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English Questions

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During which part of the writing process should a writer do research to gather evidence? brainstorming drafting prewriting revising

prewriting

A transition is a word or phrase that

unifies ideas by signaling a relationship between the ideas

To make their language as precise as possible, writers should consider the ________ , or suggested meanings, of words.

connotations

Read the haiku by Bashō. Midnight frost— I'd borrow the scarecrow's shirt. What is the mood of the poem? melancholy playful serious reckless

playful

Which line best helps develop the central idea that the plague was a very deadly disease? "Elizabethans do not understand infection and contagion as we do." "In 1565 the people of Bristol count up the plague victims for that year and arrive at the figure of 2,070 . . ." "This last epidemic originates in Portugal and is brought to Devon by mariners." "It is ironic that the great naval ships that deliver the English from the Spanish threat bring another danger . . ."

"In 1565 the people of Bristol count up the plague victims for that year and arrive at the figure of 2,070 . . ."

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. Perhaps the most difficult thing to come to terms with is the scale of death. Influenza, for example, is an affliction which you no doubt have come across. However, you have never encountered anything like Elizabethan flu. It arrives in December 1557 and lasts for eighteen months. In the ten-month period August 1558 to May 1559 the annual death rate almost trebles to 7.2 percent (normally it is 2.5 percent). More than 150,000 people die from it—5 percent of the population. This is proportionally much worse than the great influenza pandemic of 1918-19 (0.53 percent mortality). Another familiar disease is malaria, which Elizabethans refer to as ague or fever. Which sentence best helps readers determine the central idea of the paragraph? "Perhaps the most difficult thing to come to terms with is the scale of death." "However, you have never encountered anything like Elizabethan flu."' "Influenza, for example, is an affliction which you no doubt have come across." "Another familiar disease is malaria, which Elizabethans refer to as ague or fever."

"Perhaps the most difficult thing to come to terms with is the scale of death."

Read the excerpt from Act II of Hamlet. But I am pigeon-liver'd, and lack gall To make oppression bitter, or ere this I should have fatted all the region kites With this slave's offal. Bloody, bawdy villain! Remorseless, treacherous, lecherous, kindless villain! O! vengeance! Why, what an ass am I! This is most brave That I, the son of a dear father murder'd, Prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell, Must, like a *****, unpack my heart with words, And fall a-cursing, like a very drab, A scullion! What is the effect of the figurative language used in this excerpt? Check all that apply. It reveals Hamlet's anger with himself. It reveals Hamlet's love for Ophelia. It reveals Hamlet's plan for vengeance. It reveals Hamlet's hesitation to act. It reveals Hamlet's distrust of Gertrude. It reveals Hamlet's vision of the ghost as real.

1,4

Read this source of information. (1) American youth have school commitments and extracurricular activities. (2) Many also enjoy leisure activities, such as reading and playing video games. (3) The US Department of Agriculture recommends that young people ages 6-17 should engage in 60 minutes of physical activity each day. (4) The specific amount of activity needed for a healthy lifestyle depends on daily caloric intake. Which sentence from the source best supports the reason "recreational sports are valuable because youth need to exercise daily"? 1 2 3 4

Read the excerpt from Act II of Hamlet. A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak, Like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause, And can say nothing; no, not for a king, Upon whose property and most dear life A damn'd defeat was made. Am I a coward? Who calls me villain? breaks my pate across? Plucks off my beard and blows it in my face? Tweaks me by the nose? gives me the lie i' the throat, As deep as to the lungs? Who does me this? Which of these lines uses a simile to make a comparison? A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak, Like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause, And can say nothing; no, not for a king, Upon whose property and most dear life A damn'd defeat was made. Am I a coward? Who calls me villain? breaks my pate across? Plucks off my beard and blows it in my face? Tweaks me by the nose? gives me the lie i' the throat,

A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak, Like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause,

Read the literary analysis of The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. In The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England, Mortimer helps readers relate to how deadly the plague was. He uses specific, clear examples to make his points, such as in the following example. Which is the best evidence to add to the passage to support the writer's point? Elizabethans studied Galen, who lived in the second century CE. Sixteenth-century medical assumptions were wrong. After the 1556 outbreak, people did not know whether the plague would return. An estimated 250,000 people died during the epidemic.

An estimated 250,000 people died during the epidemic.

Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments. After coming to England, and seeing others write and read, I had a strong desire to learn, and getting what assistance I could, I applied myself to learn reading and writing, which soon became my recreation, pleasure, and delight; and when my master perceived that I could write some, he sent me to a proper school for that purpose to learn. Since, I have endeavoured to improve my mind in reading, and have sought to get all the intelligence I could, in my situation of life, towards the state of my brethren and countrymen in complexion, and of the miserable situation of those who are barbarously sold into captivity, and unlawfully held in slavery. Read the excerpt from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African. The first part of my life was rather unlucky, as I was placed in a family who judged ignorance the best and only security for obedience.—A little reading and writing I got by unwearied application.—The latter part of my life has been—thro' God's blessing, truly fortunate, having spent it in the service of one of the best families in the kingdom.—My chief pleasure has been books. In these excerpts, how do both men use their personal histories to achieve their purpose? Both men use their past experiences to show readers that they persevered and became accomplished readers and writers. Both men use their personal histories to show readers the horrors and misery of being enslaved. Both men share their past experiences to show readers that they are much smarter than the average person. Both men share their personal stories to show readers that they are still having a very difficult time adjusting to European customs.

Both men use their past experiences to show readers that they persevered and became accomplished readers and writers.

How does an adaptation where the ghost and Hamlet are played by the same actor differ from an adaptation where the ghost and Hamlet are played by two separate actors? By having the same actor play both parts, the existence of the ghost is proven and Hamlet's madness is confirmed. By having the same actor play both parts, the need for vengeance is emphasized and Hamlet's lack of madness is confirmed. By having the same actor play both parts, the two characters are separated and Hamlet's lack of madness is confirmed. By having the same actor play both parts, the two characters become one and Hamlet's madness is confirmed.

By having the same actor play both parts, the two characters become one and Hamlet's madness is confirmed.

Read the excerpt from Act IV of Hamlet. Claudius: Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you. [Exit HORATIO.] O! this is the poison of deep grief; it springs All from her father's death. O Gertrude, Gertrude! When sorrows come, they come not single spies, But in battalions. First, her father slain; Next, your son gone; but he most violent author Of his own just remove: the people muddied, Thick and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers, For good Polonius' death; and we have done but greenly, In hugger-mugger to inter him: poor Ophelia Divided from herself and her fair judgment, Without the which we are pictures, or mere beasts How does the excerpt reveal character development? Claudius exhibits sincere mourning for his friend Polonius. Claudius exhibits sensitivity toward Ophelia and regret for his actions. Claudius shows his resolve to help Ophelia by suggesting medical attention. Claudius shows his regret for previous behavior by seeking forgiveness.

Claudius exhibits sensitivity toward Ophelia and regret for his actions.

Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments. However, notwithstanding all that has been done and written against it, that brutish barbarity, and unparalelled injustice, is still carried on to a very great extent in the colonies, and with an avidity as insidious, cruel and oppressive as ever. What inference about Cugoano's beliefs is most supported by this excerpt? Cugoano believes that slavery does not have to be cruel and oppressive. Cugoano believes that slavery needs to be abolished in the colonies. Cugoano believes that more people need to speak out against slavery. Cugoano believes that more writers need to write about slavery.

Cugoano believes that slavery needs to be abolished in the colonies.

Cugoano has a much more authoritative tone than Sancho, who is respectful to Sterne.

Read the excerpt from the poem "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles" by John Keats. Such dim-conceived glories of the brain Bring round the heart an indescribable feud; So do these wonders a most dizzy pain, That mingles Grecian grandeur with the rude Wasting of old Time—with a billowy main— A sun—a shadow of a magnitude. Which theme does this passage support? Even the human mind cannot overcome time. Even art is affected by the ravages of time. Art remains unchanged over time. Time and age bring wisdom.

Even art is affected by the ravages of time.

Read the paragraph from Gordon's personal narrative. 1 When I first entered the room, I was really struck by what I saw. 2 It was my first day of cooking lessons, and I was on my way to fulfilling my dreams of one day becoming a chef in my own world-renowned restaurant. 3 I had spent countless hours of my childhood watching my parents, both professional chefs, prepare savory meals for my sisters and me. 4 From them, I had already obtained a solid foundation of cooking basics. 5 However, it was in this room that I would build upon those basics and begin my ascent as a chef in my own right. Which sentence should Gordon revise to make it more precise, and why? Gordon should revise sentence 1 to provide specific details about what "struck" him as he first entered the room. Gordon should revise sentence 2 to describe his dreams more clearly and explain what he hopes to accomplish one day. Gordon should revise sentence 3 to replace vague words like "countless" and "delicious" with more precise adjectives. Gordon should revise sentence 4 to add detailed examples about the many cooking basics he learned from his parents.

Gordon should revise sentence 1 to provide specific details about what "struck" him as he first entered the room.

Read the excerpt from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The King, bold by nature, Went up to that huge man And said, "Knight, by heaven, your request is senseless. What you ask is such madness you deserve to have it granted. No knight I know is afraid of your great words. Give me your ax now, in the name of God, And I shall grant the boon that you have requested." He strides toward him and grasps him by the hand. Which statement best describes the King's actions? He welcomes the knight with proper manners. He shows strength in restraining the knight. He asserts himself as a brave leader. He forces the knight to surrender.

He asserts himself as a brave leader.

In Hamlet, Act I, Scene ii, which dramatic convention does Shakespeare employ most? He inserts unexpected humor. He introduces a major conflict. He hints at a happy ending. He resolves the earlier suspense.

He introduces a major conflict.

Read the excerpt from Act III of Hamlet. To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? What does this part of the soliloquy reveal about Hamlet? He still loves Ophelia. He believes the ghost was real. He is planning his revenge. He is contemplating suicide.

He is contemplating suicide.

Read the excerpt from Act III of Hamlet. To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. Based on this section of the soliloquy, which best describes Hamlet's view of death? He is confident that things will be better after death. He is uncertain about what will happen in the afterlife. He believes that death is like taking a very long nap. He believes that his soul is lost if he kills himself.

He is uncertain about what will happen in the afterlife.

Read the passage from "Ode on a Grecian Urn." Ah, happy, happy boughs! that cannot shed Your leaves, nor ever bid the Spring adieu; And, happy melodist, unwearied, For ever piping songs for ever new What does the speaker say about the main topic of the passage? He complains that happiness is hard to find. He praises the advantages of being frozen in time. He bemoans being stuck playing the same tune forever. He admires the way the trees reflect the beauty of nature.

He praises the advantages of being frozen in time.

Read the excerpt from Samuel Johnson's preface to A Dictionary of the English Language. From the authours which rose in the time of Elizabeth, a speech might be formed adequate to all the purposes of use and elegance. If the language of theology were extracted from Hooker and the translation of the Bible; the terms of natural knowledge from Bacon; the phrases of policy, war, and navigation from Raleigh; the dialect of poetry and fiction from Spenser and Sidney; and the diction of common life from Shakespeare, few ideas would be lost to mankind, for want of English words, in which they might be expressed. It is not sufficient that a word is found, unless it be so combined as that its meaning is apparently determined by the tract and tenour of the sentence; such passages I have therefore chosen. How is Johnson's approach innovative? He defines literary and poetic terms. He studies the diction of everyday speech. He relies on the credibility of established authors. He refuses to include biblical terminology.

He relies on the credibility of established authors.

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version. Enkidu said, "Don't worry, my friend, the dream you had is a favorable one. The fiery heavens stand for Humbaba, who tried to kill you with lightning and flames. But in spite of the fire, he could not harm you." Based on the excerpt, which statement best describes Humbaba's effect on the epic's plot? Humbaba establishes Gilgamesh as the hero of the poem. Humbaba distracts Gilgamesh from the difficult journey. Humbaba eases the challenges Gilgamesh must face. Humbaba creates tension and suspense in the story.

Humbaba creates tension and suspense in the story.

Read the excerpt from A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Let there be then no coercion established in society, and the common law of gravity prevailing, the sexes will fall into their proper places. And, now that more equitable laws are forming your citizens, marriage may become more sacred: your young men may choose wives from motives of affection, and your maidens allow love to root out vanity. What is the central idea of the excerpt? In proper societies, there are strict laws about marriage. Men will fall into submission when their wives are well educated. In equal roles, men and women will establish more meaningful marriages. Men and women should marry for reasons other than love and affection.

In equal roles, men and women will establish more meaningful marriages.

Read the passage from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. There are no roads across this wasteland, only track ways. Elizabethans see it as good for nothing but pasture, tin mining, and the steady water supply it provides by way of the rivers that rise there. Many people are afraid of such moors and forests. They are "the ruthless, vast and gloomy woods . . . by nature made for murders and for rapes," as Shakespeare writes in Titus Andronicus. Certainly no one will think of Dartmoor as beautiful. Sixteenth-century artists paint wealthy people, prosperous cities, and food, not landscapes. What is the effect of the author's word choice in the passage? It creates a condescending tone that conveys the author's dislike of the countryside. It supports the author's purpose of challenging the image of the romantic countryside. It emphasizes the author's position that travelers should go visit the countryside. It uses second-person point of view to compare the author's and reader's views of the countryside.

It supports the author's purpose of challenging the image of the romantic countryside.

Read the excerpts from Samuel Johnson's preface to A Dictionary of the English Language. Which statement best describes Johnson's treatment of the underlined word? Johnson uses the word to criticize established publications. Johnson uses the word to express indifference about written material. Johnson uses the word to assert his admiration for published writing. Johnson uses the word to suggest that his writing is worthy of high praise.

Johnson uses the word to assert his admiration for published writing.

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. Pig farmers keep their flitches of bacon back in storage until they can get a better price for them later in the winter. Such tactics are made even more profitable by the unhappy fact that harvests can fail, causing local—and sometimes national—food shortages. Large towns are less vulnerable, being part of an international market that sees preserved foods traded long-distance; but much of the countryside is dependent on fresh food. After a poor harvest, prices for all commodities—not just grain—rise dramatically and the poor are unable to make ends meet. Which detail from the excerpt best supports the inference that food was more consistently available in larger towns? Pig farmers keep their flitches of bacon back in storage until they can get a better price for them later in the winter. Such tactics are made even more profitable by the unhappy fact that harvests can fail, causing local—and sometimes national—food shortages. Large towns are less vulnerable, being part of an international market that sees preserved foods traded long-distance; but much of the countryside is dependent on fresh food. After a poor harvest, prices for all commodities—not just grain—rise dramatically and the poor are unable to make ends meet.

Large towns are less vulnerable, being part of an international market that sees preserved foods traded long-distance; but much of the countryside is dependent on fresh food.

Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments. Thanks be to God, I was delivered from Grenada, and that horrid brutal slavery.—A gentleman coming to England, took me for his servant, and brought me away, where I soon found my situation become more agreeable. After coming to England, and seeing others write and read, I had a strong desire to learn, and getting what assistance I could, I applied myself to learn reading and writing, which soon became my recreation, pleasure, and delight; and when my master perceived that I could write some, he sent me to a proper school for that purpose to learn. Read the excerpt from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African. The first part of my life was rather unlucky, as I was placed in a family who judged ignorance the best and only security for obedience.—A little reading and writing I got by unwearied application.—The latter part of my life has been—thro' God's blessing, truly fortunate, having spent it in the service of one of the best families in the kingdom.—My chief pleasure has been books. In these excerpts, how is Cugoano's approach similar to Sancho's approach? Like Sancho, Cugoano demonstrates that he had a difficult beginning as an enslaved person, but then prevailed through luck and perseverance. Like Sancho, Cugoano does not emphasize the horrors of his experiences as an enslaved person, but focuses on his good fortune instead. Like Sancho, Cugoano is thankful to find himself currently in the service of a noble and gracious English family. Like Sancho, Cugoano presents himself as a humble man who is thankful for all of his good fortune and reluctant to make changes.

Like Sancho, Cugoano demonstrates that he had a difficult beginning as an enslaved person, but then prevailed through luck and perseverance.

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. So much grain is produced in 1592 that Francis Bacon proudly declares that England can now afford to feed other nations as well as her own people. It is an unfortunate remark, for it is very soon followed by a great dearth. The harvest of 1594 is poor, that of 1595 is worse, and the following year worse still: wheat hits 170 percent of its normal price, oats reach a level of 191 percent, and rye has to be imported from Denmark. Other bad years—when the price of grain is 20 percent or more above the rolling average—are 1573, 1586, and 1600. The year 1590 is almost as bad, made worse by the high cost of livestock. Prices for animal products hit new heights and never really diminish. Which detail from the text best supports the inference that many Elizabethans could not afford to buy grain during some years? . . . Francis Bacon proudly declares that England can now afford to feed other nations as well as her own people. Other bad years—when the price of grain is 20 percent or more above the rolling average—are 1573, 1586, and 1600. The year 1590 is almost as bad, made worse by the high cost of livestock. Prices for animal products hit new heights and never really diminish.

Other bad years—when the price of grain is 20 percent or more above the rolling average—are 1573, 1586, and 1600.

Read the excerpts from Shakespeare's Hamlet. Which statement best describes Gertrude's development between Act I and Act IV? She becomes less tolerant of young people's behavior. She becomes more romantic about her husband. She becomes less confident in her assertions. She becomes more interested in politics.

She becomes less confident in her assertions.

