Final Exam: Speech

The Key question to ask as a speaker...

Am I getting through to my listeners?

_________-The originator of a message to a listener

Speaker

Which of the following are tips for how to use your voice to deliver your speech effectively? (more than one answer) a. your voice should be as animated as if you were talking to a friend b. you should speak loudly enough for all listeners to hear you c. you should avoid verbal filler, such as uh, um, okay, and you know d. you should speak twice as slowly as normal and carefully enunciate all your words

a. your voice should be as animated as if you were talking to a friend b. you should speak loudly enough for all listeners to hear you c. you should avoid verbal filler, such as uh, um, okay, and you know

A multimedia projector can project onto a screen many types of__________, such as text slides, photographs, drawings, animation, and video clips

audiovisuals

Which of the following are ways that communication skills can help you advance in the workplace? (check all that apply) a. talking about your weekend b. reporting progress to managers c. making presentations to clients d. training other employees

b. reporting progress to managers c. making presentations to clients d. training other employees

The ______ purpose states the precise goal that the speaker wants to achieve in speech a. central b. specific c. hidden d. general

b. specific

Which of the following is an example of unacceptable paraphrasing? a. picking up an entire work without making changes to it b. putting important information in your own words and sentence structure c. rewording material by substituting synonyms for key words d. combining verbatim passages from several sources into one document

c. rewording material by substituting synonyms for key words

Which of the following statements is a misconception about research? a. libraries have trained staff members who can advise researchers b. books often have better illustrations than websites c. searching websites is more efficient than using library resources d. books are more often accurate than websites

c. searching websites is more efficient than using library resources

The specialized language of a group or profession is called..... a. doublespeak b. metaphor c. abstraction d. jargon

d. jargon

____________- you carefully prepare your speech but you don't read or memorize a script and glances at notes

extemporaneous speaking

____________- verbal and non-verbal responses made by a listener to a speaker

feedback

When you use printouts and photocopies to save your research, use a color_____________to spotlight the key information on the pages.

highlighter

The key concept that a speaker wants the audience to referred to as the speech's central__________

idea

"Give details, but not too many" is the advice given to avoid a. information overload b. redundancy c. extended definitions d. doublespeak

information overload

__________- anything that obstructs accurate communication of a message

interference

Taking someone else's words, ideas, and images pretending they are your own work is called___________

plagarism

Information that comes from honest, authoritative sources is called _________ information, while information that can be cross-checked in more than one source is called________ information

reliable, verifiable

_______________- an individual or a group that innocently bears the blame of others

scapegoating

An explicit statement that tells listeners the place in the speech the speaker has reached is called an_____________

signpost

__________-the setting in which communication takes place

situation

a transition that alerts listeners to an upcoming important point is called an___________

spotlight

True or false: in general, you should try to keep the amount of abstract speech you use in a speech to a minimum.

true

Which of the following internet suffixes should be regarded with the greatest suspicion for use as a source? a. .gov b. .edu c. .org d. .com

.com

Which of the following attitudes is most likely to set speakers at ease? a. "I am Sharing ideas that i care about with my listeners" b. "I have to do my best because i am being evaluated" c. "I need to calm my nerves before they get out of control d. "I can fake my way through this and the audience will never know"

a. "I am Sharing ideas that i care about with my listeners"

Which of the following statements about hearing and listening is true? a. "hearing is with the ears, but listening is with the mind" b. about half of our communication time is spent hearing and involves interpreting what is being transmitted c. "listening is with the ears' but hearing is with the mind" d. most people are effective as both listeners and hearers

a. "hearing is with the ears, but listening is with the mind"

Which of the following are potential problems with using polls? (choose all that apply) a. There is no unbiased way to ask a question b. pollsters always skew the results c. the wrong people may be polled, leading to biased results d. people may not respond

a. There is no unbiased way to ask a question c. the wrong people may be polled, leading to biased results d. people may not respond

