FTCE Technology Education

frequency of waves per second

Hertz means:

Ink-jet printing

Home printers are known as

small work teams problem solving design through brainstorming communication skills (verbal, written, electronic) flexibility in learning about technology knowing how to research problems infusion of academic skills (math, science, language arts) exposure to variety of careers 2009 in Florida- Industry certification in field

Identify 10 career goals/attributes promoted by Technology Education.

Automated Production

If a factory is run without people, it is...

Received/Receiving

In the communication system, a message that is downloaded from a medium is...

Design, forecasting, processing planning, select & sequence operations

In the management and planning of preprocessing there are five steps. What are they?

It softens to relieve stress

In the post-processing stages of manufacturing, what is "annealing"?

Increase wear resistance

In the post-processing stages of manufacturing, what is "hardening"?

It increases hardness

In the post-processing stages of manufacturing, what is "tempering"?

Integrated Circuits

Microcontrollers are programmable what?

A life-like exploded view

Pictorial view is what?

Preprocessing

Raw extraction and harvesting are examples of what?

the number of letters on horizontal line. Letters can be squeezed together

The line length is described as...

Micropropagation

The mass production of plants from small amounts of cells or tissue is known as what?

the cardioid mic

The most common unidirectional mic is what?

the gases used

What effects the color emitted in a laser image?

protecting or adding beauty to material surfaces

What is finishing?

Metal to Metal or Plastic to Metal

#9 Epoxy glue is best for which materials:

Custom production

A Manufacturing System that produces ONE at a time is...

a breadboard

A based that serves as a prototype of electronics is known as what?

is part of the process. Allows instruction to be modified based on needs at the moment

A formative assessment is

a tighter area of front sensitivity and a smaller lobe of rear sensitivity.

A hyper-cardioid microphone is similar to a cardioid but varies by...

An acoustic to electric transducer or sensor that converts sound into an electrical signal

A microphone is...

Likert Scale

A rating scale that uses questionnaires is known as a

Civil Engineer's Scale

A scale that is in decimals of an inch is a

A device for examining, reading, or monitoring something, in particular.

A scanner is

given at certain points of time to test understanding.

A summative assessment is

A Network

A system that is connected by communication lines that move information from one device to another, that is called...

sends it out like a charge to a represent info-like a computer does

A transistor controls storage of a small amount of electricity and does what with it?

larger

According to Boyle's law, if there is less pressure there is ______ volume.

smaller

According to Boyle's law, if there is more pressure there is ______ volume.

Targeted communication

Advertising is...

Cutting, folding, letterpress (perforating, creasing, embossing, die cutting, hot foil stamping, numbering) assembling, binding

After it is printed, the finishing processes are what? 5 main & 6 sub

False

Aluminum is magnet. True or False

Amps in a circuit

Ammeter shows what?

Eleven (11)

An Architect's Scale has how many scales on it?

The side closest to the viewer

An Oblique view is what?

It is an AC Circuit that has resistors, capacitors & inductors

An RCL Circuit is made up of what?

A Track-type drafting machine

An architectural design machine that is portable and has varying measurements on it is what?

a magnetic field that can induce current in wire

An inductor is:

it is an instrument that allows observation of constantly varying signal voltages

An oscilloscope does what?

other views to show depth or projected incline or oblique plane

Auxiliary View means what?

intermittent primary processing

Batch production is...

Forming

Bending, shaping, stamping, dies, rolling, bending, drawing and squeezing are all examples of what type of Secondary Manufacturing Process?

manufacturing process by which hollow plastic parts are formed.

Blow-molding is ...

shop classes

Calvin Woodward promoted the development of what in secondary schools?

Control

Communication that is used to manipulate or direct machines is this type.

tailored materials to meet specific needs, hand layup, pressure rolling, filament winding, compression molding, sheet molding, compacting

Composites are:

1 central computer that controls most factory functions; such as scheduling, production controls, marketing, sales

Computer Integrated Manufacturing is...

Use more file space

Continuous tone copy pictures are easier to edit but...

Architectural Design

Creating a building or structure to meet a stated purpose is known as what?

Separating

Cutting, sawing, shearing, tearing, drilling, boring, planning and abrasive machining are all examples of what Secondary Manufacturing Process?

loudness measurement

Decibels means?

The symbols & Codes are understandable.

Decoding is...

brittle, inert & non-conducting material made from clay

Describe what ceramics are made of.

Store electricity for later use

Dielectrics do what?

unique core of content knowledge in technology education

Disciplinary Structural, academic rationalist or content centered approach all mean what?

an edge that combines two pieces of wood that have been cut to interlock with each other.

Dovetail Joint is

electromagnetic induction. They are robust, relatively inexpensive and resistant to moisture. This, coupled with their potentially high gain before feedback, makes them ideal for on-stage use.

Dynamic microphones work from

ElectroMotive Force

EMF stands for what?

a byte

Eight bits is known as what?

converts the signal into a format that is useful for people.

Electronic communication reception detects the signal coming through the air or wire and then

Preparing a message to be sent, it converts the message into codes or symbols, such as high frequency radio waves, computer languages, photographic images, shorthand.

Encoding means...

Chemical Energy

Energy that is stored in a substance is known as

Thermal energy

Energy that uses that earth's hot gases at the surface is known as

In state codes & Professional Association codes of ethics

Ethics related to Engineering can be found where?

Family Educational Rights & Privacy Act & it ensures that a student's Personal info is properly guarded

FERPA stands for what and how are they connected with a student's use of tools?

iron, steel, stainless steel, magnetic materials

Ferrous metals have a high iron content & are materials such as what? (4)

Retrieval

Files listed on a computer hard drive, a telephone book, an internet hyperlink, a table of contents, a menu, a video counter log all are what type of system?

Assembling

Gluing, riveting, using fasteners, joints, welding, solder, nails, screws and interference fits are are apart of what type of Secondary Manufacturing Process?

A set of codes or tags

HTML is what?

floors & cabinets

Hard woods are used mainly for what in construction?

energy transferred by raditation (light)

Heat energy is

It is like the greenhouse effect. The solar energy enters through the window and is absorbed into the dash & seats. It is then re-emitted as thermal energy but is trapped in the car by the windows.

Heat trapped in a car is like what type of effect?

into groups of 8 bits

How are binary codes organized?

In Ohms

How are resistors measures?

Florida Curriculum Frameworks, District program guidelines, International Technology Education Associate ITEA publication, Vendor catalogs & booths at conferences

How can teachers identify equipment, materials & supplies appropriate for program objectives?

