would be the most effective in researching the effects of text messaging on adolescents? Does text messaging affect adolescents' ability to read and write? How many text messages does the average adolescent send each day? What percentage of adolescents communicate using text messages? Do adolescents prefer text messaging, e-mailing, or talking on the phone?
a
Which sentence contains the best example of alliteration? Ten pieces of paper were placed upon the platter. Each child stood up as the teacher entered the room. At the break of day, the hikers packed their backpacks. Elton parked his car away from the busy market.
a
Which sentence must be revised to eliminate the preposition at the end? The museum had the throne where the king sat on. This is the beach umbrella we will be sitting under. I missed class, so I asked the teacher what we talked about. The concert starts at two, so I told him to meet me before.
a
Which sentence uses transitions most effectively? Reducing paper usage benefits the school; for example, money previously budgeted for paper could be spent on creative instructional materials. Reducing paper usage benefits the school due to money previously budgeted for paper being spent on creative instructional materials. Reducing paper usage benefits the school; however, money previously budgeted for paper could be spent on creative instructional materials. Reducing paper usage benefits the school; also, money previously budgeted for paper could be spent on creative instructional materials.
a
Which statement best describes the effect of the assonance in this excerpt? It connects the man to the spade and the act of digging in the dirt. It makes the act of cutting turf look like a quick and easy job. It draws a link between the speaker and his father. It emphasizes that the speaker himself is not a farmer.
a
Which statement best describes the similarities between the excerpt from "Digging" and the haiku? Both use alliteration to connect ideas and create interesting sounds. Both are disjointed by the sound devices used by the poets. Both explore the topic of farming. Both shift from the present time to the past.
a
Which statement best explains the function of the subtitle in this text? It provides additional information that narrows the focus of the text. It draws attention to important information in the table of contents. It introduces the various sections that appear within each chapter. It explains the author's primary reason for writing about this topic.
a
Which statement best uses logos to support this claim? A student survey revealed that fifty percent of students expressed an interest in recreational sports. Every student needs a way to feel like an important part of a high school community. Kennedy High students would enjoy spending time with their friends in an active setting. Students from other nearby high schools have suggested that club sports are popular.
a
Xander followed the process for tying a Parisian knot. Which question should Xander ask to evaluate whether he has successfully followed the procedure? Does my scarf look like the one in the picture? Do I know anyone else who has a similar scarf? Does my scarf match the outfit I am wearing? Do I remember all the steps for tying it this way?
a
A genre is a(n) object with meaning. category of writing or speech. reason for doing something. main idea within a text.
b
A source is a(n) autobiographical paperoutside publicationpersonal opinionsocial network an author can use to research and develop ideas in an informational text.
b
Ana is researching the history of jazz music in the United States. Which is the most credible source on her list? the opinion page of a popular newspaper the National Jazz Museum's website a blog critiquing modern jazz albums a wiki page about a famous jazz musician
b
Based on the excerpt, what is the speaker's perspective on the riot? The speaker thinks that the riot was a mistake. The speaker thinks that the riot was somewhat inevitable. The speaker thinks that the riot should have happened in the fall. The speaker thinks that the riot was entirely preventable.
b
How does the graph enhance the information in the excerpt? It provides information about college-bound students. It shows the higher salaries associated with degrees. It illustrates the variety of careers available. It demonstrates the growth of the work force.
b
During World War II, the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) program was created. Based on the image and the rhetorical language used, this poster was designed to inspire women to pursue careers in medicine. encourage women to join the armed forces. inspire women to become part of the workforce. encourage women to become skilled sailors.
b
How do the headings in "Career Planning for High Schoolers." guide students through the text? by providing additional statistics about careers by introducing the steps in a process by quoting high school counselors by citing relevant resources
b
Mora includes the poem in her speech to entertain her audience with stories from her own childhood. encourage her audience to remember their family history. educate her audience about life in other countries. persuade her audience to change political viewpoints.
b
The allusion to the country province of Warwickshire explains where many people went after the riots ended. provides a visual and emotional contrast to the Brixton riot scenes. lets the reader know where the author is from. explains the popularity of fairytales in England.
