Exam 2 Practice Problems

The nurse is teaching the client about the anticoagulant warfarin sodium (Coumadin). Which statement demonstrates that the client understands diet restrictions? A. "I just cannot eat chocolate because of what it does to my blood levels." B. "I will limit eggs to lower cholesterol." C. "Eating green leafy vegetables will effect clotting." D. "Citrus must be avoided because of acid production in the stomach."

C. "Eating green leafy vegetables will effect clotting."

The nurse is teaching a patient who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus about insulin administration. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching? A. "I may use a chosen site daily for up to a week." B. "Insulin is absorbed better from subcutaneous sites on my abdomen. C. "I will not be concerned about a raised knot under my skin from injecting insulin." D. "I should give each injection a knuckle length away from a previous injection."

C. "I will not be concerned about a raised knot under my skin from injecting insulin."

The nurse provides teaching for patient who will begin taking montelukast sodium (Singulair), a Leukotriene receptor antagonist: Bronchodilator . The patient reports sensitivity to aspirin. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching? A. "I will take one tablet daily at bedtime." B. "I will need to have periodic laboratory tests while taking this medication." C. "I will use this as needed for acute symptoms." D. "I will not take ibuprofen for pain or fever while taking this drug."

C. "I will use this as needed for acute symptoms."

You know that your teaching on an ACE inhibitor, Capoten (Captopril) has been effective when your client makes which of the following statements? A. "I will take Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) for cough." B. "I should decrease the potassium in my diet." C. "Position changes should be made slowly." D. "Increasing my fluids will be necessary."

C. "Position changes should be made slowly."

The client has been diagnosed with hypertension and diabetes and has been started on thiazide diuretic, hydrochlorothiazide. What statement by the client indicates understanding of the medication teaching the nurse has provided? A. "I need to keep track of my weight and blood pressure at home." B. "I should take my medication on an empty stomach so it works better." C. "It will start working within minutes." D. "I do not need to monitor my blood sugar."

A. "I need to keep track of my weight and blood pressure at home."

After teaching a client how to manage insulin therapy, which response by the clientdemonstrates that the client understands how to treat insulin overdose? A. "I will drink a small glass of fruit juice or half a can of soda." B. "I will check my glycosylated hemoglobin level (HbA1c) immediately" C. "I will check my urine for ketones" D. "I will stop eating and wait for my blood sugar to return to normal"

A. "I will drink a small glass of fruit juice or half a can of soda."

A client has been taught about a prescription for an antihypertensive. Which statement indicates the client needs further teaching? A. "Side effects from the medications should not occur." B. "Getting out of bed will take a few minutes." C. "Call the doctor if there is a significant change in my daily pulse." D. "A blood pressure cuff is a good purchase."

A. "Side effects from the medications should not occur."

You are the nurse caring for a patient who has ascites, and the physician prescribes spironolactone (Aldactone), a diuretic. The patient asks why this drug is being used. Which is the best response by the nurse? A. "This medication is a diuretic but does not make the kidneys excrete potassium." B. "This drug will help increase the level of protein in your blood." C. "The drug will cause an increase in the amount of the hormone aldosterone your body produces." D. "This will help you excrete larger amounts of ammonia."

A. "This medication is a diuretic but does not make the kidneys excrete potassium."

A patient is ordered to receive insulin lispro (bolus) at mealtimes. The nurse will instruct this patient to administer the medication at which time? A. 5 min before eating B. 15 min after eating C. 30 min before eating D. 10 min after eating

A. 5 min before eating

Which clients are likely to benefit from administration of pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), a decongestant? Select all that apply. A. A client who has rhinitis "hay fever" B. An older adult with benign prostatic hyperplasia C. A client with a common cold D. An adult client with glaucoma E. A teenager with nasal congestion from seasonal allergies

A. A client who has rhinitis "hay fever" C. A client with a common cold E. A teenager with nasal congestion from seasonal allergies

When developing the teaching plan for a client receiving Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), an antihistamine, what should the nurse include? A. Advising the client to avoid alcohol consumption B. Using sugarless candies or lozenges to combat dry mouth C. Avoid taking MAOIs D. Encourage the client to enegage in usual activities such as driving E. Stopping the drug after 10 days if no relief is obtained F. Reading the labels of OTC medications because they may contain the same ingredients