Read the excerpt from Queen Elizabeth's Address to the Troops at Tilbury. Let tyrants fear, I have always so behaved myself, that, under God, I have placed my chiefest strength and safeguard in the loyal hearts and good will of my subjects, and therefore I am come amongst you, as you see, at this time, not for my recreation and disport, but being resolved in the midst and heat of the battle, to live or die among you all, to lay down for my God, and for my kingdoms, and for my people, my honour, and my blood, even in the dust. Which statement best describes Queen Elizabeth's use of rhetorical appeals in this excerpt? She relies on ethos by explaining that she has previous experience fighting in battles. She relies on pathos by providing examples of other successes she has had as a ruler. She relies on ethos by establishing that she is there for more than just recreation. She relies on pathos by using emotionally charged words to motivate the troops.

She relies on pathos by using emotionally charged words to motivate the troops.

Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Sentiments. He has made her, morally, an irresponsible being, as she can commit many crimes with impunity, provided they be done in the presence of her husband. In the covenant of marriage, she is compelled to promise obedience to her husband, he becoming, to all intents and purposes, her master—the law giving him power to deprive her of her liberty, and to administer chastisement. Which statement best describes the relationship between Stanton's diction and her purpose? Stanton uses words with positive connotations to encourage women to discover their voices. Stanton uses words with negative connotations to emphasize the persecution of women. Stanton uses words with positive connotations to highlight women's road toward social progress. Stanton uses words with negative connotations to criticize women for their apathy.

Stanton uses words with negative connotations to emphasize the persecution of women.

Which line would most likely be written by a reader analyzing Hamlet through a formalist lens? The female characters in the play are defined by their relationships. The male characters in the play are defined by their power. The play includes repeated references to death and decay. The play highlights political issues common in Shakespeare's time.

The play includes repeated references to death and decay.

Read the excerpt from Act III of Hamlet. Hamlet: To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; No more; and, by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause In his adaptation of this excerpt, Laurence Olivier uses high cliffs as a background and he holds onto a knife. What effect do these choices have? These choices emphasize the possibility that Hamlet has gone mad. These choices emphasize the idea that the ghost may be imagined. These choices emphasize the fact that Hamlet is seeking revenge against Claudius. These choices emphasize the fact that Hamlet is considering taking his own life.

These choices emphasize the fact that Hamlet is considering taking his own life.

a compelling speaker.

What is a relic? a document that confirms forgiveness an official who reports to the pope an act of describing one's sins a holy object associated with a saint

a holy object associated with a saint

Read the passage from Beowulf. They marched in step, hurrying on till the timbered hall rose before them, radiant with gold. Nobody on earth knew of another building like it. Majesty lodged there, its light shone over many lands. Which feature of Old English poetry did this modern translation maintain? alliteration full lines rhyme short pauses

alliteration

Read the passage from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. If you want to know which years are a good time to visit and which years to avoid, the following is a guide to the extremes. The years of greatest plenty—i.e., those in which the price of grain is 20 percent or more below the average—are 1564, 1566, 1569-71, 1583-84, 1587-88, 1592-93, and 1602, the very best being 1592 and 1593, when grain prices are just 56 percent and 65 percent of the average. The author's objective tone is effective because it helps readers to analyze the information logically. enjoy the humor in the information. feel excited about the information. engage with the information emotionally.

analyze the information logically.

Read the excerpts from historical documents. From the Declaration of Independence: We . . . solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved . . . From the Declaration of Sentiments: . . . we insist that they have immediate admission to all the rights and privileges which belong to them as citizens of the United States. How are these excerpts similar? Both offer complaints. Both recall history. Both state demands. Both admit defeat.

both state demands

Which line of poetry best imparts a sorrowful mood? droplets keep a steady beat summer showers refresh the scene bare feet splash in puddled rain branches droop as gray skies loom

branches droop as gray skies loom

Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Sentiments by Elizabeth Cady Stanton. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their duty to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of the women under this government, and such is now the necessity which constrains them to demand the equal station to which they are entitled. How does Stanton use pathos as a rhetorical appeal? by describing one young woman's unfulfilled potential by emphasizing the injustices endured by women by explaining laws that govern marriages by establishing her authority to question the status quo

by emphasizing the injustices endured by women

Read the excerpt from Woman in the Nineteenth Century by Margaret Fuller. Yet, then and only then will mankind be ripe for this, when inward and outward freedom for Woman as much as for Man shall be acknowledged as a right, not yielded as a concession. As the friend of the negro assumes that one man cannot by right hold another in bondage, so should the friend of Woman assume that Man cannot by right lay even well-meant restrictions on Woman. If the negro be a soul, if the woman be a soul, apparelled in flesh, to one Master only are they accountable. How does Fuller develop an argument for women's rights? by describing the strength of women's friendships by making reference to a biblical lesson by insisting that everyone with a soul deserves rights by explaining the history of slavery

by insisting that everyone with a soul deserves rights

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. Eight years later Francis Langley erects the Swan on a site nearby; and in 1596 Richard Burbage builds the Blackfriars Theatre, an indoor venue, although it does not open its doors until 1599. Most important of all, Shakespeare, Richard and Cuthbert Burbage, and their partners dismantle The Theatre and remove its beams to a new site at Southwark, where it is rebuilt in 1599 as the Globe. When Edward Alleyn builds the Fortune on the northern edge of the city in 1600, the array of Elizabethan theaters is complete. How does the author effectively show the establishment of Elizabethan theaters? by using a humorous and lighthearted tone. by randomly listing when certain theaters were built in the past. by using a grave and critical tone. by listing in chronological order when several important theaters were built.

by listing in chronological order when several important theaters were built.

Read the sentence. Before attempting to undertake a career in the film industry, it's important to investigate the skills and qualifications required, as one should with any job. To put the sentence in formal style, which is the best revision to make? changing "undertake" to "go for" changing "it's" to "it is" changing "investigate" to "check out" changing "job" to "gig"

changing "it's" to "it is"

Both historical and feminist criticisms look for repeated words and ideas. are concerned with language and form. seek to understand the role of gender in a text. connect literature to the society it was written in.

connect literature to the society it was written in.

William Wordsworth often used repetition in his poetry to create rhythm and emphasize ideas. highlight scientific facts and findings. argue in a logical, structured manner. show readers a rational new idea.

create rhythm and emphasize ideas.

Read the passage from "Ode on a Grecian Urn." Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard Are sweeter; therefore, ye soft pipes, play on; Not to the sensual ear, but, more endear'd, Pipe to the spirit ditties of no tone: Fair youth, beneath the trees, thou canst not leave Thy song, nor ever can those trees be bare; Bold Lover, never, never canst thou kiss, Though winning near the goal—yet, do not grieve; She cannot fade, though thou hast not thy bliss, For ever wilt thou love, and she be fair! Based on the word choice, the speaker's overall tone is angry. encouraging. mournful. loving.

encouraging

Read the passage from Hamlet, Act I, Scene iii. Laertes: Be wary then; best safety lies in fear: Youth to itself rebels, though none else near. Which word from the passage is most similar in meaning to wary? safety fear youth rebels

fear

Read the excerpt from Act III of Hamlet. The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of dispriz'd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? What does Hamlet mean when he refers to the "pangs of dispriz'd love"? courtship romance passion heartache

heartache

Read Hamlet's description of his mother from Act III of Hamlet. And melt in her own fire: proclaim no shame When the compulsive ardour gives the charge, Since frost itself as actively doth burn, And reason panders will. What motif is used in these lines? heat and coldness love and hate mother-child relationships passionate relationships

heat and coldness

Wouldn't it be nice to live in a place with no crime, no pollution, and no health problems? This sentence hooks readers in the introduction paragraph of an essay. states the main ideas in the thesis statement of an essay. provides supporting details in the body of an essay. summarizes the main idea in the conclusion of an essay.

hooks readers in the introduction paragraph of an essay.

Read the excerpt from the play within a play in Act III of Hamlet. Player Queen:O! confound the rest; Such love must needs be treason in my breast: In second husband let me be accurst; None wed the second but who kill'd the first. Hamlet:[Aside.] Wormwood, wormwood. Player Queen:The instances that second marriage move, Are base respects of thrift, but none of love; A second time I kill my husband dead, When second husband kisses me in bed. This excerpt best supports the claim that Hamlet treats women unkindly. does not believe in true love. is critical of his mother's choices. suspects his mother will kill Claudius.

is critical of his mother's choices.

Read the excerpt from Act II of Hamlet. Could force his soul so to his own conceit That from her working all his visage wann'd, Tears in his eyes, distraction in 's aspect, A broken voice, and his whole function suiting With forms to his conceit? and all for nothing! For Hecuba! Shakespeare's allusion to Hecuba suggests that Hamlet is irritated by the actor's emotional performance of the speech. is impressed by the actor's ability to cry for a fictional character. wishes the actor had shown more emotion during the speech. feels that the actor does not know who Hecuba really was.

is impressed by the actor's ability to cry for a fictional character.

Read the excerpt from Queen Elizabeth's Address to the Troops at Tilbury. I know I have the body but of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too, and think foul scorn that Parma or Spain, or any prince of Europe, should dare to invade the borders of my realm; to which, rather than any dishonour shall grow by me, I myself will take up arms, I myself will be your general, judge, and rewarder of every one of your virtues in the field. In this excerpt, Queen Elizabeth relies heavily on a rhetorical appeal to ethos to establish that she has the qualities of a strong

leader

Read this prompt. Create a presentation to convince the Hanover County School Board members that the county should add a fall break to next year's school schedule, creating a week-long respite in October. Who is the intended audience for this presentation? family classmates business owners leaders

leaders

Read the excerpt from Act III of Hamlet. Ophelia:What means this, my lord? Hamlet:Marry, this is miching mallecho; it means mischief. Ophelia:Belike this show imports the argument of the play. Enter Prologue. Hamlet:We shall know by this fellow: the players cannot keep counsel; they'll tell all. Ophelia:Will he tell us what this show meant? Hamlet:Ay, or any show that you'll show him; be not you ashamed to show, he'll not shame to tell you what it means. Ophelia:You are naught, you are naught. I'll mark the play. What word from the excerpt suggests that Hamlet has hidden motives in showing the play? mischief argument counsel naught

mischief

Read the poems. What motif is addressed in both forms of poetry? isolation night indulgence royalty

night

Read the excerpts from Queen Elizabeth's speeches. In excerpts from both Address to the Troops at Tilbury and Response to Parliament's Request That She Marry, Queen Elizabeth uses a rhetorical appeal to pathos by encouraging her audience to feel emotions including pride. logos by reminding her audience that they will be rewarded for their work. pathos by making her audience feel ashamed for doubting her capabilities. logos by providing her audience with a list of the reasons why she is grateful.

pathos by encouraging her audience to feel emotions including pride.

Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. What ideas are associated with the words justice, magnanimity, and correspondence? might and power wealth and materialism peace and friendship study and research

peace and friendship

Read the excerpt from "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud." For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. Which words best describe the tone of this excerpt? bored and lonely peaceful and content excited and enthusiastic emotional and anxious

peaceful and content

Read the excerpt from Queen Elizabeth's Response to Parliament's Request That She Marry. For I assure you (what credit my assurance may have with you, I cannot tell, but what credit it shall deserve to have, the sequel shall declare) I will never in that matter conclude any thing that shall be prejudicial to the realm. For the weal, good and safety whereof, I will never shun to spend my life; and whomsoever it shall be my chance to light upon, I trust he shall be such, as shall be as careful for the realm as you; I will not say as myself, because I cannot so certainly determine of any other, but by my desire he shall be such as shall be as careful for the preservation of the realm and you, as myself. In this excerpt, Queen Elizabeth says "for the weal, good and safety whereof, I will never shun to spend my life" in order to convince her audience that she is unbiased, intelligent, and rarely makes mistakes. inform her audience that she will work hard to win back the broken trust of her followers. persuade her audience that she will never make personal decisions that will harm England. remind her audience that she is the ruler and in charge of enacting laws that protect England.

persuade her audience that she will never make personal decisions that will harm England.

Read the paragraph. When most people think of movie careers, they think of actors or directors. But the film industry has a multitude of career opportunities available in all stages of the film production process. Of these, visual effects is one of the most creative and exciting fields. The visual effects field has exploded in importance and offers opportunities for both technical and creative expression. What is the best place to put this paragraph in an essay? the introduction body paragraph 1 body paragraph 3 the conclusion

the introduction

Read the excerpt from Act III of Hamlet. Hamlet: Speak the speech, I pray you, as I pronounced it to you, trippingly on the tongue; but if you mouth it, as many of your players do, I had as lief the town-crier spoke my lines. Nor do not saw the air too much with your hand, thus; but use all gently: for in the very torrent, tempest, and—as I may say—whirlwind of passion, you must acquire and beget a temperance, that may give it smoothness. O! it offends me to the soul to hear a robustious periwig-pated fellow tear a passion to tatters, to very rags, to split the ears of the groundlings, who for the most part are capable of nothing but inexplicable dumb-shows and noise: I would have such a fellow whipped for o'er-doing Termagant; it out-herods Herod: pray you, avoid it. What Elizabethan idea does Hamlet address in the excerpt? the exploration of spiritual concepts the representation of human experiences the construction of permanent theater houses the presentation of political commentary

the representation of human experiences

Read the excerpt from "To a Sky-Lark," by William Wordsworth. Up with me! up with me into the clouds! For thy song, Lark, is strong; Up with me, up with me into the clouds! Singing, singing, With clouds and sky about thee ringing, Lift me, guide me till I find That spot which seems so to thy mind! Which statement best describes the effect of rhyming singing and ringing in this part of the poem? The rhyme emphasizes the speaker's desire to share in the experiences of the lark. The rhyme reflects the Romantic poet's interest in nature and mythology. The rhyme highlights the speaker's preference of singing birds over ringing bells. The rhyme brings focus to the poet's sense of loneliness and hopelessness.

the rhyme emphasizes the speaker's desire to share in the experiences of the lark.

When developing the paragraphs in an essay, why should the writer include information about sources for all quoted information? to avoid plagiarism to support the thesis to prevent repetition to help with transitions

to avoid plagiarism

Which best describes Swift's purpose for writing "A Modest Proposal"? to thoroughly explain his proposal with the hope of solving the problem of poverty in England to inform society of a serious issue with the hope of inspiring impoverished people to find jobs to entertain readers with a humorous tale with the hope of creating laughter during a dark time to criticize England's treatment of the Irish with the hope of bringing about societal change

to criticize England's treatment of the Irish with the hope of bringing about societal change

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. In such circumstances, storage of food is most important. The principal rule is to have separate places for different types of commodity: dry things can be kept in a pantry with bread and dry linen; wet things are normally stored in the buttery. Wine and meat must be kept apart, and cellars should be avoided on account of their dampness. Meat should be seethed in summer to keep it fresh, then kept in a cool cellar, soaked in vinegar with juniper seeds and salt. Most yeomen will have vats and presses for making cheeses—a valuable source of protein in the long winter season. Similarly, most livestock owners have troughs for salting meat or allowing it to steep in brine. What is the author's purpose in this excerpt? to explain how easy it was to store food properly during Elizabethan times to explain how the proper way to store food was taught to Elizabethan cooks to explain the complexities of proper food storage during Elizabethan times to explain the errors people made trying to store food properly during Elizabethan times

to explain the complexities of proper food storage during Elizabethan times

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. If you are hungry, you might feel inclined to turn to poaching. But be careful: this is risky. Taking livestock is theft, and theft is a felony which carries the death sentence. Killing wild animals that live on another man's land is also against the law; even taking a single fish from a river can result in a fine of a shilling or more. It is unlikely that you will be hanged for taking a wild animal such as a rabbit; but, even so, you will get a fine amounting to three times the value of the animal as well as three months in prison, and you will have to enter into a bond to guarantee your good behavior in the future; a second offense will be treated more harshly. If a gamekeeper attacks you and you defend yourself, you can be charged with assault. You may find yourself on the gallows if you injure him. What is the author's purpose in this excerpt? to explain why many Elizabethans tried poaching to explain why poaching was dangerous to explain why landowners punished poachers to explain why poaching often was forgiven

to explain why poaching was dangerous

Read the excerpt from Queen Elizabeth's Response to Parliament's Request That She Marry. The realm shall not remain destitute of any heir that may be a fit governour, and peradventure more beneficial to the realm, than such offspring as may come of me: For though I be never so careful of your well-doing, and mind ever so to be, yet may my issue grow out of kind, and become perhaps ungracious. What is Queen Elizabeth's purpose in this excerpt? to persuade Parliament that the method of choosing successors to the throne based simply on birthright needs to be revised to persuade Parliament that her child should not be considered a possible choice for successor to the English throne to persuade Parliament that simply because she has a child does not guarantee that the child will be a competent ruler to persuade Parliament how catastrophic it could be if they acted ungraciously toward her or her child

to persuade Parliament that simply because she has a child does not guarantee that the child will be a competent ruler

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal." But, as to my self, having been wearied out for many years with offering vain, idle, visionary thoughts, and at length utterly despairing of success, I fortunately fell upon this proposal, which, as it is wholly new, so it hath something solid and real, of no expence and little trouble, full in our own power, and whereby we can incur no danger in disobliging England. Why does Swift most likely say his proposal is "of no expence and little trouble"? to remind readers that his plan is very cost effective to show that implementing the plan would not disrupt daily life to show that most people value human life too much to remind readers that each human being is valuable

to remind readers that each human being is valuable

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal." This I freely own, and 'twas indeed one principal design in offering it to the world. I desire the reader will observe, that I calculate my remedy for this one individual Kingdom of Ireland, and for no other that ever was, is, or, I think, ever can be upon Earth. Therefore let no man talk to me of other expedients: Of taxing our absentees at five shillings a pound: Of using neither cloaths, nor houshold furniture, except what is of our own growth and manufacture: Of utterly rejecting the materials and instruments that promote foreign luxury . . . What is Swift's purpose in listing other ways to solve the issue of poverty? to show that his plan to sell children is the most reasonable plan that has been put forth to show that society is already asking too much of wealthy individuals to show that real reform is possible with reasonable sacrifice to show that there are many other people who are trying to bring about reform

to show that real reform is possible with reasonable sacrifice

Read the excerpt from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African. 'Tis at the service of the afflicted,—and a much greater matter: for, in serious truth, it casts a sad shade upon the world, that so great a part of it are, and have been so long, bound in chains of darkness, and in chains of misery. What is Sterne's purpose in this excerpt? to describe slavery as just one of many different types of injustices in the world to explain that slavery is deeply rooted in society and impossible to fight to show that slavery is a terrible practice that has brought misery to too many people to argue that sooner or later people will do the right thing and abolish slavery

to show that slavery is a terrible practice that has brought misery to too many people

Knowing that art is the _______________ , or subject, of "Ode on a Grecian Urn" helps the reader understand the themes in the poem.

topic

Read the sentence from Samuel Johnson's preface to A Dictionary of the English Language. And such is the fate of hapless lexicography, that not only darkness, but light, impedes and distresses it; things may be not only too little, but too much known, to be happily illustrated. What is the best definition of the underlined word as it is used in the sentence? unlucky or unfortunate; pitiable unknown or unfamiliar; mysterious without intelligence; foolish without tenderness; harsh

unlucky or unfortunate; pitiable

Read the excerpt from "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud." When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze This excerpt is an example of Romantic poetry because it hints at how people should live. uses everyday language. studies nature logically. is based on a folktale.

uses everyday language.