Program lab fees perkins grants new & replacement funding general school fees special grants national & state competitions local industries new school capital start-up

How can teachers identify funding sources for program objectives?

Innovations make inventions more useful

How do innovations impact inventions?

As an amplifier, oscillator, timer, microprocessor, or even computer memory

How do integrated circuits function?

a. authentic contextual work b. interdisciplinary curriculum c. collaborative learning

How does Tech Ed emphasize constructivism? (3)

converts chemical energy into electrical

How does a battery work?

256

How many characters does each BYTE represent?

1994; Standards for Technological Literacy

ITEA began the Technology for All American Project when? And what did they release in 2000?

International Technology Education Association

ITEA stands for

public domain & is free to use

If a piece is older than 75 years old it is considered what?

District Accident Report Form & submit it to school officials

If an accident occurs, what should be done?

owner's manual for levels, refrigerant leak or not absorbing the heat, condenser clogged

If car air runs hot, check:

wearing gloves & eye wear

If extreme heat & chemical burns are problems from casting(pouring liquid into molds), what are solutions?

careful demonstration & supervision

If problems from an assembling machine are associated with: sewing, stapling & moving parts, what are solutions?

wear smock, eye wear, gloves, face shield, and have MSDS info

If problems from using a conditioning machine are: hot materials, chemical spills & forging splatter, solutions are what?

Use proper clamping, eye wear & align machine

If problems from using a separating machine include: spinning blades can cut or sever, kickback, discharge chips into eyes, what are solutions?

Lean Manufacturing

If there is an increased emphasis on quality control & flexibility in manufacturing, this is what type of manufacturing system?

A rounding of an exterior corner, beveled outside edge

In CAD, what is CHAMFER?

a concave easing of an interior corner, small rounded internal corner

In CAD, what is FILLET?

Stator or the stationary rotor system

In a AC Motor, the primary winding is done by the

pre-soak, develop, agitate, water bath, stop bath, fix, after bath, wash, dry

In a darkroom, what are the nine steps?

220V

In a house, what voltage of electricity enters the house?

The pressure of the person driving foot

In an automobile, what provides the feedback?

they contain varied degrees of triangles & corners

In drafting, what are Triangles?

2 pieces that are made of a head & a blade that are perpendicular to each other

In drafting, what is a T-Square?

Roadblocks for electricity

In electricity, what are insulators?

use beams, suspension steel cables

In heavy residential construction what must be done to prep/create a bridges?

survey, clear, set drainage, move utilities, build elevation grade, compact dirt, curbs, concreate or asphalt surface & shoulders

In heavy residential construction what must be done to prep/create a roadway? (8)

The size of letters

In lettering, the term "point" means what?

Serif

In lettering, what are the small strokes that project out? Example: T

the floor joists carry the weight of the floor, the subfloor, the walls the include the sole plate & studs & top plate, doors, windows & the cripple studs

In light residential construction what are the parts for framework? (3 main & 6 sub)

select location, purchase land, clear land, and grade (excavate top soil), plumb lines to building corner stakes (mark it off)

In light residential construction what are the processes for preparing the site?

Spread the concrete/and or rock, build the footing & foundation wall, use sill plate to connect foundation to the structure

In light residential construction what are the processes for setting the foundation?

it measures the load pushing in against the structure

In mechanical properties, what is compression?

it is a large deformation before a structure ruptures

In mechanical properties, what is ductility?

it is the ability of a structure or object to return to its normal shape

In mechanical properties, what is elasticity?

is it the static load over a long period or a dynamic load whn a machine is engaged

In mechanical properties, what is fatigue?

Its resists cracking

In mechanical properties, what is fracture toughness?

it is resistance to surface deforming

In mechanical properties, what is hardness?

force parallel to the surface

In mechanical properties, what is shear stress?

Response to external forces

In mechanical properties, what is stress?

it is the pulling apart

In mechanical properties, what is tension?

It is the twisting force against the structure

In mechanical properties, what is torsion?

launch pad, Orbiter Process Center, Mission Control

In space, the supports, or structure on which vehicles travel and the facilities are used are?

air zones, terminals

In the air, the supports, or structure on which vehicles travel and the facilities are used are?

10-12 point

In the body of a copy or work, the best font size to use is?

Formal conceptualizing of ideas- students write out procedures used in design process

In the cognitive learning process, what is Ideation?

Avoid "floating heads", Give "look-space"/ walking room, Eye placement(thirds), Avoid Distractions, Headroom

In traditional photography, what are some characteristics of camera composition?

something put into the system

Input means to...

an open system lossy compression (loses some of its size and compresses to 5% of original

JPEG is

energy in motion

Kinetic energy is

In any closed loop network, the total voltage around the loop is equal to the sum of all the voltage drops within the same loop.

Kirchoff's Voltage Law is what?

Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

LASER stands for

lavalier microphone

Lapel mic is short for...

coherent or monochromatic light

Laser Imaging uses what type of light?

The physical act of designing the message, positioning the copy & illustrations to form a message

Layout of prepress is:

material safety data sheets

MSDS stands for...

intro concepts basic skills development final project testing

Modular Education follows which 4 steps?

the smallest scale that we can manipulate within. Items can change form when they are a nano-meter. In bulk form they might not be able to transfer electricity but might in the smaller form

Nanotechnology is

aluminum, copper, alloys, zinc, titanium

Non-ferrous metals are nonmagnetic substances such as what? (5)

equipment work zones

OSHA covers rules on...

Relief printing

Of the major printing processes, which one is the oldest of all printing processes & uses images on a raised surface & is pressed against the substrate?

the frame, the chassis, or a railroad car shape

On a land vehicle, what are some examples of structural systems?

the tires, springs, shocks, magnetic force

On a land vehicle, which part would be the suspension?

keel, double hull

On a water vehicle, what are some examples of structural systems?

hull, air cushion

On a water vehicle, which part would be the suspension?

Fuselage

On an air vehicle, what is an example of a structural system?

tires, air, landing gear, wings

On an air vehicle, which part would be the suspension?

roads, tracks, bridges, tunnels, terminals, maintenance

On land, the supports, or structure on which vehicles travel and the facilities are used are?

harbor, port, canals, ship lanes

On water, the supports, or structure on which vehicles travel and the facilities are used are?

the cellular level

On what level do Nanomachines work?

False

Original work is not protected. T or F

Multiview

Orthographic is what view?

Uses distillation process where digital documents are viewable & independent of specific software

PDF or a Portable Document Format does what?

sign documents attesting to the use

Parents must be notified of student's using tools and have the right to...