A. Advising the client to avoid alcohol consumption B. Using sugarless candies or lozenges to combat dry mouth C. Avoid taking MAOIs F. Reading the labels of OTC medications because they may contain the same ingredients

A client is on a antihyperlipidemic drug Simvastatin (Zocor). Which of the followinglabs should be monitored by the nurse? A. Cholesterol level B. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) C. Potassium Level (K Level) D. Prothrombin Time (PT)

A. Cholesterol level

The nurse is administering a beta-blocker to a patient with hypertension. What effects would the nurse anticipate will occur? (Select all that apply.) A. Decreased cardiac muscle contraction B. Vasoconstriction C. Increased renal blood flow D. Decreased heart rate E. Increased renin release

A. Decreased cardiac muscle contraction D. Decreased heart rate

The nurse is explaining how calcium channel blockers work, which of the following concepts must be discussed? A. Dilation of arteries and Decreases cardiac workload B. Blocked beta 1 adrenergic receptors C. Inhibition of aldosterone production D. Strengthened myocardial contractility

A. Dilation of arteries and decreases cardiac workload

Which of the following should be included in the teaching plan for a client learning self-administration of an anticoagulant enoxaparin (Lovenox) a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH)? Select all that apply. A. Engage the safety cap after withdrawing the needle. B. Report bleeding in the stools to heath care provider. C. Rub the site after injection to insure absorption. D. Administer the injection at least two inches from the umbilicus.

A. Engage the safety cap after withdrawing the needle. B. Report bleeding in the stools to heath care provider. D. Administer the injection at least two inches from the umbilicus.

A client with a Pulmonary Embolism has been receiving an Anticoagulant Heparin intravenously for 5 days. The physician decreases the Heparin dosage and orders an Anticoagulant Warfarin (Coumadin) PO. What is the correct nursing action? A. Give Coumadin as ordered B. Check client's APTT before giving Coumadin C. Call the physician D. Turn off Heparin and start Coumadin

A. Give Coumadin as ordered

A client is receiving verapamil (Calan), a calcium channel blocker. What should the nurse instruct the client to avoid when teaching the client about this drug? A. Grapefruit juice B. Milk C. Apple juice D. Yogurt

A. Grapefruit juice

One half hour after receiving 6 units of Humulin R insulin, the client complains of nervousness and irritability which statement made by the nurse is most appropriate? A. Let's do an Accu-Check. B. It looks like I need to check your temperature and pulse. C. I just gave you the insulin you need a little more time to feel better. D. Your blood sugar was high and that is why you feel a little uncomfortable.

A. Let's do an Accu-Check

The nurse is to administer Lantus Insulin (long-acting) 16 Units at 2100. What are appropriate interventions for administering this medication? Select all that apply. A. Offer the patient a bedtime snack B. Rotate insulin injection sites C. Draw up Lantus (glargine) first in same syringe as Humulin-N D. Be prepared to administer Regular Insulin via sliding scale

A. Offer the patient a bedtime snack B. Rotate insulin injection sites

When planning care for a client receiving a thiazide diuretic, hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril), which nursing diagnosis has the highest priority? A. Risk for fluid volume imbalance related to diuresis B. Impaired physical mobility related to weakness C. Urge urinary incontinence related to medication D. Deficit knowledge related to rapidly changing physical condition

A. Risk for fluid volume imbalance related to diuresis

The client with Type 2 Diabetes is on several medications. Which classification of medication would most likely cause HYPOglycemia? A. Sulfonylureas B. Opioid Analgesics C. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatories D. Nitrates

A. Sulfonylureas

What would the nurse include as possible adverse effects when teaching a client about albuterol, a beta-adrenergic bronchodilator? SATA A. Tachycardia B. Bronchospasm C. Chills D. Hypotension E. Hypertension

A. Tachycardia B. Bronchospasm C. Hypertension

The client with Type 1 Diabetes is on several medications. Which classification of medication (s) would cause the greatest problem with hyperglycemia? Select all that apply A. Thiazide Diuretics B. Corticosteroids C. Opioid analgesics D. Beta-blockers

A. Thiazide Diuretics B. Corticosteroids

The nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving furosemide (Lasix), a loop diuretic, and an aminoglycoside antibiotic. The nurse will be most concerned if the patient reports which symptom? A. Tinnitus B. Dysuria C. Dizziness D. Nausea

A. Tinnitus

A patient who has type 1 diabetes mellitus must take a glucocorticoid medication for osteoarthritis. When teaching this patient, the nurse will explain that there may be a need to: A. increase the insulin dose. B. increase the glucocorticoid dose. C. decrease the insulin dose D. decrease the glucocorticoid dose.

