Health Ch 6

Assisted reproductive technologies, according to 2020 data from the CDC, led to __________ % of births in the United States. 10 5 6 2

2

Some researchers estimate that at least Blank______ of all births in the United States have an intersex condition. 1% 25% 12% 2%

2%

Over ______ countries have legally recognized and awarded rights, to varying degrees, to transgender individuals. These may include formally identifying as neither male nor female. 50 10 5 20

20

Approximately what percentage of the U.S. population identifies as bisexual? 3% 8% 10% 14%

3%

The average age for men to marry in the United States is: 30 24 28 35

30

What percent of women who miscarry become pregnant again? 60 to 80% 50 to 70% 70 to 90% 70 to 80%

70 to 90%

When surgery and drugs do not work, techniques known by the acronym ______ used to treat infertility. ZIFT IVF GIFT ART

ART

Which of the following statements regarding spontaneous abortion are correct? About 60% of spontaneous abortions are caused by chromosomal abnormalities. Women who have a spontaneous abortion are no longer able to become pregnant. Another word for spontaneous abortion is miscarriage.

About 60% of spontaneous abortions are caused by chromosomal abnormalities. Another word for spontaneous abortion is miscarriage.

Which of the following are factors that impact adolescent sexuality? Not having reached the age of consent set by the laws of the state one lives in. Reaching puberty and not being an adult psychologically or sociology. Being the child of divorced parents. Realizing increased sexual fantasies and dreams.

Not having reached the age of consent set by the laws of the state one lives in. Reaching puberty and not being an adult psychologically or sociology. Realizing increased sexual fantasies and dreams.

Which of the following statements regarding the process of conception are correct? Only one sperm cell can penetrate the outer layer of the egg. As sperm approach the egg, they release enzymes that soften this outer layer. Fertilization is the attachment of an egg to the endometrium of the uterus. The acidity of the vagina contributes to most sperm cells not reaching the egg.

Only one sperm cell can penetrate the outer layer of the egg. As sperm approach the egg, they release enzymes that soften this outer layer. The acidity of the vagina contributes to most sperm cells not reaching the egg.

Which statements regarding activity during pregnancy are correct? All women are encouraged to limit physical activity after 6 months. Physical activity during contributes to mental wellness. Women with jobs that are not too physically demanding can work long into pregnancy.

Physical activity during contributes to mental wellness. Women with jobs that are not too physically demanding can work long into pregnancy.

Which statement is correct regarding food safety during pregnancy? Pregnant women should continue to eat as they normally do. Pregnant women should avoid eating undercooked meat. Pregnant women should eat a lot of ready-to-eat meats.

Pregnant women should avoid eating undercooked meat.

Which statement accurately defines puberty? Puberty is a psychological process that impacts how the brain perceives hormonal changes. Puberty is a social process determined by religious beliefs and cultural expectations of what it means to be male or female. Puberty is a biological process that brings about changes in male and female bodies and in their reproductive cycles.

Puberty is a biological process that brings about changes in male and female bodies and in their reproductive cycles.

What are some reasons given for why many cultures seek to control female sexuality? Reproduction requires women to bear children. Sexual pleasure interferes with population reproduction. Populations cannot survive without reproducing.

Reproduction requires women to bear children. Populations cannot survive without reproducing.

The protein in the blood that can jeopardize the health of the fetus if mother-baby incompatibility occurs is called the ______ factor. teratogen negativity Rh collagen compatibility

Rh

Infertility is diagnosed by the inability of a couple to conceive after trying for: 2 years or more a year or more more than 5 years more than 10 years

a year of more

Which of the following are examples of gender dysphoria? a person who is comfortable with their biological sex an adult with a penis who feels more like a woman than a man a person with ambiguous genitals who are unsure of gender identity a transgender person who feels prejudice or experiences violence

an adult with a penis who feels more like a woman than a man a person with ambiguous genitals who are unsure of gender identity a transgender person who feels prejudice or experiences violence

The 23rd pair of chromosomes defines our _____________ sex.

biologic

Which of the following statements about infertility are correct? About a quarter of the factors contributing to infertility are male. Men are more likely to be infertile than women. For about one-third of couples who cannot conceive, both partners have fertility problems. Long-term marijuana use accounts for more female infertility cases than male infertility cases.

About a quarter of the factors contributing to infertility are male. For about one-third of couples who cannot conceive, both partners have fertility problems.

