Final Exam Exercise Science 201
Which FITT formula below meets the recommendations for the development of cardiorespiratory endurance? 5-7 days/week, 55-90% of HRmax, 20-60 minutes of aerobic activity 3-5 days/week, 85-100% of HRmax, 20-60 minutes of aerobic activity 3-5 days/week, 55-90% of HRmax, 60-90 minutes of aerobic activity 3-5 days/week, 55-90% of HRmax, 20-60 minutes of aerobic activity
3-5 days/week, 55-90% of HRmax, 20-60 minutes of aerobic activity
True or False: The significant and complex role that culture plays in the health and well-being of people of all ages makes it important for professionals to develop cultural competency and exhibit cultural humility.
True
Which of the following terms was defined by researcher Christina Maslach as a psychological syndrome in response to chronic interpersonal stressors on the job? Dissociation Mainstreaming Burnout Amnesia
Burnout
True or False: There has been a shift in emphasis from performance- or skill-related to health-related fitness and, most recently, a shift to an emphasis on incorporating moderate-intensity physical activity into one's daily life.
True
Which behavior model or theory suggests that a new pattern of behavior is best learned by breaking the desired alternative behavior into small steps and working on each step progressively? Adherence theory Classic learning theory Ecological perspective Social cognitive theory
Classic learning theory
_____ is the study of the prevention of injury or diseases that result in movement disorders and the rehabilitation of people who are injured or have a movement disorder disease or disability. Reinforcement Sports vision training Kinematics Clinical biomechanics
Clinical biomechanics
Physical educators do not participate in the writing of IEPs for students with disabilities because physical education is not considered a primary subject. True False
False
Positive self-talk guarantees positive performance outcomes. True False
False
Quantitative analysis relies on visual evaluation of the performer's movement. True False
False
Self-worth is a person's confidence is his or her ability to perform. True False
False
_____ requires students to intern in a sport management setting for a semester or summer, working at least 40 hours a week and accumulating at least 400 hours. Field experience Communication in sport Sport management Athletic administration
Field experience
Which type of assessment informs teachers how to plan upcoming lessons for students to achieve unit goals and objectives? Summative Performance Rubrics Formative
Formative
Two areas of physical education and sport that professionals could improve for the future are being more proactive of challenges and issues and introspective of their own actions and values. True False
True
Velocity refers to the speed and direction of a body and involves the change of position of a body per unit of time. True False
True
Work refers to the force that is applied to a body through a distance and in the direction of the force. True False
True
Which physical education leader played an instrumental role in the development of the "new physical education" in the early 1900s? Riis Wood Nissen Brace
Wood
The director of intramurals is responsible for scheduling competitive contests with other institutions and training officials and scheduling facilities for maximum use to ensure profitable financial status. True False
False
The use of Native American mascots for sports teams is prohibited by federal law. True False
False
There has been a decrease in sales of athletic footwear, sport apparel, and fitness equipment, indicating a decline in participation in fitness activities and sports. True False
False
Today there are more female coaches for women's sports as a result of Title IX. True False
False
Trait anxiety is defined as an emotional response to a specific situation that results in feelings of fear, tension, or apprehension. True False
False
True or False A negative energy balance exists when more calories are consumed than expended.
False
True or False All populations have equal participation rates in physical activity.
False
True or False Body mass index (BMI) has traditionally been used to determine desirable body weight. However, over recent years, height and weight tables have been primarily used to identify whether a person is underweight, normal, overweight, or obese.
False
True or False Health, recreation, and dance are subdisciplines of physical education, exercise science, and sport.
False
True or False Hypokinetic diseases are caused by too much physical activity.
False
True or False Motor learning is the study of human movement.
False
True or False Muscular strength refers to the capacity of a muscle or muscle group to sustain a contractive state over a period of time.
False
True or False Proper nutrition helps professionals stay abreast of new developments in the field, facilitates communication among professionals, and plays a role in professional activities such as teaching, assessment, and research.
False
True or False The androgenic effects of anabolic steroids are responsible for promoting the growth of tissue.
False
True or False According to the philosophy of pragmatism, ideals or realities are the basis of truth.
False
True or False: At least 4 states require daily physical education for its students from kindergarten through twelfth grade.
False
True or False: Goals primarily state short-term outcomes to be achieved by participants in a physical education program.
False
True or False: Highly complex motor skills should be taught as a whole so the intricacies of timing can be mastered.
False
True or False: It is estimated that physical inactivity, poor diet, and being overweight rarely contribute to any kind of cancer.
False
True or False: John Dewey, an American philosopher, viewed educational activities as contributing only to the development of the mind not the whole body.
False
True or False: Monism is the belief that the mind and the body are separate entities.
False
True or False: Physical education programs in Sweden emphasized nationalist principles.
False
True or False: Physiological readiness refers to a learner's state of mind.
False
True or False: Readiness is concerned with the initiation, maintenance, and intensity of behavior.
False
True or False: The Greeks believed that exercise was for health and military purposes.
False
True or False: The National Physical Activity Plan of 2016 does not include strategies relevant to faith-based organizations.
False
True or False: The acquisition and application of knowledge is the focus of the psychomotor domain.
False
True or False: The greatest increase in health club membership has occurred in members aged 18-25.
False
True or False: The physical activity of high school students increases as their grade level increases.
False
True or False: The sequential progression of motor development during the first two years of life is variable and individually dependent.
False
True or False: The wellness movement emphasizes that it is society's responsibility to provide for the health of its people
False
True or False: Title IX has decreased the interscholastic and intercollegiate athletic opportunities for girls and women.
False
True or False: To gain health benefits, an individual must exercise vigorously 5 days a week.
False
True or False: Wild's 1938 study of throwing behavior in school-age children was the first research to focus on the development of fundamental movements in infants rather than children.
