Finance Chapter 7 Vocabulary

You own one share of a cumulative preferred stock which pays quarterly dividends. The firm has recently suffered some financial setbacks and has failed to pay the last two dividends. However, new funding has been arranged and the firm intends to restore all dividends, both common and preferred, this quarter. As a preferred shareholder, you should expect to receive the equivalent of ____ quarter(s) of dividends when the next dividend is A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. either 1, 2, or 3

3

The Blue Marlin is owned by a group of 5 shareholders who all vote independently and who all want personal control over the firm. What is the minimum percentage of the outstanding shares one of these shareholders must own if he or she is to gain personal control over this firm given that the firm uses straight voting? A. 17 percent B. 20 percent plus one vote C. 25 percent plus one vote D. 50 percent plus one vote E. 51 percent

50 percent plus one vote

Which one of the following is an underlying assumption of the dividend growth model? A. A stock has the same value to every investor. B. A stock's value is equal to the discounted present value of the future cash flows which it generates. C. A stock's value changes in direct relation to the required return. D. Stocks that pay the same annual dividend have equal market values. E. The dividend growth rate is inversely related to a stock's market price.

A stock's value is equal to the discounted present value of the future cash flows which it generates.

The dividend growth model: I. assumes that dividends increase at a constant rate forever. II. can be used to compute a stock price at any point in time. III. can be used to value zero-growth stocks. IV. requires the growth rate to be less than the required return. All of the Above

All of the above

Which of the following features do preferred shareholders and bondholders frequently have in common? I. lack of voting rights II. conversion option into common stock III. annuity payments IV. fixed liquidation value All of the above

All of the above

An agent who arranges a transaction between a buyer and a seller of equity securities is called a: A. broker. B. floor trader. C. capitalist. D. principal. E. dealer.

Broker

Which one of the following is the rate at which a stock's price is expected to appreciate? A. current yield B. total return C. dividend yield D. capital gains yield E. coupon rate

Capital Gains Yield

The person on the floor of the NYSE who executes buy and sell orders on behalf of customers is called a: A. floor trader. B. dealer. C. specialist. D. executor. E. commission broker.

Commission Broker

Which one of the following statements related to the NYSE is correct? A. Commission brokers work on behalf of brokerage firm clients. B. Shareholders of NYSE Group, Inc. own "seats" on the exchange. C. Specialists buy at the asked price. D. The NYSE is primarily a dealer's market. E. Floor brokers earn income in the form of a bid-ask spread.

Commission brokers work on behalf of brokerage firm clients.

Which one of the following types of stock is defined by the fact that it receives no preferential treatment in respect to either dividends or bankruptcy proceedings? A. dual class B. cumulative C. non-cumulative D. preferred E. common

Common

Which one of the following statements related to corporate dividends is correct? A. Dividends are nontaxable income to shareholders. B. Dividends reduce the taxable income of the corporation. C. The Chief Executive Officer of a corporation is responsible for declaring dividends. D. The Chief Financial Officer of a corporation determines the amount of dividend to be paid. E. Corporate shareholders may receive a tax break on a portion of their dividend income.

Corporate shareholders may receive a tax break on a portion of their dividend income.

A company has two open seats, Seat A and Seat B, on its board of directors. There are 6 candidates vying for these 2 positions. There will be a single election to determine the winner of both open seats. As the owner of 100 shares of stock, you will receive one vote per share for each open seat. You decide to cast all 200 of your votes for a single candidate. What is this type of voting called? A. democratic B. cumulative C. straight D. deferred E. proxy

Cumulative

Which one of these statements related to preferred stock is correct? A. Preferred shareholders normally receive one vote per share of stock owned. B. Preferred shareholders determine the outcome of any election that involves a proxy fight. C. Preferred shareholders are considered to be the residual owners of a corporation. D. Preferred stock normally has a stated liquidating value of $1,000 per share. E. Cumulative preferred shares are more valuable than comparable non-cumulative shares.

Cumulative preferred shares are more valuable than comparable non-cumulative shares.

An agent who maintains inventory from which he or she buys and sells securities is called a: A. broker. B. trader. C. capitalist. D. principal. E. dealer.