b
The commas are used correctly in the sentence because the underlined element is an independent clause. a nonrestrictive phrase. a restrictive phrase. a dependent clause.
b
The repetition of responsibility in the passage helps Obama achieve his purpose by providing evidence to support his speech. emphasizing the main idea of the speech. showcasing his expertise at writing a speech. soothing the audience with the rhythm of the speech.
b
When a writer does not know who performed the action in a sentence, the writer can still write a grammatically correct sentence by using the active voice. using the passive voice. ending the sentence with an infinitive. ending the sentence with a preposition.
b
This excerpt makes an allusion to the Second Boer War, which was fought among the United Kingdom, the South African Republic, and the Orange Free State between 1899 and 1902. Which statement best describes the effect of the allusion? It helps the reader understand why the war was fought and how the war ultimately ended. It evokes an image that helps the reader understand the current racial and political situation in Brixton. It helps the reader understand that the author supported the Second Boer War and the Brixton rioting. It suggests that the past war is the sole reason for the current political climate in Brixton.
b
Tyson is researching the benefits of solar energy. Which is the most credible source on his list? a blog about whether solar energy is more effective than other forms of energy a university's website that provides information about a recent solar energy study a company's website that sells solar energy panels to the general public a blog that provides information about ways solar panels can help people cut energy costs
b
What additional information does the sidebar provide? how the railway companies helped those in need how railways dealt with people riding the trains without paying how railway profits suffered during the Great Depression how much the railway companies charged customers
b
What common concern do these poems share? Both poems recognize the passing of seasons. Both poems find a link between farming and the act of writing. Both poems put a higher value on farming than writing. Both poems lament the dying of flowers and other vegetation.
b
What context clue provides an antonym for the word secular? "visitors" "spiritual" "kingdom" "concerned"
b
What is the author's purpose in this excerpt? to warn to inspire to inform to entertain
b
Where in the sentence should the writer add a hyphen? I spend about-half my time, he spends two thirds of his time, and she spends a quarter, or maybe a third, of her time on research. I spend about half my time, he spends two-thirds of his time, and she spends a quarter, or maybe a third, of her time on research. I spend about half my time, he spends two thirds of his time, and she spends a quarter, or maybe a-third, of her time on research. I spend about half my time, he spends two thirds of his time, and she spends a quarter, or maybe-a-third, of her time on research.
b
Which is an example of indirect characterization? Our teacher was quick to laugh. He had a great sense of humor. The small girl smiled shyly after completing her piano solo. Samuel was anxious and very eager to please his teacher. Luke had a large vocabulary. He was an excellent writer.
b
Which revision changes the sentence so that it uses the active voice? Before the experiment by scientists, a decision was reached. Scientists reached a decision about when to begin the experiment. A decision was reached with scientists about beginning the experiment. The beginning of the experiment is a decision that was reached by scientists.
b
Which sentence best creates emphasis specifically on water safety through the use of a split infinitive? You will have to watch the children really at the beach because the current is very strong. You will have to really watch the children at the beach because the current is very strong. Because the current is very strong, you will have to watch the children at the beach closely. Because the current is very strong, you will have to closely watch the children at the beach.
b
Which sentence contains the best example of precise details? As I've gotten older, I've learned that I need to practice to see improvement. Although I lost the debate, I gained the crucial skills of patience and resilience. While it's true that life has its ups and downs, I try to learn from experience. Even though winning has its benefits, I also try to learn from losing.
b
Which sentence is appropriate for a formal e-mail? The vending machines are full of junk, and kids are forced to settle for what's there. Healthy alternatives should be added to the vending machines to promote good health. When students get the munchies at the end of the day, they need healthy choices. Let's get rid of the current snack machine and replace it w/ something worthwhile!
b
Which statement best describes how the image reinforces the text? The image engages readers with an historic example. The image aids readers' understanding of key concepts. The image entertains readers with a modern application. The image explains how to measure the height of the sun.