False
Youth sport programs always play a positive role in the lives of children. True False
False
___________ are statements of purposes, intent, and aims that reflect desired accomplishments. directives mission statements objectives goals
goals
Which of the following is an essential component of an effective, quality physical education program? Safety and injury prevention Physical conditioning Rehabilitation Policy and environment
Policy and environment
In the United States, opportunities for participation by girls and women in sports have grown since the passage of _________ of the Educational Amendments of 1972 Title I Title X Title XI Title IX
Title IX
In the coaching realm, burnout may be caused by extended time spent in preparation and planning, excessive paperwork, and a myriad of administrative tasks. True False
True
In using the principles of leverage, if greater force is desired, the force arm should be lengthened to apply the force. True False
True
Individuals who aspire to a career in sport management must be willing to work at an entry-level position and advance through the organization to a top management position. True False
True
Interscholastic sports are viewed by many as an integral part of the educational experience for high school and junior high students. True False
True
Isokinetic dynamometers are used to measure joint torque and power output in research and clinical settings. True False
True
Levers provide individuals with a mechanical advantage by producing either strength or speed. True False
True
Low self-efficacy is associated with exercise program dropout. True False
True
Many of the responsibilities associated with working in a professional sport organization, such as the National Football League (NFL) or the Big Ten, entail responsibilities similar to those found in collegiate athletic administration. True False
True
One of the prime concerns of the sport facility manager is the safety of individuals using the facility. True False
True
Physical education pedagogy is concerned with the study of teaching and learning processes of physical activity. True False
True
Pressure refers to the ratio of force to the area over which the force is applied. True False
True
Reactive strength is often calculated from drop jumps and is used to asses an athlete's ability to produce force under high loads and rapid muscle stretch, which is important in sports such as the long jump. True False
True
Specific goals typically have a more powerful effect on performance than "do your best" goals. True False
True
Spectator violence is influenced by the actions of the players during the game and the media. True False
True
Sport journalists may cover events live or write in-depth or feature articles about athletes or various topics in the sport world. True False
True
Sport participation for males and females of all ages has increased dramatically, yet opportunities at all levels of sport and within sport administration and the sport industry remain inequitable. True False
True
Stacking reflects stereotypical beliefs about different racial and ethnic groups. True False
True
Static equilibrium is when the center of gravity is in a stable position. True False
True
True or False: Some of the main purposes of assessment are diagnosis, placement, monitoring of progress, determination of achievement, and evaluation of instructor effectiveness.
True
True or False: Taxonomies serve as a guide for professionals in planning for learning outcomes and achievement of the desired goals.
True
True or False: The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) stated that physical education and sport must be available to every child who is receiving a free and appropriate education.
True
True or False: The Paralympics is an international Olympic competition for persons with disabilities.
True
True or False: The dynamical systems theory, developed by Scott Kelso and other researchers, suggests that the neuromuscular system plays a prominent role in the selection of movements.
True
True or False: The elementary stage of motor skill development requires greater visual-motor requirements than the initial stage.
True
__________ is the branch of philosophy that focuses on the examination of ideas in an orderly and systematic way. logic metaphysics epistemology axiology
logic
Anthropometry is concerned with _____. measuring different segments of the human body assessing body composition the speed of human movement a learner's state of mind
measuring different segments of the human body
The belief that reality and life are governed by the laws of nature is an example of _________ idealism realism existentialism naturalism
naturalism
True or False: One of the goals of Healthy People 2020 is to increase life expectancy
True
True or False: Philosophy is a system of values by which one lives and works.
True
True or False: Socioeconomic status is a significant influence on the participation in physical activity.
True
What percentage of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) men's basketball players enter the professional ranks? 7.1% 5.3% 3.8% 1.2%
1.2%
In 2017, the percentage of Americans living below the poverty level was approximately _________. 8% 12% 18% 24%
12%
Given that work is defined as force applied to a body through a distance and in the direction of the force (simply force times distance), a basketball player who bench-presses 180 pounds through 2 feet is doing _____. 480 foot-pounds of work 360 foot-pounds of work 180 foot-pounds of work None of the answers is correct
360 foot-pounds of work
Which of the following statements is true about the Society of Health and Physical Educators (SHAPE America)? A It developed the third edition of the national standards for physical education, including grade-level outcomes for the first time in 2014. B It assumed the governance of intercollegiate sports for women at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). C It inaugurated the Health-Related Physical Fitness Test, which was designed to measure the fitness components associated with health. D It emphasized that only programs directly receiving federal aid were required to comply with Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972.
A It developed the third edition of the national standards for physical education including grade-level outcomes for the first time in 2014
Identify a true statement about the Philanthropinium, a school for boys founded by Johann Bernhard Basedow at Dessau, Germany A It had a curriculum that was guided by the philosophy of naturalism B It developed association of gymnasts in an effort to strengthen the country's youth C It emphasized the important of academics over physical activity D It was the first school that admitted boys only from upper class
A It had a curriculum that was guided by the philosophy of naturalism
Which of the following statements is true about arete - the guiding principle of Athenian society? A It encouraged individuals to push themselves to achieve to the highest extent possible B It emphasized that individuals must pay attention to academics and not physical education C It disregarded physical education programs as a means of enjoyment It emphasized the importance of education for boys over girls
A it encouraged individuals to push themselves to achieve to the highest extent possible
_____ is defined as the pursuit of influencing outcomes—including public policy and resource allocation decisions within political, economic, and social systems and institutions—that directly affect people's lives. Burnout Advocacy Planning Officiating
Advocacy
Juan has been part of a postoperative cardiac exercise program since suffering a major heart attack six months ago. Although he no longer needs to attend, he continues to participate in the program because he enjoys the friendships he developed with other program participants. Juan's participation reflects which psychological benefit of physical activity? Affiliation Self-esteem Fitness Health
Affiliation
Which fitness component is not considered to be health-related? Muscular strength Agility Flexibility Cardiorespiratory endurance
Agility
If you are seeking employment in health- or fitness-related careers, you can increase your marketability by _____. taking additional course work in health and psychology belonging to professional organizations taking additional course work in business attaining certification All of the answers are correct.
All of the above.
Persons practicing Tai Chi may adopt a wide stance in order to _____. increase their stability improve their balance lower their center of gravity All of the answers are correct
All of the answers are correct
The foundation for problems with coaches in the youth programs includes the fact that they _____. are typically volunteers are often parents' have little or no training in coaching children All of the answers are correct
All of the answers are correct
The responsibilities of a sports information director include which of the following? Compiling statistical information on all teams Designing brochures Obtaining photographs of athletes All of the answers are correct.
All of the answers are correct
The responsibilities of an athletic director include _____. working with security to maintain crowd control supervising the ticket office supervising the concession stands All of the answers are correct.
All of the answers are correct
Which of the following is an opportunity for employment in sport management? Athletic director Sport marketing and promotion Director of recreational sports All of the answers are correct.
All of the answers are correct
Which of the following is measured in anthropometry? The shape of the body The length of the forearm The weight of the trunk All of the answers are correct
All of the answers are correct
Popular arguments for and against interscholastic sport include the fact that they _____. provide opportunities for personal growth teach self-discipline and commitment interfere with the attainment of educational goals All of the answers are correct.
All of the answers are correct.
Sports are influenced by social institutions such as: economics and family. education and politics. religion, mass media, and popular culture. All of the answers are correct.
All of the answers are correct.
Which energy system provides energy for tasks that demand a high rate of energy expenditure for a short period of time? Aerobic Anaerobic Kinetic Metabolic
Anaerobic
Which of the following is an argument against sport specialization? Athletes have reduced chances of receiving college grants-in-aid. Athletes remain competitive with other teams. Athletes are forced to attend specialized sport camps and play in community leagues. Athletes who specialize may be exploited by coaches seeking to win.
