English Test 1-The World of the Turtles Back #1

Read this quotation from "The World on Turtle's Back." The woman placed the dirt on Turtle's back and performed a ritual to create the earth. She walked around the dirt in the direction of the sun until the earth grew large enough. Then she planted the roots from the Great Tree and continued her ritual to keep the earth growing. Like the sun she kept moving around the earth, in the same direction the people still do in dance rituals today. The main purpose of this quotation is to emphasize the importance of rituals in everyday life. prove that animals played a major role in the creation of the Earth. show why dancers move from east to west in rituals. explain one theory of how the Earth was created from the sea.

explain one theory of how the Earth was created from the sea.

Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back." Without knowing it, the right and left-handed twins built balance into the world. The plant-eating animals created by the right-handed twin balanced out the meat-eating animals created by the left-handed twin. And so the world thrived, and this was good. Which statement best describes the purpose of this excerpt? to describe who created plant- and meat-eating animals to explain that some animals are good and others are evil to explain how balance came to exist in the natural world to describe two different kinds of animals found in the world

to explain how balance came to exist in the natural world

Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back." The animals thought that perhaps there was dirt at the depths of the ocean, but they had never tried to reach the bottom before. One by one they tried to swim down, but their attempts were futile. Finally, the muskrat disappeared into the cold depth of the ocean. After a lengthy amount of time, he drifted to the surface with a tiny speck of earth in his hand. He appeared to be dead, but the animals prayed and chanted, and finally he stirred. The Earth-Diver was successful in bringing forth the soil to make the earth grow. Which sentences from the excerpt best support the idea that the Iroquois valued sacrifice by one for the good of all? The animals thought that perhaps there was dirt at the depths of the ocean, but they had never tried to reach the bottom before. After a lengthy amount of time, he drifted to the surface with a tiny speck of earth in his hand. He appeared to be dead. . . . [T]he animals prayed and chanted, and finally he stirred. The Earth-Diver was successful in bringing forth the soil to make the earth grow.

After a lengthy amount of time, he drifted to the surface with a tiny speck of earth in his hand. He appeared to be dead. . .

In the beginning of "The World on Turtle's Back," why did the husband become "terrified"? He was terrified that he would never again see his wife. He was terrified that his wife might fall through the hole in the sky. He was terrified that he would be punished for marring a sacred tree. He was terrified that the Great Tree would fall into the ocean.

He was terrified that he would be punished for marring a sacred tree.

Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back." These two brothers had creative powers, and with these powers they took clay and modeled it into animals. They used these animals to contend with one another. Each brother created a more powerful or more cunning animal than the next. They also created fruits, plants, and medicines for good and for evil. Finally, the right-handed twin made man. It is unknown whether or not the left-handed twin assisted in the creation of man. Man was the right-handed twin's favorite creation. How does this support the idea that "The World on Turtle's Back" is a creation myth? It explains the origin of people, animals, and plants. It describes the rivalry between the two brothers. It shows that animals and plants can represent good or evil. It confirms that man was the right-handed twin's favorite animal.

It explains the origin of people, animals, and plants.

Based on "The World on Turtle's Back," which statement best describes the Iroquois attitude toward nature and the environment? The Iroquois believed that the gods had given them control over nature. The Iroquois were very fearful of the dangers of plants and animals. The Iroquois believed that only plants and animals benefiting people should survive. The Iroquois revered nature and valued the plants and animals that sustained them.

The Iroquois revered nature and valued the plants and animals that sustained them.

Which sentence from "The World on Turtle's Back" best illustrates why the story is considered a creation myth? The woman created a home for herself on this new earth and soon her daughter was born. She told them that if they could find some soil, she could plant the roots from the Great Tree that were still tangled in her hands. The woman placed the dirt on Turtle's back and performed a ritual to create the earth. She is called "our mother" and the people dance and sing to her to make the plants grow.

The woman placed the dirt on Turtle's back and performed a ritual to create the earth.

Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back." One day, when the girl had become a woman, a man appeared. No one knows where this man came from. Perhaps he was sent from the Gods above. The girl was so filled with wonder to see this strange man, she lost her senses and fainted. The man yielded two very different arrows, and laid them across the body of the girl in opposite directions, then he disappeared. Which statement best describes the significance of the arrows? They represent the fact that the woman will die in childbirth. They represent a warning from the man to the woman. They represent the man's intention to kill the woman. They represent the twins that the woman will bear.

They represent the twins that the woman will bear.

Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back." In the Sky-World was a man who aimed to please his pregnant wife. His wife told him that she wanted some bark from the roots of the Great Tree. Though the husband knew it was wrong, he dug up the roots of the tree for his wife. In doing so, he broke a hole in the floor of the Sky-World, and was shocked to find empty space underneath. He was terrified and told his wife what he did. Which words in this excerpt support the idea that the husband was very devoted to his wife? Though the husband knew it was wrong, he dug up the roots [he] was shocked to find empty space he broke a hole in the floor of the Sky-World He . . . told his wife what he did

Though the husband knew it was wrong, he dug up the roots

According to "The World on Turtle's Back," which best demonstrates the Iroquois view of women? Women were viewed as clumsy and poor at making decisions. Women were viewed as helpless without the support of men and animals. Women were respected because they helped create and sustain the world. Women were worshiped because they were the descendants of a goddess.

Women were respected because they helped create and sustain the world.

Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back." The conflict between the twins continued, and for some reason, the grandmother favored the left-handed twin. The right-handed twin became angry and resentful. He was the truthful twin who always did the right thing. The left-handed twin was deceitful and did everything backward. You could never trust him. The twins represented the two ways of the world which are in all people. The Indians did not call these good and evil. They called them the straight mind and the crooked mind, the righteous man and the devious man, the right and the left. The main purpose of this excerpt is to demonstrate that right-handed people are good and left-handed people are bad. explain why some people do the right thing and others do not. provide the reason why the grandmother favored the left-handed twin. clarify what the Iroquois considered the two different sides of human nature.

clarify what the Iroquois considered the two different sides of human nature.

"The World on Turtle's Back" is a creation myth because it focuses on characters whom the Iroquois considered "gods." is an Iroquoian story about people and animals who talk to each other. explains how the Iroquois believe that the earth was created. describes Iroquoian social and cultural values.

explains how the Iroquois believe that the earth was created.

Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back." The birds of the sea joined together to save the woman and they broke her fall. The great sea turtle floated in the ocean and received the woman on his back without harm. The frightened woman looked around and all she could see was water and sky. She felt helpless, but the animals were determined to save her. She told them that if they could find some soil, she could plant the roots from the Great Tree that were still tangled in her hands. Based on the animals' behavior toward the woman, it is reasonable to conclude that the animals were frightened by a creature they had never seen. felt compassion for the woman because she was scared. were hoping to live on land that the woman would create. wanted the roots from the sacred Great Tree

felt compassion for the woman because she was scared.

Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back." With the deer antler, the right-handed twin demolished his brother. The left-handed twin died, but he didn't die. He was hurled off the edge of the earth by his brother. In this dark world below the earth, the left-handed twin still lives and reigns. The right-handed twin lives in the Sky-World and he is content with the world he helped to create. The left-handed twin lives in the world below. He, too, is content with the world of men. He delights in the sounds of warfare and suffering. These two beings rule the world and look after the affairs of men. During the day people have rituals to honor the right-handed twin. At night they dance and sing for the left-handed twin. Based on this excerpt, it is reasonable to conclude that the right-handed twin hurt his brother but did not kill him. the left-handed twin pretended to die but really survived. neither twin could die because they were immortal gods. the left-handed twin was immortal, but his brother was not.

neither twin could die because they were immortal gods.

Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back." The right-handed twin accused his brother of murdering their mother and their quarrels continued until it was time to bury their mother. With the help of their grandmother, they made her a grave. From her head grew the three sister plants, corn, beans, and squash. From her heart grew tobacco, which people still use to give thanks in ceremony. She is called "our mother" and the people dance and sing to her to make the plants grow. The excerpt suggests that the Iroquois believed that sometimes good can come from tragedy. mothers should be worshiped as goddesses. corn, beans, and squash are essential for life. dancing and singing can make plants grow.

sometimes good can come from tragedy.

The Iroquois perform rituals to honor the twins in "The World on Turtle's Back," illustrating the Iroquoian belief that they must perform certain rituals in order to sustain the Earth. the twins are gods and it is important to show them devotion. singing and dancing will ensure the safety of the twins. the twins enjoy watching ritualistic singing and dancing.

the twins are gods and it is important to show them devotion.

The conflict between the right-handed brother and left-handed brother described in "The World on Turtle's Back" shows that the Iroquois most likely believed right-handed children should be favored over left-handed ones. there is an eternal battle between good and evil. left-handed people are naturally evil. most people are good and few are evil.

there is an eternal battle between good and evil.