ESC-1

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Major earthquakes are often followed by somewhat smaller events known as ________.

Aftershocks

Where do most earthquakes occur?

At or near plate boundaries

Why are there so many earthquakes in California?

California is a plate boundary

When an earthquake occurs, energy radiates in all directions from its source. The source is also referred to as the ________.

Focus

________ have the highest velocities.

Primary waves

The elastic rebound theory for the origin of earthquakes was first proposed by ________ following the ________ earthquake.

Reid; 1906, San Francisco

Which one of the following statements is correct?

S waves travel through solids and P waves travel through solids and fluids

An instrument that detects and records seismic waves is referred to as a(n) _______________.

Seismograph

On a typical seismogram, ________ will show the highest amplitudes.

Surface waves

Which of the following statements is correct?

The two main types of waves are Body and Surface waves.


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