Which of the following statements about preparing a speech are true? (Choose all that apply) a. You should choose a topic that is interesting to you b. your introduction should grab the audience's attention c. you should put your entire speech in a binder to take to the podium d. you should memorize your speech and not reply on any notes

a. You should choose a topic that is interesting to you b. your introduction should grab the audience's attention

Which of the following statements about using experts are true? (choose all that apply) a. a healthy dose of skepticism is always warranted b. having an advanced degree makes someone infallible c. even experts can make mistakes or be proven wrong d. every field has unreliable, dishonest people

a. a healthy dose of skepticism is always warranted c. even experts can make mistakes or be proven wrong d. every field has unreliable, dishonest people

Which of the following visual aids would best illustrate how the price of a stock changed over time? a. a line graph b. a table c. a pictorial graph d. a pie graph

a. a line graph

A speaker is likely to most dread which of the following? a. being judged or rejected by the audience b. appearing to be overconfident c. feeling confined behind a podium d. finishing the speech too soon

a. being judged or rejected by the audience

How can speakers use denotations with precision? a. by avoiding unfamiliar words for which they may not know the proper denotation b. by using the same word choices with all audiences c. by making sure they are aware of the connotation of the words they are using d. by asking their friends what a word means

a. by avoiding unfamiliar words for which they may not know the proper denotation

Which of the following are tips on using books for research? (choose all that apply) a. check the publication date b. consult reference books c. use your library's catalog d. use printed library books instead of e-books

a. check the publication date b. consult reference books c. use your library's catalog

On the day of the speech, you should arrive early to do which of the following? (choose all that apply) a. check to make sure necessary equipment is set up b. test the microphone and other systems c. determine the exact number of attendees d. organize your outline

a. check to make sure necessary equipment is set up b. test the microphone and other systems

Which of the following are recommended ways to verify information? (choose all that apply) a. check websites that evaluate information b. ask libraries for guidance c. use truthorfiction.com to eliminate untrue rumors d. searchabout.com to locate articles about a particular topic e. use several search engines to ensure that the website appears in the results

a. check websites that evaluate information b. ask libraries for guidance c. use truthorfiction.com to eliminate untrue rumors d. searchabout.com to locate articles about a particular topic

Which statement best describes how the communication process works in everyday life? a. communicators often send and receive messages at the same time b. communicators rely on verbal communication instead of nonverbal c. communicators take turns sending and receiving messages d. speakers speak, and listeners listen, and there is no back-and-forth communication

a. communicators often send and receive messages at the same time

You can incorporate visual citations in your speech by doing which of the following? (choose all that apply) a. displaying a slide or poster listening your sources b. stating your credits as you go through the speech c. reciting a global credit d. showing all the books, periodicals, and materials you used

a. displaying a slide or poster listening your sources d. showing all the books, periodicals, and materials you used

When listening to a speech, which of the following questions should you use to evaluate supporting material? (choose all that apply) a. does the material prove or explain a point? b. is the material up to date? c. is the source reliable? d. does the material support my opinions? e. is the material accurate?

a. does the material prove or explain a point? b. is the material up to date? c. is the source reliable? e. is the material accurate?

A persuasive speech...(choose all that apply) a. draws listeners to agree with the speaker's perspectives b. can prod people to take action c. often advocates for changing habits d. describes a person or place

a. draws listeners to agree with the speaker's perspectives b. can prod people to take action c. often advocates for changing habits

To be considered trustworthy, speakers should use information that is which of the following? (choose all that apply) a. fair b. brief c. well-supported d. entertaining e. factual

a. fair c. well-supported e. factual

In which of the following ways can fear benefit a speaker? (choose all that apply) a. fear can give the speaker vitality b. fear can increase the likelihood that a speaker will forge a connection with the audience c. fear can energize the speaker d. fear can help the speaker think fast

a. fear can give the speaker vitality c. fear can energize the speaker d. fear can help the speaker think fast

The broad objective of a speech, such as the intent to inform or persuade, is known as the.... a. general purpose b. speech topic c. specific goal d. design

a. general purpose

What are the most likely places to find experts to interview? (choose all that apply) a. government agencies b. specialized businesses c. internet chat rooms d. websites devoted to your subject e. social clubs f. colleges and universities

a. government agencies b. specialized businesses d. websites devoted to your subject f. colleges and universities

