Healthcare: Safety

Identify three (3) principles of good posture.

1.) Broad base 2.) feet 6-8 or 8-10 inches apart 3.) balance weight

List five (5) rules or standards to observed while working with solutions in the laboratory.

1.) Dont mix any solutions together unless told to do so 2.) Store all chemicals in a locked cabinet 3.) some solutions can be harmful 4.) dispose of chemical solutions according to the instructions 5.) if you spill any solution, tell your supervisor

List three (3) rules for preventing fires

1.) Fire extinguishers 2.) Smoke detectors 3.) sprinkles systems

Name the three (3) main diseases that can be contacted by exposure to body fluids.

1.) Hepatitis B 2.) Hepatitis C 3.) HIV/AIDS

What are two (2) methods you can correctly identify a patient?

1.) ID wristband 2.) picture ID

List five (5) safety checkpoints that should be observed before leaving a patient or resident in a bed.

1.) Level of bed 2.) supplies in reach 3.) wheels locked 4.) make sure room is clear 5.) the call bell is in reach

List three main reasons for using good body mechanics.

1.) Muscles work best, when used correctly 2.) the correct use of muscles make lifting, pulling, and pushing easier 3.) the correct application of body mechanics prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain and saves energy

Identify five (5) substances that can be environmental hazards in health care facilities.

1.) Radiation 2.) Radioactive Iodine 3.) Nitrous Oxide 4.) Mercury 5.) Biohazard waste

List four (4) causes of fires

1.) Smoking/ matches 2.) Misuse of electricity 3.) Defects in heating systems 4.) Spontaneous Ignition

Identify six (6) body fluids included in the bloodborne pathogen standard.

1.) blood and blood components 2.) seman and vaginal secretions 3.) cerebral spinal fluid 4.) saliva, mucus 5.) urine 6.) stool

Fires need three (3) things to start. What are they?

1.) fuel 2.) Heat 3.) Oxygen

Identify two (2) ways to show respect for a patient's rights to privacy.

1.) knock before entry 2.) ask for permission to go around curtain

List four (4) types of information that must be included on Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)

1.) product identification information about the chemical 2.) Instructions on safe use 3.) procedures for handling spills, cleanup, and disposal of the product 4.) Emergency first aid procedures or policies

List three (3) special precautions that must be observed when a patient is receiving oxygen

1.) remove all smoke materials 2.) avoid static electricity 3.) do not use flammable liquids

Identify three (3) basic principles that must be followed when any type of disease occurs

1.) stay calm 2.) follow the policy of the health care facility 3.) provide for the safety of yourself and the patient

Before you preform any procedure on patients, there are several standards you must observe. List three of these standards.

1.) use the correct and approved methods 2.) protect yourself 3.) explain what you are going to do

You read the labels on solution bottles at least how many times?

3 times

How many inches apart should the feet be to maintain a broad base of support?

6 to 8 or 8 to 10 Inches apart

Safety glasses_______?

Are required for some procedures

To get close to an object?

Bend from the hips and knees

You start to put in an electrical cord and notice that the third prong for grounding has been broken off:

Call for help, DO NOT TOUCH

You turn on a piece of equipment, but it does not run correctly:

Call supervisor

Solutions used in health care facilities_______?

Can be dangerous, so avoid eye and skin contact

While handling any electrical equipment, be sure to _____?

Check first for damaged cords or improper grounds

what class of fire extinguisher would you use on water?

Class A

what class of fire extinguisher would you use on dry chemical?

Class A, B, C

what class of fire extinguisher would you use on Carbon Dioxide?

Class B, C

what class of fire extinguisher would you use on halon?

Class D

Class D fire extinguisher is used on what type of fire?

Combustible metal

Ergonomics includes all of the following except_____?

Determining which repetitive movements will be most effective

What types of fire extinguishers leave a dangerous residue?

Dry chemical, Class A, B, C Carbon Dioxide, Class B, C

Class C fire extinguisher is used on what type of fire?

Electrical, energized electrical equipment

What is the named of the applied power science that is used to promote the safety and well-being of a person by adapting the environment and using techniques to prevent injuries?

Ergonomics

Class B fire extinguisher is used on what type of fire?

Flammable liquids, oil, gas, grease

Health care workers are ___________ responsible for familiarizing themselves with disaster policies so appropriate action can be taken when a disaster strikes.

Legally

You spill an acid solution on the counter:

Notify supervisor for proper cleanup procedure

You get a particle in your eye:

Notify your supervisor

What is OSHA? what is its purpose?

Occupational Safety and Health Administration -division of the department of labor -establishes and enforces safety standard for the workplace

What does R.A.C.E stand for?

R- rescue anyone in immediate danger A- activate alarm C- contain the fire E- extinguish or evacuate

If a particle gets in you eye, what do you do?

Report it immediately

If a solution such as acetic acid spills on a counter, what do you do?

Report it immediately

You cut your hand slightly on a piece of glass:

Take glass out, wash hands with water or have someone else do it, notify your supervisor.

Define body mechanics

The way in which the body moves and maintains balance with the most efficient use of all its parts.

Class A fire extinguisher is used on what type of fire?

Wood, paper, cloth, trash

t/f Back muscles are strong, large muscles that should be used for heavy lifting

false

t/f Body mechanics refers to positioning the body so all parts are supported correctly

false

t/f Instead of pushing or pulling an object, it is easier to lift the object and get it close to the body

false

t/f Since the third prong is not needed, you may use an electrical cord without the third prong

false

If you find a piece of damaged or malfunctioning equipment, what do you do?

report it immediately

t/f All manufactures must provide Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) with any hazardous products they sell

true

t/f Always get help if a patient or object is too heavy

true

t/f Health care workers are legally responsible for familiarizing themselves with disaster policies

true

t/f Some facilities use a lockout tag system for damaged electrical or mechanical equipment

true

t/f Some health care facilities require health care workers to wear back supports while lifting or moving patients

true

t/f The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) establishes and enforces safety standards for the work place

true

t/f When a health care worker is not doing strenuous work, a back brace can be loosened

true

The use of correct body mechanics is needed to?

use the strongest muscles