FC201 - Head Injuries with Traumatic Brain Injury

What causes Cushing's Triad?

Increasing intracranial pressure

What are the red flags of a head injury?

A & B are correct Double vision/loss of vision Severe or worsening headache

If CSF is draining from the ear or nose what should you suspect?

Basilar skull Fracture

Where and when should the MACE assessment be performed?

Battalion Aid Station or higher

For mild TBI, what pain control can be administered?

Ketamine and Fentanyl

What are the different types of scalp injuries?

Lacerations, abrasions, avulsions and de-gloving

What are the types of skull fractures?

Linear, Depressed and Basilar skull Fractures

The casualty asks you if he is missing a tooth because his teeth feel weird and that they don't "fit together" correctly. What would you suspect?

Mandible Fracture

What are the levels of TBI?

Mild, Moderate and Severe

Is a loss of consciousness required to make a possible diagnosis of a concussion?

No

Should you hyperventilate a casualty with a head injury?

No

What is the definitive treatment facility for a casualty suffering from a head injury?

Role 3 with neurosurgical capabilities

How should you transport a casualty with a head injury?

Supine Position