ENS 307 Anticipation

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perceptual anticipation

ENV events are predictable based on a great deal of practice pg 3

ex of constant duration foreperiod

Leaders in military drills (cue when the next mvmnt should occur) pg 8

types of temporal anticipation

constant duration foreperiods variable duration foreperiods aging foreperiods

Direct influence of memory

deliberate search/retrieval of trying to remember info ex trying to remember someones name pg12

receptor anticipation

detect events with sensory receptors pg 3

Variable duration foreperiod

duration changes Avg of variable foreperiod produces shorter RT

constant duration foreperiod

duration is constant Can be either long or short in duration pg 6

effector anticipation

estimate how long individual's own movement will take pg 3

cost/benefit of anticipation

faster mvmnt/higher chance of false prediction pg 11

ex of spatial anticipation

goalkeeper reaction to penalty kick in soccer (extracting certain feature b/f ball moves) pg 4

types of anticipation

receptor anticipation effector anticipation perceptual anticipation pg 3

anticipation important principles

spatial anticipation/temporal anticipation pg 3

sensory memory

the immediate, very brief recording of sensory information in the memory system pg 12

ex of Variable duration foreperiod

the ready before the start of a race

Short term memory

Workspace for processing/storage duration 1-60 sec Capacity can hold multiple factors

temporal anticipation

Anticipating when the stimulus will arrive (foreperiods-warning signals) pg 5

indirect influence of memory

Memories from past experiences ex motor skills-running/walking pg 12

working memory

a newer understanding of short-term memory that focuses on conscious, active processing of info from sensory memory

Aging foreperiod

Used only in research No catch trials/The longer the foreperiod the shorter RT

spatial anticipation

Where and what is going to happen pg 4

anticipation

The process of attempting to predict the outcome of a stimulus pg 2


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