Dealer

An increase in all of the following will increase the current value of a stock according to the dividend growth model except? I. dividend amount II. number of future dividends, provided the current number is less than infinite III. discount rate IV. dividend growth rate

Discount Rate

What is the model called that determines the present value of a stock based on its next annual dividend, the dividend growth rate, and the applicable discount rate? A. zero growth B. dividend growth C. capital pricing D. earnings capitalization E. discounted dividend

Dividend Growth

Which one of the following is computed by dividing next year's annual dividend by the current stock price? A. yield to maturity B. total yield C. dividend yield D. capital gains yield E. growth rate

Dividend Yield

What are the distributions to shareholders by a corporation called? A. retained earnings B. net income C. dividends D. capital payments E. diluted profits

Dividends

An individual on the floor of the NYSE who owns a trading license and buys and sells for his or her personal account is called a: A. floor trader. B. exchange customer. C. specialist. D. floor broker. E. market maker.

Floor Trader

A floor broker on the NYSE does which of the following? A. supervises the commission brokers for a financial firm B. trades for his or her personal inventory C. executes orders on behalf of a commission broker D. maintains an inventory and takes the role of a specialist E. is charged with maintaining a liquid, orderly market

Executes orders on behalf of a commission broker

Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the two-stage dividend growth model? A. G1 cannot be negative. B. Pt = Dt/R. C. G1 must be greater than G2. D. G1 can be greater than R. E. R must be less than G1 but greater than G2.

G1 can be greater than R.

Jen owns 30 shares of stock in Delta Fashions and wants to win a seat on the board of directors. The firm has a total of 100 shares of stock outstanding. Each share receives one vote. Presently, the company is voting to elect three new directors. Which one of the following statements must be true given this information? A. Regardless of the voting procedure, Jen does not own enough shares to gain a seat on the board. B. If straight voting applies, Jen is assured a seat on the board. C. If straight voting applies, Jen can control all of the open seats. D. If cumulative voting applies, Jen is assured one seat on the board. E. If cumulative voting applies, Jen can control all of the open seats.

If cumulative voting applies, Jen is assured one seat on the board.

Which of the following defines the secondary market? A. market in which subordinated shares are issued and resold B. market conducted solely by brokers C. market dominated by dealers D. market where outstanding shares of stock are resold E. market where warrants are offered and sold

Market where outstanding shares of stock are resold

The owner of one of the 1,366 trading licenses for the NYSE is called a: A. broker. B. member. C. agent. D. specialist. E. dealer.

Member

The stream of customer orders coming inn to the NYSE trading floor is called: A. paper trail. B. trading volume. C. order flow. D. bid-ask spread. E. commission trail.

Order Flow

You are an accountant and have been analyzing the financial statements of Euro Place Markets, which is a foreign retailer. While the firm's financials are not prepared according to GAAP, you have still been able to understand the firm's accounting practices and feel that this firm has a bright future. On which one of the following U.S. markets, if any, might you be able to purchase shares in this firm? A. NYSE B. NASDAQ C. OTCBB D. Pink Sheets E. No U.S. market will list this foreign security.

Pink Sheets

You are the sole shareholder of a small corporation. Presently, you wish to diversify your holdings and thus want to sell a portion of your shares but do not want to incur the costs associated with SEC filings. Which one of the following markets, if any, might be conducive to this sale? A. NASDAQ B. OTCBB C. Pink Sheets D. NYSE E. None of the above

Pink Sheets

The counter area on the floor of the NYSE where a specialist operates is called a: A. pit. B. hot spot. C. seat. D. post. E. DOT

Post

Which one of the following is a type of equity security that has a fixed dividend and a priority status over other equity securities? A. senior bond B. debenture C. warrant D. common stock E. preferred stock

Preferred Stock

Challander Enterprises stock is listed on NASDAQ. The firm is planning to issue some new equity shares for sale to the general public. This sale will occur in which one of the following markets? A. private B. auction C. exchange floor D. secondary E. primary

Primary

A market maker who acts as a dealer in one or more securities on the floor of the NYSE is called a: A. floor trader. B. floor post. C. specialist. D. floor broker. E. commission broker.