Main construction of a structure

Pine softwood is used mostly for?

Not able to be remelted

Plastics that are Thermoset are what?

CCA

Pressure treated wood that was/is treated with arsenic, chromium and copper are refereed to as what?

mechanically & electronically connect circuits

Printed circuit boards are used to

inservice training on improving instructional strategies, classroom management & learning

Professional development covers which 3 areas?

Inform

Providing basic information is a way to...

Stores data as it is needed

RAM or Random Access Memory does what?

increases

Resistance __________ when a component is added to a circuit.

Thermoplastics

Reusable plastics are known as what?

Rafters, trusses, & sheathing (covering)

Roof framework is made up of?

Slope, run & rise of roof

Roofing measurements include...

that it is a pay license fee to use

Royalty free means what?

availability of materials, workers, machinery, weather, work stoppages, worker shortages, road access to site, scheduling for utility, power and water rights as well as access & permits

Scheduling of a build can be affected by which factors? (10)

A smaller one because it gives the best omnidirectional characteristics at high frequencies.

Since the omnidirectional mic picks up from three sides, would a larger one or a smaller one work and why?

potential energy

Stored energy is known as

the vertical, horizontal, and curvilinear movements made by yourhand as you draw letters

Strokes in lettering are...

Make it possible to generate more productive & efficient electrical power

Superconductors do what for electrical power?

Tagged Image File Format & loses less of the image and works with pixels

TIFF means...

procedural training on equipment, software applications & theories.

Technical Development covers which three areas?

processes, content & contexts of technology

Technology is a core academic course that focuses on what? (3)

conducts extensive environmental research in wetland systems & is the center for wetlands expertise

The Army Corp of Engineer Research & Development Center does what?

It is the graphing system we use. XY axis and were they cross- out creates Z

The Cartesian coordinate system is what?

the movement of the cursor to horizontal & vertical directions.

The Ortho command on CAD limits what?

POWER

The amount of work done over a period of time is known as what?

Acceleration, deceleration, steering

The control, or part of a vehicle that changes speed or direction is known as what on a car?

Degrees of freedom: 1, 2, 3

The control, or part of a vehicle that changes speed or direction is known as what on a helicopter?

wings, flaps, ailerons, rudder affects yaw, pitch roll

The control, or part of a vehicle that changes speed or direction is known as what on a plane? (5)

the rudder, the jet nozzle direction

The control, or part of a vehicle that changes speed or direction is known as what on a water vehicle?

60 times per second or frequency per hertz

The direction of current flowing through a power line changes direction how often?

land, water, air, space, intermodal

The five categories of transportation are...

Silviculture

The growing and cultivating of trees is known as what?

easier

The higher the level of conductivity the ____________ the heat moves through the material.

Picas

The line length is measured in what?

Inductance- magnet must be moved mechanically to create current

The magnetic field that produces resistance to a current is known as:

shotgun mic

The most highly directional mic is the...

the condenser mic.

The most popular type of mic is what?

Resistance

The opposition to current & voltage are known as?

the control

The part of the vehicle that changes speed or direction is what?

Impedance

The total opposition to AC Current is a circuit with resistance & reactance is known as:

Using heat to shape them

Thermoforming plastic is what?

Gravure printing

This is the opposite of relief printing & message is chemically etched or scribed into the surface of the image carrier is...

Auxiliary View

This is used by the packaging industry to show inclined or oblique planes. What is it?

Waveform Monitor

This is used to measure the voltage of a video signal in a given time.

Just-In-Time Manufacturing

This manufacturing style eliminates the need for huge product storage because parts are only ordered when needed and items are only manufactured when ordered

Ribbon Mic

This type of mic is a thin, usually corrugated metal ribbon suspended in a magnetic field.

A Wireframe Model

This type of model is constructed of lines in space.

Electro static printing

This uses a special machine with a drum- like a copier to print.

It is screen printing

This uses a stencil with openings that are the shape of the message & makes t-shirts, glasses & circuit boards.

Transistors

This uses germanium crystal for instant circuitry power. What is it?

Electromagnetic Propulsion

This uses super-cooled, superconducting magnets vibrating 400,000 times per second. If this rapid pulse can be directed in one direction, it could create a very efficient space propulsion system with the ability to achieve speeds on the order of a fraction of 1 percent of the speed of light. What is it?

Axonometric

This view includes the Isometric & is the point or edge closest to the viewer

A particular design of type

Typeface is described as...

Technical drawings, printed materials, such as: photos, billboards, brochures, posters

Types of graphics are:

Underwriters Laboratory & they are a global independent safety science company offering expertise across five key strategic businesses: Product Safety, Environment, Life & Health, Knowledge Services and Verification Services.

UL stands for what and represents what?

the use of geometrical primitives such as points, lines, curves, and shapes or polygon(s), which are all based on mathematical expressions, to represent images in computer graphics.

Vector graphics are

Flow in the wire- the pressure at the meeting place

Voltage causes electrical current to do what?

Diodes

Whar are semiconductors that pass electrons through in one direction?

keep rags with solvent in covered metal container don't overload electric circuits watch out for excessive friction, open flames, machine overheating, hot surfaces

What are 3 fire prevention techniques?

scrap, waste, pollution

What are 3 undesirable/unintended outputs?

invention troubleshooting experimentation research & development

What are 4 types of problem solving processes?

graphic, mathematical, conceptual, computer models, physical

What are 5 types of engineering models?

takes the apprenticeship idea of learning skills of a trade from an expert & apply it to learning in school to create a culture of learning that should match the culture of the experts

What are Cognitive Apprenticeships?

a. obtaining raw materials b. producing useable industrial materials

What are Primary Processes?

they control the flow of current through a circuit- the greater the objects resistance the less electricity that flow through

What are Resistors?

a. casting and molding b. forming c. separating d. conditioning e. assembling f. finishing

What are Secondary Processes?

its the flow of electrons/ electrical current that exists when a number of electrons move past a given point in one second

What are amperages?

integrating real-world experience & academics to better learn what is taught within the context of actual experience

What are components of Authentic Contextual Learning?

Materials that contain atoms & have a very weak hold of their electrons

What are conductors?

smashed hands, entanglements

What are dangers associated with forming?

Smart Sensors

What are devices that measure signals, processes data from that signal & integrates with wireless networks to transmit that data?

highways for electricity to travel

What are electrical conductors?

Fuel Cells

What are electrochemical devices that convert chemical energy into heat & electricity?

copper, aluminum, gold, silver

What are examples of conductors?

rubber, plastic, ceramic

What are examples of insulators?