What is nuance? the words or ideas that surround a word the attitude of a text toward a subject a quality or idea associated with a word a small or subtle difference in meaning

a small or subtle difference in meaning

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version. Gilgamesh said, "Courage, dear brother, this is no time to give in to fear. We have come so far, across so many mountains, and our journey is about to reach its goal." Which statement best paraphrases these sentences from the text? Gilgamesh commands Enkidu to stay strong because they are about to reach the end of their long journey. Gilgamesh encourages Enkidu by reminding him that they have traveled a long way and are very close to achieving their goal. Gilgamesh tells Enkidu to have courage because they will definitely win after the horrific things they have endured. Gilgamesh tries to inspire Enkidu by reminding him that they have had to cross many mountains to get where they are.

Gilgamesh encourages Enkidu by reminding him that they have traveled a long way and are very close to achieving their goal.

Which statement would be found in the opening paragraph of an essay? For example, citizens in this society would have access to nature trails and city parks. These are all reasons why my personal utopia would be a great improvement on today's society. My own utopia would be a community that values nature, provides excellent free education, and encourages wellness in all citizens. One way wellness could be encouraged would be with free exercise and nutrition classes.

My own utopia would be a community that values nature, provides excellent free education, and encourages wellness in all citizens.

Which lines from Gilgamesh: A New English Version best establish Gilgamesh as triumphant in battle? "I will stand by you. Now let us attack." Gilgamesh felt his courage return. They charged at Humbaba like two wild bulls. Gilgamesh, hearing his beloved friend, came to himself. He yelled, he lifted his massive axe They took their axes and penetrated deeper into the forest, they went chopping down cedars, the woods chips flew They bound logs together and built a raft. Enkidu steered it down the great river. Gilgamesh carried Humbaba's head.

NOT They took their axes and penetrated deeper into the forest, they went chopping down cedars, the woods chips flew

Read the paragraph and the sentence below it. 1Enkidu, who had met the beast, warned Gilgamesh of the dangers involved, explaining that Gilgamesh did not "know the horror that lurks ahead." 2Upon seeing the beast Humbaba, Gilgamesh himself became seized with dread and terror. 3However, despite Enkidu's warning and his own temporary paralysis upon seeing Humbaba, Gilgamesh charged at Humbaba with his axe. 4He demonstrated that he was able to summon the bravery necessary to overcome his fear and attack the frightening beast. Sentence: In fact, Gilgamesh was so frightened that "terror flooded / his muscles, his heart froze, his mouth went dry, / his legs shook," and "his feet were rooted to the ground." What is the best place for this sentence if it is added to the paragraph? before sentence 1 between sentences 2 and 3 between sentences 3 and 4 after sentence 4

between sentences 2 and 3

Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales. I only preach of avarice and the like, And in this way induce them to be free In giving cash—especially to me. Because my only interest is in gain; I've none whatever in rebuking sin. How does the excerpt satirize the Church? by exaggerating the greedy nature of the clergy by describing the violent behavior of the clergy by explaining the excessive salaries of the clergy by ridiculing the lack of knowledge among the clergy

by exaggerating the greedy nature of the clergy

Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales. In Flanders there was once a company Of youngsters wedded to such sin and folly As gaming, dicing, brothels, and taverns, Where, night and day, with harps, lutes, and citherns, They spend their time in dicing and in dancing, Eating and drinking more than they can carry; And with these abominable excesses They offer up the vilest sacrifices . . . Which word best characterizes the young people in this passage? humble nervous sensitive immoral

immoral

Read the excerpt from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Gawain, sitting next to the Queen, Bowed to the King then: "I will keep my words plain. I ask for this battle to be mine." "If you please, glorious lord," Gawain said to the King, "I will turn from this table and stand by you there, If I may do that without discourtesy, And without displeasing my liege lady, I would come to your counsel before your great court..." What chivalric value does Gawain display in the excerpt? honesty loyalty to his king physical strength religious devotion

loyalty to his king

Read the excerpt from Grendel. It wasn't because he threw that battle-ax that I turned on Hrothgar. That was mere midnight foolishness. I dismissed it, thought of it afterward only as you remember a tree that fell on you or an adder you stepped on by accident, except of course that Hrothgar was more to be feared than a tree or snake. It wasn't until later, when I was full-grown and Hrothgar was an old, old man, that I settled my soul on destroying him—slowly and cruelly. What does the author use in this excerpt to develop Grendel's character? Grendel's words Grendel's thoughts Hrothgar's words Hrothgar's perspective

Grendel's thoughts

Which sentence has a gerund functioning as the object of a preposition? They thanked us exuberantly for meeting with them to discuss the deal. Driving delights me when I take off spontaneously for random destinations. With all these poems to learn, I need to start memorizing them immediately. While I enjoy biking in the woods, I prefer the placid setting by the lake.

NOT While I enjoy biking in the woods, I prefer the placid setting by the lake.

Which excerpt from the text signals the sequence of events? "At the start of the reign the majority of productions are miracle plays . . ." ". . . a prompter goes to each actor in turn and whispers his speech to him, line by line." ". . . people increasingly choose to see secular plays on historical and moral themes." "If there are any female parts, these are played by boys dressed as women."

"At the start of the reign the majority of productions are miracle plays . . ."

Which sentence most effectively helps readers envision a scene? "The reason for these names is that . . . the Act of 1572 specifically excludes players properly authorized by lords from being considered vagabonds." "However, as the new theater proves more and more popular, actors, writers, and audiences become increasingly centered on the London playhouses." "If you are sitting in the gallery you will have a clear view of the stage as it projects out from the far side of the round enclosure." "It has been a long time in development but Elizabeth's reign sees the advent of a dramatic culture which has meaning for us in the modern world."

"If you are sitting in the gallery you will have a clear view of the stage as it projects out from the far side of the round enclosure."

Which are true about participles? Check all that apply. Participles modify nouns. Participles modify pronouns. Participles modify verbs. Participles modify conjunctions. Participles modify adverbs.

1,2

Which elements does strong narrative writing always contain? Check all that apply. engaging dialogue rich descriptions a famous quotation cited sources thoughtful reflection

1,2,5

Which detail from Gilgamesh: A New English Version best illustrates a courageous hero? Gilgamesh standing at the top of the mountain and asking for favorable dreams Gilgamesh dreaming of an eagle with a lion's head and a flaming mouth Gilgamesh asking Enkidu to explain the meaning of his dream to him Gilgamesh standing at edge of the Cedar Forest, ready to battle Humbaba

Gilgamesh standing at edge of the Cedar Forest, ready to battle Humbaba

Which sentence provides the best hook for a presentation about energy conservation? Every American household should strive to reduce energy consumption. Would you be willing to flip a switch to preserve energy for future generations? Turn off lights, unplug toasters, and power down electronics before leaving. Do you know who is often credited with the invention of the light bulb?

Would you be willing to flip a switch to preserve energy for future generations?

When a sentence includes a participial phrase, the phrase functions as a(n)

adjective

A false premise is best defined as

an incorrect assumption that forms the basis of an argument

Read the passage from Hamlet, Act I, Scene v. Hamlet: Why, right; you are i' the right; From the context, the reader can determine that the word i' means if. in. is. it.

Read the passage from Hamlet, Act I, Scene v. Ophelia: And, with his other hand thus o'er his brow, He falls to such perusal of my face As he would draw it. Long stay'd he so; At last, a little shaking of mine arm, And thrice his head thus waving up and down, He rais'd a sigh so piteous and profound That it did seem to shatter all his bulk And end his being. Based on the context clues, which word from the passage means examination? perusal shaking piteous shatter

persual

The purpose of adding relevant evidence to a paragraph is to add a point. support a point. introduce a topic. conclude a topic.

support a point.

In Shakespeare's Hamlet, what plot event causes Ophelia's mental decline? King Hamlet's ghostly visit Hamlet's theatrical production Polonius's violent death Claudius's scheming against Hamlet

Polonius's violent death

Read the sentence. Kev's keen insights and ________ comments impressed the judges throughout the debate. Which word completes the sentence with the most positive connotations? inept astute adequate satisfactory

astute

One theme in Hamlet is "death conquers everyone." Which statement explains how Act V of Hamlet develops this theme? As a gentleman, Osric is able to stay out of the fight without dying. Even though he's a gentleman, Horatio survives all the fighting. Fortinbras takes advantage of the death of the royal family and becomes king. Despite the fact they are royalty, Hamlet, Laertes, Gertrude, and Claudius die.

Despite the fact they are royalty, Hamlet, Laertes, Gertrude, and Claudius die.

Which statement best describes why Shakespeare's Hamlet is a complex character? His behavior represents the emotion of grief. He expresses a singular desire for revenge. He imparts to the audience a moral lesson about forgiveness. His actions and emotions are varied and unpredictable.

His actions and emotions are varied and unpredictable.

Read the excerpt from Act III of Hamlet. And melt in her own fire: proclaim no shame When the compulsive ardour gives the charge, Since frost itself as actively doth burn, And reason panders will. How does the repeated idea in this excerpt reflect an important theme in this play? The repeated use of emotional words supports the theme "Hamlet is unkind to his family." The repeated use of emotional words supports the theme "Rulers should show more compassion." The repeated use of "hot" and "cold" words supports the theme "Family relationships are complicated." The repeated use of "hot" and "cold" words supports the theme "Passion is a powerful force."

The repeated use of "hot" and "cold" words supports the theme "Passion is a powerful force."

Lukas follows these steps when reading a text. Identify the author's purpose. Analyze elements of the author's style. Determine how the style supports the purpose. Lukas is __________ the author's style.

evaluating

When providing an objective summary of a text, writers should directly quote the text. avoid central ideas. include their opinions. exclude personal opinions.

exclude personal opinions.

Read these poems. What motif is addressed in both forms of poetry? seasons nature greed love

nature

Read the passage from Hamlet, Act I, Scene iii. Laertes: Fear it, Ophelia, fear it, my dear sister; And keep you in the rear of your affection, Out of the shot and danger of desire. The word shot, as used in the passage, makes Laertes' argument more effective because it has a negative connotation of peril. negative connotation of war. positive connotation of excitement. positive connotation of devotion.

negative connotation of peril.

Which words best describe Gertrude in Act IV of Hamlet? brave, authoritative kind, compassionate nervous, defensive shrewd, devious

nervous, defensive

A summary is a statement of a text's central ideas in one's

own words.

Read the excerpt from Act II of Hamlet. He tells me, my sweet queen, that he hath found The head and source of all your son's distemper. The figurative language in these lines is an example of a metaphor. a simile. an apostrophe. personification.

personification.

How are Shakespeare's characters examples of Elizabethan drama? Check all that apply. They are variations on familiar Biblical figures. They grow and change throughout the play. They display a wide range of human emotion. They represent a single allegorical concept. They express their reverence for Christian saints.

2,3

In Hamlet, Act I, Scene i, which character does Shakespeare use most to create suspense? Bernardo Francisco Ghost Horatio

Ghost

Read the haiku by Bashō. The crane's legs have gotten shorter in the spring rain. What motif is presented in the poem? change growth family faith

change

Read the sentence from Samuel Johnson's preface to A Dictionary of the English Language. Wherever I turned my view, there was perplexity to be disentangled, and confusion to be regulated; choice was to be made out of boundless variety. Which word in the sentence helps readers determine the meaning of the word perplexity? wherever view disentangled variety

disentangled

To analyze the development of a theme, the reader should study the main topics that come up repeatedly. the manner in which the author uses language. the way the author divided the scenes. the arrangement of the major speeches.

the main topics that come up repeatedly.

Readers must consider ________ to determine the central idea in an informational text. the author and setting historical facts and people the topic and supporting details symbolism and language

the topic and supporting details

What does a chronological text structure use to signal the sequence of time? causes and effects reactions to events words or dates responses to events

words or dates

Which excerpt from the text signals the sequence of events? "Unfortunately this is located too far from the city . . ." "The queen continues to encourage dramatic art . . ." "Eight years later Francis Langley erects the Swan . . ." "Thomas Nashe brings forth his masterpiece . . ."

"Eight years later Francis Langley erects the Swan . . ."

What should a complete and effective summary of "A Modest Proposal" include? Check all that apply. a paraphrase of the main ideas in "A Modest Proposal" details about Swift's personal life and career as a writer an explanation of the meaning and purpose of the satire the writer's opinion about Swift's essay and political beliefs some quotations that serve as evidence of Swift's ideas

1,3,5

Which words have positive connotations? Check all that apply. luxurious arrogant elegant pretentious fashionable

1,3,5

Which factors should be considered when evaluating whether an adaptation is a success? Check all that apply. what choices were made in another adaptation the particular choices made in the adaptation how much more enjoyable the adaptation is than the original the effects of the choices made in the adaptation why the choices made in the adaptation are effective

2,4,5

Which of these sources provide reliable information for research? Check all that apply. personal blog .gov website .com advertisement scholarly article book written by an expert

2,4,5

Which are examples of themes? Check all that apply. The story is concerned with beauty. There is beauty in simplicity. There was a lot of talk about hope. The main character spread hope. Hope exists even in dark times.

2,5

What should writers do when summarizing a text? Check all that apply. They should include minor details. They should state their personal beliefs and opinions. They should restate the text's central ideas. They should include important supporting details. They should use objective language.

3,4,5

Read the excerpts from Queen Elizabeth's speeches. How does the rhetorical appeal used in these excerpts from Queen Elizabeth's Address to the Troops at Tilbury and Response to Parliament's Request That She Marry compare? Both use an appeal to logos by providing a reason to support her purpose. Both use an appeal to ethos by providing a reason why she should be trusted. Both use an appeal to logos by encouraging her audience to show strength. Both use an appeal to ethos by listing credentials to support her credibility.

Both use an appeal to logos by providing a reason to support her purpose.

My utopia will include natural resources for citizens to enjoy. My utopia will include parks and lakes for citizens to enjoy. Citizens will take care of these natural resources, which will make the community stronger. Which revision of the underlined sentence provides the most variety to the structure of the paragraph? My utopia will include resources like parks and lakes. My utopia will include lakes and parks for citizens. For example, parks and lakes will be available for the community. For example, my utopia will include natural resources for citizens.

For example, parks and lakes will be available for the community.

Which fact about Hamlet would be most important to a student analyzing the play through a historical lens? It was written during a time when kings and queens had absolute power. It was written at a time when people were very interested in philosophy. It was written to be performed on a stage outdoors. It was written to entertain a large audience consisting of all types of people.

It was written during a time when kings and queens had absolute power.

Read the stanza from "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud." (1) I wandered lonely as a cloud (2) That floats on high o'er vales and hills, (3) When all at once I saw a crowd, (4) A host, of golden daffodils; (5) Beside the lake, beneath the trees, (6) Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Which line in this stanza uses repetition? Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 Line 5

Line 5

Read the excerpt from Act III of Hamlet. Polonius: . . . [To OPHELIA.] Read on this book; That show of such an exercise may colour Your loneliness. Which adaptation of this excerpt best indicates a change in time period? Look at this computer tablet to highlight that you are all alone. If you read this book, it will show Hamlet that you are alone. Read this book; that will emphasize that you don't need him. To show her that you are indeed alone, read this book.

Look at this computer tablet to highlight that you are all alone.

Read the excerpt from A History of Women's Suffrage by Stanton, Anthony, and Gage. Another writer asserts that the tyranny of man over woman has its roots, after all, in his nobler feelings; his love, his chivalry, and his desire to protect woman in the barbarous periods of pillage, lust, and war. But wherever the roots may be traced, the results at this hour are equally disastrous to woman. Her best interests and happiness do not seem to have been consulted in the arrangements made for her protection. She has been bought and sold, caressed and crucified at the will and pleasure of her master. But if a chivalrous desire to protect woman has always been the mainspring of man's dominion over her, it should have prompted him to place in her hands the same weapons of defense he has found to be most effective against wrong and oppression. Which statement paraphrases the authors' argument? Throughout history, men have strived to protect women through chivalrous action and guardianship. Women have always been subservient to men because they have needed protection during war and pillage. Men have not been successful protecting women because they have not given women the power to protect themselves. During times of war, men and women rely on one another for defense, and they each have weapons for battle.

Men have not been successful protecting women because they have not given women the power to protect themselves.