Athletes who specialize may be exploited by coaches seeking to win.
Which of the following is a mandatory provision under the Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972? A No separate teams for men and women must be provided in schools and colleges B Physical education classes must be organized on a coeducational basis C Within classes, students may only be grouped by sex D Both sexes in educational institutions must have equal aggregate expenditures
B Physical education classes must be organized on a coeducational basis
Which of the following is true of physical education programs in Great Britain prior to the 1800s A While other European countries stressed programs of organized games and sports, Great Britain emphasized organized programs of gymnastics B Sport and recreational pursuits were clearly divided among class lines or by socioeconomic status C Sports such as football (soccer) and boxing were popular among the upper-class men D Sports such as cricket and rugby found popularity among the working class
B Sport and recreational pursuits were clearly divided among class lines or by socioeconomic status
Which of the following is true of sport professionals and coaches who are culturally competent? A They are in a state of optimal health and well-being B Their programs incorporate the values, traditions, and customs of the cultural groups with whom they work C They made individuals they work w take a personal responsibility for their health to understand how their choices impact their well-being D They are responsible for the drastic change in life expectancy
B Their programs incorporate the values, traditions, and customs of the cultural group with whom they work
The latest data on adult participation in no physical activity during their leisure time A over 50% of adults participated in no physical activity during their leisure time B approximately 25% of adults reported participating in leisure time physical activities C just over 50% of adults reported participating in leisure time physical activities D physical activity was greatest among the lowest socioeconomic groups
B approximately 25% of adults reported participating in leisure time physical activities
The philosophy of muscular christianity stressed that _____ A religious prohibitions against sport should be respected B sports activities reinforced moral values and served to build character C sports activities were not inherently sinful but should be prohibited because of associated gambling D sports and religion should remain separate and not be tied together
B sports activities reinforced moral values and served to build character
During the colonial period, which of the following games played by the Native Americans was surrounded by rituals and used as a means to settle disputes? Baggataway Shinny Canoeing Footrace
Baggataway
_____ uses the momentum generated from repeated bouncing movements to stretch muscles. Ballistic stretching The contract-relax technique Static stretching Hydrostatic weighing
Ballistic stretching
Identify a true statement about school-based adult wellness programs. A The growth in such programs has resulted in a decline in commercial fitness clubs & community agency programs B These programs are viewed by corporations as the perks of upper management C These programs provide an avenue to reach all people within the community D These programs were initially targeted toward adults; they are now reaching out to the elderly and preschool children
C These programs provide an avenue to reach all people within the community
Which of the following expressions defines velocity? Change in a body's position over a given time Amount of work accomplished in one unit of time Both change in position over a given time and the amount of work accomplished in one unit of time define velocity Neither change in position over a given time nor the amount of work accomplished in one unit of time defines velocity
Change in a body's position over a given time
_____ treat individuals who experience problems with their neuromusculoskeletal system to help them regain their health and improve their functional abilities; they believe that misalignment of the spinal column impacts the overall health of the individual and, in some cases, lowers resistance to disease. Athletic trainers Professional dancers Chiropractors Psychotherapists
Chiropractors
Which of the following is a characteristic of the associative stage of learning? Cognitive understanding of the goal of the skill Concentration on the temporal aspects or timing of the movements Concentration on the use of the skill in performance situations and the use of strategies Concentration on the spatial aspects or sequence of the skill components
Concentration on the temporal aspects or timing of the movements
There was a decrease in the number of women & nonwhite coaches & administrators in 2015. This informs us that: A a reduction in immigration has decreased the cultural diversity in sporting institutions B physical activity is the least among the lowest socioeconomic groups C they were given jobs that involved intelligence and not physical strength and fitness D minorities continue to be underrepresented in sporting institutions
D minorities continue to be underrepresented in sporting institutions
_____ is defined as the psychotherapeutic use of movement to promote emotional, social, cognitive, and physical integration of an individual. Kinesiotherapy Dance therapy Therapeutic recreation Chiropractic care
Dance therapy
Which of the following is an aspect of SMART goal setting? Setting general goals Establishing a very short time frame for achievement Setting extremely challenging goals Designing measurable goals to monitor progress
Designing measurable goals to monitor progress
What is not one of the top three modifiable causes of death in the United States? Diet Diabetes Tobacco use Physical inactivity
Diabetes
_____ is used to measure the electrical activity produced by a muscle or muscle group. Videography Electrogoniometry Anthropometry Electromyography
Electromyography
Which is not one of the competencies recommended by NASPE to be included within the undergraduate sport management professional preparation program? Sociocultural dimensions Governance in sport Entrepreneurship Economics in sport
Entrepreneurship
In a discussion about the future directions for health and physical education, which of the following actions did Oberle suggest for enhanced effectiveness? Develop programs and services that are rigid in nature Establish minimum standards for entry into professional preparation programs Develop a system for relicensure only for public school personnel Prepare for space and underwater living and for changes in our society
Establish minimum standards for entry into professional preparation programs
Identify a true statement about exercise physiologists. Clinical exercise testing is not an area of responsibility of exercise physiologists Exercise physiologists focus exclusively on the mechanisms that can reduce disease progression in athletes Exercise physiologists are concerned with both acute and chronic adaptations of the various systems of the body to exercise Design of rehabilitation programs for postcardiac patients is not one of the responsibility areas of exercise physiologists.