Books, magazines, jump drives, video tapes/DVD, CD

What are examples of items that store information that can later be retrieved?

materials, people, overhead

What are factors in the determination of costs of producing in the manufacturing process?

Properties, costs, source availability, environmental impact, durability (lasting), Non-durable (consumable)

What are factors in the determination of materials selected in the manufacturing process?

transmission of digital or analog signals by light

What are fiber optics?

fume hoods, gloves & ventilation

What are fixes associated with the finishing problems, such as: fumes, stains & skin irritation?

Visual communications

What are graphics?

An actuation device that makes use of a pressurized hydraulic fluid is known as a hydraulic pump. This mechanism is used for producing in linear motion and force in applications that transfer power.

What are hydraulic pistons?

Materials that contain atoms that have a very tight hold on their electrons

What are insulators?

the reason the system was designed- helps to ease the life of the product user

What are intended/desired outputs?

a type of pic which shows front, top, sides of object- as the eye would see it- 360

What are isometric sketches?

holds the reinforcements in an orderly pattern, is continuous & is a lighter material than reinforcement

What are matrix composites?

only side view is 360, unlike in isometric

What are oblique sketches?

results obtained by operating a system

What are outputs?

Mechanical, thermal & chemical

What are primary processes?

sewing, stapling, moving parts

What are problems associated with assembling?

extreme heat, chemical burns

What are problems associated with casting? (2)

hot materials, chemical spills, forging splatter

What are problems associated with conditioning?

fumes, stains, skin irritation

What are problems associated with finishing?

spinning blades can cut or sever, kickback, discharge chips into eyes

What are problems associated with separating?

power equipment, hand tools, dangerous chemicals, high voltages, poorly guarded equipment, questionable electric hook-ups, crowded work areas

What are safety precautions related to dangers within the lab to consider? (7)

shop & lab equipment, boxes on floor, clutter, sawdust, electric cables

What are safety precautions related to dirty areas within the lab to consider? (5)

obstacles, sharp edges, access to doors * work areas

What are safety precautions related to student movement within the lab to consider? (4)

separating, forming, casting/molding, conditioning, assembling, finishing, testing

What are secondary processes in manufacturing?

Objects or prototypes that split in half to show inside

What are section views in design?

Materials that can act as either conductors or insulators made from silicon in sand

What are semiconductors?

telephone, radio, television, FIOS fiber optics, intercoms, wireless routers, alarm systems

What are seven types of communication utilities?

Deep Space Network

What are some types or examples of guidance, something that provides info required by a vehicle to follow a particular path or perform a certain task in space?

visual flight rules, instrument flight rules, instrument landing systems

What are some types or examples of guidance, something that provides info required by a vehicle to follow a particular path or perform a certain task in the air?

Navigation, Speed indicators, GPS, telematics

What are some types or examples of guidance, something that provides info required by a vehicle to follow a particular path or perform a certain task on land?

visual, LORAN, radar, GPS, geocaching

What are some types or examples of guidance, something that provides info required by a vehicle to follow a particular path or perform a certain task on water?

tool condition, machine set-up, machine safety, operator zones, machine guards in place, waste containers for specific items, electric (solder irons & extension cords), & airborne contaminants

What are student safety lab issues? (8)

Compressor, conditioning, load device- cylinder

What are terms connected pneumatic engines?

Compression- uses extreme heat of compressed air/higher compression ratio- difference in the volume of the compression chamber is at bottom dead center compared to volume at top dead center.

What are terms connected to Diesel engines?

Turbojet/ Turbofan/ Turboprop

What are terms connected to Jet engines?

Rocket propulsion oxidizers for use above Earth's atmosphere, Solid-fuel: fuel mix burns at set rate Liquid-fuel: NASA rockets use this Inert Gas Jets- small jets that emit nitrogen gas ion

What are terms connected to Rocketry?

Turbine, blades, spin, axle

What are terms connected to Steam engines?

two stroke & four stroke piston engines, combustion chamber, valves, exhaust, stroke, crankshaft

What are terms connected to an Internal Combustion engine?

Generators change mechanical energy into electrical/DC generator uses revolving field coils connected to circuits by slip rings & brushes/Control-voltage regulation/AC generator- prime mover turns shaft with 3 phase power output

What are terms connected to electrical engines?

Electric pump, valves, inlet & outlet ports, reservoir, pressure indicators, piston, heat exchangers, filters, control devices, actuators

What are terms connected to hydraulic engines?

encoding, transmitting, receiving, decoding

What are the 4 steps in the communication process?

visualization, sketch it out, presentation drawing, model

What are the 4 steps to designing & building prototype & visual models?

Balance, Asymmetry, Contrast, Unity, Rhythm, Proportion

What are the 6 principles of design?

composition, corrosion, resistance, flammability

What are the Chemical Properties of materials?

conductivity, resistivity, capacitance

What are the Electrical Properties of Materials?

1800's- Apprenticeships 1820's- Mechanics Movement 1850"s- Manual Training 1876- Sloyd Scandinavian system- handicrafts 1890's- Manual Arts- Trade & Industrial Training 1910- Industrial Arts- Vocational training 1985- Technology Education- Career & technical Education

What are the Historical Foundations of technology education? (7)

Torsion, tension, compression, shear, strain, hardness, fatigue

What are the Mechanical Properties of materials?

Expansion, conductivity

What are the Thermal Properties of Materials?

1. DESIGN & engineering starts with needs of people in mind 2. PRODUCE products & systems 3. products MEET demand 4. ASSESS product & impact

What are the actions that are taken when Technological needs are identified?

Agricultural, construction, energy, information & communication, medical, manufacturing & transportation

What are the areas of technology knowledge? (7)

the function of management is to gather information, arrange it, identify solutions and decide on best solutions

What are the benefits of product planning in management?

it produces products that are easy to produce, sell well and increase a profit for a company

What are the benefits of product planning?

it is abundant, renewable, easily-shaped, strong & non-corrosive

What are the benefits of wood?

1.) train during first week 2.) students sign safety rules 3.) safety lessons 4.) posters & posted rules 5.) supervision by licensed teacher

What are the five steps to a safety training plan?

Rhythm- Deals with the flow of communication & produces a sense of motion & guides the eye to an important feature Dominance- message or graphic stands out Unity- how entire piece flows together Variety- number of differing elements Emphasis- center point of graphic Proportion- deals with size of design & height, width relationship Contrast- emphasizes portions of message/difference between light & dark/abrupt transitions Balance- info on both sides of centerline appear equal in visual height Harmony- blending parts of design to make a pleasing message

What are the principles of design?

synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids that are moldable organic polymers of high molecular mass, but they often contain other substances usually synthetic, commonly derived from petrochemicals, many are partially natural.