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version. At four hundred miles they stopped to eat, at a thousand miles they pitched their camp. They had traveled for just three days and nights, a six weeks' journey for ordinary men. When the sun was setting, they dug a well, they filled their waterskins with fresh water, Gilgamesh climbed to the mountaintop, he poured out flour as an offering and said, "Mountain, bring me a favorable dream." Which feature of epic poetry does this excerpt most clearly show? a courageous hero who answers a call to adventure a journey filled with many challenges a vast setting of distant landscapes supernatural forces, such as gods or monsters, that intervene

NOT supernatural forces, such as gods or monsters, that intervene

Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments. It is therefore manifest, that something else ought yet to be done; and what is required, is evidently the incumbent duty of all men of enlightened understanding, and of every man that has any claim or affinity to the name of Christian, that the base treatment which the African Slaves undergo, ought to be abolished; and it is moreover evident, that the whole, or any part of that iniquitous traffic of slavery, can no where, or in any degree, be admitted, but among those who must eventually resign their own claim to any degree of sensibility and humanity, for that of barbarians. Read the excerpt from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African. I am sure you will applaud me for beseeching you to give one half hour's attention to slavery, as it is at this day practised in our West Indies.—That subject, handled in your striking manner, would ease the yoke (perhaps) of many—but if only of one—Gracious God!—what a feast to a benevolent heart!—and, sure I am, you are an epicurean in acts of charity.—You, who are universally read, and as universally admired—you could not fail In these excerpts, how does Cugoano's purpose differ from Sancho's purpose? Cugoano is hoping that a few enslaved people can be released, while Sancho is hoping that Sterne can abolish slavery altogether. Cugoano makes references to his Christian faith, while Sancho stays away from the topic of religion altogether. Sancho is humbly asking for someone's help, while Cugoano is asking for immediate and drastic changes in policies about slavery. Sancho is informing the general public about the horrors of slavery, while Cugoano is writing a private letter.

Sancho is humbly asking for someone's help, while Cugoano is asking for immediate and drastic changes in policies about slavery.

Read the excerpt from Act IV of Hamlet. Ophelia: Larded with 'sweet flower; Which bewept to the grave did go With true-love showers. Claudius: How do you, pretty lady? Ophelia: Well, God 'ild you! They say the owl was a baker's daughter. Lord! we know what we are, but know not what we may be. God be at your table! How does the excerpt reveal Ophelia's character development? She has become more romantic. She expresses an increased religious devotion. She has lost her ability to think logically. She is plotting revenge for her father's death.

She has lost her ability to think logically.

Read the excerpt from Act II of Hamlet. When she saw Pyrrhus make malicious sport In mincing with his sword her husband's limbs, The instant burst of clamour that she made— Unless things mortal move them not at all— Would have made milch the burning eyes of heaven, And passion in the gods. What does the excerpt about Hecuba suggest about her state of mind? She is confused by the sight of her murdered husband. She is deeply distraught by the sight of her murdered husband. She is unaffected by the sight of her murdered husband. She is joyful at the sight of her murdered husband.

She is deeply distraught by the sight of her murdered husband.

Read the excerpts from Queen Elizabeth's speeches. In the excerpts from Address to the Troops at Tilbury and Response to Parliament's Request That She Marry, which best describes the types of rhetorical appeals used by Queen Elizabeth to convince her audience that she was trustworthy? She used an appeal to logos when addressing both the troops and members of Parliament. She used an appeal to logos when addressing the troops and an appeal to pathos when addressing Parliament. She used an appeal to pathos when addressing both the troops and members of Parliament. She used an appeal to pathos when addressing the troops and an appeal to logos when addressing Parliament.

She used an appeal to pathos when addressing both the troops and members of Parliament.

Which supporting detail would best fit in a paragraph about the economy of a utopia? Natural habitats for all types of animals would be a state priority. Money would be provided for solar-powered homes and vehicles. Small businesses would be valued by people and the government. Symphonies, ballet companies, and art galleries would be well funded.

Small businesses would be valued by people and the government.

Read the excerpt from Act III of Hamlet. Hamlet: To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; No more; and, by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. Which of these adaptations of the excerpt is most likely to portray Hamlet as worried and thoughtful? The actor playing Hamlet shouts his lines to the audience while wildly gesturing with his hands. The actor playing Hamlet speaks slowly and deliberately, weighing the meaning of every word as he goes along. The actor playing Hamlet cries to himself as he tearfully speaks the lines to himself. The actor playing Hamlet sings the lines, adding an impromptu melody to the soliloquy.

The actor playing Hamlet speaks slowly and deliberately, weighing the meaning of every word as he goes along.

Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the Protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor. Which statement best describes the use of rhetorical appeals in the excerpt? The excerpt relies on pathos by offering high praise to the document's authors. The excerpt relies on pathos by making strong emotional claims. The excerpt relies on logos by referencing other historical texts. The excerpt relies on logos by explaining the reasoning behind the document.

The excerpt relies on pathos by making strong emotional claims.

Read the excerpt from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African. My chief pleasure has been books.—Philanthropy I adore.—How very much, good Sir, am I (amongst millions) indebted to you for the character of your amiable uncle Toby!—I declare, I would walk ten miles in the dog-days, to shake hands with the honest corporal. What belief of Sancho's is implied in this excerpt? Uncle Toby has freed millions of enslaved people. Uncle Toby has taught him how to read. Uncle Toby is a very talented writer. Uncle Toby is a remarkable creation.

Uncle Toby is a remarkable creation.

Read the passage from Hamlet, Act I, Scene iii. Hamlet: My fate cries out, And makes each petty artery in this body As hardy as the Nemean lion's nerve. [GHOST beckons.] Still am I call'd. Unhand me, gentlemen, [Breaking from them.] By heaven! I'll make a ghost of him that lets me: I say, away! Go on, I'll follow thee. [Exeunt GHOST and HAMLET.] Which phrase from the passage most helps create a tone of desperation? each petty artery Still am I call'd Unhand me, gentlemen make a ghost

Unhand me, gentlemen

Read the excerpt from Act II of Hamlet. Admit no messengers, receive no tokens. Which done, she took the fruits of my advice; And he, repulsed,—a short tale to make,— Fell into a sadness, then into a fast, Which of these lines is a metaphor? Admit no messengers, receive no tokens. Which done, she took the fruits of my advice; And he, repulsed,—a short tale to make,— Fell into a sadness, then into a fast,

Which done, she took the fruits of my advice;

Consider the chart. Document Author Date of presentation Intended audience Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson 1776 Continental Congress Declaration of Sentiments Elizabeth Cady Stanton 1848 Elizabeth Cady Stanton first delivered her Declaration of Sentiments to

a women's rights convention

Read the passage from Hamlet, Act II, Scene i. Polonius: How now, Ophelia! what's the matter? Ophelia: Alas! my lord, I have been so affrighted. Polonius: With what, in the name of God? Ophelia: My lord, as I was sewing in my closet, Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbrac'd; No hat upon his head; his stockings foul'd ... Which word in the passage is the key to understanding Ophelia's tone? matter affrighted unbrac'd foul'd

affrighted

At what point should a writer introduce evidence in a paragraph? in the topic sentence before making a point after making a point in the concluding statement

after making a point

Read the passage from Hamlet, Act I, Scene iii. Polonius: Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy, But not express'd in fancy; rich, not gaudy; For the apparel oft proclaims the man, And they in France of the best rank and station Are most select and generous, chief in that. Which meaning of habit does Shakespeare use in this passage? addiction attire behavior custom

attire

Queen Elizabeth most likely used different rhetorical appeals in her Address to the Troops at Tilbury and her Response to Parliament's Request That She Marry due to differences in wealth and upbringing. age and education. audience and purpose. location and gender.

audience and purpose.

How can presenters best address two sides of an issue? by including reasons and evidence by including a claim and counterclaim by including statistics and relevant facts by including research and a bibliography

by including a claim and counterclaim

Read the excerpts from Samuel Johnson's preface to A Dictionary of the English Language. In both excerpts, the word structure refers to the ways a dictionary is assembled. organization of alphabetical entries. components, or parts, of words. places, or institutions, that house books.

components, or parts, of words.

Read the excerpt from Act III of Hamlet. Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action Which word does Hamlet use to describe those who choose to live? cowards resolution enterprises currents

cowards

Read the haiku. Beneath the cold dirt Bulbs slumber with the knowledge Shoots emerge again Which phrase from the haiku reveals the idea of renewal? cold dirt bulbs slumber the knowledge emerge again

emerge again

Francisco and Bernardo, two castle guards in Elsinore, Denmark, stand alert on the castle steps at night. This is part of the plot's exposition. climax. falling action. resolution.

exposition.

Read the excerpt from Hamlet, Act I, Scene ii. [Hamlet:] Must I remember? why, she would hang on him, As if increase of appetite had grown By what it fed on; and yet, within a month, Let me not think on 't: Frailty, thy name is woman! A little month; or ere those shoes were old With which she follow'd my poor father's body, Like Niobe, all tears; why she, even she,— O God! a beast, that wants discourse of reason, Would have mourn'd longer,—married with mine uncle, My father's brother, but no more like my father Than I to Hercules . . . In this excerpt, Hamlet characterizes his mother as eager. fickle. loyal. sickly.

fickle

A verb form that functions as a noun is called a(n)

gerund

A student makes an observation about Hamlet. The focus on succession to the throne in Hamlet would have been interesting to an Elizabethan audience because their own queen had no heir. Which lens is the student most likely viewing the text through? historical feminist formalist philosophical

historical

In act IV of Hamlet, Claudius's interaction with Laertes suggests that Claudius is

manipulative

To avoid confusion from a misplaced modifier, a participial phrase should be placed at the beginning of the sentence. at the end of the sentence. next to the noun it describes. next to the verb it describes.

next to the noun it describes.

Read the passage from "Ode on a Grecian Urn." And, happy melodist, unwearied, For ever piping songs for ever new; More happy love! more happy, happy love! For ever warm and still to be enjoy'd, For ever panting, and for ever young Which word in the passage expresses eagerness? melodist songs still panting

panting

Queen Elizabeth's overall purpose in her Response to __________________ Parliament's Request That She Marry is to members of the Parliament.

persuade

Read the excerpt from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African. My chief pleasure has been books.—Philanthropy I adore.—How very much, good Sir, am I (amongst millions) indebted to you for the character of your amiable uncle Toby!—I declare, I would walk ten miles in the dog-days, to shake hands with the honest corporal.—Your Sermons have touch'd me to the heart, and I hope have amended it, which brings me to the point. What is Sancho's attitude toward Sterne's writing in this excerpt? suspicious and critical respectful and humble impolite and annoyed playful and amused

respectful and humble

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal." Thus the squire will learn to be a good landlord, and grow popular among his tenants, the mother will have eight shillings neat profit, and be fit for work till she produces another child. On which false premise does this excerpt rely? that a woman would be willing to pay her landlord rent that a woman would be willing to breed children to sell that a woman would be willing to keep the children she bears that a woman would be willing to take over her landlord's business

that a woman would be willing to breed children to sell

Which is the most reliable source to support a paper on the proper care of peach trees? the article "Peach Trees" on a local university website the wiki "Twenty Things to Know about Peach Trees" the blog "Peachy Peaches: 360 Days of Healthy Peaches" the article "Best Peaches" on a local farmer's website

the article "Peach Trees" on a local university website

While Enlightenment writers were more interested in innovation, Romantic writers were more interested in the physical world. the uses of science. the freedom of expression. the value of self-control.

the freedom of expression.

Read the sentence. Hiking along merrily, we maintained a sedate pace because we liked to heartily enjoy the stream bubbling its way beside us. Which part of the sentence functions as an adjective? the infinitive phrase "to heartily enjoy" the participial phrase "bubbling its way" the gerund phrase "hiking along merrily" the prepositional phrase "beside us"

the participial phrase "bubbling its way"

What best describes characterization? the way a character should be performed how a main character meets his or her downfall how a main character overcomes a tragedy the way a character is presented and developed

the way a character is presented and developed

When searching for a common ______________ in two separate poems, the reader should look for the message that the texts convey.

theme

Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence. Nor have We been wanting in attention to our Brittish brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. What is the author's purpose in this excerpt? to inform readers about British immigration to the colonies to convince readers that Britain has treated the colonists unfairly to inform readers about specific acts of British military aggression to convince readers that American colonists should be tried in Britain

to convince readers that Britain has treated the colonists unfairly

In "A Modest Proposal," why does Swift intentionally use false premises as a basis for his arguments? to signal that he is actually writing a satire to suggest that his proposal is truly genuine to lighten a serious topic with playful humor to prove that he has made some valid points

to signal that he is actually writing a satire

The attitude of a text toward the subject being discussed is called

tone

The attitude of the text about a subject is called the .

tone

Read the excerpt from "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud." I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. Which word does Wordsworth use to create an upbeat tone? bay crowd twinkle stretched

twinkle

What issue is Swift addressing in a satirical manner in "A Modest Proposal"? England's willingness to help the Irish people lack of employment opportunities in England widespread poverty throughout Ireland Ireland's refusal to acknowledge England's power

widespread poverty throughout Ireland

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version. [Gilgamesh and Enkidu] charged at Humbaba like two wild bulls. The monster let out a deafening cry, his roar boomed forth like a blast of thunder, he stamped and the ground burst open, his steps split the mountains of Lebanon, the clouds turned black, a sulfurous fog descended on them and made their eyes ache. Then Shamash threw strong winds at Humbaba, the south wind, the north wind, the east and the west, storm wind, gale wind, hurricane, tornado, to pin him down and paralyze his steps. He could not move forward, could not retreat. Gilgamesh saw it, he leaped upon him, he held a knife to Humbaba's throat. What characteristics of an epic hero does Gilgamesh exhibit in the excerpt? Check all that apply. compassion for his enemy courage in battle endurance in travel connection to supernatural help humility in defeat

2,4

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version. Gilgamesh answered, "Dear friend, dear brother, I cannot kill Humbaba alone. Please stay here with me. Stand at my side. 'Two boats lashed together will never sink. A three-ply rope is not easily broken.' If we help each other and fight side by side, what harm can come to us? Let us go on and attack the monster. We have come so far. Whatever you are feeling, let us go on." Which statement best paraphrases evidence to support the conclusion that Gilgamesh is an effective and confident leader? Gilgamesh demands that Enkidu stay by his side, reminding him that one person alone cannot defeat Humbaba. Gilgamesh reminds Enkidu of how far they have come and how disappointed he will be if Enkidu leaves now. Gilgamesh encourages Enkidu to stay by telling him that together they will be strong enough to defeat Humbaba. Gilgamesh uses clever comparisons about boats and ropes to inspire Enkidu to stay and help him in the attack.

Gilgamesh encourages Enkidu to stay by telling him that together they will be strong enough to defeat Humbaba.

Read the excerpt from Spencer's narrative. I could not have been more stunned. "He" was a "she"! Our new football coach was a female. My mind drifted to that day last week. We had all been waiting in the locker room to meet our new coach, secretly wondering what he would be like. Would he be tough but fair? Would he be demanding but understanding? Would he motivate us before each game with a rousing speech the way Coach Jackson always had? These thoughts were abruptly interrupted when our new coach entered the locker room, stood before us, and commanded our attention. Spencer decided to structure his narrative to start at the end. How did this affect his arrangement of the plot? Spencer had to include the most exciting and engaging parts of the narrative. Spencer had to include a conclusion since the reader already knew what happened. Spencer had to provide detailed background information about his new football coach. Spencer had to go back and recount the events that led to that moment.

Spencer had to go back and recount the events that led to that moment.

Read the sentence. Once the scientist completed to assemble the components, she tested her new device to see if it performed as expected. What is the best word to replace the infinitive in the sentence? assembling assemble assembled assembly

assembling

Read the paragraph from a student essay. These final examples all demonstrate that a wide variety of lively domestic animals is an important factor in my utopia. To sum it all up, my perfect society would simply not be complete without healthy animals, wide-open spaces, and many outdoor recreation spaces. This paragraph is most likely found before the thesis statement. right after the thesis statement. in the body of the essay. at the conclusion of the essay.

at the conclusion of the essay.

In Grendel, John Gardner uses first-person point of view to help readers better understand Beowulf's feelings. first-person point of view to help readers see Grendel's side of a familiar story. third-person point of view to give greater insight into all of the characters. third-person point of view to give an impartial account of a well-known event.

first-person point of view to help readers see Grendel's side of a familiar story.

Read the excerpt from Grendel. Now and then some trivial argument would break out, and one of them would kill another one, and all the others would detach themselves from the killer as neatly as blood clotting, and they'd consider the case and they'd either excuse him, for some reason, or else send him out to the forest to live by stealing from their outlying pens like a wounded fox. At times I would try to befriend the exile, at other times I would try to ignore him, but they were treacherous. In the end, I had to eat them. How is Grendel characterized in this excerpt? jealous compassionate lonely practical

practical

Read the excerpt from Grendel. I clamped my palms to my ears and stretched up my lips and shrieked again: a stab at truth, a snatch at apocalyptic glee. Then I ran on all fours, chest pounding, to the smoky mere. What does the author use in this excerpt to develop Grendel's character? the creature's actions the creature's thoughts Beowulf's words Beowulf's perspective

the creature's actions

At the time of its publication, A Dictionary of the English Language was unique because of its

quotations

Keats's word choice in "Ode on a Grecian Urn" affects the ________, or the speaker's attitude toward the topic of the poem.

tone

Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales. I preach just as you've heard me say; and tell A hundred taradiddles more as well. And then I do my best to stretch my neck And bob my head in every direction Over the folk, now this way, and now that, Just like a pigeon sitting on a barn. Both hands and tongue are busy, and so quick That it's a joy to watch me at my work. How does the excerpt satirize pardoners? by stating that they are lazy when they talk to parishioners by illustrating their sinful behavior outside the pulpit by suggesting that their sermons are scripted performances by implying that they are unwilling to learn from their mistakes

by suggesting that their sermons are scripted performances

If there are errors in the mechanics of an essay, the writer should revise the essay's grammar. organization. style. tone.

grammar

Read the excerpt from Utopia. They find pearls on their coasts, and diamonds and carbuncles on their rocks; they do not look after them, but, if they find them by chance, they polish them, and with them they adorn their children, who are delighted with them . . . This excerpt is most likely More's reaction to his society's government. exploration. religion. greed.

greed.