Exercise physiologists are concerned with both acute and chronic adaptations of the various systems of the body to exercise
Physical education pedagogy has meaning and importance for only physical education teachers in K-12 schools. True False
False
A batter who wants to produce greater force will hold the very end of the bat. True False
False
A lesson plan includes all knowledge, skills, and learning experiences that are provided to students within a school physical education program. True False
False
According to Newton's first law of motion, if the force acting on a body is insufficient to overcome inertia, movement will occur. True False
False
As athletics continues to become more popular and grow, there will be a decreased need for individuals trained in sport management. True False
False
Assessment incorporates all of the goals, objectives, content, instructional materials, and individual lessons. True False
False
Athletes who possess high levels of trait anxiety tend to experience high levels of state anxiety when facing competition. True False
False
Biomechanics is limited to the realm of physical education and sport. True False
False
Body force is produced by the actions of the bones. True False
False
Contract negotiation is the only service provided by sport agents. True False
False
Effective teaching behaviors can be divided into several broad areas: organization, competition, instruction, assessment, and human relations. True False
False
Exercise science is concerned with the anatomical and physiological elements that carry out movement, specifically bones, tissues, muscles, and nerves. True False
False
Extrinsic motivation is more conducive to sustained participation and engagement in physical activity than intrinsic motivation. True False
False
In the sport management realm, competent performance at a middle management position will lead to an entry-level position and further advancement. True False
False
Individual professionals do not have any impact or influence over students, players, and clients whom they work with or educate. True False
False
Individuals obtaining a certification in sport officiating simply need to pass a written examination. True False
False
Kinetics focuses on studying the time and space factors involved in motion, such as velocity, whereas kinematics focuses on forces that act on a system, such as gravity and muscles. True False
False
Mainstreaming is the exclusion of students with disabilities in the "regular" classroom when appropriate for the student. True False
False
Managerial tasks are activities related to the institution in which teaching occurs. True False
False
Physical activity has been related to premature mortality and morbidity. True False
False
Which approach is not acceptable for dealing with burnout? Developing non-work-related hobbies and making a commitment to pursuing these hobbies Getting into the habit of unwinding from the stresses of the day with the assistance of alcohol and drugs Attending professional conferences and workshops to learn new techniques and information Taking time off to revitalize oneself during the summer
Getting into the habit of unwinding from the stresses of the day with the assistance of alcohol and drugs
Which of the following is a reason for corporations to invest in fitness and wellness programs for their employees? Higher health insurance costs Higher compensation costs for workers The "one size fits all" approach Increased employee productivity
Increased employee productivity
With respect to the developmental sequences approach to understanding how fundamental motor skills are acquired, which of the following choices represents the stages a student passes through when learning a skill? Acquisition, refinement, and application Elementary, initial, and mature Initial, emerging elementary, and proficient Beginning, early proficient, and advanced competence
Initial, emerging, elementary, and proficient
What is the correct sequence of steps in the information-processing model of motor acquisition and performance? Input, feedback, decision making, and output Input, decision making, output, and feedback Processing, selection, output, and feedback Response selection, feedback, response execution, and output
Input, decision making, and output
_____ involves connecting the standards, instruction, and assessment components of physical education curricula and units of instruction. Curriculum development Assessment Instructional alignment Summation
Instructional alignment
Which of the following is true of the No Child Left Behind Act? It signified a quest to develop a national curriculum. It did not identify physical education specifically as a subject in which children should become proficient. It aimed to increase the achievement gap between the economically advantaged and disadvantaged. It did not mandate greater accountability for student learning.
It did not identify physical education specifically as a subject in which children should become proficient.
Which of the following statements is true of the cultural studies curriculum model in physical education developed by Mary O'Sullivan and Gary Kinchin? Most American physical education programs integrate this model into their physical education curriculum. It emphasizes students' development as literate and critical consumers of sport and physical activity. It provides students with a superficial understanding of the technical issues integrated within sports. This model is significantly similar to the outdoor education curriculum model.
It emphasizes students' development as literate and critical consumers of sport and physical activity.
_____ studies the factors that influence the development of abilities essential to movement. Motor development Adapted physical activity Sport pedagogy Biomechanics
Motor development
Which of the following is true of physical fitness? It requires participants to be motivated by internal and external rewards It is a measure of the application of science to the study of physical activity It helps measure the duration, frequency, and intensity of an exercise being performed It is a state of well-being associated with low risk of premature health problems.
It is a state of well-being associated with low risk of premature health problems.
Identify a true statement about the theory of reasoned action. It is based on the idea that the most important determinant of an individual's behavior is the intention to perform that behavior. It uses the concept of stages of change to integrate the processes and principles of change relating to health behavior. It emphasizes a comprehensive approach to health, including developing individual skills and creating supportive, health-promoting environments. It states that behavior change is influenced by environmental factors, personal factors, and attributes of the behavior itself.
It is based on the idea that the most important determinant of an individual's behavior is the intention to perform that behavior.
If velocity is constant, then what is true of acceleration? It is equal to zero. It is constant but not necessarily zero. It is not constant. More information is needed to answer the question.
It is equal to zero.
Identify a true statement about exercise physiology. It is one of the most rapidly declining areas of specialization within the disciplines of physical education, exercise science, and sport It is the study of the body's responses and its adaptation to the stress of exercise It focuses specifically on investigating the acute effects of exercise on all aspects of body functioning It has a limited range in order to focus on a few topics and areas of study
It is the study of the body's responses and its adaptation to the stress of exercise
Which of the following is a chief function of the North American Society for Sport Management? It focuses on promoting sport tourism. It provides opportunities in sport marketing. It promotes and encourages scholarly writing. It focuses on the legal aspects of sport.
It promotes and encourages scholarly writing
The method that calculates target heart rate (THR) by taking into account an individual's resting heart rate to provide an accurate estimation is called the _____. Karvonen Equation HRmax formula FITT (frequency, intensity, time, and type) formula Body Mass Index
Karvonen Equation
Which of the following is an opportunity available to individuals desiring to pursue a therapy-related career? Health promotion Kinesiotherapy Worksite wellness programs Functional training therapy
Kinesiotherapy
An individual who has a high level of arousal may demonstrate which of the following characteristics in his or her performance? Lack of flexibility in movement responses Low motivation Inattention Slow movement choices
Lack of flexibility in movement responses
Which of the following challenges is associated with coaching? No intrinsic rewards Limited visibility of the occupation No role conflict Low turnover rates Long and arduous hours
Long and arduous hours
Which of the following organizations offers certification exams for athletic trainers? AFB AAHPERD NATACorrect ACSM
NATA
Which of the following is a true statement about career opportunities in the field of sports marketing? Job opportunities are available as manufacturers' representatives. Career opportunities in this field tend to focus on three areas: on the air, content production, and technical production. Individuals interested in this kind of career can obtain further information by contacting professional organizations in their area of interest or speaking to knowledgeable faculty. Jobs are available as salespeople selling directly to the consumer in sporting goods stores. Negotiating and nurturing sponsorship deals is one career option.
Negotiation and nurturing sponsorship deals is one career option
The statement "a body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion will remain in motion at the same speed and in the same direction unless acted on by some outside force" refers to: Newton's first law of motion. Newton's second law of motion. Newton's third law of motion. Newton's fourth law of motion.
Newton's first law of motion.
Which of the following is not a way that energy is expended? Basal metabolism, or maintenance of essential life functions Work, which is any activity requiring more energy than sleeping and includes exercise Excretion of bodily wastes None of the answers are correct
None of the answers are correct
All of the following are benefits of a more efficient level of cardiorespiratory function except: a desirable body composition improved levels of serum cholesterol lowered low-density lipids and elevated high-density lipids improved coronary and peripheral circulation None of the answers are correct.
None of the answers are correct.
Settings for physical education programs include all of the following except: community settings medical settings school settings commercial settings None of the answers is correct
None of the answers is correct.