The ___________ consists of a glans and a spongy tissue that fills with blood during female sexual excitement. clitoris cervix ovaries uterus

clitoris

The term ___________ usually refers to heterosexual intercourse involving the penis and vagina.

coitus or sexual intercourse

A defect present at the time of birth that is either inherited or caused by problems during gestation is called: Rh incompatibility teratogen congenital malformation fetal alcohol syndrome

congenital malformation

The age of sexual ________ is the age when the law says you can agree to have sex.

consent

Sexual dysfunction includes changes to which of the following? desire diet satisfaction performance

desire satisfaction performance

A(n) _______ pregnancy is one in which the embryo develops outside of the uterus. unintended ectopic artificially inseminated sterile

ectopic

Which of the following are consequences that can come from violating sexuality norms? emotional psychological social dietary

emotional psychological social

Damage from which of the following can create a disorder of the testes that can lead to infertility? groin muscle injury environmental toxins marijuana use smoking

environmental toxins marijuana use smoking

When sperm cells approach an egg cell, they release __________to soften the outer layer of the egg and allow a sperm cell to penetrate it. acids hormones neurotransmitters enzymes

enzymes

While the possibility for genital response begins at birth, it has also been found that male fetuses can experience ___________ in the womb.

erections

An _________ zone is an area of the human body that has heightened sensitivity, the stimulation of which may result in the production of erotic sensations or sexual excitement.

erogenous, eroginous, ergenous, or erogonous

Which of the following are the two main causes of female infertility? smoking failure to ovulate environmental toxins tubal blockage

failure to ovulate tubal blockage

For most people, disabilities that affect mobility will most likely experience permanent obstacles to having and enjoying a full sexual experience.

false

Ultrasound is only used to determine a fetus' sex.

false

An important fetal development in the third trimester is the formation of a layer of brown _________ under the skin that has a rich supply of blood and provides protection against hypothermia.

fat

first trimester second trimester third trimester

fear of miscarriage or that the baby will not be normal fading worries about miscarriage periods of depression but for some excitement as well

The union of the nucleus of an egg cell with the nucleus of a sperm cell is called: contraception intercourse fertility fertilization

fertilization

Which of the following is not a common complication of pregnancy? ectopic pregnancy spontaneous abortion fetal programming preeclampsia

fetal programming

The woman experiences a few signs and symptoms of pregnancy. This trimester is often referred to as the most peaceful time of pregnancy. With increasing demands of the fetus, this stage is often the hardest on the pregnant woman.

first trimester second trimester third trimester

Twins who have different genetic information are: identical recessive fraternal dominant

fraternal

The initiation of biological reproduction is called: implantation blastocyst fertilization endometrium

fretilization

Scientists now understand that human cultures, not nature, create the __________ roles and ideologies that go along with being born biologically male or female, and the ideologies vary widely across cultures.

gender

One's ______ is determined by how a person sees themselves along spectrum of non-biologically rooted aspects of being male or female. sexuality gender identity biological sex

gender identity

Ovaries in females and testes in males are classified as: hormones gonads STIs

gonads

Which of the following are examples sex-related traits that emerge during puberty and that show variability among males and females? height hair color presence of body hair the number of fat cells

height presence of body hair

__________ twins form from the division of a single fertilized egg. Fraternal Premature Dizygotic Identical

identical

Sexual fantasy refers to which of the following? memory of a sexual encounter mood that generates sexual excitement physical erotic stimulation imagined erotic activity

imagined erotic activity

Which of the following are aspects of our understanding of human sexuality? It is rooted in biological capacities and motivations. It is universally simple in how it is expressed. It is generally viewed as natural. It is culturally significant.

It is rooted in biological capacities and motivations. It is generally viewed as natural. It is culturally significant.

The prenatal exercises known as _________ exercises involve alternately contracting and relaxing pelvic floor muscles used to stop the flow of urine. isometric core-strengthening cardiovascular Kegel

Kegal

An ectopic pregnancy endangers the mother's life when: it causes a rupture and severe bleeding it occurs in a space too small to hold the developing baby she is not physically fit and is at least 40 pounds overweight it causes her to go into shock

it causes a rupture and severe bleeding it occurs in a space too small to hold the developing baby it causes her to go into shock

All the following are early signs and symptoms of pregnancy except: morning sickness lightening slight bleeding breast tenderness

lightening

Which of the following are things that express someone's gender role? mannerisms dress body parts sexual organs speech patterns

mannerisms dress speech patterns

Which of the following are part of a regular prenatal checkup? a vision test measuring blood pressure monitoring weight gain monitoring the position of the fetus

measuring blood pressure monitoring weight gain monitoring the position of the fetus