b
Which statement best describes the purpose of a conclusion in a persuasive letter? The conclusion should restate the claim and describe the research. The conclusion should summarize the claim and call readers to action. The conclusion should emphasize the claim and cite literary sources. The conclusion should rebut the claim and offer alternative solutions.
b
Which transition should be used to combine these sentences? however therefore nevertheless because
b
Which word is a preposition? head toward yellow lemon
b
Which word should be replaced with a more precise word? marine pleasant nocturnal squirrelfish
b
Read the body paragraph from a personal statement. (1) Since I live in the Midwest, my fascination with the ocean might seem unusual. (2) I have my aunt to thank for sparking my interest in marine biology. (3) My family's annual visits to her home are always great. (4) We visit the local beaches to study shells, seaweed, and ocean dwellers like crabs, clams, and jellyfish. Which is the best sentence to revise to replace vague language? sentence 1 sentence 2 sentence 3 sentence 4
c
A writer should hyphenate a compound modifier that contains an adverb ending in -ly. comes after the noun it modifies. comes before the noun it modifies. contains an adjective ending in -ive.
c
According to the chart, which groups supply the fewest jobs to teens and young adults? manufacturing and government industries education and health services industries financial and construction industries leisure and hospitality industries
c
Allusions can help reveal a person's importance. narration. perspective. appearance.
c
An author's viewpoint is the way in which he or she looks at an objectresearches an objectperceives a topicprovides evidence for a topic.
c
Based on the allusion to Tory whips, readers can infer that the speaker thinks that most people do not think about the racial tension in England. oppressive political groups are a thing of the past. there are many examples of oppression throughout history. the racial tension in England is not affected by past events.
c
Based on the context clues, what is the meaning of the word punitive in the passage? determined to find natural resources intended to make peace designed to inflict punishment planned by world leaders
c
Based on the speaker's allusions in Midsummer to Shakespeare and sonnets, readers can infer that the speaker thinks that other authors are better than Shakespeare. believes that Shakespeare wrote about race relations well. is deeply familiar with Shakespeare and his works. feels that only certain people truly understand Shakespeare.
c
How are the two passages different? The essay is written only for teachers, but the article is written for high-school students. The essay is written only for parents, but the article is written for high-school teachers. The essay reveals Pat Mora's perspective, while the article has a less personal tone. The essay uses general examples, while the article reveals a personal perspective.
c
How are the two passages similar? Both use mirrors as symbols. Both use casual language. Both encourage students to find ways to improve the world around them. Both give students suggestions about where they can find volunteer opportunities.
c
How does Geijer's comment support MacGregor's point? It describes the way tea became popular in Great Britain. It shows how many wars were started as tea became desired. It illustrates the popularity of tea in Britain during the 1800s. It argues that tea is not originally from Great Britain.
c
How does the author engage the reader? by giving an anecdote that makes the reader interested in modern British life by providing a quotation that makes the reader interested in current census data by presenting a series of interesting facts that make the reader curious about the significance of the Benin Bronzes by providing a description of the Benin Bronzes that makes the reader interested in how they were made
c
How does the author inform the reader in the passage? by presenting a personal anecdote by giving controversial opinions by presenting factual information by giving technical definitions
c
How does the chart enhance the information in the excerpt? It shares legal regulations about youth employment. It illustrates the positive effects of youth employment. It shows which industries employ teens and young adults. It supports the claim that work can interfere with studies.
c
How does the image enhance the paragraph? by labeling the parts of the clothes wringer by crediting the inventor of the clothes wringer by reinforcing the description of the clothes wringer by criticizing the shortcomings of the clothes wringer
c
How should the underlined lists in the sentence be punctuated? They should be punctuated in the same way. Both lists should use commas to separate items. They should be punctuated in the same way. Both lists should use semicolons to separate items. They should be punctuated differently. The items in the first list should be separated by commas. The items in the second list should be separated by semicolons. They should be punctuated differently. The items in the first list should be separated by semicolons. The items in the second list should be separated by commas.