What are the raw materials of plastics?

1.) Digitalization- conversion of analog images into pixels & bitmaps 2.) Adobe Postscript- page description language that translates text & most images into mathematical vectors that can be output to compatible devices. 3.) Adobe Postscript Driver- Converts files into code 4.) Raster Image Processor- converts code to recreate image. Very large file is uneditable. 5.) Screening- raster image converted into bitmaps affected by resolution 6.) Output files- screen, print, press (high end)

What are the six steps in the digital pre-press process?

1.) Striping- process of assembling all pieces of film containing images that will be carried on the same printing plate and then securing them to a masking sheet. 2.) Flat- assembled masking sheet with film pieces- use of orange tape & opaque ink to mask areas 3.) Proofing- paste-up or mechanical

What are the three steps in the traditional pre-press process?

material reaction to heat/cool

What are thermal properties?

wood, rubber, leather

What are three examples of Natural Polymers?

fiberboards, fiberglass, laminates

What are three types of composites?

heater, furnaces, fireplaces, airconditioning & heat pumps

What are types of climate control utilities?

music, text, pictures, video

What are types of copyrighted works?

face guards, leg guards, arm guards, lab smocks, gloves, hearing ear plugs, helmets, & eye wear

What are types of personal protective equipment? (8)

An RL Circuit

What consists of a resistor and an inductor, (magnetic field that can induce current in wire) either in series or in parallel, and is driven by a voltage source?

after the file is downloaded

What do HTTP files play?

while the file is downloading

What do RTSP files play?

They apply it to the product in order to assess the value and find ways to improve the product. The info base is constantly growing.

What do people do with new information or knowledge?

make sure they are set-up correctly & maintained. if broke, label machine as out of service & unplug

What do you do to establish student guidelines for lab safety issues concerning machines?

the current periodically changes direction- back & forth with any type of voltage source

What does AC Energy do?

it flows from only one direction

What does DC Energy do?

Hypertext Markup Language

What does HTML stands for?

Uniform Resource Locator

What does URL Stands for?

create circles & arcs

What does a compass do in drafting?

tool panels, storage areas

What does black & white stand for on the safety color code?

electrical controls, warning signs

What does blue stand for on the safety color code?

first aid kits, safety bulletins boards

What does green stand for on the safety color code?

exposed cutting edges, gears, chemical storage units

What does orange stand for on the safety color code?

Increases disease resistance

What does planting traditional crops next to genetically engineering crops do?

It deals with the study and application of pressurized gas to affect mechanical motion.

What does pneumatic mean?

It is everything that must be done to get a job ready for press

What does prepress mean?

it prepares students for useful employment & is associated with the industrial arts model

What does process centered approach do for students future? And what model is it associated with?

fire equipment

What does red stand for on the safety color code?

materials produced in a standard size

What does standard stock mean?

at any point in process, message can be stored (audio, video, & then taken out and reneters the communication process

What does storage & retrieval mean?

products, processes, organizations

What does technology include?

safety zones marked around equipment

What does yellow & black stand for on the safety color code?

aisles markings, barricades, stairs

What does yellow stand for on the safety color code?

Thrust, drag, gravity and lift

What forces act on an airplane?

number of boards per feet formula= thickness X width X length / 12 area of Floor= length X width AC volume= length X width X height Also calculating wages, materials, equipment rentals

What four factors are involved in estimating a build?

They go through encoding stages to convert them to electrical signals for processing

What happens to designed messages?

Alternating Currents

What is AC Energy?

study of the natural world- relies on technology tools for testing scientific theorems

What is Applied Science?

When liquid picks up speed, the pressure decreases

What is Bernoulli's principle?

Computers are digital & use 1 and 0 to represent info

What is Binary Code?

the rate of PRESSURE & the volume is always constant

What is Boyle's Law?

Product development in which tasks are done at the same time & there is an early consideration for all aspects of the product's development

What is Concurrent Design?

Direct Currents

What is DC energy?

identifying new knowledge, insights & realizations in the context of active modes of inquiry-

What is Discovery Learning?

Electrical Pressure

What is EMF?

Use of educational media to assist in instruction (computers, LCD projectors, PPTs)

What is Educational Technology?

the process of devising a system, component or process to meet a desired need

What is Engineering Design?

Preparing engineers for technical careers

What is Engineering Technology?

any cause that tends to produce or modify motion

What is FORCE?

A tool that is used by electricians to pull wires through electrical conduit.

What is Fish Tape?

It uses gas, liquid or combination to transfer power.

What is Fluid Energy?

When gases or liquids are put under pressure, they can control & transmit fluid power

What is Fluid Power?

mixed groups- special need with non-special need

What is Heterogenous grouping?

only special needs

What is Homogenous grouping?

Putting liquids under pressure (liquids return to reservoir)

What is Hydraulic Power?

inventing, innovating a product that marries form to function; meets stated safety requirements

What is Industrial Design?

process of altering an existing product or system to improve it

What is Innovations mean?

It focuses solely on higher level cognitive processes

What is Intellectual Processes?

Total current or charge entering a junction is equal to the charge leaving the junction: I (exiting) + I (entering)=0

What is Kirchoff's Current Law?

How many times a simple machines multiplies the force applied to it

What is Mechanical Advantage?

students mentally construct and analyze the entire design

What is Meta-Design?

the production of a single crop in a given area

What is Monoculture?

Current (I)= Voltage (V)/Resistor (R)

What is Ohm's Law to find Current?

Resistance (R)= Voltage (V)/Current (I)

What is Ohm's Law to find Resistance?

Voltage (V)= Current (I) * Resistance (R)

What is Ohm's Law to find Voltage?

Pressure exerted at any point on a confined liquid is transmitted undiminished in all directions.

What is Pascal's Law?

When pressure is placed on liquid in a container it will disperse equally

What is Pascal's Law?

it builds self-esteem and human dignity

What is Personal Relevance?

Growth of plant cells or roots of plants in tank in which cells carry out a biological reaction

What is Plant Cell Culture?

Fluid power produced by using pressurized gases (air)

What is Pneumatic power?

Taking apart products to see how they work

What is Reverse Engineering?

right society's wrongs with socially conscious projects

What is Social Reconstruction?

one period hands-on activity that promotes the basic design & create attributes of technology

What is Teaching Learning Activities?