Which of the following are possible symptoms of menopause? increased bone density mood changes hot flashes thinning hair

mood changes hot flashes thinning hair

Which of the following are the physiological mechanisms related to most bodily reactions to sexual arousal and orgasm? menses muscular tension sperm production vasocongestion

muscular tension vasocongestion

Which of the following are given as factors for how women experience menopause? overall attitude marital status education diet, smoking, and exercise sleep patterns

overall attitude marital status education diet, smoking, and exercise

Which of the following are external structures of the male reproductive system? prostate penis scrotum seminal vesicle

penis scrotum

The organ through which the fetus receives nourishment from the mother and empties wastes via the mother's circulatory system is the: placenta ovary umbilicus uterus

placenta

A complication of pregnancy in which the placenta covers the cervical opening is called: placenta previa preeclampsia eclampsia placenta abruption

placenta previa

A complication of pregnancy that involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall is called: preeclampsia eclampsia placental previa placental abruption

placental abruption

During a regular doctor visit as part of prenatal care, the mother will be checked for: poor diet high blood pressure dermatitis inherited diseases

poor diet high blood pressure inherited diseases

Which of the following can be important to coital pleasure? position social and psychological factors physical readiness including vaginal lubrication and penile erection one partner not consenting

position social and psychological factors physical readiness including vaginal lubrication and penile erection

A condition during pregnancy identified by high blood pressure and the appearance of protein in the urine is: preeclampsia placenta previa ectopic pregnancy gestational diabetes

preeclampsia

Responsible sexual partners will practice safe sex to guard against unwanted __________ and STIs.

pregnancy or pregnancies

When sexually stimulated, both men and women respond with a predictable set of physiological: processes/mechanisms fantasy behaviors emotional outlets hormonal changes

processes/mechanisms

Nonconsensual oral, anal, or vaginal sex is usually a definition for __________.

rape

Which of the following can impact sexual dysfunction? relationship issues vasocongestion psychological causes drugs physical conditions

relationship issues psychological causes drugs physical conditions

During which phase of the pregnancy cycle is the fetus about 14 inches and 1.5 pounds and the fetal heartbeat audible with a stethoscope? second trimester first trimester conception third trimester

second trimester

The penis consists of Blank______ that becomes engorged with blood during sexual excitement. a duct spongy tissue a hinge joint porous bone

spongy tissue

Which of the following are synonyms of stillbirth? stillborn fetal death fetal demise miscarriage spontaneous abortion

stillborn fetal death fetal demise

The leading causes of male infertility can be divided into which of the following categories? testicular disease hypothalamic pituitary disease infections of the pelvis unexplained causes disorders of sperm transport sexually transmitted infections

testicular disease hypothalamic pituitary disease unexplained causes disorders of sperm transport

An agent or influence that may cause physical defects in a developing fetus is called a: toxin stress teratogen Rh factor

tetratogen

In the past, the term sex referred to which of the following? the different sexes gender ideology sexuality

the different sexes sexuality

Prior to more recent research, same-sex attraction was the primary focus for creating __________ of sexual orientation.

theories

In what trimester does a fetus gain most of its birth weight? first second third constant weight gain

third

Which of the senses is most effective at achieving physical stimulation? touch sight sound smell

touch

One of three 3-month-long periods of pregnancy is called a(n): insemination trimester prenatal period phase

trimester

Experts believe that many of us are potentially bisexual.

true

People with chronic diseases or disabilities often have special needs regarding their sexual behavior.

true

Recent research suggests that young people especially are having less sex than ever.

true

Pelvic inflammatory disease is a common cause of: thyroid disease anatomical abnormalities tubal blockage gonorrhea

tubal blockage

Klinefelter syndrome Turner syndrome

two or more X chromosomes in addition to a Y chromosome, although not always in all cells a single complete X chromosome and is missing part or all of a second X chromosome, at least in some cells

Sexual coercion can include which of the following? both parties consenting and desiring the sexual activity unequal power relations verbal and emotional manipulation physical force

unequal power relations verbal and emotional manipulation physical force

Which of the following are particularly important for pregnant women? vitamin C vitamin B12 vitamin D folate

vitamin D folate

The anatomical structures of the _________ include the mons pubis, labia minora and majora, clitoris, urethral opening, and vaginal opening. uterus cervix vulva hymen

vulva

Which of the following are common early signs and symptoms of pregnancy? lightening a missed menstrual period morning sickness breast tenderness Braxton Hicks contractions

a missed menstrual period morning sickness breast tenderness

Which of the following events occur during the first trimester of fetal development? All major body structures of the fetus are formed by week 12. The placenta forms an impenetrable barrier between the fetal and maternal circulatory systems. The chorionic villi network of blood vessels forms the placenta. Three layers of cells in the blastocyst form all of the tissues in the human body.