c
How should the writer revise the punctuation in the sentence so that it is grammatically correct? Insert commas around "yesterday's algebra homework" because it is a restrictive element. Insert a comma after "the entire first period class" because it is a restrictive element. Insert commas around "which the teacher assigned" because it is a nonrestrictive element. Insert a comma before "a really fun challenge" because it is a nonrestrictive element.
c
What type of outside source does MacGregor use in this excerpt? college textbook magazine article musical lyrics historical website
c
In "Landscape with the Fall of Icarus", Williams mentions "a splash quite unnoticed." Which words from Auden's "Musée des Beaux Arts" best illustrate this idea of people's distraction and indifference? they were never wrong how well they understood walking dully along passionately waiting
c
In the body of a personal statement, the writer should include long sentences that provide lengthy musings on the topic. general statements about the writer's opinion of the topic. precise details about the writer's experience with the topic. commonplace adjectives that vaguely describe the topic.
c
In this section of the speech, the purpose of the parallel structure is to help Obama emphasize his belief in the importance of being able to write well. explain his thoughts on the best classes to take for a good education. prove his point by spelling out the options available with an education. strengthen his argument that more scientists are needed in the workforce.
c
Leon followed the procedure in chapter 3 for using fire to add flavor to his food. Which question should Leon ask to evaluate whether he has successfully followed the procedure outlined in the chapter? Do other people use fire to add flavor to their foods? Does my dish look better on the plate after being grilled? Does my dish have added flavor now that I grilled it? Do restaurants have other ways of adding flavors to foods?
c
Moritz is designing an advertisement to go with President Barack Obama's back-to-school remarks. How should Moritz's ad be similar to the speech? It should be concise. It should be repetitive. It should be persuasive. It should be eye-catching.
c
Read the sentence. Jameson dropped and broke the cookie jar while his parents were on vacation. What is the best explanation for why the writer would revise this sentence to use passive voice? The writer does not know who dropped the cookie jar. The writer does not know how the cookie jar broke. The writer wants to conceal the identity of the person who broke the jar. The writer wants to conceal the location of the broken cookie jar.
c
The excerpt's rhyme scheme is aaa bbb. aba bab. aba aba. aab bba.
c
The keyword "tyranny" in this poster is primarily used to encourage viewers to feel sympathy for those who are forced to fight against such a hostile enemy. convince viewers that winning the war will result in a restructuring of the enemy's unfair political system. inspire viewers to support the war effort by portraying the enemy as a cruel and unfair political force. empower viewers to join the military by suggesting that the war can be won only if everyone joins the fight.
c
To correct the punctuation error in the passage, the writer should hyphenate "three hours." "a mile." "forty five." "one thousand."
c
What additional information does the image caption provide? information about the photographer facts about results of the Depression when and where the picture was taken extra information about soup kitchens
c
What an object conveys about the important events, advancements, and people of a specific time period is called the cultural significance. historical anecdote. historical significance. cultural importance.
c
What can be concluded about the speaker's perspective by the allusion to Turner's ships? The speaker thinks Turner was a bad artist. The speaker knows a lot about historical ships. The speaker has knowledge of famous British artists. The speaker dislikes most paintings by Turner.
c
What do readers learn about the setting in this excerpt? Hobbits enjoy having birthday parties. Bilbo has money to spend on a big gathering. The hobbits live together near a great field. Gaffer Gamgee is lazy in his garden work.
c
What do readers learn about the setting in this excerpt? Many people are invited to the party. Some hobbits came from faraway. Hobbiton is a community with deep traditions. Bilbo purchased gifts for everyone in town.
c
What does pausing before a certain word in the middle of a sentence provide for the listener? a signal that a sound effect will occur soon a reason to go back and quickly reread the text a cue that an important word might follow a moment to look up new terms
c
What effect is Keats most likely trying to achieve with his rhyme scheme? Rhyming "fruitfulness" and "bless" suggests a need for religion during the autumn harvest. Rhyming "sun" and "run" issues a warning about how dangerous autumn can be. Rhyming "fruitfulness" and "bless" emphasizes the positive aspects of autumn. Rhyming "sun" and "run" stresses the importance of spending time outside in autumn.