Hamlet, Act I, Scene i contains suspense because it involves a character's death. shows the main character's struggles. introduces a man of high status. has plot twists and unresolved questions.

has plot twists and unresolved questions.

When writing a critique, a reader first finds the central idea and supporting details, then gives evidence to support a position. states a position on the central idea. connects the text to historical facts. concludes with a strong statement.

states a position on the central idea.

Read the excerpts from Samuel Johnson's preface to A Dictionary of the English Language. Thus have I laboured by settling the orthography, displaying the analogy, regulating the structures, and ascertaining the signification of English words, to perform all the parts of a faithful lexicographer: but I have not always executed my own scheme, or satisfied my own expectations. The underlined word emerges as a key term in the preface because Johnson hints at the economic importance of his dictionary. hopes that his dictionary will enlighten the uneducated. seeks literary recognition for his publication. strives to emphasize the effort his dictionary required.

strives to emphasize the effort his dictionary required.

Formalist criticism focuses upon a text's culture. history. events. structure.

structure.

To __________ a text, a reader should explain the text concisely using the reader's own words.

summarize

A text's central ideas are always defined as important historical facts. supported by key details. related to the author's personal opinions. explained in the text's title.

supported by key details.

Read the literary analysis paragraph. In Parasite, author Mira Grant's writing style helps readers examine the dangers of medical technology. Grant uses precise wording to help readers grasp advanced medical concepts. Her clear style allows readers to explore a world that might otherwise be beyond them. What is the best thing for the writer to add to the paragraph to make it more effective? a concluding statement a specific point supporting evidence a topic sentence

supporting evidence

Both Beowulf and Grendel are epic poems written hundreds of years ago. tell the story of Grendel's encounters with humans. are written in first-person point of view. show the reader Grendel's perspective on events.

tell the story of Grendel's encounters with humans.

Which are examples of themes? Check all that apply. Time heals even the deepest wounds. True friendship knows no boundaries. Vases can be considered a type of art. Pride eventually leads to a downfall. Many people have vibrant imaginations.

1,2,4

In a drama, how do audiences learn about a character? Check all that apply. through the character's own words through what other characters say through narration about the character through the actions the character takes through the way others behave toward the character

1,2,4,5

In his adaptation of Hamlet, Jonathan Price plays both Hamlet and the ghost. Which methods might Jonathan Price use to make it clear to the audience that he is playing both characters? Check all that apply. changing his tone of voice changing his costume changing his facial expression changing his posture changing his stage make-up

1,3,4

Read the excerpt from Act IV of Hamlet. Ophelia: Larded with 'sweet flower; Which bewept to the grave did go With true-love showers. Claudius: How do you, pretty lady? Ophelia: Well, God 'ild you! They say the owl was a baker's daughter. Lord! we know what we are, but know not what we may be. God be at your table! Which words describe Ophelia in the excerpt? Check all that apply. muddled controlling illogical deceitful melancholy

1,3,5

Which line of poetry best imparts a reflective mood? As winter approaches, the gaggle of geese gather and rise in flight. In the stormy afternoon, the goose stumbles and honks to a halt. As the heavy snow falls, the geese recollect sun-soaked shores. Bobbing in the frigid waters, the goose submerges to search for dinner.

As the heavy snow falls, the geese recollect sun-soaked shores.

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. More theaters open their doors to the public. The Rose is built by Philip Henslowe at Southwark, not far from the bear-baiting and bull-baiting arenas, in 1587. Eight years later Francis Langley erects the Swan on a site nearby; and in 1596 Richard Burbage builds the Blackfriars Theatre, an indoor venue, although it does not open its doors until 1599. Which theater opened last? Southwark the Swan the Rose Blackfriars

Blackfriars

Which statement best describes the role of body language in a presentation? Body language allows a presenter to pace in front of the audience to release tension. Body language allows a presenter to slouch casually at the podium to establish a rapport with the audience. Body language allows a presenter to gesture with zeal to entertain and amuse the audience. Body language allows a presenter to interact with visuals and convey enthusiasm for the topic.

Body language allows a presenter to interact with visuals and convey enthusiasm for the topic.

Read the passage from Beowulf. Beowulf, Ecgtheow's son, replied: "Well, friend Unferth, you have had your say about Breca and me. But it was mostly beer that was doing the talking. The truth is this: when the going was heavy in those high waves, I was the strongest swimmer of all. We'd been children together and we grew up daring ourselves to outdo each other, boasting and urging each other to risk our lives on the sea. Now read Luka's inference. Even though he's a warrior, Beowulf often uses diplomacy instead of rushing to anger and aggression. Which sentence from the passage best supports his inference? Well, friend Unferth, you have had your say about Breca and me. But it was mostly beer that was doing the talking. The truth is this: when the going was heavy in those high waves, I was the strongest swimmer of all. We'd been children together and we grew up daring ourselves to outdo each other, boasting and urging each other to risk our lives on the sea.

But it was mostly beer that was doing the talking.

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. Food is valuable in Elizabethan England, far more so than in the modern world. A flock of 180 sheep is worth more than the average detached house. The difficulties of transportation mean that the food supply depends heavily on what grows locally and how much surplus is available. It also depends on the season. Which statement is a logical inference based on details in the passage? During the Elizabethan period, food was often scarce. During the Elizabethan period, houses were very cheap. During the Elizabethan period, sheep were in short supply. During the Elizabethan period, food was mainly shipped in.

During the Elizabethan period, food was often scarce.

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. The theory of the humors is just the basic framework into which physicians fit a number of other ideas. Galen teaches that every living thing is composed of the four elements: fire, earth, air, and water. Each of these corresponds with one of the four humors. Fire, which is said to be hot and dry, corresponds with choler; water (cold and wet) with phlegm; earth (dry and cold) with black bile; and air (hot and wet) with blood. These properties are all associated with parts of the body, so the brain is cold and moist, the kidneys hot and moist, and so on. If an imbalance in the humors clashes with the properties of an organ, the patient will be ill. Which sentence best summarizes the excerpt? Water was thought to be cold and wet, so it was associated with phlegm. Elizabethans believed that the balance of the four humors would keep them healthy. Galen taught Elizabethan doctors about fire, water, earth, and air. Air was the most important humor because it corresponded with blood.

Elizabethans believed that the balance of the four humors would keep them healthy.

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. Describing a landscape is thus a matter of perspective: your priorities affect what you see. Asked to describe their county, most Devonians will mention the great city of Exeter, the ports of Dartmouth, Plymouth, and Barnstaple, and the dozens of market towns. They will generally neglect to mention that the region is dominated by a great moor, Dartmoor, two thousand feet high in places and over two hundred square miles in expanse. There are no roads across this wasteland, only track ways. Elizabethans see it as good for nothing but pasture, tin mining, and the steady water supply it provides by way of the rivers that rise there. Which detail gives explicit information about Elizabethans' perception of the moor? Describing a landscape is thus a matter of perspective: your priorities affect what you see. Asked to describe their county, most Devonians will mention the great city of Exeter . . . There are no roads across this wasteland, only track ways. Elizabethans see it as good for nothing but pasture, tin mining, and the steady water supply it provides . . .

Elizabethans see it as good for nothing but pasture, tin mining, and the steady water supply it provides . . .

Consider this claim. Every elective curriculum should include a variety of choices in the fine arts, including chorus, band, orchestra, art, and dance. Which statement provides the best support for this claim? Fine arts classes fit the school schedule, meeting three to five times per week. Fine arts classes hone observational skills that foster academic success. Participants in fine arts classes must also fulfill their academic requirements. Participants in fine arts classes meet with their peers and a certified instructor.

Fine arts classes hone observational skills that foster academic success.

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version. Gilgamesh stopped. He was trembling. Tears flowed down his cheeks. "O Shamash," he cried, "protect me on this dangerous journey. Remember me, help me, hear my prayer." Which statement best paraphrases these sentences from the text? Frightened, Gilgamesh pleads with the god Shamash to protect him during this dangerous journey. Trembling and crying, Gilgamesh honors Shamash so that Shamash will grant his wish. Gilgamesh shows great respect for the god Shamash by praying to him for protection. Shamash is a powerful god, so Gilgamesh asks him to provide safety as he faces great danger.

Frightened, Gilgamesh pleads with the god Shamash to protect him during this dangerous journey.

Which statement best describes why King Claudius is a complex character in Act III of Hamlet? He expresses regret for his previous behaviors. He is a human representation of greed. He reminds the audience of the need for prayer. He symbolizes England's monarchy.

He expresses regret for his previous behaviors.

How can the topic "homework for students" be presented as an argument? Homework is an effective way to strengthen students' understanding of new concepts. Homework is any school assignment completed at home without a teacher's assistance. Many teachers assign nightly homework to students in elementary, middle, and high school. Modern teachers communicate using digital means, such as blogs, to post students' homework assignments.

Homework is an effective way to strengthen students' understanding of new concepts.

Read the paragraph from Liam's narrative. 1I had never been more frightened in my entire life. 2As I stepped onto the diving platform, I waited for instructions from my diving coach. 3Only because his directions were so clear, and because he was so nice, was I able to do it. 4It had all been worth it, I thought, as I changed from my bathing suit back into clothes. 5I had achieved what I had set out to do. Which sentence could replace sentence 5 to make the paragraph more precise? I was able to accomplish the goal I had set for myself. I had finally managed to dive from the highest platform. I had surprised myself by being able to do what I didn't think I could. I truly owed a lot to Coach Wilkerson for all the help he had given me.

I had finally managed to dive from the highest platform.

To analyze tone, which things should the reader study? Check all that apply. connotations context clues diction the speaker the topic

NOT 2,4,5

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. But be careful if you adopt a partial regime: heavy fines are levied for eating meat on nonmeat days. The standard fine is £3 or three months imprisonment, but in 1561 a London butcher slaughtering three oxen in Lent is fined £20. Fines can be levied on the head of a household for every single member who breaks the fast, so if you have lots of servants, make sure they all obey the law. What is the effect of the second-person point of view in this excerpt? It allows the reader to personally experience the effects of hunger during Elizabethan England. It puts the reader in the place of the Elizabethan who has to pay fines for eating meat. It explains to the reader which types of food were acceptable during Lent. It describes the difficulties of being the head of an Elizabethan household.

It puts the reader in the place of the Elizabethan who has to pay fines for eating meat.

Which sentence is an example of an objective summary? Elizabethans had some interesting ideas about disease. Malaria was common in marshy areas where mosquitoes bred. Studying humors seems like a ridiculous medical practice. Obviously, English citizens should have left the swampy regions.

Malaria was common in marshy areas where mosquitoes bred.

Which statement describes an effective use of notes in a presentation? Notes should be read word for word during an oral presentation. Notes should include reminders about eye contact and gesturing. Notes should be easy to follow to maintain the speaker's train of thought. Notes should include all answers to potential questions from the audience.

Notes should be easy to follow to maintain the speaker's train of thought.

Read the excerpt from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African. I am sure you will applaud me for beseeching you to give one half hour's attention to slavery, as it is at this day practised in our West Indies.—That subject, handled in your striking manner, would ease the yoke (perhaps) of many— What belief does Sancho express to Sterne in this excerpt? Sterne needs to stop supporting slavery. Sterne could use his writing to free many enslaved people. Sterne should write a letter in support of slavery. Sterne has to free some of the enslaved people who work for him.

Sterne could use his writing to free many enslaved people.

Which statement best explains why Hamlet alludes to Pyrrhus throughout Act II, Scene ii of Hamlet? The allusion highlights the idea of avenging a father's murder. The allusion proves that Claudius killed Hamlet's father. The allusion emphasizes the idea of a mother's betrayal. The allusion suggests that Hamlet imagined his father's ghost.

The allusion highlights the idea of avenging a father's murder.

The first step a reader should take to determine a theme in "Ode on a Grecian Urn" is to summarize the poem in his or her own words. state the poem's message in a single sentence. determine what the poem says about the topic. identify an important topic in the poem.

identify an important topic in the poem.

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. These [the miracle plays] go out of favor when the privy council decrees that they are too close to Catholicism and should stop. Those at York cease in 1569. In Chester the citizens defy the privy council and continue performing their play about Noah's Flood well into the 1570s. The Coventry mystery plays are finally suppressed in 1579, so this is the town to visit if you want to catch one later in the reign. The Guary miracle play in Cornwall continues for some years but is so amateurish it can hardly be seen as a threat. Which event happened second? The plays being performed in York ceased. The council declared that the miracle plays should stop. The Coventry mystery plays were finally suppressed. The Guary miracle play in Cornwall ended.

The plays being performed in York ceased.

Which statement best describes the effect of Gilgamesh's repeated dreams in Gilgamesh: A New English Version? The repetition of the dreams introduces one clear theme. The repetition of the dreams creates rhythm, interest, and drama. The repetition of the dreams gives the epic an informal tone. The repetition of the dreams establishes Gilgamesh as the hero.

The repetition of the dreams creates rhythm, interest, and drama.

Feminist criticism is most interested in form and structure. symbolism and motif. gender and stereotypes. culture and history.

gender and stereotypes.

Which sentence about Swift's "A Modest Proposal" is written subjectively? In "A Modest Proposal," Swift proposes that children can be used as food to help end poverty in England. In "A Modest Proposal," Swift claims that many benefits will arise as a result of his proposal to end poverty. "A Modest Proposal" is one of the most brilliant, well-constructed, and effective satires ever written. "A Modest Proposal" is a satire that criticizes England's treatment of its impoverished community.

"A Modest Proposal" is one of the most brilliant, well-constructed, and effective satires ever written.

Consider this claim. Parents who speak more than one language should expose their children to multiple languages in early childhood. Which statement provides the best support for this claim? Bilingual students exhibit better problem-solving skills than peers who speak only one language. Many elementary schools offer exposure to foreign languages and cultures in a club format. The biggest challenge of learning foreign languages is the conjugation of irregular verbs. Foreign-language students may consider careers as interpreters or US diplomats.

Bilingual students exhibit better problem-solving skills than peers who speak only one language.

is the way an author presents a character.

Characterization

Read the excerpt from A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Consider, I address you as a legislator, whether, when men contend for their freedom, and to be allowed to judge for themselves respecting their own happiness, it be not inconsistent and unjust to subjugate women, even though you firmly believe that you are acting in the manner best calculated to promote their happiness? Who made man the exclusive judge, if woman partake with him of the gift of reason? How does this idea enhance Wollstonecraft's argument? by praising women serving in leadership roles by emphasizing the unhappiness of women servants by criticizing men as intellectually inferior to women by pointing out the legal injustice in the exclusion of women

by pointing out the legal injustice in the exclusion of women

To understand __________ in a drama, the reader must weigh a character's words against other information in the text.

characterization

Read the paragraph. Congratulations on your eighteenth birthday and your graduation! Now what? Well, you can vote in the next election. This will allow your opinions to be heard and reflected in our country's government. You can look around your community and observe roads, parks, and public places with new eyes. You might notice improvements that could be proposed. Or you might take a minute to pick up litter that someone else has left behind. As an adult, as a tax-paying citizen, embrace opportunities to contribute to the greater good. What is the topic of the paragraph? birthday celebrations voting rights the environment civic responsibility

civic responsibility

Read the prompt for Alina's paper. Write an informative essay explaining the evolution of communication technology, from the invention of the telephone to the modern use of communication devices. The best way for Alina to gather evidence to develop her paper is to research the different models of current communications devices. communications devices available over the last century. inventors of the various types of communication technology. pros and cons of video-conferencing communication technology.

communications devices available over the last century.

Read the passage from Act V of Hamlet. Hamlet: Let me see.—[Takes the skull.]—Alas! poor Yorick. I knew him, Horatio; a fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy; he hath borne me on his back a thousand times; and now, how abhorred in my imagination it is! my gorge rises at it. Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft. Where be your gibes now? your gambols? your songs? your flashes of merriment, that were wont to set the table on a roar? Not one now, to mock your own grinning? One purpose of Hamlet's speech is to develop the theme "death conquers all." question the theme "revenge is destructive." introduce the theme "truth is hard to discern." contradict the theme "curiosity is dangerous."

develop the theme "death conquers all."

What motifs are predominant in traditional haiku? Check all that apply. time nature religion politics change

1,2,5

Which are appropriate for a writer to include in a conclusion? Check all that apply. a compelling quotation a thought-provoking question an idea that supports the thesis a speculation about future research an explanation of information from sources

1,2,4

Which characteristics of satire are evident in "A Modest Proposal"? Check all that apply. criticism of society verbal irony multiple points of view humor and ridicule serious language

1,2,4

Which statements describe what is found in a summary of a text? Check all that apply. The controlling idea is included. Central ideas are stated in one's own words. Concepts are presented in a logical order. Ideas are stated subjectively to include the writer's opinion. Paraphrasing creates a condensed version of the text.

1,2,3,5

What should a reader consider when tracing chronological text structure? Check all that apply. the meaning behind the events the causal relationships between events the responses and reactions to events the factors that influence events the author's purpose in describing the events

2,3,4

Which statements describe Samuel Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language? Check all that apply. It was published in the late 1800s. It includes over forty thousand definitions. It includes information about word origins. It has a preface written by William Shakespeare. It offers excerpted examples of the words in literature.