According to the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Athletic Participation report for 2014-2015, which of the following statements is true? Student participation at the collegiate level declined significantly. Girls' participation decreased in traditionally male sports such as wrestling and football. The participation of female students in high school athletics reached an all-time low. Opportunities for students with disabilities to participate in adapted sports are increasing.
Opportunities for students with disabilities to participate in adapted sports are increasing.
_____ is an example of a hypokinetic disease. Turner syndrome Leprosy Osteoporosis Tuberculosis
Osteoporosis
An Ultimate Frisbee team that sets its goal to winning the Northeast Regional Tournament is engaging in which type of goal setting? Record-breaking Performance Outcome Process
Outcome
Which is an example of internal motivation? Participation in an employee fitness program because of the desire to improve health Participation in an employee fitness program because of the cash rewards Enrolling in an elite gymnastics program in order to gain more trophies Playing sports in order to secure a Division I scholarship
Participation in an employee fitness program because of the desire to improve health
A runner who regularly participates in 5K road races strives to beat his or her personal best time in each race, even if only by 1 second. This runner is engaging in which type of goal setting? Record-breaking Performance Outcome Process
Performance
_____ measures higher levels of student learning, specifically students' understanding of concepts and ability to apply knowledge. Performance-based assessment Formative assessment Summative assessment Needs assessment
Performance-based assessment
According to IHRSA, which of the following is not a trend being seen in the health and fitness club industry?Socially based exercise programs are increasing because they are more economical than personal training. Physicians are prescribing exercise less often, opening up the opportunities for clubs to provide these services Age- and population-specific programming is growing. Convenience is a critical factor in club growth.
Physicians are prescribing exercise less often, opening up the opportunities for clubs to provide these services.
In 1953, which president established the President's Council on Youth Fitness? President Kennedy President Truman President Eisenhower President Roosevelt
President Eisenhower
In which of the following should an individual have some background to be successful in the sport management field? Environmental science Public relations Social studies History
Public relations
_____ include self-chosen activities that provide a means of revitalizing and refreshing one's body and spirit. Recreation and leisure Wellness Dance Physical education pedagogy
Recreation and leisure
Learning can be inferred from changes in performance. Which performance characteristic indicates that it is likely that learning is occurring? Increase in attention demands Reduction in attention demands Inability to adapt to environmental demands Increased impact of environmental conditions
Reduction in attention demands
Which of the following is true of assessment, the fourth component of quality physical education? Quality physical education programs typically exclude opportunities for students to self-assess their learning. Teachers should consider using one type of assessment approach to provide evidence of student learning. Communication of assessment results on a regular basis to students is not included in quality physical education programs. Assessments provide no evidence to teachers to determine whether changes in their instructional practices are warranted. Regular student assessments help teachers track student achievement.
Regular student assessments help teachers track student achievement.
Which of the following was a recommendation of the Knight Commission in 2010? Requiring transparency and strengthened accreditation Curbing practices that make academic values a priority Treating college athletes as professionals Distributing revenues according to athletic values and priorities
Requiring transparency and strengthened accreditation
Which of the following are characteristics of the endomorph body type? Skinny, linear, or ruler appearance and lightly muscled Broad or square shoulders and naturally lean Small shoulders, high waist, and large hips Long arms and legs and efficient metabolism
Small shoulders, high waist, and large hips
_____ states that behavior change is influenced by environmental factors, personal factors, and attributes of the behavior itself. The transtheoretical model The health belief model Social cognitive theory Amotivation theory
Social cognitive theory
_____ refers to well-established, officially governed competitive physical activities in which participants are motivated by internal and external rewards. Sport Physical education Exercise Physical fitness
Sport
Which of the following disciplines of physical education, exercise science, and sport deals with an athlete's gait analysis? Motor learning Exercise physiology Sport biomechanics Health psychology
Sport biomechanics
_____ is the study of the role of sport in society, its impact on participants in sport, and the relationship between sport and other societal institutions. Sport philosophy Sport psychology Sport sociology Sport pedagogy
Sport sociology
Which of the following is included in the responsibilities of an individual working in sport retailing as a manufacturer's representative? Serving as liaisons with various committees of an organization Promoting attendance at sports events as well as enhancing the sport experience for fans Writing for an organization's newsletter, editing its periodicals, and directing its social media effort Submitting bids for equipment wanted by institutions
Submitting bids for equipment wanted by institutions
Which of the following is a responsibility of an athletic trainer? Realigning the spinal columns of individuals who experience problems with their neuromusculoskeletal system Providing services directed at the restoration, maintenance, and promotion of overall health Writing prescriptions for drugs to help athletes overcome the pain of their injury Taping the ankles and knees of athletes prior to practices and competitions
Taping the ankles and knees of athletes prior to practices and competitions
According to the health belief model, which factor does not influence the adoption of a health behavior? The fitness status of the individual The severity of the potential illness The barriers to action Personal susceptibility to the illness
The fitness status of the individual
Which of the following is a primary concern for a sport facilities manager? Ensuring a variety of programs is offered at the facility The safety of individuals using the facility Maintaining good relationships with maintenance personnel Recruitment of new club members
The safety of individuals using the facility
_____ reflects an understanding that change is a process, and relapse, in many cases, is part of that process. Separation thesis The theory of planned action The transtheoretical model Social cognitive theory
The transtheoretical model
Which of the following is a disadvantage of teaching physical education at the elementary school level? The class periods are longer than the middle school level. There are multiple breaks in between classes. Students at the elementary school level are less energetic. There are multiple classes of short durations during the day.
There are multiple classes of short durations during the day.
Which of the following statements is true of smart equipment and apps? They hinder the process of assessment by comparing the performance of individuals to that of amateurs. They match the type of instruction to an individual's stage of learning. They are ineffective in providing immediate feedback to the individuals. They allow individuals to self-analyze their performance and monitor their learning.
They allow individuals to self-analyze their performance and monitor their learning
Identify a true statement about locomotor movements. They include the skills of throwing, catching, kicking, and striking. They cannot be combined with nonlocomotor movements. They are generally performed using a stable base of support. They enable individuals to move themselves from one point to another point.
They enable individuals to move themselves from one point to another point
Which of the following statements is true of outcome goals? They focus on the interpersonal comparisons and the end result of an event. They refer to an individual's actual performance in relation to personal levels of achievement. They focus on how a particular skill is performed. They refer to a group's performance in relation to an individual's levels of achievement.
They focus on the interpersonal comparisons and the end result of an event.
Which of the following is true of the teaching standards developed by the Council of Chief State School Officers Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC)? They offer guidelines to professionals entering the field as beginning teachers and to veteran teachers. They prepare beginning teachers for all the challenges they face in their first year and within their job. They are not relevant across all disciplines and grade levels. They do not hold teachers accountable for student achievements.