c
What is the effect of repeating the word great in this excerpt? It suggests that feeding troops is a hopeless cause. It illustrates how many nations are actually fighting in the war. It stresses a positive idea and invigorates the audience. It shows what a huge burden has been placed on farmers.
c
What is the effect of the figurative language in these lines? The personification shows how happiness is quick to fade. The metaphor illustrates what it was like to live in the past. The personification suggests that past happiness can last a long time. The metaphor illustrates how one can be truly happy only in spring.
c
What is the purpose of the details in the paragraph? to develop the central idea of the principles of friction to establish the importance of learning higher-level science to describe students' cars to help readers visualize them to explain the importance of the students' creations
c
When added to the end of a personal statement, which sentence best connects Marie's experiences to a future goal? In the future, I'll pay closer attention to the websites I see on the Internet. I would like to add more features to the class website in the future. I'm ready to try more advanced work to reach my programming goals. As I move toward my goals, I'm looking forward to learning a lot.
c
Which detail best helps answer the research question "Why are federal judges and justices appointed to life terms?"
c
Which detail in the excerpt identifies it as fantasy? Bilbo makes a speech. Bilbo keeps a ring in his pocket. Bilbo has a magical ring. Bilbo never returns to Hobbiton.
c
Which detail in the excerpt identifies it as fantasy? Great presents are given at the party. The children almost forget to eat. Some of the toys are magical. The gifts have been ordered very early.
c
Which explains why Mora uses two modes of communication? The reason for both the speech and the essay is to congratulate hardworking students. The reason for both the speech and the essay is to raise money for underprivileged families. The reason she writes the speech is to encourage thoughtful reflection, while the reason for her essay is to encourage a larger audience to do the same. The reason she writes the speech is to celebrate teachers, while the reason for her essay is to share with a larger audience her accomplishments in teaching.
c
Which factor most influences the speaker's perspective? age gender race location
c
Which heading best exemplifies the format for an e-mail subject line? Uniforms Are a Good Call for All! Aren't you tired of picking out clothes for school? Consider a vote in favor of school uniforms. Hey, let's put an end to the trends . . .
c
Which is a difference between the speech and the poster? The poster focuses on the effort of sending food abroad, but the speech does not. The speech focuses on both making contributions at home and sending food abroad, but the poster does not. The poster directly reminds civilians how they can contribute to the war effort, but the speech does not. The speech directly reminds civilians how they can contribute to the war effort, but the poster does not.
c
Which list represents the steps for analyzing visual art? view, conclude, critique, create view, focus, conclude, relate view, focus, observe, conclude view, conclude, relate, critique
c
Which literary device attaches human qualities or actions to animals, objects, or abstract concepts? metaphor simile personification imagery
c
Which phrase best illustrates the musical quality of the lyric poem? "Ornaments would" "our union" "thee and me" "come between"
c
Which sentence best explains the similarities between the excerpt from "Digging" and the haiku? Both are concerned with the topic of writing. Both are concerned with the topic of seasons. Both are concerned with the topic of farming. Both are concerned with the topic of working.
c
Which sentence best helps answer the research question "Why do vice presidents reside at the Naval Observatory?" sentence 1 sentence 2 sentence 3 sentence 4
c
Which sentence must be revised to eliminate a split infinitive? Jacob went to band practice and came home with a sunburn. Lucas makes it a habit to only watch the stunts the skateboarders did. Emily loves to noisily and cheerfully make breakfast for her family each day. Samuel needs to regularly organize the papers and folders in his school bag.
c
Which statement about the use of the "snug" in this excerpt is most accurate? The positive connotation of the word does not clarify whether the writer enjoys holding his pen. The negative connotation of the word highlights the idea that writing is a difficult profession. The positive connotation of the word emphasizes how comfortable the speaker is holding his pen. The negative connotation of the word shows how unpleasant the speaker finds the pen.