Process Centered Approach

What is Technical Utilitarian also known as?

Hands-on, minds-on coursework with an emphasis on problem solving, design and a combining of academic & career & technical competencies in order to increase a student's technological literacy

What is Technology Education?

hinged bridge that acts like a seesaw

What is a Bascule bridge?

It allows you to create complex objects quickly and simply. It looks like two anchor points and a pen.

What is a Bezier tool?

similar to beam, it gets support for counterbalanced beams meeting in the mid of bridge

What is a Cantilever bridge?

ordinary combustibles

What is a Class A Fire Extinguisher?

Combustible liquids, like oil, paint, flammable liquids, solvents

What is a Class B Fire Extinguisher?

Fires in live electrical equipment

What is a Class C Fire Extinguisher?

Fires from magnesium

What is a Class D Fire Extinguisher?

The weight of the structure

What is a Dead Load?

intro or frame a problem to be solved

What is a Design Brief?

delivery system for documenting progress & student reflection

What is a Design Portfolio?

A drafting tool that is used to draw smooth curves of varying radii

What is a French Curve?

GFCI monitors the amount of current flowing from hot to neutral. If there is any imbalance, it trips the circuit.

What is a Ground Fault Circuit Indicator (GFCI)?

It is a table that states what is Known & Unknown related to the problem, processes, content & skills

What is a Knowledge Box?

has a side for full scale, another divided in 1/16 of an inch & sides for 1/8, 1/4. 1/2, 3/4

What is a Mechanical Drafting Scale?

it is for chemical fires

What is a Multi-Purpose Dry fire extinguisher used for?

It is based on the making of products: skill training, product based. The learning is manipulative & all processes are procedural to learn.

What is a Process Centered Approach?

resistors and capacitors (used to store voltage for later use) driven by a voltage or current source

What is a RC Circuit?

Straight and accurate drawing of horizontal lines requires a T-square.

What is a T-square used for?

horizontal member

What is a beam?

support posts & beams

What is a brace on a bridge?

the pathway electricity takes

What is a circuit?

it is used for drawings measuring feet to inches

What is a civil engineer scale?

Programmable Automation

What is a compact controller that combines the features and capabilities of a PC-based control system that completes batch order?

See what their competitors are selling

What is a competitive analysis?

working from box-like geometric shapes

What is a crafting drawing?

(partial studs used for additional support)

What is a cripple stud?

The part of the lowercase letters, such as g, p, and q, that extends below the other lowercase letters.

What is a descender in lettering?

An ohmmeter

What is a device used to measure electrical resistance?

a device for converting analogue signals into digital signals.

What is a digitizer?

it is the traveling objects on a structure

What is a dynamic load?

a device that generates electricity by a chemical reaction

What is a fuel cell?

it is an operational model to work out mechanical & electrical systems

What is a functional or utility model?

drawings, graphs, charts, diagrams

What is a graphical model?

Force that is applied at one point is transmitted to another point using an incompressible fluid. The fluid is almost always an oil of some sort. The force is almost always multiplied in the process.

What is a hydraulics system?

It adds strength to connections

What is a joint or gusset on a bridge?

the weight of the traffic using weight

What is a live load?

Ascender

What is a lowercase letter that has a part extending above other lowercase letters called?

It shows relationship between values like electrical & chemical reactions

What is a mathematical model?

it is made of styrofoam

What is a mock-up model?

used in making refined sketches- show how object looks to eye

What is a perspective sketch?

three dimensional

What is a pictorial working drawing?

Models that function l& look like the finished product

What is a prototype model?

It is a printed out 3-D model

What is a rapid prototype model?

It relates to the current pick point on the graph

What is a relative co-ordinate of a graph?

freehand, quick visual

What is a rough sketch?

used to make measurements

What is a scale in drafting?

a rotating axis of the machine, which often has a shaft at its heart

What is a spindle on a machine?

it is the mass weight of the materials (not moving)

What is a static load?

it has no measurable resistance to electricity

What is a superconductor?

small 3" X 3" w/several on one page

What is a thumbnail?

it lets a small amount of current control the flow of a much larger amount of current

What is a transistor?

beam bridge reinforced by triangular shapes

What is a truss bridge?

it is a 3-D model created on computer that can be rotationally viewed & tested virtually

What is a virtual model?

A Design Brief

What is a written document that shows the need for desired results from a design?

When many or all of the coordinates on the print are dimensioned from one fixed point. That point is the XY zero position or absolute zero.

What is absolute positioning?

When inventions are used other than as intended

What is adaptation?

Strength of electrical current

What is amperage?

parallel rules that show 1/8, 1/4, 1/2 & 3/4 in foot lengths

What is an Architect's Scale?

drawings with a front & top view

What is an Orthographic working drawing?

it shows what the product will look like

What is an appearance model?

light bulb

What is an example of a resistor?

Electric motor

What is an example of a transistor?

An IC is a small wafer, usually made of silicon, that can hold anywhere from hundreds to millions of transistors, resistors, and capacitors.

What is an integrated circuit?

human intervention is needed

What is an open looped system?

Occasional

What is another name for novelty fonts?

creates buildings & structures to meet specific requirements- floor plans, wall sections

What is architectural drafting?

joining parts together

What is assembling?

when it bends under pressure

What is buckle on a bridge?

specific type of grafting with a side of a plant is reduced to a single bud

What is budding?

Tools and machines used in system- computers, darkrooms, tv studio devices)

What is capital in a communication system?

pouring hot metal liquids into molds

What is casting?

uses feedback built into the device to monitor conditions

What is closed loop system?

using heat or force to change material internally

What is conditioning?

Knowledge is constructed by the learner, not acquired by transmission from the teacher, active engagement, building on prior knowledge

What is constructivism? 3 components

products are made by moving down the production line with parts or specific tasks being completed at each station on the line

What is continuous manufacturing?

Image in which colors and shades of gray smoothly merge into the neighboring colors or shades, instead of producing distinct, sharply-outlined areas of color or shade.

What is continuous tone copy?

thinking that seeks to limit & narrow focus of ideas to come up with one feasible solution

What is convergent thinking?

one person or a few people are used to create a product

What is custom manufacturing?

process involving computers which converts raw data into useful and logical information, which is then also considered as knowledge based data

What is data processing?

puts meaning to the message, converts into a meaningful form

What is decoding in the communication process?