Groups with impressive but misleading names often have which of the following? (choose all that apply) a. hidden backers b. secret goals c. no agenda d. open finances

a. hidden backers b. secret goals

An early assignment in public speaking classes is often a speech introducing yourself to the class. What might your classmates learn from listening to these speeches? a. information about the characteristics of their audience that they can use in future speeches b. the need for a group of speakers to choose a variety of topics c. the risk of boring people by talking too much about themselves d. how much time was spent researching the topic

a. information about the characteristics of their audience that they can use in future speeches

If you want to quote an expert in a speech, the best way to obtain the information is to a. interview someone in the field b. check articles in online encyclopedias c. read blogs on the internet d. consult newspaper in the local library

a. interview someone in the field

Note taking during a speech will help you.. a. keep your focus on the speaker b. do two things at the same time c. avoid over-analyzing the talk d. become more interested in the speech

a. keep your focus on the speaker

Which of the following patterns might you use in a spatial organization pattern? ( choose all that apply) a. left to right b. inside to outside c. top to bottom d. oldest to newest e. cause to effect

a. left to right b. inside to outside c. top to bottom

Which of the following are distinct components of the speech communication process? (Choose all that apply) a. listener b. ethics c. speaker d. feedback

a. listener c. speaker d. feedback

Which of the following guidelines should respect listeners use? (choose all that apply) a. listeners should provide encouragement to the speaker b. listeners should show courtesy c. listeners should find value in every speech d. discreetly check their email on their phones

a. listeners should provide encouragement to the speaker b. listeners should show courtesy c. listeners should find value in every speech

Which of the following should be included in the specific purpose statement for a speech? a. mention of the audience b. the time limit for the speech c. the sources used to create the speech d. the occasion for the speech

a. mention of the audience

An________is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily describes one thing is use to describe something else to suggest a resemblance; while an_______is a comparison that uses the word like or as. a. metaphor; simile b. alliteration; euphemism c. euphemism; alliteration d. simile; metaphor

a. metaphor; simile

Compared to speaking situations that you will face after you graduate, your public speaking class provides... a. more support with less risk b. less support with more risk c. less support with less risk d. more support with more risk

a. more support with less risk

A public speaking course can teach you___________communication skills, such as looking people in the eye, that will help you make a good impression in one-on-one business and personal situations a. nonverbal b. verbal c. persuasive d. deceptive

a. nonverbal

In what type of speaking is it particularly important to research opposing viewpoints? a. persuasive b. entertaining c. informative d. introduction

a. persuasive

A lawyer is most likely to display a_____________to a jury for the purpose of visualizing a crime a. photograph b. model c. map d. drawing

a. photograph

Organizational patterns for impromptu speeches include... a. point support-conclusion b. position-example-point c. POP method d. Past-Present-Future e. PREP method

a. point support-conclusion d. Past-Present-Future e. PREP method

Which of the following are true concerning the usage of posters in presentations? (choose all that apply) a. posters can be stacked on a desk and held up firmly, one at a time during the presentation b. since the development of PowerPoint, posters should no longer be used unless a projector is unavailable c. posters can be left on display throughout a trial to help jurors remember details d. a piece of cardboard can be taped to the back of the poster to keep it from curling or falling over

a. posters can be stacked on a desk and held up firmly, one at a time during the presentation c. posters can be left on display throughout a trial to help jurors remember details d. a piece of cardboard can be taped to the back of the poster to keep it from curling or falling over