2,3,5

Read the excerpt from Act II of Hamlet. Yet I, A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak, Like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause, And can say nothing; no, not for a king, Upon whose property and most dear life A damn'd defeat was made. What is the effect of the figurative language used in this excerpt? Check all that apply. It shows Hamlet's willpower. It shows Hamlet's indecision. It shows Hamlet's determination. It shows Hamlet's confusion. It shows Hamlet's idleness. It shows Hamlet's success.

2,4,5

Read the excerpt from Act II of Hamlet. Why, what an ass am I! This is most brave That I, the son of a dear father murder'd, Prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell, Must, like a *****, unpack my heart with words, And fall a-cursing, like a very drab, A scullion! Which of these lines uses a simile to make a comparison? Check all that apply. Why, what an ass am I! This is most brave That I, the son of a dear father murder'd, Prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell, Must, like a *****, unpack my heart with words, And fall a-cursing, like a very drab,

4,5

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. Food is valuable in Elizabethan England, far more so than in the modern world. A flock of 180 sheep is worth more than the average detached house. The difficulties of transportation mean that the food supply depends heavily on what grows locally and how much surplus is available. It also depends on the season. Harvest is obviously a time of much grain and fruit. Which ideas are implicitly stated in the excerpt? Check all that apply. Food was more valuable in Elizabethan times than it is today. Detached houses are cheaper than large flocks of sheep. Difficulty in food transportation limited food availability. Not many Elizabethans ate exotic fruit. Food was more scarce during the winter months. More people had food during harvest season.

4,5,6

Read the body paragraph from an essay on sound effects in film. Stretch a piece of waxed paper until it's taut. Next, place it in front of the microphone. Then, pour uncooked rice onto the paper. This results in a sizzling sound that can be used for cooking on a hot stove or frying bacon. To provide a smooth transition at the beginning of the paragraph, what is the most effective sentence to add? For example, it's easy to create a sizzling sound. As a result, try creating a sizzling sound. Therefore, you can make a sizzling sound. In conclusion, you can generate a sizzling sound.

For example, it's easy to create a sizzling sound.

Read the excerpt from Hamlet, Act III, scene iv. Gertrude: Why, how now, Hamlet! Hamlet: What's the matter now? Gertrude: Have you forgot me? Hamlet: No, by the rood, not so: You are the queen, your husband's brother's wife; And,—would it were not so!—you are my mother. Which is a feminist analysis of these lines? Hamlet defines Gertrude only by her relationship to men. Hamlet uses sharp language to express his emotions. Hamlet is upset with his mother because his father is dead. Hamlet has forgotten how it feels to have a male role model.

Hamlet defines Gertrude only by her relationship to men.

In Shakespeare's Hamlet, what plot events undermine Queen Gertrude's confidence? Ophelia and Hamlet's flirtations Hamlet's and Laertes's accusations Laertes's and Hamlet's departures from Denmark Claudius and Laertes's discussions about revenge

Hamlet's and Laertes's accusations

What excerpt from Act III of Hamlet supports the conclusion that Hamlet is critical of women? Hamlet:Is this a prologue, or the posy of a ring? Ophelia:'Tis brief, my lord. Hamlet:As woman's love. Hamlet:Madam, how like you this play? Gertrude:The lady doth protest too much, methinks. Ophelia:What means this, my lord? Hamlet:Marry, this is miching mallecho; it means mischief. Ophelia:Belike this show imports the argument of the play. Ophelia:The king rises. Hamlet:What! frighted with false fire? Gertrude:How fares my lord? Polonius:Give o'er the play.

Hamlet:Is this a prologue, or the posy of a ring? Ophelia:'Tis brief, my lord. Hamlet:As woman's love.

Read the excerpt from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The knight on his horse turned in his saddle, And wildly he flashed his red eyes around, Arched his bristling bright-green eyebrows, And waved his beard, waiting to see who would stand up. When no one would answer him, he gave a loud cough And stretched as a lord might, and made ready to speak. What statement best describes the knight's actions? He is awaiting an invitation to join the festivities. He is intimidating and challenging the assembled group. He is preparing to deliver a lecture to the crowd. He is entertaining the dinner guests with his wild antics.

He is intimidating and challenging the assembled group.

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal" and the summary that follows. A very worthy person, a true lover of his country, and whose virtues I highly esteem, was lately pleased, in discoursing on this matter, to offer a refinement upon my scheme. He said, that many gentlemen of this kingdom, having of late destroyed their deer, he conceived that the want of venison might be well supply'd by the bodies of young lads and maidens, not exceeding fourteen years of age, nor under twelve; so great a number of both sexes in every country being now ready to starve for want of work and service. Excerpt summary: Swift writes about a virtuous and patriotic friend who suggests there will be a demand for children aged twelve to fourteen by the wealthy of the kingdom who have "depleted their deer supply." Which best describes this summary of the excerpt? It effectively paraphrases the excerpt and correctly uses a quotation. It effectively paraphrases the excerpt but does not correctly use a quotation. It does not effectively paraphrase the excerpt but correctly uses a quotation. It does not effectively paraphrase the excerpt or correctly use a quotation.

It effectively paraphrases the excerpt but does not correctly use a quotation.

In a well-known adaptation of Hamlet, one actor plays both Hamlet and the ghost. What is the effect of this adaptation? It establishes Hamlet's madness and that the ghost is not a figment of his imagination. It emphasizes the idea that the ghost is not real, but rather imagined by Hamlet. It complicates the plot and makes it more difficult for a modern audience to understand it. It simplifies the plot of the play and makes it easier for a modern audience to understand it.

It emphasizes the idea that the ghost is not real, but rather imagined by Hamlet.

Read the passage from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. 1.) It is easy to write the line "people starve to death"; it is much harder to deal with the harsh reality. 2.) But you need to understand this point, if only to see how little choice you might have in what you eat. 3.) The itinerant poor might literally die in the street. In what way is the second sentence effective? It highlights the number of impoverished people in Elizabethan England. It explains how the reader can avoid dealing with the hungry poor. It illustrates how the diet of Elizabethan England can benefit the reader. It emphasizes why this passage is important to the reader personally.

It emphasizes why this passage is important to the reader personally.

Read the excerpt from Act II of Hamlet. Rosencrantz: To visit you, my lord; no other occasion. Hamlet: Beggar that I am, I am even poor in thanks; but I thank you: and sure, dear friends, my thanks are too dear a halfpenny. Were you not sent for? Is it your own inclining? Is it a free visitation? Come, come, deal justly with me: come, come; nay, speak. Guildenstern: What should we say, my lord? What is the effect of Hamlet's use of metaphors in this excerpt? It establishes that Hamlet is poverty-stricken. It establishes that Hamlet dislikes his friends. It establishes that Hamlet suffers hardships. It establishes that Hamlet has little gratitude.

It establishes that Hamlet suffers hardships.

Read the excerpt from "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud." When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. What is the effect of the word dancing as it is used in this context? It suggests that the plants in this poem possess magical powers. It shows that the flowers are cheerfully moving with the wind. It describes the signs of a strong storm that is approaching. It emphasizes the poet's interest in folktales and traditional tales.

It shows that the flowers are cheerfully moving with the wind.

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. By the end of the reign he [Jonson] has married, had two children and lost one, tried to become an actor and failed, become a playwright, been arrested for a scurrilous play and released, killed another actor in a duel, been arrested again and put on trial for murder, and escaped hanging by pleading benefit of the clergy. The play for which he is arrested, The Isle of Dogs, coauthored with Thomas Nashe, is so slanderous and offensive that the privy council orders the closure not just of the play but of every theater in London. Which event most directly caused the council to order the closure of all theaters in London? Jonson becoming a playwright Jonson and Nashe writing The Isle of Dogs the clergy pardoning Jonson the actor being killed in a duel

Jonson and Nashe writing The Isle of Dogs

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version. Enkidu said, "Don't worry, my friend, the dream you had is a favorable one. Again, the mountain stands for Humbaba. He threw you down, but he could not kill you. As for the handsome young man who appeared, he stands for Lord Shamash, who will rescue you and grant you everything you desire." Based on the excerpt, how will Lord Shamash most likely affect the battle with Humbaba? Lord Shamash will help both Gilgamesh and Humbaba. Lord Shamash will help neither Gilgamesh nor Humbaba. Lord Shamash will help Humbaba defeat Gilgamesh. Lord Shamash will help Gilgamesh defeat Humbaba.

Lord Shamash will help Gilgamesh defeat Humbaba.

Which sentence is an example of an objective summary? Mortimer is a witty writer who adds humor to history. It must have been horrible to live in Elizabethan times. Quality health care today is wonderful, but overpriced. Modern medicine has changed dramatically since the 1500s.

Modern medicine has changed dramatically since the 1500s.

Read the excerpt from Act II of Hamlet. Hamlet: My excellent good friends! How dost thou, Guildenstern? Ah, Rosencrantz! Good lads, how do ye both? Rosencrantz: As the indifferent children of the earth. In this excerpt, Rosencrantz compares himself and Guildenstern to indifferent children. Which statement best describes the effect of this simile? It emphasizes that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Hamlet's good friends. It shows that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are innocent characters. It reveals that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern have been friends since childhood. It uses a strong image to show that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are sneaky.

NOT It emphasizes that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Hamlet's good friends.

Read the sentence. Lots of writers have written good stuff other than books, like stuff for movies. Which is the best way to revise the sentence to include more precise wording? Modern novelists often expand to other genres, such as screenwriting. Modern writers often write books and other things, such as screenplays. Many writers choose to write other things instead of books, such as movies. Many novelists do good writing for books as well as for stuff like movies.

NOT Modern writers often write books and other things, such as screenplays.

Read the excerpt from Act II of Hamlet. Polonius: Well be with you, gentlemen! Hamlet: Hark you, Guildenstern; and you too; at each ear a hearer: that great baby you see there is not yet out of his swaddling-clouts. What is the effect of Hamlet's use of metaphor in this excerpt? The metaphor reveals that Hamlet respects Polonius. The metaphor shows that Hamlet wants Polonius's help. The metaphor portrays Polonius as foolish and weak. The metaphor establishes Polonius as angry and mean.

NOT The metaphor shows that Hamlet wants Polonius's help.

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. But you still have producers holding back corn supplies, even though hoarding is forbidden by law. In Stratford in 1597 seventy-five townsmen are found guilty of hoarding corn, including William Shakespeare, who is hanging on to ten quarters of malt. Worse than this, "engrossers" buy up all the local supply of an important commodity, such as eggs or butter, in order to drive up the price. In the 1590s certain unscrupulous businessmen buy up to twenty thousand pounds of butter—and this is disastrous because it is an important part of people's diet. Combined with hoarding, this has dramatic consequences for the poor. In some places the famine of 1594-97 proves as deadly as the plague of 1563. The details from this excerpt support the inference that even the rich suffered during times of famine. the laws prevented the rich from hoarding food. the rich often still prospered while the poor starved. many of the rich prevented the poor from starving to death.

NOT even the rich suffered during times of famine.

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. There is some respite at the end of the reign: the law against eating meat on Wednesdays is repealed in 1585. At the same time, there is a general slackening of fish-eating and an increase in the consumption of meat. By the 1590s most wealthy households have dropped the strict Lenten fast and replaced it with a reduced-meat diet. In 1593 the government bows to the inevitable and reduces the punitive £3 fine to £1. Now many households begin to eat meat in Lent and on Fridays and Saturdays, if the head of the household wishes to do so, even though it is still technically against the law. The details from this excerpt support the inference that meat was consumed only by wealthy Elizabethans. many Elizabethans resisted the idea of eating more meat. fish was still a more common staple than meat in Elizabethan diets. Elizabethans' attitude toward eating meat was becoming more relaxed.

NOT meat was consumed only by wealthy Elizabethans.

Which sentence contains a gerund? During the night, the temperature plummeted twenty degrees. To navigate the winding road safely, we concentrated intensely. On the first torrid day of summer, we always enjoy swimming. The contemptible birds singing in the yard annoyed us all night.

On the first torrid day of summer, we always enjoy swimming.

Read the passage. When Moritz was a freshman, he joined the school's drama club in an attempt to overcome his fear of public speaking. Over the course of the next few years, Moritz performed in every play the drama club presented. He also participated in the club's acting classes, where he learned how to speak loudly and clearly, how to memorize lines, and how to improvise. In his senior year, Moritz landed a big speaking role, which he performed with panache. What is the theme of the passage? Celebrity is its own reward. Persistence pays off. Beauty wins in the end. Time heals all wounds.

Persistence pays off.

Read the dialogue from Act III of Hamlet. Hamlet: Now, mother, what's the matter? Gertrude: Hamlet, thou hast thy father much offended. Hamlet: Mother, you have my father much offended. The structure of these lines shows that Queen Gertrude is caught between her new husband and her son. Hamlet is observing conflict between his mother and father. Queen Gertrude feels Hamlet should disobey King Claudius. Hamlet is torn between his love for Claudius and his own father.

Queen Gertrude is caught between her new husband and her son.

Read the excerpt from Hamlet, Act I, Scene ii. Claudius: Take thy fair hour, Laertes; time be thine, And thy best graces spend it at thy will. But now, my cousin Hamlet, and my son,— Hamlet: [Aside.] A little more than kin, and less than kind. Claudius: How is it that the clouds still hang on you? Hamlet: Not so, my lord; I am too much i' the sun. What is the most likely reason that Shakespeare chose this point in the play to give Hamlet his first aside? Shakespeare is alerting the audience to the conflict between Claudius and Hamlet. Shakespeare is making sure the audience knows early on that Hamlet is a tragic hero. Shakespeare is contrasting Hamlet with Laertes to create suspense for the audience. Shakespeare is hinting to the audience that Claudius will cause an unhappy ending for Hamlet.

Shakespeare is alerting the audience to the conflict between Claudius and Hamlet.

Read the excerpt from Queen Elizabeth's Response to Parliament's Request That She Marry. The realm shall not remain destitute of any heir that may be a fit governour, and peradventure more beneficial to the realm, than such offspring as may come of me: For though I be never so careful of your well-doing, and mind ever so to be, yet may my issue grow out of kind, and become perhaps ungracious. Which statement best describes Queen Elizabeth's use of rhetorical appeals in this excerpt? She relies on logos by listing for Parliament some of her personal reasons for wanting to remain unmarried and childless. She relies on pathos by attempting to make the members of Parliament feel sorry for her and the fact that she is unmarried and childless. She relies on logos by providing reasons why Parliament should not worry about the fact that she is unmarried and childless. She relies on pathos by making the members of Parliament feel foolish for worrying about the fact that she is unmarried and childless.

She relies on logos by providing reasons why Parliament should not worry about the fact that she is unmarried and childless.

Read the excerpt from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. They went on staring at the knight for some time, Everyone wondering what it might mean For a man and a horse to acquire such a color, As green as the grass grows, and greener still, it seemed, The green enamel glowing brighter on the gold. All of them standing there stared and crept closer to him With all the wonder in the world, to see what he would do. For they had seen many marvels but never any like this, So they all thought it might be a phantom or trick of magic, So that many of the noble knights were afraid to answer, And all were struck by his voice and stayed stone still, And there was a silence like death through the great hall. Not a sound rose out of them, as though they had all fallen asleep. Which textual evidence best supports the conclusion that the knights are intimidated by the visitor? They went on staring at the knight for some time, Everyone wondering what it might mean All of them standing there stared and crept closer to him With all the wonder in the world, to see what he would do. For they had seen many marvels but never any like this, So they all thought it might be a phantom or trick of magic So that many of the noble knights were afraid to answer, And all were struck by his voice and stayed stone still

So that many of the noble knights were afraid to answer, And all were struck by his voice and stayed stone still

Read the paragraph. When young people are encouraged to take risks, they build confidence in their own decision-making skills and capabilities. Consider Winston, a ninth grader willing to try out for a varsity sport or a competitive performance band. He risks failure and personal embarrassment, but he learns the tryout process. He may also learn his personal strengths and shortcomings. Whether he is met with success or not, the risk-taking experience fosters self-reflection and growth. What central idea is explicitly stated in the paragraph? Young students should compete in varsity athletics. Students learn about themselves by taking risks. Students benefit from high-level competition. Young students are nervous during tryouts.

Students learn about themselves by taking risks.

Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales. For I'll have money, wool, and cheese, and wheat, Though given by the poorest serving-lad, Or by the poorest widow in the place, Were all her children dying of famine, No, no! I'll drink the ichor of the vine, And have a pretty girl in every town. But hear me out now, gentlemen . . . Which statement best describes the satire in the excerpt? The Pardoner's poverty suggests that the Church is too stingy. The Pardoner's excessive drinking underscores the need for moderation. The Pardoner's indulgent spending draws attention to the need for restraint. The Pardoner's disregard for the poor reveals the Church's hypocrisy.

The Pardoner's disregard for the poor reveals the Church's hypocrisy.

How does the title, "A Modest Proposal," tell the reader that the piece is satirical? The author's proposal is gentle and acceptable, just as the title indicates. The title shows that the author does not understand the truth about his proposal. The author's proposal is actually extreme and violent, not gentle as the title says. The title shows that the author believes people will accept and understand his proposal.

The author's proposal is actually extreme and violent, not gentle as the title says.