c
Which statement best defines ethos as a rhetorical device? Ethos appeals to readers' sense of reason. Ethos appeals to readers' emotions or sentiments. Ethos promotes the credibility or character of the speaker. Ethos promotes the kindness or compassion of the speaker.
c
Which statement best describes the effect of the assonance in this excerpt? The assonance connects the thumb and finger to the act of farming. The assonance adds emphasis to the speaker's past as a farmer. The assonance creates a pleasing and interesting sound. The assonance emphasizes that the speaker is writing about his father.
c
Which word helps signal that this is a procedural text? whether adventure process possible
c
Why does the author include this description of the penny in beginning of the chapter? to emphasize for the reader the difference between modern currency and the British currency of that time period to make the reader wonder about what was featured on the other side of the penny to make the reader visualize the coin and become interested in learning more about the culturally significant artifact to explain to the reader how women of this time period were negatively affected by most laws
c
The contrast of the white print on the red background is most designed to
capture attention
A writer sometimes chooses to end a sentence with a preposition because doing so makes the sentence more grammaticalawkwardformalclear.
clear
The significance of an object is what the object reveals about the daily life, beliefs, interests, and customs of a society during a specific time period.
cultural
A split infinitive occurs when a word or group of words is inserted beforeafterinstead ofbetween the two parts of an infinitive.
d
Eduardo wrote a personal statement reflecting on his performance in a Shakespearean play. In the conclusion to his statement, Eduardo should cite examples of other Shakespearean plays. mention the other actors who were in the play. explain how writing an essay and acting in a play are alike. relate how the play and essay topic are connected.
d
How are the two excerpts similar? Both discourage higher education. Both are written for immigrants. Both use numbers to prove a point. Both discuss higher education.
d
How does Williams present the subject of the poem? with critical commentary with humorous anecdotes with enthusiastic characters with peaceful imagery
d
How does the structure of these poems differ? "Digging" is a one-stanza poem with many lines, while Bashō's haiku has multiple stanzas with few lines. "Digging" is a long poem with no sound devices, while Bashō's haiku is a short poem with many sound devices. "Digging" has many stanzas of equal length, while Bashō's haiku has many stanzas of varying lengths. "Digging" has multiple stanzas of varying length, while Bashō's haiku has only one stanza of three lines.
d
How is Frost's presentation of the subject different than Williams's? Williams is complimentary toward the workers, but Frost is critical. Williams's characters are eager to return to work, but Frost's are not. Williams explains the challenges of the harvest, but Frost only mentions the fruit. Williams speaks as an observer, but Frost speaks as a participant in the harvest.
d
The author makes autumn feel present to the reader by using apostrophe. metaphor. rhyme. rhythm.
d
The best reason for the writer to revise this sentence to be in the passive voice is to emphasize the date. the location. the sculptor. the statue.
d
To add emphasis to the idea that this object is different than other recent objects discussed, an audio version of this text could have a pause after "This suffragette." after "Recent objects." before "mass consumption." before "this one is about."
d
What does the suffragette-defaced penny reveal about life in England during that time period? that the laws of the state only applied to women that women were often breaking laws to make a point that the penny was not considered a useful form of currency that women wanted to change existing laws and gain the right to vote
d
What is the author's purpose? to entertain listeners with stories of City Park to provide humorous neighborhood anecdotes to educate people about the history of City Park to persuade others to contribute money for the park
d
What is the author's viewpoint in this excerpt? The Great Wave was created using European techniques. The Great Wave was created using Japanese materials. The Great Wave represents feelings of contentment in Japanese culture. The Great Wave represents feelings of ambivalence in Japanese culture.
d
What is the effect of the author's use of apostrophe in the poem "85"? It creates a detached effect between the readers and the author. It engages readers by addressing someone unknown. It causes the readers to imagine a future event. It engages readers by addressing them directly.
d
What is the subject of this poem? the fruits of hard work the gift of forgiveness the steady progression of time the danger of suppressed anger
d
What is the subject of this poem? the value of precious metals the colors of nature the potential within people the inevitability of change
d
What type of context clue offers a word with the same meaning as an unfamiliar word? definition explanation antonym synonym
d
When a descriptive word, phrase, or clause is essential to the meaning of a sentence, that element is dependent. independent. nonrestrictive. restrictive.