All major body structures of the fetus are formed by week 12. The chorionic villi network of blood vessels forms the placenta. Three layers of cells in the blastocyst form all of the tissues in the human body.

Research in sexual attraction and sexuality includes which of the following? Are genetic markers associated with same-gender sexual orientation? How to change a trans-identifying child to a cis child. How gender nonstereotypic children are impacted by others' labels.

Are genetic markers associated with same-gender sexual orientation? How gender nonstereotypic children are impacted by others' labels.

Which of the following are acts of responsible sexual behavior? Engaging in sexual activities with partners who are equally inebriated so no one taking advantage. Clearly stating what sexual involvement means so that partners align on the significance of sexual activity. Agreeing on sexual activities that respect comfort levels, preferences, and values of the partners involved. Respecting the sexual privacy of others, including roommates, friends, and family.

Clearly stating what sexual involvement means so that partners align on the significance of sexual activity. Agreeing on sexual activities that respect comfort levels, preferences, and values of the partners involved. Respecting the sexual privacy of others, including roommates, friends, and family.

Only a normal embryo with an XY chromosomes (male) has gonads.

False

Which of the following events of fetal development occur during the second trimester? Fetus weighs approximately 3 pounds. Fetus weighs approximately 1.5 pounds. A baby born prematurely at 24−-26 weeks has a better than 50% chance of survival. All body systems are operating.

Fetus weighs approximately 1.5 pounds. A baby born prematurely at 24−-26 weeks has a better than 50% chance of survival. All body systems are operating.

Which of the following are true statements regarding sexual identity of the human brain? Humans are not born with either female or male brains. Brains are not fixed at birth but are highly plastic. Girls and boys brains are different from birth and their talents reflect that. Our brains are changing in response to what we experience, especially socially.

Humans are not born with either female or male brains. Brains are not fixed at birth but are highly plastic. Our brains are changing in response to what we experience, especially socially.

Which of the following statements regarding a woman's emotional responses to pregnancy are correct? In the third trimester, some women will feel sexually unattractive and physically awkward. Worries of miscarriage usually increase during the second trimester. Hormone level changes can cause unpredictable emotions.

In the third trimester, some women will feel sexually unattractive and physically awkward. Hormone level changes can cause unpredictable emotions.

Which of the following statements regarding Rh factor is correct? Rh incompatibility is easily treated with a serum. When an Rh-positive father and an Rh-negative mother conceive an Rh-positive baby, the baby's blood will be incompatible with the mother's blood. Mother and fetus are considered incompatible if they both are Rh negative.

Rh incompatibility is easily treated with a serum. When an Rh-positive father and an Rh-negative mother conceive an Rh-positive baby, the baby's blood will be incompatible with the mother's blood.

Which statements regarding stillbirth are correct? Risk factors include smoking, obesity, and advanced chronic age. Black women have about twice as many stillbirths as white women. The stillbirth rate in the United States is a little more than 6 per 1,000 births. Each year about 20,000 stillbirths occur worldwide.

Risk factors include smoking, obesity, and advanced chronic age. Black women have about twice as many stillbirths as white women. The stillbirth rate in the United States is a little more than 6 per 1,000 births.

Which statements regarding preeclampsia are correct? It is characterized by low blood pressure and lipids in the urine. Severe cases may require hospitalization for medical management. Symptoms include headaches, abdominal pain, vision changes, and weight gain. If untreated, it will worsen over time.

Severe cases may require hospitalization for medical management. Symptoms include headaches, abdominal pain, vision changes, and weight gain. If untreated, it will worsen over time.

Which of the following statements about childhood sexual behavior is true? Sexual play is often a part of such childhood games as playing doctor. Sexual behaviors, such as touching the genitals, do not emerge until puberty. Vaginal lubrication cannot occur in baby girls. Penile erections cannot occur in baby boys.

Sexual play is often a part of such childhood games as playing doctor.

Sexual fantasies may involve scenarios a person has no desire to experience in real life for which of the following reasons? They are boring. They are dangerous. They are scary. They are taboo.

They are dangerous. They are scary. They are taboo.

__________ tests for fetal abnormalities by the use of high-frequency sound waves to display an image of the fetus within the uterus. Quadruple marker screening Chorionic villus sampling Ultrasonography Amniocentesis

Ultrasonography

Which of following best defines the term gender role? What someone does to express their gender. When someone announces their sexual orientation. How people feel inside that contradicts the gender they express in public. When parents give their children gender-specific names.

What someone does to express their gender.

Which of following best defines the term gender role? When parents give their children gender-specific names. When someone announces their sexual orientation. How people feel inside that contradicts the gender they express in public. What someone does to express their gender.

What someone does to express their gender.