A. increase the insulin dose.

When teaching a client about an antihyperlipidemic "statin" drug Rosuvastatin (Crestor) , what is important to include in the teaching plan? A. Take the medication three times a day, with meals B. Administer before bedtime C. Mix powder thoroughly D. Avoid concurrent use of antibiotics

B. Administer before bedtime

The nurse is teaching a patient who will begin taking oral theophylline (Theo-Dur), axanthine derivative, when discharged home from the hospital. What information will the nurse include when teaching the patient about this drug? A. Anorexia and gastrointestinal upset are unexpected side effects. B. Avoid caffeine while taking this medication. C. Food will decrease the amount of drug absorbed. D. An extra dose should be taken when symptoms worsen.

B. Avoid caffeine while taking this medication.

The nurse understands from report that the client has been given the anticoagulant warfarin (Coumadin) orally. Following an assessment, the nurse determines there is blood in the urinary catheter bag (Foley bag). What is the nurse's best action? Select all that apply. A. No action is needed as there are no medications causing the bleeding. B. Check prothrombin time levels C. Hold the next dose of warfarin and call the physician. D. Hold all dark leafy vegetables until new treatment plan can be established.

B. Check prothrombin time levels C. Hold the next dose of warfarin and call the physician.

The nurse receives the following order for insulin: IV NPH (Humulin NPH) 10 units before dinner. The nurse will perform which action? A. Administer the dose as ordered. B. Clarify the insulin type and route. C. Give the drug subcutaneously. D. Question the insulin dose.

B. Clarify the insulin type and route.

A client is receiving fosinopril (Monopril), an ACE inhibitor. Which adverse effect would the nurse caution the client about to promote compliance? A. Blurred vision B. Cough C. Nausea D. Diarrhea

B. Cough

A client is on Metoprolol (Lopressor), a beta blocker. What outcome does the nurse expect after administering this medication? A. Increased urinary output B. Decreased heart rate C. Decreased liver enzymes D. Increased respiratory rate

B. Decreased heart rate

A patient who has a nonproductive cough will begin taking the expectorant guaifenesin (Mucinex) to help with secretions. When teaching this patient about the medication, the nurse will provide which instruction? A. Take with an oral antihistamine for better effects." B. Drink extra water while taking the medication." C. "Monitor urine output closely." D. "Avoid driving or using heavy machinery."

B. Drink extra water while taking the medication."

Which set of lab values most accurately indicates that current treatment for Diabetes Mellitus, Type II has been effective? A. FBS 110 mg/dl, Hgb A1C 11% B. FBS 95 mg/dl, Hgb A1C 5% C. FBS 39 mg/dl, Hgb A1C 1% D. FBS 170 mg/dl, Hgb A1C 10%

B. FBS 95 mg/dl, Hgb A1C 5%

The client has an order for Furosemide (Lasix) to be given at 0900. The 0600 potassium chloride level was 2.8 mEq/L. What is the best action by the nurse? A. Give dose after monitoring blood pressure B. Hold dose and notify doctor C. Obtain another potassium level prior to next dose D. Offer 4 ounces of orange juice

B. Hold dose and notify doctor

For three days you have been recording a pulse of 86-88 beats per minute (BPM) for a client on Diltiazem (Cardizem SR), a calcium channel blocker. This morning, the pulse is at 55 BPM. What action should you take first? A. Check the potassium level B. Hold morning Diltiazem dose C. Administer glucose gel immediately D. Give daily dose of Diltiazem