d
Which best describes the punctuation error in the sentence? Both commas should be deleted. There should be a colon after "for." The commas should be replaced by semicolons. There should be a comma after "weekend."
d
Which conclusion is best supported by the information in this chart? Majors in social sciences lead to above-average starting salaries Majors in education lead to above-average starting salaries. Majors in humanities lead to above-average starting salaries. Majors in engineering and tech lead to above-average starting salaries.
d
Which conclusion is best supported by the information in this graph? People with less than a high school diploma can expect to earn at least $40,000 per year. People with a master's degree can expect to earn over $80,000 per year. People with doctoral and professional degrees all earn in excess of $120,000 per year. People with a degree beyond a high school diploma often earn more than $40,000 per year.
d
Which factors most influence the speaker's perspective? gender and geographic location age and geographic location culture and gender race and culture
d
Which genre would most likely be used to educate a large group of people? plays poems novels lectures
d
Which idea is typically associated with the word "spade"? leisure time city life writing poems hard work
d
Which is the best sentence to include in the body of a personal statement to emphasize the writer's experience? I could be seriously helpful to your organization. I have many skills that I can apply to this position. I think you'll discover that I'm very useful to have around. I spend one day a week volunteering at an animal shelter.
d
Which line best helps readers identify the community spirit of Hobbiton? "Run away now!" said Gandalf. "You will get plenty when the time comes." Then he disappeared inside with Bilbo, and the door was shut. From the time of Gandalf's arrival he remained hidden from view. A special entrance was cut into the bank leading to the road, and wide steps and a large white gate were built there. People became enthusiastic; and they began to tick off the days on the calendar; and they watched eagerly for the postman, hoping for invitations.
d
Which line is written in iambic pentameter? I really like horses and giraffes. I have ridden a horse, but I never fell off. I know a man who owns a horse. I came to see a man about a horse.
d
Which sentence best establishes visual details? The paintings were on display for seven months at the local museum. A local artist created the paintings to celebrate the town's history. The museum charges five dollars for adult admission to the historic display. Each painting is a towering portrait of a town founder depicted in bold acrylic.
d
Which sentence correctly uses a hyphen in a compound modifier? My little sister was well-behaved throughout the entire ride. The supplies that you brought were much-needed. A newly-married couple moved into the apartment across the hall. Enrique's dream is to become a full-time singer.
d
Which sentence uses passive voice? We arrived early for our annual dental check-ups. Dr. Gomez greeted us warmly and took X-rays. Calm music played quietly in the dentist's office. We were given new toothbrushes by the hygienist.
d
Which sentence uses transitions most effectively? Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure; for instance, new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely. Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure, since new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely. Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure; in addition, new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely. Additional hours of road practice might delay driver licensure; however, new drivers would be better prepared to navigate the roads safely.
d
Which statement best describes how the author uses language in the passage? The author uses metaphor and simile to compare autumn to various elements found in nature. The author uses apostrophe to help the reader form an objective, detached view of autumn. The author uses a simple, logical style to explain to the reader what autumn is really like. The author uses imagery and personification to make autumn seem friendly and generous to the reader.
d
Which statement best describes the difference between the excerpt from "Digging" and the haiku? The excerpt from "Digging" relies much more heavily on images of nature to convey its main idea than the haiku does. The excerpt from "Digging" uses lines of equal length throughout, while the lines of the haiku are of varying lengths. The excerpt from "Digging" discusses the relationship between writing and farming, while the haiku only discusses nature. The excerpt from "Digging" shifts from one moment in time to another, while the haiku describes a single moment in time.
d
Which statement best exemplifies a strong persuasive claim? Teachers often communicate with families via newsletters and e-mails. Parents of school-age children appreciate information from schools. Offices are trying to reduce paper usage through reuse and recycling efforts. School communications should be sent electronically to conserve paper.
d
A commahyphenperiodsemicolon is used to connect words or word parts.
hyphen