They offer guidelines to professionals entering the field as beginning teachers and to veteran teachers.
Which of the following statements best describes the role of sportscasters? They deal with all the aspects of audio production. They are responsible for graphic designs. They double up as camera operators. They work as play-by-play announcers.
They work as play-by-play announcers
In the human body, the lever systems formed by muscles pulling on bones are primarily which class of lever? First Second Third No class predominates
Third
In the context of the ecological approach to changing health behavior, which of the following is a true statement? In this approach, matching an intervention to an individual's current stage of behavior is emphasized. This approach necessarily requires individuals to garner social support to improve outcomes. In this approach, dealing with relapse is seen as an expected response. This approach helps develop individual skills and create health-promoting environments.
This approach helps develop individual skills and create health-promoting environments.
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Commission on Sport Management Accreditation (COSMA)? To promote and recognize excellence in sport management education, at both the undergraduate and graduate levels To identify sport management competencies that should be included within an undergraduate professional preparation curriculum To encourage physicians and fitness professionals to work together to incorporate exercise into a prevention or treatment plan for their patients To create new incentives for employers to invest in worksite wellness programs
To promote and recognize excellence in sport management education, at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.
_____ anxiety is an individual's tendency to classify environmental events as threatening or nonthreatening. Trait State Dispositional Perceptual
Trait
A background in physical education and sport will assist a sport broadcaster to analyze skills more effectively. True False
True
A career in sport law requires individuals to study beyond their bachelor's degree. True False
True
According to Coakley, the use of illegal performance-enhancing substances is related to overconformity to the high power and performance sport ethic. True False
True
Agreements between states that allow teachers certified in one state to teach in another state are called reciprocity agreements. True False
True
Amotivation is the lack of interest or desire to engage in a specific behavior, such as physical activity. True False
True
An IEP refers to an individualized education plan for a student with a disability. True False
True
Being a professional in physical education, exercise science, and sport requires commitment and leadership at all levels. True False
True
Burnout may have a negative impact on the quality of instruction offered to students. True False
True
Collaborative, committed leadership is essential in reducing physical inactivity and promoting a physically active lifestyle. True False
True
Critics consider drug testing a violation of privacy rights, and in some societies it violates cultural norms. True False
True
Effective teachers possess superior human relations skills. They listen to students and accept and treat them as individuals. True False
True
Hardiness consists of strategies, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that individuals use in coping with a multitude of stressors. True False
True
In 2005, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) announced that they would not allow for championship games to be played at any school that uses Native American imagery as part of marketing for their sports teams. True False
True
In December 2015, the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was replaced with the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA). True False
True
In boxing, the use of 16-ounce gloves rather than 12-ounce gloves reduces the chance of injury because the force is distributed over a greater area. True False
True
In the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, three African American women made history by winning gold medals: Simone Biles (gymnastics), Simone Manuel (swimming), and Michelle Carter (shot put). True False
True
Students with disabilities include those with mental and emotional impairments, physical challenges such as cerebral palsy or amputation, vision and hearing problems, speech disorders, learning disabilities, and other health impairments such as asthma, heart problems, and cancer. True False
True
Studies indicate that the fitness movement is not reaching young people in the United States. True False
True
Teaching in the nonschool environment is beneficial because participation in these programs is voluntary. True False
True
The concept of stability, or balance, is related to equilibrium. True False
True
The globalization of American sports creates opportunities for employment overseas. True False
True
The movements of a body are produced mostly through third-class levers. True False
True
The overall goal of the sport education model (SEM) is to educate and develop students to be competent, literate, enthusiastic sportspersons. True False
True
The primary responsibility of the director of intramurals and campus recreation is to promote participation. True False
True
The responsibilities of the director of intramurals are similar to those of the director of corporate recreation. True False
True
The two types of energy used in biomechanics are kinetic energy and potential energy. True False
True
The use of illegal performance-enhancing substances in athletics is influenced by the sport ethic. True False
True
Transgender refers to individuals' gender identity that does not align with their birth sex organs. True False
True
True or False Carbohydrate loading is recommended for athletes participating in endurance events lasting at least 60 minutes or more.
True
True or False Cardiorespiratory fitness gains disappear more rapidly than strength fitness gains.
True
True or False Exercise science is a very broad area of study, encompassing many different aspects of physical activity.
True
True or False Health instruction can encompass many areas, including disease prevention, mental health, nutrition, physical fitness, stress management, and dealing with abuse of drugs and alcohol.
True
True or False Individuals should exercise three to five times a week, with an intensity sufficient to elevate and sustain the heart rate in the target zone for at least 20 minutes.
True
True or False Performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), also referred to as ergogenic aids, have been a consistent, salient issue within all levels of sport performance. Athletes take PEDs with the hope of improving their athletic performance.
True
True or False Physical activity is a broad term that encompasses exercise, sport, dance, active games, activities of daily living, and active occupational tasks.
True
True or False Physical activity psychology is concerned with exercise addiction, adherence, and other psychological issues affecting the well-being of people who are physically active.
True
True or False Physical education, exercise science, and sport share a common focus—human movement or, more generally, physical activity.
True
True or False Qualitative research answers questions through words, images, and sounds.
True
True or False The International Olympic Committee (IOC) classifies caffeine as a restricted drug, allowing its use up to a urine level of 12 micrograms per milliliter, which is about six to eight cups of coffee.
True
True or False The rehabilitation sciences, particularly physical therapy, exerted an important influence on the development of sports medicine and adapted physical activity.
True
True or False: A closed skill is characterized by its performance in a relatively stable environment.
True
True or False: Assessment is the process of gathering information to learn what participants know and are able to do, in order to determine their progress toward achievement of goals and objectives.
True
True or False: Early in the twentieth century, a new physical education started to evolve in the United States, emphasizing physical education's scientific basis.
True
True or False: Early leaders in physical education were physicians, not physical educators.
True
True or False: Exercise programs can be characterized as rehabilitative or preventative in nature.
True
True or False: Healthy People 2020 is a blueprint for improving the health of individuals and the health status of the nation.
True
True or False: In ancient Greece, physical education promoted the ideals of arête and a sound mind in a sound body.
True
True or False: In the dynamical systems view, environmental constraints play a dominant role.
True
True or False: Motivation refers to an individual's general arousal to action.