Specialist

You want to be on the board of directors of Wisely Foods. Since you are the only shareholder that will vote for you, you will need to own more than half of the outstanding shares of stock if you are to be elected to the board. What is the type of voting called that requires this level of stock ownership to be successfully elected under these conditions? A. democratic B. cumulative C. straight D. deferred E. proxy

Straight

Which one of the following is the electronic system used by the NYSE for directly transmitting orders to specialists? A. OTCDOT B. SuperDOT C. Instinet D. Internet E. Floornet

SuperDOT

Which one of the following statements is correct? A. The capital gains yield is the annual rate of change in a stock's price. B. Preferred stocks have constant growth dividends. C. A constant dividend stock cannot be valued using the dividend growth model. D. The dividend growth model can be used to compute the current value of any stock. E. An increase in the required return will decrease the capital gains yield.

The capital gains yield is the annual rate of change in a stock's price.

Winston Co. has a dividend-paying stock with a total return for the year of -6.5 percent. Which one of the following must be true? A. The dividend must be constant. B. The stock has a negative capital gains yield. C. The dividend yield must be zero. D. The required rate of return for this stock increased over the year. E. The firm is experiencing supernormal growth.

The stock has a negative capital gains yield.

You cannot attend the shareholder's meeting for Alpha United so you authorize another shareholder to vote on your behalf. What is the granting of this authority called? A. altering B. cumulative voting C. straight voting D. indenture agreement E. voting by proxy

Voting by Proxy

Answer this question based on the dividend growth model. If you expect the market rate of return to increase across the board on all equity securities, then you should also expect: A. an increase in all stock values. B. all stock values to remain constant. C. a decrease in all stock values. D. dividend-paying stocks to maintain a constant price while non-dividend paying stocks decrease in value. E. dividend-paying stocks to increase in price while non-dividend paying stocks decrease in value.

a decrease in all stock values.

Which one of the following transactions occurs in the primary market? A. purchase of 500 shares of GE stock from a current shareholder B. gift of 100 shares of stock to a charitable organization C. gift of 200 shares of stock by a mother to her daughter D. a purchase of newly issued stock from AT&T E. IBM's purchase of GE stock

a purchase of newly issued stock from AT&T

An ECN is best described as: A. an electronic network which transmits orders directly to the floor of the NYSE. B. the network used in the primary market for selling newly issued shares. C. the international trading network of the NYSE. D. a website that allows individual investors to trade directly with one another. E. a computerized network used by independent brokers.

a website that allows individual investors to trade directly with one another.

High Country Builders currently pays an annual dividend of $1.35 and plans on increasing that amount by 2.5 percent each year. Valley High Builders currently pays an annual dividend of $1.20 and plans on increasing its dividend by 3 percent annually. Given this information, you know for certain that the stock of High Country Builders' has a higher ______ than the stock of Valley High Builders. A. market price B. dividend yield C. capital gains yield D. total return E. The answer cannot be determined based on the information provided.

capital gains yield

Which one of the following statements applies to NASDAQ? A. a partner with the London exchange B. exchange floor is located in Chicago C. single market maker for each listed security D. broker's market E. comprised of three separate markets

comprised of three separate markets

Which one of the following rights is never directly granted to all shareholders of a publicly-held corporation? A. electing the board of directors B. receiving a distribution of company profits C. voting either for or against a proposed merger or acquisition D. determining the amount of the dividend to be paid per share E. having first chance to purchase any new equity shares that may be offered

determining the amount of the dividend to be paid per share

Which one of the following sets of dividend payments best meets the definition of two-stage growth as it applies to the two-stage dividend growth model? A. no dividends for 5 years, then increasing dividends forever B. $1 per share annual dividend for 2 years, then $1.25 annual dividends forever C. decreasing dividends for 6 years followed by one final liquidating dividend payment D. dividends payments which increase by 2, 3, and 4 percent respectively for 3 years followed by a constant dividend thereafter E. dividend payments which increase by 10 percent per year for 5 years followed by dividends which increase by 3 percent annually thereafter

dividend payments which increase by 10 percent per year for 5 years followed by dividends which increase by 3 percent annually thereafter