B. Hold morning Diltiazem dose

A client is admitted with uncontrolled chest pain. The client is currently taking a vasodilator Nitroglycerin (Nitro stat). The physician orders a calcium channel blocker, Diltiazem (Cardizem) added to the regimen. What side effects will the nurse monitor? A. Bradycardia B. Hypotension C. Hypokalemia D. Renal insufficiency

B. Hypotension

Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a client receiving Guaifenesin (Mucinex), an antitussive? A. Take the medicicatiom every 2 hours B. Increase fluid intake C. Keep room temperatures as warm as possible D. Use a dehumidifier

B. Increase fluid intake

A patient, who has intermittent claudication, has been taking 100 mg of cilostazol (Pletal), an antiplatelet and vasodilator, two times daily with meals for 2 weeks. The patient calls the clinic and reports continued pain in both legs during exercise. How will the nurse advise the patient? A. Take the medication right before you exercise for best effects." B. It can take from 2-12 weeks for the medication to help with your claudication symptoms." C. "Notify the provider of the continued pain and request increasing the dose." D. "You should stop the medication immediately since it is not working."

B. It can take from 2-12 weeks for the medication to help with your claudication symptoms."

The nurse has administered 3 Nitroglycerine (Nitrostat) tablets and the client is still complaining of chest pain. What is the next action the nurse should take? A. Offer PRN Codeine tablets B. Notify the physician C. Review relaxation techniques with patient D. Give two more nitroglycerine tablets at 3 minute intervals

B. Notify the physician

The nurse examines a clinic client who is taking a diuretic for hypertension and tells the nurse her family is planning a trip to Africa to go on safari. What is the nurse's priority teaching point to share with this client? A. Do not take extra tablets with you on your trip because the heat will degrade them. B. Take care to stay well hydrated in a hot climate to prevent hypotension. C. Take an extra tablet during periods of strenuous exercise or activity to lower blood pressure. D. Tell the provider who gives your travel immunizations that you are taking medications.

B. Take care to stay well hydrated in a hot climate to prevent hypotension.

You have given a client NPH (intermediate acting) insulin. The client asks, How will I know if the medication is working? What is your best response? A. You will feel better in about 30 minutes B. Your blood sugar results will show if it is effective C. When you start to feel sleepy you will know it is working. D. "It is hard to measure how this medication is helping you.

B. Your blood sugar results will show if it is effective

When monitoring a client being treated with an osmotic diuretic mannitol (Osmitrol), which symptom provides the nurse with the earliest indication that acute renal failure is improving? A. decreased serum glucose B. increased urinary output C. increased potassium retention D. decreased sodium

B. increased urinary output

A patient develops type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse will explain that this type of diabetes: A. will not require insulin therapy B. often related to heredity and obesity C. generally triggered by medication D. is not as common as diabetes type 1

B. often related to heredity and obesity

The nurse is teaching a patient how to administer insulin. The patient is thin with very little body fat. The nurse will suggest injecting insulin..... A. in the abdomen only with the needle at a 90-degree angle. B. subcutaneously with the needle at a 45-degree angle. C. using the thigh and buttocks areas exclusively. D. by pinching up the skin and injecting straight down.

B. subcutaneously with the needle at a 45-degree angle.

A client is being discharged with a prescription for the antiplatelet drug Clopidogrel (Plavix). Which of the following statements should be made to the client? A. "Don't forget to take this medication before you go to bed." B. "You will need to check blood sugar while on this medication." C. "Remember to avoid medications that have Aspirin in them unless prescribed by your physician." D. "When taken correctly, this can really help your breathing."

C. "Remember to avoid medications that have Aspirin in them unless prescribed by your physician."

A patient arrives in the emergency department (ED) after developing a rash, runny nose, and sneezing after eating strawberries. What action will the nurse expect to take first? A. Administer diphenhydramine. B. Assess for urinary retention. C. Assess heart rate, respiratory rate, and lung sounds. D. Administer epinephrine.