When you evaluate your own speech or that of a classmate, you should base the evaluation on... a. predetermined criteria or goals b. classical rules for rhetoric c. physical clues of nervousness d. personal likes and dislikes

a. predetermined criteria or goals

The correct way of saying a word is known as a. pronunciation b. projection c. articulation d. volume

a. pronunciation

When you use objects as visual aids, you should make sure that they are which of the following? (choose all that apply) a. related to a key idea in the speech b. brightly colored to attract attention c. large enough for the audience to see d. free to use without permission

a. related to a key idea in the speech c. large enough for the audience to see

Presenters can help audience members remember crucial details by using (choose all that apply) a. repetition b. generalization c. memory aids d. presentation aids

a. repetition c. memory aids d. presentation aids

Visual and presentational aids are useful for....(choose all that apply) a. showing the steps of a complex process b. making an abstract concept concrete c. livening up a speech d. providing entertaining distractions e. taking the place of the presenter's speech f. conveying information to non-English speakers

a. showing the steps of a complex process b. making an abstract concept concrete c. livening up a speech f. conveying information to non-English speakers

You know that you are going to hear a speech on a complex topic. Which of the following will help you prepare to listen to it effectively? (choose all that apply) a. taking a brisk walk beforehand b. doing background reading c. getting enough sleep the night before d. interviewing the speaker beforehand

a. taking a brisk walk beforehand b. doing background reading c. getting enough sleep the night before

Which of the following will help reduce the physical symptoms of nervousness? a. taking a deep breath b. memorizing the introduction c. drinking a cup of coffee d. imagining what can go wrong

a. taking a deep breath

Researchers should reject claims that are based only on a. testimonials b. anecdotes c. opinions d. logic e. facts

a. testimonials b. anecdotes c. opinions

The first step in developing the body of a speech is to consider... a. the central idea and specific purpose b. the introduction c. the main points d. the transitions

a. the central idea and specific purpose

Which of the following statements about the communication channels of taste and smell are true? a. they can positively influence the audience's mood b. they are closely related c. they should not be used in presentations d. they are known as the chemical senses

a. they can positively influence the audience's mood b. they are closely related d. they are known as the chemical senses

Which of the following are recommended methods for taking notes? (choose all that apply) a. use a note-taking system b. you should write down everything the speaker says c. review the notes right after the speech d. put the speaker's ideas in your own words

a. use a note-taking system c. review the notes right after the speech d. put the speaker's ideas in your own words

Which of the following are useful in preparing for an interview? (choose all that apply) a. writing questions b. writing a brief biography of yourself c. writing a thank-you note d. doing initial research e. deciding how to record information f. making an appointment

a. writing questions c. writing a thank-you note d. doing initial research e. deciding how to record information f. making an appointment

To help reduce anxiety about speaking, choose a topic that... a. you know well and care about b. you can use a source of humor c. the audience will find controversial d. the audience knows very well

a. you know well and care about

Joe wanted to give a speech on acting as a career. Which of the following is the best example of investigation field research? a. Joe read a book about acting b. Joe auditioned at every open casting call for a week c. Joe talked to several actors who had recently have been in a show d. Joe watched an acting class videos

b. Joe auditioned at every open casting call for a week

A term used as an inoffensive substitute for something unpleasant is a. concrete language b. a euphemism c. jargon d. inflated language

b. a euphemism

A presenter who engages the audience in physical activity is helping them remember key information by using a. repetition b. a presentation aid c. analogy d. a memory aid

b. a presentation aid

Which of the following best defines a survey? a. a one-on-one conversation with an expert b. a question or set of questions asked of a group of people c. a post on social media, such as facebook d. an action designed to find out what an experience is like

b. a question or set of questions asked of a group of people

In general, the best time to distribute handouts is a. during the question-and-answer period b. after the question-and-answer period c. during the speech d. before the speech

b. after the question-and-answer period

When delivering a speech, you should look at.. a. someone in the front row b. all parts of the audience c. your notes for the most of the time d. someone in the back row

b. all parts of the audience

Which term refers to using several words with the same beginning consonant to create a memorable phrase? a. simile b. alliteration c. metaphor d. antithesis

b. alliteration

Which of the following library materials are considered reference works? (choose all that apply) a. novels b. almanacs c. movies d. dictionaries e. encyclopedia f. maps

b. almanacs d. dictionaries e. encyclopedia f. maps

A specific purpose statement should begin with a. a question b. an infinitive c. the pronoun you d. an argument