Read the passage from Act V of Hamlet. Laertes: Must there no more be done? First Priest: No more be done: We should profane the service of the dead, To sing a requiem, and such rest to her As to peace-parted souls. Laertes: Lay her i' the earth; And from her fair and unpolluted flesh May violets spring! I tell thee, churlish priest, A ministering angel shall my sister be, When thou liest howling. How do the themes in the passage interact? The passage shows that death conquers everyone, but family bonds outlast even death. The passage shows that when people eventually die, those around them must move on with their lives. The passage shows that brotherly love, while strong, is fleeting, whereas death is permanent. The passage shows that everyone dies eventually, and love is a pointless emotion that brings ruin.

The passage shows that death conquers everyone, but family bonds outlast even death.

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. The grim reality is that plague in the capital is as common as the stench of the cesspits and almost as unavoidable. You cannot predict where it will strike: People living next door to infected houses are left unaffected. Some people are not touched even when others in their own house have it. Which sentence best summarizes the excerpt? The plague was unavoidable, and unpredictable in regards to whom it would affect. The plague was associated with filthy cesspits. It was a dirty disease with a foul odor. People in diseased homes should certainly have left immediately to avoid infection. The capital was the center of all medical care, and Elizabethans came for treatment.

The plague was unavoidable, and unpredictable in regards to whom it would affect.

Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments. And if such men can boast of greater degrees of knowledge, than any African is entitled to, I shall let them enjoy all the advantages of it unenvied, as I fear it consists only in a greater share of infidelity, and that of a blacker kind than only skin deep. And if their complexion be not what I may suppose, it is at least the nearest in resemblance to an infernal hue. What belief is implied but not explicitly stated in this excerpt? All men are created equal in the eyes of the Christian God. There are good men who understand the need for slavery. Those who support slavery are evil, and their souls are doomed. Africans are entitled to the same rights as Europeans and Americans.

Those who support slavery are evil, and their souls are doomed.

Read the passage from Act V of Hamlet. Hamlet: To what base uses we may return, Horatio! Why may not imagination trace the noble dust of Alexander, till he find it stopping a bung-hole? Horatio: 'Twere to consider too curiously, to consider so. One purpose of Horatio's line is to further the development of which theme? You can never ask too many questions. Too much questioning is dangerous. It is important to question everything. Be cautious of anyone who questions you.

Too much questioning is dangerous.

Read the excerpts from historical documents. From the Declaration of Independence: . . . That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. From the Declaration of Sentiments: Whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of those who suffer from it to refuse allegiance to it, and to insist upon the institution of a new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Why do Jefferson and Stanton include these similar excerpts in their documents? because they are heartfelt praises intended to applaud activists because they mention the Founding Fathers in an attempt to inspire because they are powerful calls to change that define their causes because they are battle cries that demand physical confrontation

because they are powerful calls to change that define their causes

Read the haiku. Each tree in the yard Announces its vigor With buds on each branch. What is the kigo in this haiku? tree yard buds branch

buds

Read the analysis of a theme from "Ode on a Grecian Urn." One theme in "Ode on a Grecian Urn" is that art is an eternal and unchanging truth. Now, read the passage from Keats's poem "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles." So do these wonders a most dizzy pain, That mingles Grecian grandeur with the rude Wasting of old Time—with a billowy main— A sun—a shadow of a magnitude. The theme of the passage relates to the theme from "Ode on a Grecian Urn" by supporting it. contradicting it. summarizing it. illustrating it.

contradicting it.

When a student studies the way the English language has evolved, the student is studying English's alliteration. development. origin. repetition.

development.

Read the excerpt from Hamlet, Act I, Scene ii. Horatio: My lord, I came to see your father's funeral. Hamlet: I pray thee, do not mock me, fellow-student; I think it was to see my mother's wedding. Horatio: Indeed, my lord, it follow'd hard upon. Hamlet: Thrift, thrift, Horatio! the funeral bak'd meats Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables. In the excerpt, Shakespeare characterizes Hamlet as amused that he was able to attend his own mother's wedding. disgusted that Gertrude and Claudius married so quickly. grateful that his mother did not have to remain a widow for long. resentful that Gertrude and Claudius wasted so much food.

disgusted that Gertrude and Claudius married so quickly.

Read the excerpt from Act III of Hamlet. To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. What does Hamlet mean by "shuffled off this mortal coil"? dying living dreaming sleeping

dying

Read the excerpt from Act III of Hamlet. Rosencrantz:Never alone Did the king sigh, but with a general groan. Claudius:Arm you, I pray you, to this speedy voyage; For we will fetters put upon this fear, Which now goes too free-footed. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern:We will haste us. What word(s) from the excerpt suggest that Claudius plans to control Hamlet? general groan speedy voyage fetters haste

fetters

Which transition words are used to indicate a conclusion? also, in addition finally, therefore for example, such as furthermore, moreover

finally, therefore

Read the excerpt from Act III of Hamlet. Polonius:My lord, he's going to his mother's closet: Behind the arras I'll convey myself To hear the process; I'll warrant she'll tax him home; And, as you said, and wisely was it said, 'Tis meet that some more audience than a mother, Since nature makes them partial, should o'er-hear The speech, of vantage. Fare you well, my liege: I'll call upon you ere you go to bed And tell you what I know. Polonius's character is complex in the excerpt because he represents suspicion. he is loyal to King Claudius. he predicts Hamlet's behavior. he practices deception.

he practices deception.

lonely

Read the excerpt from Samuel Johnson's preface to A Dictionary of the English Language. The solution of all difficulties, and the supply of all defects, must be sought in the examples, subjoined to the various senses of each word, and ranged according to the time of their authours. When first I collected these authorities, I was desirous that every quotation should be useful to some other end than the illustration of a word; I therefore extracted from philosophers principles of science; from historians remarkable facts; from chymists complete processes; from divines striking exhortations; and from poets beautiful descriptions. The excerpt suggests that Johnson's work is significant because it reflects considerable literary research. includes colorful drawings and illustrations. is used by authorities in many fields of study. explains many scientific principles.

reflects considerable literary research.

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal." I propose to provide for them in such a manner, as, instead of being a charge upon their parents, or the parish, or wanting food and raiment for the rest of their lives, they shall, on the contrary, contribute to the feeding, and partly to the cloathing of many thousands. . . . Which false premise does the author rely on in this excerpt? that parents would choose to disown their children instead of caring for them that parents would value their children over an improved economy that parents would rather sell their children than be responsible for them that parents would prefer to provide for their children instead of selling them

that parents would rather sell their children than be responsible for them

Read the excerpt from Hamlet, Act I, Scene i. Marcellus: Is it not like the king? Horatio: As thou art to thyself: Such was the very armour he had on When he the ambitious Norway combated; So frown'd he once, when, in an angry parle, He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice. 'Tis strange. Marcellus: Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour, With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch. Horatio: In what particular thought to work I know not; But in the gross and scope of my opinion, This bodes some strange eruption to our state. What do Marcellus's and Horatio's characterization of the ghost imply? that a large battle is looming that someone is tricking them that the kingdom is cursed that something bad is going on

that something bad is going on

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England. In 1587 Thomas Kyd produces The Spanish Tragedy, and soon afterward Christopher Marlowe brings out the first part of Tamburlaine the Great. . . . They employ new verse forms, allowing different spoken rhythms, and compose bold speeches with greater resonance and meaning. The new conceptual framework of a revenge tragedy in particular allows them to portray powerful emotions voiced by strong characters. Suddenly it is possible to show so much more passion on the stage. What was the most direct cause of the more passionate performances? the play The Spanish Tragedy the new verse forms and conceptual framework the collaboration of Kyd and Marlowe the play Tamburlaine the Great

the new verse forms and conceptual framework

Keats's word choice in "Ode on a Grecian Urn" affects the _____________, or the speaker's attitude toward the topic of the poem.

tone

In the Middle Ages, Christians were expected to visit a priest yearly to offer

confessions

A thesis statement states the topic of discussion and is found in an essay's opening paragraph. second paragraph. middle paragraph. concluding paragraph.

opening paragraph.

Read the point that is being made and the illustration that follows it. Point: Gilgamesh is a courageous leader. Illustration: Enkidu is frightened of Humbaba and wants to turn back, but he tells Gilgamesh, "You go into the dreadful forest, you kill Humbaba and win the fame." Which explanation best connects this illustration to the point being made? Enkidu also tells Gilgamesh that he "will return now to great-walled Uruk" and that all men will know he has been a coward. Although Enkidu fears for his own life, he is thoughtless and does not necessarily fear for the lives of others. Enkidu is deeply fearful of Humbaba, and he strongly believes that Gilgamesh has the courage and ability to defeat Humbaba alone. This proves that Enkidu does not believe that anyone can defeat Humbaba, even if he thinks Gilgamesh should at least try.

Enkidu is deeply fearful of Humbaba, and he strongly believes that Gilgamesh has the courage and ability to defeat Humbaba alone.

Read the excerpt from Utopia. The folly of men has enhanced the value of gold and silver because of their scarcity; whereas, on the contrary, it is their opinion that Nature, as an indulgent parent, has freely given us all the best things in great abundance, such as water and earth, but has laid up and hid from us the things that are vain and useless. Which historical fact will best help readers understand this excerpt? Explorers during this period went to the New World in search of scarce resources. During this period, the king was fighting for power that was held by church leaders. Many people were dying from the Black Death during this period. Increased prosperity during this period allowed more citizens to buy land.

Explorers during this period went to the New World in search of scarce resources.

What evidence from Gilgamesh: A New English Version best supports the conclusion that Gilgamesh is a strong leader? Gripping their axes, their knives unsheathed, / they entered the Forest and made their way through / the tangle of thorn bushes underfoot. Gilgamesh answered, "Dear friend, dear brother, / I cannot kill Humbaba alone. / Please stay here with me. Stand at my side. / 'Two boats lashed together will never sink.'" Enkidu saw his dismay and said, / "Dear friend, great warrior, noble hero, / don't lose courage, remember this . . ." They came within sight of the monster's den. / He was waiting inside it. Their blood ran cold. / He saw the two friends, he grimaced, he bared / his teeth, he let out a deafening roar.

Gilgamesh answered, "Dear friend, dear brother, / I cannot kill Humbaba alone. / Please stay here with me. Stand at my side. / 'Two boats lashed together will never sink.'"

Consider the passage and theme. Liam's first job at the fast-food chain was not glamorous. He worked early-morning shifts, loading biscuits into ovens and dipping countless batches of hash-browned potatoes into vats of grease. Every day he encountered harried, impolite customers and complaining coworkers; nevertheless, he maintained a positive outlook. Liam methodically completed his duties: wrapping sandwiches, filling orders, and cleaning his work space. Liam's manager appreciated his diligence, and by his third month of employment, he was no longer assigned to the pre-dawn shift. Within a year, Liam was an assistant manager earning double his initial pay. Theme One: Every job is worth doing well. What other theme is addressed in the passage? Saving money leads to financial freedom. Customers should know their rights. Hard work is often rewarded. Cleanliness fosters good health.

Hard work is often rewarded.

Read the excerpt from Spencer's narrative. As we waited for our new football coach to enter the locker room, we all secretly wondered what he would be like. Would he be tough but fair? Would he be demanding but understanding? Would he motivate us before each game with a rousing speech the way Coach Jackson always had? These thoughts were abruptly interrupted when our new coach entered the locker room, stood before us, and commanded our attention. "He" was a "she"! Our new coach was a female? Stunned, my mouth gaping, I barely heard what she said to the team next. How does Spencer's use of chronological order affect the plot of his narrative? Readers are able to share in Spencer's surprise at discovering that his new coach is female because this fact is not revealed at the beginning of the story. Readers are able to understand the conflict more easily because Spencer reveals what is bothering him at the very beginning of the story. Readers do not understand Spencer's surprise because they had no idea what Spencer was thinking before the new football coach arrived. Readers do not have to read the entire story because they are now able to predict what will happen once the new football coach speaks to the team.

Readers are able to share in Spencer's surprise at discovering that his new coach is female because this fact is not revealed at the beginning of the story.

Which best defines the word repetition in epic poetry? the recurrence of words and phrases for a specific effect the duplication of main ideas for development the reproduction of images for emphasis the reappearance of characters for a surprise reaction

the recurrence of words and phrases for a specific effect

Read a student's analysis of Gilgamesh: A New English Version. Gilgamesh is an epic hero partly because he is a strong, effective leader who believes in teamwork. For example, when Enkidu expresses fear about continuing on the journey, Gilgamesh tells Enkidu that he needs help killing Humbaba and encourages him to persevere. Moved by the speech, Enkidu decides to continue on with the mission. What element needs to be added to complete this paragraph? an introductory statement of the point that is being made an example to illustrate the point being made in the paragraph the explanation that connects the point to the examples provided the student's opinion of the author of Gilgamesh's choice of words

the explanation that connects the point to the examples provided

Read the sentence. The administrator of the company, the woman overseeing the department, added new personnel to better augment the existing sales force. Which part of the sentence functions as an adverb? of the company overseeing the department to better augment existing sales force

to better augment

Read the excerpt from Grendel. There was nothing to stop the advance of man. Huge boars fled at the click of a harness. Wolves would cower in the glens like foxes when they caught that deadly scent. I was filled with a wordless, obscurely murderous unrest. How is Grendel characterized in this passage? fearful sickly troubled peaceful

troubled

Which words best complete the comparison of Beowulf and Grendel? Readers of Beowulf hope that Grendel will be destroyed, but readers of Grendel are most likely to hope that Beowulf will be destroyed. be confused by Beowulf's behavior. understand Grendel's perspective. consider Grendel a purely evil villain.

understand Grendel's perspective.

What evidence from Gilgamesh: A New English Version best supports the conclusion that Gilgamesh is an epic hero? Check all that apply. Gilgamesh said, "Courage, dear brother, / this is no time to give in to fear." Dread surged through Gilgamesh, terror flooded / his muscles, his heart froze, his mouth went dry, / his legs shook, his feet were rooted to the ground. Gilgamesh felt his courage return. / They charged at Humbaba like two wild bulls. Gilgamesh dropped his axe, appalled. / Enkidu said, "Courage, dear friend, / Close your ears to Humbaba's curses." He yelled, he lifted / his massive axe, he swung it, it tore / into Humbaba's neck

1,3,5

Which characteristics were part of the medieval code of chivalry? Check all that apply. humor loyalty morality elegance faithfulness

2,3,5

Read the reflection from Kara's narrative. 1 Ironically, it is from my much younger—and, I used to think, less wise—brother that I learned the value of being honest even when a lie may seem far more tempting at the time. 2 I knew that what he did that day must have been extremely difficult for him. 3 Yet there he stood, taking responsibility for his actions with not a glimmer of hesitation. 4 It is this determination and resolve to do what is right—even when what is right is not what is easy—that I remembered many years later in college when faced with a similar predicament of my own. Which line would most strengthen the reflection in Kara's essay if it were added after sentence 4? When deciding how honest to be about the role I had played in the situation, I kept thinking of my little brother and how he had the wisdom, even at his young age, to do what was right. After unintentionally breaking my roommate's treasured figurine, I squared my shoulders and took responsibility for my actions, much like my little brother had done all those years ago. Even though it had been an accident, I was afraid to admit what had happened and found myself wishing that my younger brother could be there to bolster my courage. To this day, I still remember the incident as vividly as if it had happened yesterday, and I know it is a valuable lesson I will one day share with children of my own.

After unintentionally breaking my roommate's treasured figurine, I squared my shoulders and took responsibility for my actions, much like my little brother had done all those years ago.

In my own personal utopia, health and nature would be top priorities. Which detail best supports this central idea? Thomas More's Utopia was written as a social critique. "Utopia" is a Greek word that means "no place." An emphasis on nutrition would be important in this society. Everyone has a different idea about a perfect society.

An emphasis on nutrition would be important in this society.

Caring for the environment will be one of the most important features of my perfect society. Citizens will be encouraged to reduce waste in many ways. ________, restaurants will offer cloth napkins and reusable utensils instead of paper and plastic. Which transition creates the most cohesion between the sentences? Furthermore Moreover For example Finally

For example

Read the point and the chart below. Point: Gilgamesh has the bravery and strength to triumph in battle. Which statement best completes the blank in this chart? Gilgamesh yells, lifts his massive axe, and swings it aggressively at Humbaba's neck three times. Humbaba suffers great blood loss before staggering and toppling to the ground like a cedar tree. Gilgamesh fiercely attacks Humbaba repeatedly with his axe until the monster topples and crashes to the ground. Humbaba is severely injured by the attack, as evidenced by the fact that the axe cut through flesh and bone.

Gilgamesh fiercely attacks Humbaba repeatedly with his axe until the monster topples and crashes to the ground.

Read the passage. Though the community center buzzed with excitement, Jose moved his queen forward on the chess board with a steady hand. He eyed the row of his opponent's captured pieces, and recognized his advantage. He said, "Check." Across the table, his opponent wiped his brow, his eyes darting around the board. When he spotted an escape route, he exhaled in relief as he moved his king. Seconds ticked by as Jose assessed the board. His eyebrows raised almost imperceptibly, and a sly smile tugged at the corners of his mouth. Then Jose selected his move. What conclusion can readers draw about Jose? He hopes to learn a new chess strategy. He is friends with his opponent. He is distracted by the noises in the room. He expects to win his chess match.

He expects to win his chess match.

Harrison is going to write a personal narrative about his uncle and the reasons he admires him. Which sentence most effectively uses description to show the reader what kind of person Harrison's uncle is? Uncle Ted's office is far from his house, so he spends a lot of time commuting to and from work. Uncle Ted is the oldest of my father's siblings, and he is the only relative who lives close to my family. After spending time with Uncle Ted at his dental office, I thought a lot about attending dental school to become a dentist myself. In addition to working full time in his thriving pediatric dental practice, Uncle Ted regularly provides free dental care to those in need.

In addition to working full time in his thriving pediatric dental practice, Uncle Ted regularly provides free dental care to those in need.

