Hesi questions (random) fundamentals

While caring for a postoperative client, the nurse observed a pulse deficit during physical assessment. Which pulses are used to assess the pulse deficit? Radial and apical pulse Apical and carotid pulse Radial and brachial pulse Apical and temporal pulse

1 Rationale Pulse deficit may be associated with an abnormal rhythm. Pulse deficit is the difference between the radial and apical pulse. The carotid pulse is measured when a client's condition worsens suddenly. The brachial pulse is used to measure blood pressure. The temporal pulse is used to assess the pulse in children.

While assessing a 7-month-old infant, the nurse advises the mother to avoid regular cow's milk. Which of these are valid reasons for the suggestion? Select all that apply.

Cow's milk increases the risk of milk product allergies. Cow's milk is a poor source of iron and vitamins C and E Cow's milk is too concentrated for an infant's kidneys to manage Regular cow's milk is avoided in infants during the first year of life because it is too concentrated for an infant's kidneys to manage. It also increases the risk of milk product allergies and is also a poor source of iron and vitamins C and E. Honey and corn syrup are potential sources of botulism toxin. Most infants are not allergic to or intolerant of cow's milk.

The nurse is providing postoperative care to a client who had a submucosal resection (SMR) for a deviated septum. The nurse should monitor for what complication associated with this type of surgery?

Expectoration of blood After an SMR, hemorrhage from the area should be suspected if the client is swallowing frequently or expelling blood with saliva. A headache in the back of the head is not a complication of a submucosal resection. Crepitus is caused by leakage of air into tissue spaces; it is not an expected complication of SMR. The nerves and structures involved with speech are not within the operative area. However, the sound of the voice is altered temporarily by the presence of nasal packing and edema.

After performing an optical assessment on a client, a primary healthcare provider notices impaired near vision. Which other finding in this client confirms the diagnosis as presbyopia?

Loss of elasticity of the lens Presbyopia is defined as impaired near vision caused by a loss of elasticity of the lens. This condition is reported in middle-aged and older adults. Increased opacity of the lens is seen in cataracts. Elevated intraocular pressure is associated with glaucoma. Retinopathy causes noninflammatory eye changes.

When assessing a client, the nurse auscultates a murmur at the second left intercostal space (ICS) along the sternal border. This reflects sound from which valve? Aortic 2 Mitral 3 Pulmonic 4 Tricuspid

The second left intercostal space (ICS) along the sternal border reflects sounds from the pulmonic valve. The correct landmark for auscultating the aortic valve is at the right second ICS at the sternal border; for the mitral valve (apical pulse) at the left fifth ICS in the midclavicular line; and for the tricuspid valve at the left fifth ICS at the sternal border. Pulmonic is the correct answer