Which one of the following players on the floor of the NYSE can be likened to part-time help because they are called to duty only when others are fully employed? A. floor trader B. specialist C. dealer D. floor broker E. commission broker

floor broker

Which one of the following represents the capital gains yield as used in the dividend growth model? A. D1 B. D1/P0 C. P0 D. g E. g/P0

g

The two-stage dividend growth model evaluates the current price of a stock based on the assumption a stock will A. pay an increasing dividend for a period of time and then cease paying dividends altogether. B. increase the dividend amount every other year. C. pay a constant dividend for the first two quarters of each year and then increase the dividend the last two quarters of each year. D. grow at a fixed rate for a period of time after which it will grow at a different rate indefinitely. E. pay increasing dividends for a fixed period of time, cease paying dividends for a period of time, and then commence paying increasing dividends for an indefinite period of time.

grow at a fixed rate for a period of time after which it will grow at a different rate indefinitely.

You own 600 shares of a NASDAQ listed stock that you wish to sell. Which of the following are not options available to you for this purpose? I. sell the shares to a dealer at the dealer's bid price II. sell directly to another individual via an ECN III. offer the shares yourself on NASDAQ via an ECN IV. have a broker offer the shares for sale on the NYSE

have a broker offer the shares for sale on the NYSE

Supernormal growth is a growth rate that: A. is both positive and follows a year or more of negative growth. B. exceeds a firm's previous year's rate of growth. C. is generally constant for an infinite period of time. D. is unsustainable over the long term. E. applies to a single, abnormal year.

is unsustainable over the long term.

Which one of the following statements currently applies to a NYSE broker? A. owns a "seat" on the exchange B. buys at the bid price C. remains at his or her specified post D. matches customer buy and sell orders E. trades for his or her personal account

matches customer buy and sell orders

Boston Free Press has a dividend policy whereby the firm pays a constant annual dividend of $2.40 per share of common stock. The firm has 1,000 shares of stock outstanding. The company: A. must always show a current liability of $2,400, ($2.40 × 1,000), for dividends payable. B. must still declare each dividend before it becomes an actual company liability. C. is obligated to pay $2.40 per share each year in perpetuity. D. will be declared in default if it does not pay at least $2.40 per share per year on a timely basis. E. has a liability that must be paid at a later date should the company miss paying an annual dividend payment.

must still declare each dividend before it becomes an actual company liability.

A securities market primarily comprised of dealers who buy and sell for their own inventories is referred to which type of market? A. auction B. private C. over-the-counter D. regional E. electronic network

over-the-counter

Which of the following does not apply to a specialist who trades on the floor of the NYSE? I. provides liquidity for an individual security II. partially being replaced by SuperDOT III. pays an annual fee for a trading license IV. acts as a dealer

pays an annual fee for a trading license

National Trucking has paid an annual dividend of $1.00 per share on its common stock for the past fifteen years and is expected to continue paying a dollar a share long into the future. Given this, one share of the firm's stock is: A. basically worthless as it offers no growth potential. B. equal in value to the present value of $1 paid one year from today. C. priced the same as a $1 perpetuity. D. valued at an assumed growth rate of one percent. E. worth $1 a share in the current market.

priced the same as a $1 perpetuity.

Chemical Mines has 5,000 shareholders and is preparing to elect two new board members. You do not own enough shares to personally control the elections but are determined to oust the current leadership. Likewise, no other single shareholder owns sufficient shares to personally control the outcome of the election. Which one of the following is the most likely outcome of this situation given that some shareholders are happy with the existing management? A. negotiated settlement where each side is granted control over one of the open seats B. protracted legal battle over control of the board of directors C. arbitrated settlement where the arbitrator determines who will be elected to the board D. control of the board decided without your influence E. proxy fight for control of the board

proxy fight for control of the board

Hardy Lumber has a capital structure which includes bonds, preferred stock, and common stock. Which of the following rights have most likely been granted to the preferred shareholders? I. right to share in company profits prior to other shareholders II. right to elect the corporate directors III. right to vote on proposed mergers IV. right to all residual income after the common dividends have been paid

right to share in company profits prior to other shareholders

Who owns the NYSE? A. NYSE members B. specialists C. dealers D. floor brokers E. shareholders

shareholders