C. Assess heart rate, respiratory rate, and lung sounds.

The physician prescribes an oral anticoagulant for a client with a history of atrial fibrillation. When teaching the client about foods that are high in vitamin K, which food should be avoided? A. Chicken breast B. Oranges C. Broccoli D. Sweet potatoes

C. Broccoli

A patient who is overweight is being evaluated for diabetes. The patient has a blood glucose level of 160 mg/dL and a hemoglobin A1c of 6.5%. The nurse understands that this patient has which condition? A. Prediabetes B. Normal blood levels C. Diabetes mellitus D. Hypoglycemia

C. Diabetes mellitus

Which of the following actions, if taken by the RN demonstrates a medication error? A. Heparin subcutaneous when APTT is 1.5 times greater than control B. Warfarin (Coumadin) orally to a client discharged following pulmonary embolism C. Enoxaparin (Lovenox) intravenous to a client with a deep vein thrombosis D. Clopidogrel (Plavix) orally to a client with history of stroke

C. Enoxaparin (Lovenox) intravenous to a client with a deep vein thrombosis

In the Emergency Department, a newly admitted client is in a hypertensive crisis, and the provider has prescribed enalaprilat (Vasotec), an ACE inhibitor. What is the nurse's best action? A. Assess the client's swallowing ability and risk for aspiration. B. Question the provider about the use of this medication. C. Establish intravenous access. D. Assess the client's blood pressure in lying, sitting, and standing positions.

C. Establish intravenous access.

The nurse would be correct to withhold Glipizide (Glucotrol), a sulfonylureas, if the client presented with which of the following situations? A. Pulse rate below 60 B. Blood pressure 148/88 mm Hg C. Fasting blood sugar 69 mg/dL D. Glycosylated hemoglobin 5%

C. Fasting blood sugar 69 mg/dL

Which insulin would the nurse need to administer as a separate injection if the order also included NPH insulin? A. Lispro (Humalog) B. Regular (Novolin) C. Glargine (Lantus) D. Aspart (Novolog)

C. Glargine (Lantus)

What would a nurse expect to administer for a heparin overdose? A. Pentoxifylline B. Urokinase C. Protamine sulfate D. Thrombin

C. Protamine sulfate

The nurse is explaining different types of insulin to a client who has just been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes what type of insulin should the nurse describe as being available for intravenous administration? A. Glargine B. NPH C. Regular D. Detemir

C. Regular

What is the stepped care approach to hypertension management? A. a training course for individuals who want to manage hypertension through diet, exercise and biofeedback B. a stepwise approach to management of hypertension through the use of natural supplements C. management of hypertension with a single drug then stepped up to multiple drugs, depending on the severity of hypertension D. a stepwise diet and exercise plan developed for weight loss and cholesterol management to control hypertension

C. management of hypertension with a single drug then stepped up to multiple drugs, depending on the severity of hypertension

45-year-old patient who is overweight has had a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes for 2 years. The patient uses 20 units of long-acting insulin per day. The patient's fasting blood glucose (FBG) is 190 mg/dL. The patient asks the nurse about using an oral antidiabetic agent. The nurse understands that oral agents: A. cannot be used once a patient requires insulin. B. may not be used since this patient's fasting blood glucose is too high. C. may be used in patients with type 2 diabetes in combination with insulin. D. cannot be used if the patient is overweight

C. may be used in patients with type 2 diabetes in combination with insulin.

A provider has prescribed ipratropium bromide/albuterol sulfate (Combivent) for a patient who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse explains that this combination product is prescribed primarily for which reason? A. To minimize the side effects that would occur if the drugs are given separately B. To be more convenient for patients who require both medications C. to increase forced expiratory volume, an indicator of symptom improvement D. To improve compliance in patients who may forget to take both drugs

C. to increase forced expiratory volume, an indicator of symptom improvement

When teaching a client who is receiving pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) about possible adverse effects, what would the nurse include? Select all that apply. A. Sedation B. Dizziness C.Hypertension D. Insomnia E. Restlessness F. Flushing

C.Hypertension D. Insomnia E. Restlessness

Prior to giving a second dose of the vasodilator Nitroglycerine (Nitrostat), the nurse should assess the client for which of the following responses? A. Diuresis B. Tremor C. Bruising D. Pain relief

D. Pain relief

A patient who has stable angina pectoris (cardiac muscle chest pain) is given nitroglycerin to use as needed. In addition to pharmacotherapy, the nurse will give the patient which home instruction? A. Drink red wine daily B. Begin a rigorous exercise program C. Call 911 at the first sign of pain D. Avoid extremes in weather