b. an infinitive

During a speech a speaker says, "So far I have explained the genetic and environmental causes of diabetes" that speaker has used.... a. spotlight b. an internal summary c. a signpost d. an external bridge

b. an internal summary

If you are certain whether your topic will be interesting for your audience, you can...(choose all that apply) a. look it up on the internet b. ask your instructor c. survey classmates d. plan several backup jokes

b. ask your instructor c. survey classmates

Which of the following types of information are needed for bibliography citations? (choose all that apply) a. catalog number b. author c. publisher d. publication date e. title

b. author c. publisher d. publication date e. title

What should you do if you are listening to a speech you think is boring? a. whisper a critique to your nearest companion b. consider that the speech may have value and exact as much worthwhile information as you can c. realize that the speaker did not properly plan the speech and use the opportunity to think about something else d. interrupt the speaker with comments to shake things up

b. consider that the speech may have value and exact as much worthwhile information as you can

Language that is deliberately misleading or evasive, such as using the term "downsizing" to refer to firing employees, is .... a. jargon b. doublespeak c. a simile d. concrete language

b. doublespeak

According to the text,which of the following are types of interference that hinder the communication of a message? a. atmospheric interference b. external interference c. speaker-generated interference d. internal interference e. electrical interference

b. external interference c. speaker-generated interference d. internal interference

Which of the following is not an indication of a website's reliability? a. government domain name b. high-tech design c. reputable sponsors d. author credentials

b. high-tech design

Compared to other speeches you might give in your career or community, classroom speeches are... a. less important b. just as important c. more important d. not at all important

b. just as important

the repetition of grammatical structure is known as___________structure. a. antithetical b. parallel c. ethical d. cliche

b. parallel

you attend a lecture in a room with uncomfortable chairs that make your back ache. What type of distraction is that? a. mental b. physical c. auditory d. visual

b. physical

It is particularly important to look for additional sources when your original source is a. a book rather than a website b. potentially out of date c. someone well respected in the field d. full of research statistics

b. potentially out of date

In which of the following formats are most articles available? (choose all that apply) a. video b. print c. audio d. electric

b. print d. electric

Using parallel language for your main points means that you use a. words that begin with the same letter b. the same grammatical forms for each one c. rhyming words d. different forms of the same verb in each

b. the same grammatical forms for each one

Which of the following best describes scapegoating? a. precisely identifying defining characteristic of a group b. unfairly blaming a group or individual for a wrong c. accurately analyzing who was responsible for a situation d. inaccurately describing all members of a group as alike

b. unfairly blaming a group or individual for a wrong

A device that can produce images of both two-and three-dimensional objects on a monitor or screen is an ________ a. overhead transparency b. visual presenter c. handout d. flip chart

b. visual presenter

A website that appears to be a research firm that evaluates consumer products recommends a particular make of car. However, the website is actually produced by the manufacturer of the car. This is an example of a. invalid sponsorship b. web manipulation c. high-tech design d. widespread dissemination

b. web manipulation

The conclusion should be... a. be as long as the body b. wrap the speech up concisely c. be the longest part of the speech d. consist of one or two sentences

b. wrap the speech up concisely

Which symbol should you use in a key word search to act as a wildcard, or placeholder a. minus sign b. question mark c. asterisk d. or

c. asterisk

The emotional meaning associated with a word is the word's... a. alliteration b. denotation c. connotation d. antithesis

c. connotation

The dictionary definition of a word is called its a. connotation b. annotation c. denotation d. recitation

c. denotation

A speech whose purpose is to paint a vivid mental picture of a person, place, or object is a speech of a. explanation b. process c. description d. definition

c. description

Which of the following types of websites are most likely to find interest group communities and knowledgeable individuals to use as sources for research? (choose all that apply) a. cloud computing b. product review sites c. discussion forums d. blogs and vlogs e. expert sites

c. discussion forums d. blogs and vlogs e. expert sites

Which of the following statements best describes the central idea, or thesis statement? a. each section of a speech needs a central idea, or thesis statement b. the central idea, or thesis statement, may be expressed in a paragraph c. everything in a speech must relate to the central, or thesis statement d. questions make the most effective central idea, or thesis statement