True
Acceleration is a term for time rate of change in which of the following quantities? Speed Velocity Direction Displacement
Velocity
In the context of learning domains in physical education, exercise science, and sport, during a basketball game, helping an opposing player get up off the floor after a charging foul is called an example of the __________ domain. affective cognitive psychomotor psychodynamic
affective
In the context of physical education, the ________ domain of learning includes the promotion of values, the fostering of social skills, and the enhancement of emotional development. affective psychomotor biological cognitive
affective
Kinesiology is the subdiscipline of physical education that focuses on _____. psychological factors that enhance or hinder motor performance human potential and its enhancement through sport and character development anatomical and physiological study of human movement physiological factors that contribute to sport outcomes
anatomical and physiological study of human movement
The angle that is rotated in a given unit of time and is computed mathematically in terms of revolutions per second is known as _____. force angular velocity acceleration angular momentum
angular velocity
Unlike quantitative research, qualitative research _____. is based exclusively on frequency count sdescribes, correlates, predicts, or explains a hypothesis posed at the beginning of a study answers questions through words, images, and sounds is based on numbers, primarily the statistical analysis of the gathered numeric data
answers questions through words, images, and sounds
Unlike rehabilitative exercise programs, preventative exercise programs _____. include specialists who work primarily with individuals who exhibit the effects of coronary heart disease are commonly found in worksite fitness centers, commercial fitness centers, and community agencies such as the YMCA focus on helping individuals with heart diseases attain a functional state of living and an enhanced quality of life are most often found in hospitals, although some may be found in medical clinics
are commonly found in worksite fitness centers, commercial fitness centers, and community agencies such as the YMCA
Usually, a rated official must do the following except _____. contact local officials associations pass a practical examination complete a written examination serve an apprenticeship
contact local officials associations
The process of self-reflection and critique to understand how one's identity positions one within society followed by action to create change in an unjust society is referred to as ________ environmental wellness effective communication lifestyle management cultural humility
cultural humility
The _____ model develops knowledge to observe, analyze, and critique physical activity and sport issues and topics in a variety of contexts. personal and social responsibility tactical games cultural studies sport education
cultural studies
According to the Effective Accommodation Test, a school must _____. demonstrate that its women do not have enough ability to sustain additional teams have added at least one women's sport in the last 10 years have a greater proportion of opportunities for males than females prove that all the sport activities are appropriate for both males and females
demonstrate that its women do not have enough ability to sustain additional teams
Managerial tasks associated with teaching in the school or nonschool setting may include all of the following except _____. patrolling the locker room setting up and dismantling equipment filing workout sheets demonstrating skills
demonstrating skills
According to the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs, kinesiotherapists emphasize: development of functional fitness in disabled people. promotion of deconditioning and debilitation. the use of dance therapy and chiropractic care. the manual adjustment of the spinal column and other joints.
development of functional fitness in disabled people.
In the context of fundamental motor skills, _____ is an example of manipulative skills. bending leaping dribbling sliding
dribbling
A technique that can be used to provide information about the angles of a joint as part of a total motion pattern is called _____. biofeedback anthropometry telemetry electrogoniometry
electrogoniometry
To determine if institutions are compliant with Title IX, the Office of Civil Rights created all of the following tests except the _____. equality test proportionality test history and continued practice test accommodation of interest and abilities test
equality test
One instructional task performed by teachers is _____. attending department meetings evaluating student performance lunchroom supervision patrolling the locker room
evaluating student performance
True or False: NATA allows certification for personal trainers.
false
True or False: One factor that may counter the rapid growth of commercial health clubs is the decreasing sales of home exercise equipment.
false
True or False: Opportunities in therapy-related careers have decreased within the last decade.
false
True or False: Physical educators desiring to work in a therapeutic setting may pursue careers in movement therapy, dance therapy, psychotherapy, and recreational therapy.
false
True or False: The certification program in athletic training is administered by ACSM.
false
Role conflict occurs when teachers who coach _____. demand extra compensation find it difficult to balance the competing demands of both jobs experience success at coaching but not at teaching feel underappreciated for all the work they are doing
find it difficult to balance the competing demands of both jobs
Newton's third law states that: a body at rest or motion will remain at rest or motion unless acted on by some outside force. a change in velocity of an object is directly proportional to the force producing it. for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. efficient body movement is made possible through a system of levers.
for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
In the 1970s, the focus of health care shifted from the treatment and cure of disease to ________ A investigation of sport through humanities and anthropology B health promotion and disease prevention C health and vitality restoration D individualized conditioning programs
health promotion and disease prevention
The text states that all of the following factors influence physical activity levels except: educational attainment height Correctethnicity age economic status
height
Which of the following is not a focus of the wellness movement? illness treatment health promotion disease prevention lifestyle management
illness treatment
The psychological benefits of physical activity include all of these except: enhancement of the quality of life. reduction in state anxiety. improvement in cardiovascular endurance. provision of sense of achievement.
improvement in cardiovascular endurance.
Sport medicine is concerned with: injury prevention Correctthe study of skill acquisition the study of the impact of exercise on the body activity programs for the disabled
injury prevention
According to sociologists, _____ is a standardized pattern or set of behaviors sustained over a period of time and from one situation to another. institutionalization professionalism globalization conceptualization
institutionalization
Physical education pedagogy emphasizes curriculum, _____, and teacher education. personality development goal setting instruction rehabilitation
instruction
A double amputee participates in adaptive skiing because he or she enjoys the freedom and thrill of the sport. This is an example of _____. an affiliation an incentive extrinsic motivation intrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivation
According to Newton's second law, acceleration of an object: is inversely proportional to the amount of force that is applied to the object. is produced by lengthening the object's resistance. is directly proportional to the force producing it and inversely proportional to the object's mass. None of the answers is correct.
is directly proportional to the force producing it and inversely proportional to the object's mass.
_____ provides information about the effects of a movement on the environment, information that tells the learner whether or not the goal of the movement was achieved. Knowledge of performance Knowledge of results Intrinsic feedback Augmented feedback
knowledge of results
A fitness instructor belittles a client during a workout but discontinues this behavior when the client completes the workout successfully. This is an example of _____. tangible reinforcement punishment positive reinforcement negative reinforcement
negative reinforcement
A former softball player learning to play golf finds it difficult not to swing the club like a softball bat. This individual is experiencing _____. negative reinforcement negative transfer positive reinforcement positive transfer
negative transfer
Yoga students stretch, bend, and twist during a stationary pose. They are exhibiting _____ skills of fundamental movement. manipulative locomotor nonlocomotor specialized
nonlocomotor
Advocacy is an important responsibility for sport professionals because: of the increase in the number of physical education programs in schools. of the rapid increase in privatization of sports. of increased opportunities for individuals with limited resources. of the declining need for physical activity programs in worksites.
of the rapid increase in privatization of sports.