D. Avoid extremes in weather

The nurse is preparing to administer epinephrine (bronchodilator), to a patient who is experiencing an acute Bronchospasm. The nurse understands that because epinephrine is a nonselective alpha-and beta-adregic agonist, the patient will experience which effects? A. A shorter duration of therapeutic effects B. Decreased blood pressure C. Anticholinergic effects D. Cardiac and pulmonary effects

D. Cardiac and pulmonary effects

A patient has been taking atorvastatin (Lipitor) for several months to treat hyperlipidemia. The patient reports severe muscle weakness and tenderness. The nurse will counsel the patient to do which of the following? A. start taking ibuprofen to combat these effects. B. ask the provider about switching to simvastatin. C. stop taking the medication immediately. D. contact the provider to report these symptoms.

D. Contact the provider to report these symptoms

Your patient was admitted for chest pain and was given nitroglycerin sublingual. After administering nitroglycerin what changes in vital signs would the nurse expect? A. Increase blood pressure and decrease pulse B. Increase blood pressure and increase pulse C. Decrease blood pressure and decrease pulse D. Decrease blood pressure and increase pulse

D. Decrease blood pressure and increase pulse

When assessing a client, the nurse assesses the client has fruity breath and complains of nausea and abdominal pain. Which action would the nurse implement first? A. Assess heart rate and rhythm B. Bolus patient with dextrose 50% IVP C. Call the physician immediately and give SBAR report D. Get an accucheck for suspected DKA

D. Get an accucheck for suspected DKA

In reviewing the clients morning labs the nurse notes that the glycosyltated hemoglobin level (HbA1C) is 5.8%. Based on this information what nursing action is appropriate for medication administration? A. Hold the noon glipizide (glucotrol) order B. Check the sliding scale insulin order STAT C. Notify the physician of lab results immediately D. Give the morning order of glucophage (Metformin)

D. Give the morning order of glucophage (Metformin)

Which of the following statements best explain how Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor works? A. Stimulates the release of renin B. Increases peripheral resistance C. Improves the force of the cardiac contraction D. Inhibits the change of Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II

D. Inhibits the change of Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II

Which information should the nurse communicate immediately to the health care provider when taking care of a client receiving the loop diuretic bumetanide (Bumex)? A. Decreased blood pressure B. Lessening edema (swelling) C. Decreased purpura (pooled blood under the skin) D. Oliguria (low urine output)

D. Oliguria (low urine output)

The laboratory calls to report that a client with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus has a 0600 fasting blood sugar of 296 mg/dL. Which of the following actions by the nurse ismost appropriate at 0800 prior to breakfast? A. Follow sliding scale orders B. Review orders with the doctor C. Give Glargine (Lantus) Insulin D. Reassess blood glucose level via Accu-Chek meter

D. Reassess blood glucose level via Accu-Chek meter

A patient who uses an inhaled glucocorticoid medication, fluticasone (Flovent) reports having a sore tongue. The nurse notes white spots on the patient's tongue and oral mucous membranes. After notifying the provider, the nurse will remind the patient to perform which action? A. Consume yogurt daily while using this medication. B. Avoid using a spacer with the inhaled glucocorticoid medication. C. Clean the inhaler with hot, soapy water after each use. D. Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water after each use.

D. Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water after each use.

The nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about diabetes. The nurse explains that which type of diabetes is the most common? A. Secondary diabetes B. Diabetes insipidus C. Type 1 diabetes mellitus D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus

D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus

A patient was administered regular insulin 30 minutes ago, but has not received a breakfast tray. The nurse assesses that the patient is experiencing nervousness and tremors. What is the nurse's first action? A. call lab for blood draw B. administer glucagon C. notify kitchen to deliver tray D. give orange juice

D. give orange juice

A patient has begun taking a potassium-sparing diuretic, spironolactone (Aldactone), in addition to a thiazide diuretic. With the addition of the spironolactone, the nurse will counsel this patient to do which of the following? A. recognize that abdominal cramping is a transient side effect. B. Take these medications at bedtime C. continue taking a potassium supplement daily. D. report decreased urine output to the provider

D. report decreased urine output to the provider