c. everything in a speech must relate to the central, or thesis statement

An________chart is a giant writing pad that can be displayed on an easel a. overhead b. handout c. flip d. poster

c. flip

The final step in selecting a speech topic is to choose something that is ... a. unrelated to what you already know b. featured prominently in the news c. important and meaningful to you d. something you need for a final exam

c. important and meaningful to you

What is one advantage of getting nervous before a speech? a. it can warn you when you are about to fall b. it can stop you from doing something you are bad at c. it can give your presentation helpful energy d. it can make the audience feel more sympathy for you

c. it can give your presentation helpful energy

When information spreads all across the internet, that widespread dissemination is _________of the information's accuracy a. often proof b. almost always proof c. no proof

c. no proof

Which of the following is most likely to give a speaker a sense that you agree with his or her message? a. tilting your head forward and closing your eyes b. keeping a focused look c. nodding your head d. whispering to your neighbor

c. nodding your head

Which of the following are tips for using research time productively? (choose all that apply) a. don't start too early b. investigate alternate topics c. plan your time d. begin with a purpose statement

c. plan your time d. begin with a purpose statement

The general purpose, specific purpose, and central idea are all a. stated directly in the speech b. transitions between ,major parts of the speech c. planning tools d. supporting materials

c. planning tools

A speaker should choose clothing that is a. similar to the audience's clothing more casual b. different from the audience's clothing and much more casual c. similar to the audience's clothing, but slightly dressier d. different from the audience's clothing and very formal

c. similar to the audience's clothing, but slightly dressier

What is the key advantage of using e-books for research? a. their lighter weight b. their wider popularity c. their search feature d. their lower cost

c. their search feature

What are the goals of the two types of process speeches? a. to teach listeners how to define a process b. to help listeners evaluate the ethics of a process c. to show listeners how to perform a process d. to help listeners understand a process

c. to show listeners how to perform a process d. to help listeners understand a process

Which of the following is the primary purpose of visual aids? a. to demonstrate the speaker's creativity b. to make the speech seem more professional c. to support the key points of the speech d. to reduce the length of the speaker's talk

c. to support the key points of the speech

The guideline "don't be defensive" means that when you receive an evaluation you should.... a. pretend to agree even if you don't b. argue with the critic c. try to understand the criticism d. reject suggestions you dislike

c. try to understand the criticism

Which of the following is an example of wholesale copying? a. using chunks of verbatim text within original material b. combining word-for word passages from several sources c. using an entire work without changes and putting your name on it d. paraphrasing material but retaining its structure and some phrasing

c. using an entire work without changes and putting your name on it

An ethical speaker will do which of the following? a. rely on opinions b. conduct a subjective analysis c. work to get all the relevant facts d. trust first impressions

c. work to get all the relevant facts

__________- the pathway used to transmit a message

channel

If you want to use audio and video clips in a non-classroom setting, your should check whether the material is protected by __________ restrictions, and you need to obtain permission

copyright

Which of the following would work best as the specific purpose statement for a speech? a. "to inform the audience about knitting" b. "to inform the audience of the history of spinning and knitting" c. "to persuade the audience to appreciate sweaters" d. "to persuade the audience that knitting can be relaxing"

d. "to persuade the audience that knitting can be relaxing"

The central idea, or thesis statement, of a speech should be expressed as a. a string of adjectives b. a single word c. an infinitive phrase d. a single sentence

d. a single sentence

When gathering research for a speech, speakers can use their own experience to provide... a. irrefutable arguments b. statistics that illustrate key points c. proof for generalizations d. anecdotes that illustrate key points

d. anecdotes that illustrate key points

A rhetorical device in which sharply contrasting ideas are juxtaposed in a balanced structure is... a. jargon b. alliteration c. repetition d. antithesis

d. antithesis

A speaker says, "although poor diet is one cause of childhood obesity, we are about to see that lack of exercise also contributes." this type of transition is called an a. spotlight b. internal summary c. signpost d. bridge

d. bridge

Which of the following is a central idea statement? a. to inform b. indoor gardening c. to inform the audience of the benefits of indoor gardening during the winter months d. by using grow lights, gardeners can raise lettuce and other crops indoors during the winter

d. by using grow lights, gardeners can raise lettuce and other crops indoors during the winter