Which comparison of Beowulf and Grendel is most accurate? Grendel is characterized as sensitive in the poem, but he is characterized as cruel in the novel. Both the poem and the novel are all about Grendel; he is the main character in both stories. In the poem, Grendel seems like a heartless monster, but in the novel he is emotionally complex. The poem and the novel are very similar, and both characterize Grendel in the same way.

In the poem, Grendel seems like a heartless monster, but in the novel he is emotionally complex.

Read the paragraph from Nick's personal narrative. Standing alone in my family's barn, I thought about how much hard work and time my parents had invested—how much hard work and time we had all invested—in maintaining a fully operational farm. I did not remember a time when my clothes had not reeked of manure or my hair had not held fast to brittle pieces of straw. What would happen if my parents had to sell the farm so we could move closer to my grandparents? Just as I was attempting to imagine a life in the city, a sudden commotion erupted and interrupted my thoughts. With animals squawking and dust flying, I scrambled to pinpoint the source of this unexpected intrusion. In seconds that felt more like minutes, I was successful . . . and I could scarcely believe what my eyes were seeing. Nick uses chronological order to relate his narrative. What effect does this have on his arrangement of the plot? It allows Nick to include extra details as he develops the events that lead to the most exciting parts of his story. It allows Nick to surprise the reader by disrupting the calm setting with unexpected excitement. It allows Nick to omit the conclusion because he states his feelings at the beginning of the narrative. It allows Nick to choose which events he will include and which events he would like to eliminate.

It allows Nick to surprise the reader by disrupting the calm setting with unexpected excitement.

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version. Then, from heaven, the voice of the god called to Gilgamesh: "Hurry, attack, attack Humbaba while the time is right, before he enters the depths of the forest, before he can hide there and wrap himself in his seven auras with their paralyzing glare. He is wearing just one now. Attack him! Now!" What effect does Lord Shamash's intervention have on the epic? It scares Gilgamesh and leads the audience to believe that Gilgamesh will lose. It encourages Gilgamesh to fight and adds excitement for the audience. It causes Gilgamesh to run away and increases the audience's unease. It causes Gilgamesh to slowly withdraw and provides the audience with relief.

It encourages Gilgamesh to fight and adds excitement for the audience.

Central idea: Utopians strive to make gold and silver less valuable. Which statement provides a critique of the central idea? The Utopians use gold to make chains and earrings for enslaved people. To show their disinterest in gold, Utopians drink from earthen cups. It is a waste to use gold for everyday purposes, because it is hard to find. Thomas More wrote during a time when gold was highly valued.

It is a waste to use gold for everyday purposes, because it is hard to find.

After each dream, Gilgamesh says to Enkidu, "Dear friend, tell me, what does this mean?" What effect does this repetition have? It signals that Gilgamesh will defeat Humbaba. It reinforces Enkidu's role as Gilgamesh's adviser. It emphasizes the terrifying nature of Gilgamesh's dream. It suggests that Gilgamesh rejects supernatural powers.

It reinforces Enkidu's role as Gilgamesh's adviser.

Which character from Gilgamesh: A New English Version is an example of a supernatural force who intervenes? Gilgamesh Enkidu Lord Shamash Humbaba

Lord Shamash

Read the paragraph from Nick's personal narrative. Standing alone in my family's barn, I thought about how much hard work and time my parents had invested—how much hard work and time we had all invested—in maintaining a fully operational farm. I did not remember a time when my clothes had not reeked of manure or my hair had not held fast to brittle pieces of straw. What would happen if my parents had to sell the farm so we could move closer to my grandparents? Just as I was attempting to imagine a life in the city, a sudden commotion erupted and interrupted my thoughts. With animals squawking and dust flying, I scrambled to pinpoint the source of this unexpected intrusion. In seconds that felt more like minutes, I was successful . . . and I could scarcely believe what my eyes were seeing. Nick would like to rearrange his plot so that it begins with the commotion in the barn. Which statement best describes how starting in the middle of an exciting part will affect the plot? Nick will need to go back and explain why his parents have worked so hard to keep the farm. Nick will need to provide other exciting details in order to maintain the reader's attention. Nick will need to provide a more detailed conclusion to make up for the events he did not include. Nick will need to go back and relate the events that led up to that moment in the story.

NOT Nick will need to go back and explain why his parents have worked so hard to keep the farm.

Read the excerpt from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. When they had washed well, they went to sit at the table, The most famous knights nearest the top, as was proper, And Guenever, in high spirits, was seated in the middle of them, In the arrangement of the famous table, with them arrayed around her, Fine silk, furthermore, in a canopy over her, Of Toulouse red, and many Tharsian tapestries Embroidered and set with the finest of jewels That would have cost a great deal if someone had tried to buy them. The most beautiful there was the Queen, Flashing her gray eye. No one had ever seen Anyone lovelier in his day. Based on the excerpt, what conclusion can readers draw about Guenever? She treats people with compassion. She is admired for her intelligence. She feels uncomfortable in crowds. She is held in high esteem.

She is held in high esteem.

Read the line from Grendel. I was safe in my tree, and the men who fought were nothing to me, except of course that they talked in something akin to my language, which meant that we were, incredibly, related. This is an example of a first-person narrative showing Grendel's perspective. first-person narrative showing Beowulf's perspective. third-person narrative showing many perspectives. third-person narrative showing Grendel's and Beowulf's perspectives.

first-person narrative showing Grendel's perspective.

Read the excerpt from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. "By God," the Green Knight said, "I am glad That I shall have from your hand what I asked for here, And that you have repeated fully, in your own words, The whole of the covenant I asked of the King: Only now you must swear to me, upon your word, That you will expect, for yourself, wherever you manage To find me on earth, to be repaid in kind For what you accord me today before this high company." Which statement best describes the chivalric value addressed in the excerpt? The Green Knight compliments Gawain's bravery in their confrontation. The Green Knight suggests that his physical strength is unmatched. The Green Knight describes his own unwavering loyalty to his king. The Green Knight insists on Gawain's moral obligation in their agreement.

The Green Knight insists on Gawain's moral obligation in their agreement.

Read the excerpt from Utopia. I never saw a clearer instance of the opposite impressions that different customs make on people than I observed in the ambassadors of the Anemolians, who came to Amaurot when I was there. As they came to treat of affairs of great consequence, the deputies from several towns met together to wait for their coming. The ambassadors of the nations that lie near Utopia, knowing their customs, and that fine clothes are in no esteem among them, that silk is despised, and gold is a badge of infamy, used to come very modestly clothed; but the Anemolians, lying more remote, and having had little commerce with them, understanding that they were coarsely clothed, and all in the same manner, took it for granted that they had none of those fine things among them of which they made no use; and they, being a vainglorious rather than a wise people, resolved to set themselves out with so much pomp that they should look like gods, and strike the eyes of the poor Utopians with their splendour. Which is the central idea of this excerpt? The Anemolians are very careful about wearing fine clothes. The Anemolians do not like wearing gold and silk. The Utopians are not concerned about dressing fashionably. The Utopians are jealous of the Anemolians' clothing.

The Utopians are not concerned about dressing fashionably.

Satire is an author's use of narration to explain plot events. dialogue to engage the reader. details to present a time period. humor to criticize human folly.

humor to criticize human folly.

A student is asked to write a critique of this excerpt from Utopia. If these metals were laid up in any tower in the kingdom it would raise a jealousy of the Prince and Senate, and give birth to that foolish mistrust into which the people are apt to fall—a jealousy of their intending to sacrifice the interest of the public to their own private advantage. If they should work it into vessels, or any sort of plate, they fear that the people might grow too fond of it, and so be unwilling to let the plate be run down, if a war made it necessary, to employ it in paying their soldiers. To prevent all these inconveniences they have fallen upon an expedient which, as it agrees with their other policy, so is it very different from ours, and will scarce gain belief among us who value gold so much, and lay it up so carefully. They eat and drink out of vessels of earth or glass, which make an agreeable appearance, though formed of brittle materials; while they make their chamber-pots and close-stools of gold and silver, and that not only in their public halls but in their private houses. Of the same metals they likewise make chains and fetters for their slaves, to some of which, as a badge of infamy, they hang an earring of gold, and make others wear a chain or a coronet of the same metal; and thus they take care by all possible means to render gold and silver of no esteem . . . Which is a critique of the excerpt? Gold earrings are given to enslaved people and seen as cause for shame. The effects of slavery are much worse than the effects of materialism. To show their disdain for gold and silver, Utopians use them for chamber pots. Utopians make a great effort to treat precious metals for everyday purposes.

The effects of slavery are much worse than the effects of materialism.

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version. Enkidu said, "Don't worry, my friend, the dream you had is a favorable one. The eagle that you saw, with a lion's head, stands for Humbaba. Though it dived straight toward you and terrifying flames shot from its mouth, nothing could cause you harm. The young man who came to your rescue was our lord, Shamash. He will stand beside us when the monster attacks. Whatever happens, we will prevail." Which statement best describes the epic feature used in this excerpt and its effect on the plot? The difficult journey that Gilgamesh must undertake causes him to feel defeated. The vast landscape that Gilgamesh must travel through adds tension to the plot. The intervention of the supernatural gives Gilgamesh hope that he will defeat Humbaba. The narrative voice of the epic poem makes it difficult for the audience to relate to Gilgamesh.

The intervention of the supernatural gives Gilgamesh hope that he will defeat Humbaba.

Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales. Thus I know how to preach against the vice Which masters me—and that is avarice. Though I myself am guilty of the sin, I know how to make other people turn From avarice, and bitterly repent. Which word best characterizes the Pardoner in this passage? timid approachable honest hypocritical

hypocritical

Read the excerpt from Utopia. The Utopians wonder how any man should be so much taken with the glaring doubtful lustre of a jewel or a stone, that can look up to a star or to the sun himself; or how any should value himself because his cloth is made of a finer thread; for, how fine soever that thread may be, it was once no better than the fleece of a sheep, and that sheep, was a sheep still, for all its wearing it. They wonder much to hear that gold, which in itself is so useless a thing, should be everywhere so much esteemed that even man, for whom it was made, and by whom it has its value, should yet be thought of less value than this metal . . . What is the central idea of this excerpt? The sun and stars are lovelier than jewels and shine just as bright. Even fine cloth is made from the thread of simple sheep's wool. Gold is a big pile of metal and should not give anyone more power. Utopians are surprised by the great value placed on jewels, cloth, and gold.

Utopians are surprised by the great value placed on jewels, cloth, and gold.

Read the passage from Beowulf. Wealhtheow came in, Hrothgar's queen, observing the courtesies. Adorned in her gold, she graciously saluted the men in hall, then handed the cup first to Hrothgar, their homeland's guardian, urging him to drink deep and enjoy it because he was dear to them. And he drank it down like the warlord he was, with festive cheer. So the Helming woman went on her rounds, queenly and dignified, decked out in rings, offering the goblet to all ranks, treating the household and the assembled troop until it was Beowulf's turn to take it from her hand. With measured words she welcomed the Geat and thanked God for granting her wish that a deliverer she could believe in would arrive to ease their afflictions. Which inference is most supported by the passage? Wealhtheow is more interested in wealth and power than she is in the safety of her people. Wealhtheow is not pleased that Beowulf and his men have arrived to fight with Grendel. Wealhtheow is nervous speaking in front of Beowulf and his men because she is afraid of them. Wealhtheow has not been impressed by the men who have fought Grendel up to this point.

Wealhtheow has not been impressed by the men who have fought Grendel up to this point.

Read the passage from Beowulf. "It bothers me to have to burden anyone with all the grief Grendel has caused and the havoc he has wreaked upon us in Heorot, our humiliations. My household-guard are on the wane, fate sweeps them away into Grendel's clutches— but God can easily halt these raids and harrowing attacks! Which interpretation of Beowulf does the passage best support? When studying Beowulf, the reader experiences the gift-giving and hospitality prominent in Anglo-Saxon culture. One of the interesting things about Beowulf is the way it portrays the feasts and warrior tribes in Anglo-Saxon culture. One thing the reader should note when studying Anglo-Saxon culture in Beowulf is the way lords and thanes interact. While reading Beowulf, the reader encounters aspects of Anglo-Saxon culture such as Christian and Pagan traditions.

While reading Beowulf, the reader encounters aspects of Anglo-Saxon culture such as Christian and Pagan traditions.

Read the paragraph from Nick's personal narrative. Standing alone in my family's barn, I thought about how much hard work and time my parents had invested—how much hard work and time we had all invested—in maintaining a fully operational farm. I did not remember a time when my clothes had not reeked of manure or my hair had not held fast to brittle pieces of straw. What would happen if my parents had to sell the farm so we could move closer to my grandparents? Just as I was attempting to imagine a life in the city, a sudden commotion erupted and interrupted my thoughts. With animals squawking and dust flying, I scrambled to pinpoint the source of this unexpected intrusion. In seconds that felt more like minutes, I was successful . . . and I could scarcely believe what my eyes were seeing. Which element of a personal narrative would be best for Nick to include next? a precise description of what the writer is witnessing when he says that he "could scarcely believe what [his] eyes were seeing" a line of dialogue in which the narrative's subject shouts, "Oh my! I can't believe what my eyes are seeing!" a reflection that includes specific examples of how the experience has changed the writer and an analysis of what made it memorable a detailed paragraph that helps to clearly establish the point of view from which the narrative is being told

a precise description of what the writer is witnessing when he says that he "could scarcely believe what [his] eyes were seeing"

Read the excerpt from Utopia. But after the ambassadors had stayed a day among them, and saw so vast a quantity of gold in their houses (which was as much despised by them as it was esteemed in other nations), and beheld more gold and silver in the chains and fetters of one slave than all their ornaments amounted to, their plumes fell, and they were ashamed of all that glory for which they had formed valued themselves, and accordingly laid it aside . . . This detail supports the central idea that riches are not important to Utopians. It is best described as a(n) fact. analogy. anecdote. example.

anecdote.

Read the excerpt from The Pardoner's Tale in The Canterbury Tales. And it fell to the youngest of them all, And he set off at once towards the town. And thereupon, so soon as he was gone, One of the two who stayed said to the other: "You know, of course, that you are my sworn brother. I'll tell you something that you won't lose by. As you can see, our friend has gone away, And here is gold, and that in greatest plenty, All waiting to be split between us three. How would it be, if I can work it so That it is only shared between us two, Wouldn't I be doing you a friendly turn?" How does Chaucer characterize the young man speaking in this passage? as uncomfortable as loyal as deceitful as innocent

as deceitful

Read the excerpt from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. [Arthur] said, "Knight, by heaven, your request is senseless. What you ask is such madness you deserve to have it granted. No knight I know is afraid of your great words. Give me your ax now, in the name of God, And I shall grant the boon that you have requested." He strides toward him and grasps him by the hand. Then proudly that other knight sets foot on the ground. Now Arthur has his ax, gripping the handle, And grimly swings it around, preparing to strike with it. The bold man stood towering before him . . . What chivalric value does Arthur display in the excerpt? religious devotion morality bravery physical strength

bravery

Read the passage from Beowulf. Then it was like old times in the echoing hall, proud talk and the people happy, loud and excited; until soon enough Halfdane's heir had to be away to his night's rest. He realized that the demon was going to descend on the hall, that he had plotted all day, from dawn-light until darkness gathered again over the world and stealthy night-shapes came stealing forth under the cloud-murk. The passage features Anglo-Saxon culture because people are feasting. laughing. relaxing. worrying.

feasting.

Read the passage from Beowulf. From where he crouched at the king's feet, Unferth, a son of Ecglaf's, spoke contrary words. Beowulf's coming, his sea-braving, made him sick with envy: he could not brook or abide the fact that anyone else alive under heaven might enjoy greater regard than he did: The passage supports the inference that Unferth is acclaimed. frail. petty. religious.

petty

To make an inference correctly, a reader should explain how the inference is influenced by modern language. show how the inference impacts the language in the text. provide evidence to support the inference. describe how the inference affects the plot.

provide evidence to support the inference.

Read the passage from Beowulf. The hero arose, surrounded closely by his powerful thanes. A party remained under orders to keep watch on the arms; the rest proceeded, led by their prince under Heorot's roof. And standing on the hearth in webbed links that the smith had woven, the fine-forged mesh of his gleaming mail-shirt, resolute in his helmet, Beowulf spoke: Which word from the passage is a feature of Anglo-Saxon culture? powerful thanes roof gleaming

thanes

Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales. "To start with, I declare where I've come from, And then produce my certificates, one by one; My licence with the seal of our lord bishop Which I show first—that's to protect myself So that nobody, whether priest or cleric, Dares interdict me from Christ's holy work." What feature of medieval life is reflected in the excerpt? the custom of going to confession regularly the acceptance of the church's authority the practice of traveling to distant locations the importance of knowing one's neighbors

the acceptance of the church's authority

Read the excerpt from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. This King was staying at Camelot at Christmastime With many fair lords and the most beautiful ladies And the whole high brotherhood of the Round Table In happy festivity and the high revels of the season. What element of medieval court culture is evident in the excerpt? the people's reverence for their king the material wealth of nobles the camaraderie of nobles and knights the church's rites and practices

the camaraderie of nobles and knights

Thomas More's fictional text about a society governed by reason and order is most likely a response to the conflict between

the king and church leaders

Read the sentence. The teenagers went to town to muse over whether going to college or to university was the better choice. Which part of the sentence is an infinitive? to town to muse to college to university

to muse

Which excerpt from the modern translation of Beowulf most strongly reflects the half-line style of Old English poetry? May the Almighty Father keep you and in His kindness I'm away to the sea, back on alert against enemy raiders Then a proud warrior questioned the men concerning their origins will go and ask him about your coming here, then hurry back

will go and ask him about your coming here, then hurry back

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