Thinking outside the box- creative thinking to find as many solutions as possible to a single problem

What is divergent thinking?

plans that detail & describe electrical systems in a building

What is electrical drafting?

the flow of electrons from one atom to another

What is electricity?

changes the form of a message into code that can be sent out

What is encoding in the communication process?

use knowledge of physical & mechanical principles, as well as mathematics to design processes, products & structures

What is engineering?

What it the products relationship to the human operator

What is ergonomics process of design analysis?

It determines if a message got through or if intended message was received

What is feedback?

Set to ensure what is happening is the desired outcome

What is feedback?

Different versions of the same product can be manufactured with ease & minimal changes in this computer based system

What is flexible manufacturing?

using complex machines and computers and can produce small lots like intermittent but uses continuous manufacturing actions

What is flexible manufacturing?

Force used to change shapes

What is forming?

Does the product meet its goal

What is functional process of design analysis?

section of a stem with a leaf- bud is inserted into the stock of another tree

What is grafting?

freehand to communicate with designer only

What is ideation in design?

When the print show dimensions going from one location to the next. Dimensions given from the tools current position to the next location.

What is incremental positioning?

one person Examples: home visit, office calls. personal letters, etc.

What is individual communication?

Making several products in batches

What is intermittent manufacturing?

Line copy

What is it called in traditional art copy, when the graphic is composed of lines and dots handled by vector or object-oriented artwork?

Mass Communication

What is it called when someone is able to send out a message through various mediums and reach the attention of a lot of people at once? The medium has to have the ability to reach a large audience.

Engineering Design

What is it to create an item to primarily meet specific functional requirements?

Numerical control

What is it when machines are programmed to run through an encoded program on a storage medium, rather than manually or mechanically via cams alone?

Composites

What is it when two or more materials are combined for a useful application?

The vertical distance from base line to next in points

What is line spacing?

most often used printing method, is based on the principle oil & water don't mix, it is pile fed or continuous

What is lithographic or offsetting printing?

Does it meet customer's expectations at the cost charged?

What is market process of design analysis?

plans that lay out in detail how to build/design a mechanical or manufactured product

What is mechanical drafting?

A type of control system where no cutting takes place during the movement of the tool from one position to the next.

What is point to point positioning?

Drinking water

What is potable water?

a process that begins with a problem & ends with a solution

What is problem solving?

It tells you what materials you will need, the processes and equipment, how much it will cost to produce and where the product will be most useful

What is product planning?

Producing offspring or multiplying

What is propagation?

The components that produce the power needed to move the vehicle.

What is propulsion?

message must arrive at the destination/ to pick up communication signals

What is receiving in the communication process?

The object is split in 1/2 to see inside

What is section view?

Cutting materials

What is separating?

mixture of toxic and non-toxic gases that can be present at varying levels depending upon the source.

What is sewer gas?

based on the view that course work & projects should be positioned in the context of real world of work

What is situated learning?

Roof overhand with tiny ventilation holes

What is soffit?

Does it meet the size, weight, speed, strength or accuracy requirements?

What is specifications process of design analysis?

Atoms build up extra electrons & they are ready to jump to the next atom

What is static electricity?

The part of the vehicle that hold other vehicular systems & the loads they carry

What is structural on a vehicle?

the structures on which vehicles travel and the facilities used

What is support on a vehicle?

vertical members

What is supports on a bridge?

a body of knowledge & the systematic application of resources to produce outcomes in response to human needs & wants

What is technology?

It lengthens or stretches

What is tension on a bridge?

Carries sound waves

What is the Acoustical property of materials?

Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act

What is the Act established in 1984 that aimed to increase the quality of technical education?

Energy can be neither created or destroyed, but converted from one form to another

What is the Law of Conservation?

Field density

What is the Magnetic Property of materials?

Capacity

What is the ability to produce current over a period of time?

WORK

What is the application of force that moves an object a certain distance known as?

impatience

What is the biggest problem from students in equipment safety?

The sensitivity pattern is heart-shaped

What is the cardioid named for?

Force that shortens, pushes & squeezes bridge

What is the compression on a bridge?

Universal Design

What is the concept that recognizes the broadest spectrum of human ability in the design of all products?

Equilibrium is the balance between opposing forces & between any powers. Center of gravity is the point at which all of the weight of an object appears to be concentrated.

What is the difference between equilibrium and the center of gravity?

What is the risk versus the potential profit?

What is the economic process of design analysis?

the weight from nature

What is the environmental load?

1. identify problem 2. collect info 3. think of solutions 4. experiment 5. rework

What is the five step invention process?

RATE

What is the flow measurement used in mechanical, fluid, electrical & thermal systems?

competition, quick brainstorming, use of materials, team work

What is the focus of teaching learning activities?

The pull of the load

What is the force on a bridge?

For the material to be strong enough to support the load

What is the goal of mechanical properties?

the weight

What is the load on a bridge?

polar co-ordinates use one distance and one angle to describe the position of a point rather than the two distances in the Cartesian system.

What is the main difference between polar coordinates & the Cartesian coordinate system?

WAR

What is the main reason for technological development?

Multi-axis machining

What is the manufacturing process where computer numerically controlled tools that move in 4 or more ways are used to manufacture parts out of metal or other materials by milling away excess material, by water jet cutting or by laser cutting?

A process using mechanized machinery to perform fixed and repetitive operations in order to produce a high volume of similar parts.

What is the meaning of Fixed Automation?

Flexible manufacturing

What is the most modern manufacturing system?

Automated Guided Vehicle

What is the name of a mobile robot that follows markers or wires in the floor, or uses vision or lasers?

Script

What is the name of lettering technique that tries to mimic cursive writing?

Polymers

What is the name of molecular material formed from carbons?

Electromagnetism

What is the name of the current in wire that produces a magnetic field around it?

ENIAC (Electric Numerical Integrator and Computer)

What is the name of the first computer?

to develop teaching/learning and research skills

What is the objective of pedagogical training?

to develop skills proficiency

What is the objective of technical skills training?

Custom manufacturing

What is the oldest manufacturing system?

luminescence, transmission, refraction, reflectivity, absorption

What is the optical properties of materials?

How it interacts with different forms of energy, color, etc.

What is the physical property of materials?

Functional, specification, ergonomics, market & economic

What is the process of design analysis?

Cryopreservation

What is the process that cools cells to low subzero temperatures?

The reason for action to meet our basic needs

What is the purpose of a piece?

It looks at people's thinking about new products & provides info about customers, products & effective marketing approaches

What is the purpose of market research studies?

To keep sewer gases from flowing back up the line & to "trap" heavy objects to limit what flows through the rest of the line

What is the purpose of sink traps?

used to make products for everyday use

What is the purpose of the Manufacturing Systems?

provides strength by exerting force downwards & sideways against the abutments

What is the purpose of the arch design?