The recommended way to maintain good eye contact with a large group is to a. choose one person in the front to look at b. sweep your gaze back and forth c. alternate looking at the front row and the back row d. choose three or four people around the room to look at

d. choose three or four people around the room to look at

Which of the following is the best example of a speaker acting to enrich listeners' lives? a. stating only facts or statistics that support the speaker's opinion b. using a tone that conveys the speaker's superior expertise c. reading the speech aloud to ensure perfect delivery d. discussing a topic that will help the members of the audience

d. discussing a topic that will help the members of the audience

Immediately after the interview, you should a. relax because the interview is over b. review your notes first to determine if you have additional questions c. ask the person to serve as a future job reference d. evaluate and expand your notes

d. evaluate and expand your notes

Which method of speech delivery offers the speaker the best opportunity to combine through preparation with a conversational delivery style? a. memorized b. impromptu c. manuscript d. extemporaneous

d. extemporaneous

A memorable way to end a speech is to reinforce the central idea with a final... a. main point b. statistic c. argument d. illustration

d. illustration

Which of the following refers to the procedure in which one library borrows a book from another library at the request of a patron? a. electronic search b. productivity app c. specialized research d. inter-library loan

d. inter-library loan

Which of the following statements best describes the impact of taking notes during speeches? a. it distracts the listeners from paying close attention b. it causes the listener to have a distorted understanding c. it irritates and may even offend the speaker d. it helps the listener retain more of the information

d. it helps the listener retain more of the information

When a listener finds a speaker's topic, opinions, manner of speech, or appearance offensive, the listener should.. a. communicate disapproval through body language and expression b. ignore the speaker as much as possible and think about other things c. think of statements to prove that the speaker is wrong d. listen respectfully to the whole speech before forming a judgement

d. listen respectfully to the whole speech before forming a judgement

The person in a library who is best trained to help you find information efficiently is an _________ librarian a. audio-visual b. children's c. circulation desk d. reference

d. reference

The skill of listening effectively... a. comes naturally to most people b. depends mainly on how good your hearing is c. is necessary only in school settings d. requires energy and conscious involvement

d. requires energy and conscious involvement

What is the first step to complete when taking notes of key ideas during research? a. record key points verbatim b. read the material very carefully c. record facts as cryptically as possible d. scan the material to see if it has worth while information

d. scan the material to see if it has worth while information

When you use a __________pattern for a speech, you organize your points according tot he way they relate to each other in physical space. a. chronological b. topical c. problem-solution d. spatial

d. spatial

Which of the following tips will help you select a speech topic that you can master a. pick a topic at random from the internet b. choose a subject you know little about and can research c. pick a subject for its global significance so that you have plenty of material d. take an inventory of personal interests

d. take an inventory of personal interests

__________- the receiver of the speaker's message

listener

__________- whatever is communicated verbally and non-verbally to the listener

message

When a speaker uses two or more metaphors that don't logically go together, the speaker has made the mistake of using a__________metaphor.

mixed

It is more likely that your listeners will retain new information if it is conveyed to them using_______channels

multiple

When you provide helpful definitions and preliminary explanation in your introduction, you are giving_______information

orienting

to search the internet use an __________ __________, such as Google, which is a service that returns a lost of websites that contain the key words you enter.

search engine

By showing the audience how the information in a speech can benefit them, you have appealed to their_________-__________

self-interest

_________- oversimplified or exaggerated image

stereotype

A recommended way of getting out of the habit of fake listening( as when you stare directly at a speaker but spend time mentally planning your weekend) is to ___________ ___________

take notes

To evaluate whether you have narrowed your topic sufficiently, ask yourself if you can cover it in the amount of ________ allotted for the speech.

time