The skills that are performed in an unpredictable environment are called _____. open skills augmented skills closed skills manipulative skills
open skills
Motor development focuses on the study of the _____. acquisition of motor skills as a result of practice and experience neurophysiological and behavioral processes affecting the control of skilled movements origins of and changes in movement behavior throughout the lifespan neuropsychological and pedagogical processes affecting the practice of motor skills
origins of changes in movement behavior throughout the lifespan
The _____ curriculum model embraces students as individuals, provides them with a voice, allows them to make decisions on their own, and places less emphasis on skill development and academic achievement. outdoor education adventure education fitness education personal and social responsibility
personal and social responsibility
When advocating physical activity programs outside of the school setting, professionals are required to _____. overemphasize winning and competition promote and market their programs compensate for budgetary cutbacks take a more passive role in the conduct of youth sport programs
promote and market their programs
_________ emphasizes the use of the scientific method to arrive at the truth idealism realism pragmatism naturalism
realism
A systematic process that utilizes leisure and other activity-based interventions to address the assessed needs of individuals with illnesses and/or disabling conditions, as a means to psychological and physical health, recovery, and well-being is called _____. dance therapy kinesiotherapy recreational therapy chiropractic care
recreational therapy
In the autonomous stage of learning, it is suggested that the teacher focus on _____. providing an overview of the skill and demonstrating how the skill is to be performed promoting a cognitive understanding of the nature and goal of the skill directing the learner's attention to critical cues and feedback available while providing numerous practice opportunities refining the response, focusing on consistency for closed skills and flexibility for open skills
refining the response, focusing on consistency for closed skills and flexibility for open skills
At the interscholastic level, the adoption of "no pass, no play" policies _____. reflects an effort to improve the academic performance of athletes is designed to overcome inequities in educational attainment focuses on making sure athletes can play even though their school budget is not passed All of the answers are correct.
reflects an effort to improve the academic performance of athletes
The correct sequence of the phases of motor skill development is _____. reflexive, rudimentary, fundamental, and specialized rudimentary, reflexive, specialized, and fundamental associative, cognitive, and autonomous cognitive, autonomous, and associative
reflexive, rudimentary, fundamental, and specialized
A skier at the starting point of a downhill race feels very nervous and notices his heart is pounding. He tells himself that these symptoms are a sign that he is "psyched" and ready to perform. He says to himself, "I can do it!" The skier is engaging in _____. thought stopping reframing countering self-hypnosis
reframing
Hardy individuals are characterized by all of the following traits except _____. belief in the ability to take personal control over events reliance on others to deflect anxiety commitment and involvement in life enjoyment of challenges
reliance on others to deflect anxiety
All of the following are barriers that serve to limit participation in regular physical activity except: cultural beliefs financial constraints physical limitations safe neighborhoods
safe neighborhoods
___________ is the systematic and reflective study if the truth, meanings, and actions of sport realism of sport modern philosophy sport philosophy sport sociology
sport philosophy
In the context of fundamental motor skills, all of the following are manipulative skills except _____. kicking swinging striking throwing
swinging
In a school walking club, a teacher awards T-shirts to those students who complete their goal of walking 50 miles during a semester. The act of awarding T-shirts to the students is an example of a(n) _____. intangible reinforcer tangible reinforcer intrinsic motivation positive feedback
tangible reinforcer
The _____ model is a problem-based approach in physical education that aims to improve students' sports performance by combining tactical awareness with skill execution to increase students' interest and excitement about sports. teaching games for understanding sport education skill themes personal and social responsibility
teaching games for understanding
A distinct advantage of _____ is that it permits movement data to be recorded without encumbering the performer with wires and other equipment that can hinder performance. electrogoniometry telemetry dynamography clinical biomechanics
telemetry
Eight months ago, Juanita began a daily walking program that is now integrated into her lifestyle. This reflects the _____ stage of the transtheoretical model. contemplation preparation action termination
termination
In the context of learning domains in physical education, exercise science, and sport, which of the following learning domains is concerned with the promotion of a positive self-concept and the enhancement of feelings of self-worth and self-respect? the affective/social domain the cognitive domain the physical fitness domain the motor skills domain
the affective/social domain
In the context of learning domains in physical education, exercise science, and sport, under which of the following domains can learning the different strategies used to score a goal in football be categorized? the affective domain the cognitive domain the psychomotor domain the social domain
the cognitive domain
Exercise physiology is the study of: the methods of physics and mechanics used in human motion and the motion of sport objects the effects of various physical demands on the structure and function of the body activity programs for the disabled the mechanical analysis of skill.
the effects of various physical demands on the structure and function of the body
To have motion, _____. the equilibrium of the body must be upset rotary motion must occur around the axis of rotation linear motion must be transferred to outside forces All of the answers are correct.
the equilibrium of the body must be upset
In the school setting, a recent challenge in physical education, exercise science, and sport is _____. the lack of administrative and teacher support reduced class size low dropout rate of program participants the emphasis on winning and competition
the lack of administrative and teacher support
Which of the following objectives of physical education, exercise science, and sport is fulfilled when a participant demonstrates the proper technique in executing a tennis forehand? the physical fitness development objective the affective development objective the cognitive development objective the motor skill development objective
the motor skill development objective
In a second-class lever, _____. the force is between the fulcrum and the weight the fulcrum is located between the weight and the point of force application the weight is between the fulcrum and the force None of the answers is correct.
the weight is between the fulcrum and the force
True or False: On-demand virtual training offers people the ability to workout at a convenient time as well as the opportunity to take advantage of professional instruction.
true
True or False: Preventative exercise program specialists work with healthy adults to increase their level of fitness and realize the associated gains in their health.
true
True or False: Recreational therapists use games, sports, arts and crafts, and social activities to help program participants improve their well-being.
true
True or False: Rehabilitative programs are usually found within hospitals.
true
True or False: The Affordable Care Act has created new incentives for employers to invest in worksite wellness programs.
true
True or False: The benefits of belonging to professional organizations include the development of professional contacts and the opportunity to update one's skills and knowledge.
true
Compared to physically active individuals, sedentary individuals have _________. twice the risk for coronary heart disease three times the risk for coronary heart disease five times the risk for coronary heart disease ten times the risk for coronary heart disease
twice the risk for coronary heart disease
Requirements for certification by the American Kinesiotherapy Association include all of the following except _____. completion of specific course work requirements completion of 1000-hour clinical internship a degree in physical education or exercise science two years of experience as a trainer passing the national certification exam
two years of experience as a trainer
The National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) has established content standards for physical education programs that indicate what students should know and be able to do. These standards include all of the following except: understanding that physical activity provides opportunities for competition in sport. demonstrating proficiency in many movement forms and competency in a few movement forms. exhibiting a physically active lifestyle. demonstrating responsible personal and social behavior in physical activity settings.
understanding that physical activity provides opportunities for competition in sport.