Stress

What is the slant of a letter?

Force that distorts

What is the stress on a bridge?

To what level a material allows heat to move through it

What is thermal conductivity?

When heated, most materials expand, becoming longer & wider

What is thermal expansion?

the strain from material being twisted

What is torsion on a bridge?

sending signals in a form that can travel over a distance

What is transmitting in the communication process?

galvanometer

What is used to detect and measure small electric current?

pressure that pushes electricity through an electrical circuit

What is voltage?

water from toilets, sinks, baths

What is wastewater?

Computer-Aided Manufacturing

What manufacturing system uses computers to operate factory machinery?

Ohmmeter

What measures electrical Resistance?

safety, reliability, economy, quality control, environment, manufacturability, maintenance, ergonomics, optimization

What nine factors does Engineering Design take into consideration?

Production Planning

What part of the processing has a purpose that is to minimise production time and costs, efficiently organise the use of resources and maximise efficiency in the workplace?

100%- students see demonstration & pass hands-on test

What percentage must students score on an equipment test before using it?

Arsenic, chromium, copper

What preservatives were used to pressure treat wood?

transistors

What replaced vacuum tubes in 1947?

They operate the systems and utilize their artistic & technical design skills.

What role do people play in the input process?

The purpose, the audience analysis and resources available

What should a design be based on?

If there is a request or solicitation for a bid. If the companies are allowed to bid Have tabulations of the bids- review costs, time & capabilities Look for notice of awards where they post the winners of the bid Determine calculations of overhead Determine gross & net profit

What six factors are involved in bidding on a build?

Hardwood- deciduous Softwood- coniferous

What two types of woods are there?

Closed Loop system

What type of system is Hydraulic Power?

Open loop system

What type of system is Pneumatic power?

110V & 220V depending on appliance plugged in

What voltage(s) reaches the outlet?

1st electronic computer, developed by the Army in WWII and used 18,000 vacuum tubes

What was the ENIAC ?

10 feet tall, 3 feet deep and 100 feet long

What was the size of the ENIAC?

that they did not provide training that students needed for living in an age of science- schools needed to include practical outcomes

What were John Dewey's thoughts on traditional liberal arts schools?

Plotter

What's a computer printer for printing vector graphics?

Transmitting- examples of items that transmit are: emails, paper, flashdrive, fax messages, cell calls, television

When a message is placed on a medium so it is sent to a receiver, that is called?

An appearance model

When a prototype or virtual model looks like a finished product, it is known as what?

An operational model

When a prototype proves that functions work, it is known as what?

Interference

When a signal is distorted because of undesired signals (noise), mechanical or electrical occurrence it is called...

Resonance

When an RCL circuit is tuned to a set frequency, that is known as what?

Recombinant DNA

When one part of DNA is cut from one species and inserted into a plasmid to make multiple copies, that is known as what?

Continuous manufacturing or mass production

When products are manufactured continuously it is known as...

Electronic Communications

When sending audio and video over long distances, it is known as:

Training during orientation week

When should you establish a safety routine in your class?

Compression

When software packs & unpacks data for transmission & storage it is known as?

Word processing

When the data is processed, converted and formatted in a word document, that is called...

Perspective

When the ends go to a vanishing point, that is known as what?

intermittent manufacturing (job lot)

When they only produce a limited quantity of goods and items are manufactured in a group when an order is place is known as

14 or larger

When trying to create a headline, what would be the best font size to use?

1.) Adjust blade tension 2.) Set guide support to 1/4" above material. 3.) Pick correct width of blade for type of wood and cutting planned. 4.) Adjust blade guides to keep blade from wobbling. 5.) Unplug saw before maintenance/adjust 6.) Clean table of debris when blade stopped

When using a band saw, what are the six specific rules?

1.) Install automatic cut-off unit 2.) Choose correct circular blade for job 3.) Set blade height to 1/4" above stock 4.) Inspect wood for burrs, nails, obstructions 5.) Adjust throat plate & guides 6.) Do not dismantle crown guard (blad cover) 7.) Stand to left of blade when cutting 8.) Use push stick. 9.) Avoid conversations with other students

When using a table saw, what are the nine specific rules?

Fair Use Doctrine

When you can use a portion of material one time for educational use, that is known as what?

Finishing

When you paint, varnish, polish, coat, glaze or electrostatic spray, which one of the Secondary Manufacturing Processes is this?

Pascal's Law

When you step on a ballon and the air is dispersed to the rest of the ballon, that is an example of what law?

Cache

Where can a copy of data read from RAM be found in one place, making it readily accessible?

Conditioning

Which Secondary Manufacturing Process changes materials internally by heating and/or cooling?

arch bridge

Which bridge has a curved structure?

Suspension

Which bridge has a deck that hangs from wires & attaches to thick cables that pass over the towers and are anchored to anchorages?

cable-stayed

Which bridge has deck supported by cables directly attached to towers?

absolute coordinates

Which coordinates relate to the X and Y axes and the origin of the current co-ordinate system?

Mechanical Energy

Which energy is produced by simple or complex machines & is powered by tides, falling water & wind?

The XLR connector

Which mic connector is a style of electrical connector, primarily found on professional audio, video, and stage lighting equipment. The connectors are circular in design and have between 3 and 7 pins?

omnidirectional microphone

Which microphone's response is generally considered to be a perfect sphere in three dimensions?

The suspension

Which part of the vehicle is supported or suspended in the environment?

Read Only Memory ROM

Which type of computer memory is best for holding permanent written instructions?

A DC Step Motor

Which type of motor moves incrementally? DC Servo or Step Motor?

DC Servo Motor

Which type of motor runs with continuous feedback? DC Servo or Step Motor?

Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

Who developed the theory or method that children should learn through activity and should arrive at answers themselves?

Charles Prosser

Who helped to bring about the idea of vocational schools by speaking against the curriculum used in his day?

Calvin Woodward

Who is the father of the manual training movement?

they must be inspected to ensure safely working

Why establish student guidelines for lab safety issues concerning tool condition?

All DNA molecules from all organisms share the same chemical structure; they differ only in the sequence of nucleotides within that identical overall structure

Why is Recombinant DNA possible?

What is semiconductors

Without these, most technology would not exist.

an air conditioner

what is an example of a closed loop system?

an automobile

what is an example of an open loop system?

taking a portion of a stem/root that is still attached to another stalk & is buried to act as a root on a new plant

what is layering?