History of the Church Chapter 13
St. Teresa of Avila
A great mystic and Doctor of the Church.
St. Teresa of Avila, St. Catherine of Siena, St. Therese of Lisieux
List the three women who have the title of "Doctor of the Church."
Henry VIII
Once named a "Defender of the Faith," he later wrecked the Church in England.
John Calvin
A dour and humorless man who preached predestination.
Tradition, The Bible
According to the Council of Trent, ________________ of the Church and ____________ are the source of belief for the Catholic Church in matters of faith and morals.
Thomas Cranmer
After Henry VIII made him Archbishop of Canterbury, he granted the annulment Henry was demanding.
Pope Paul III
Convened the Council of Trent
Mary I
Daughter of Catherine of Aragon, known also as Bloody Mary.
Thomas Cromwell
Did Henry VIII's dirty work for him.
Elizabeth I
Executed 189 Catholic priests and imprisoned thousands of Englishmen for practicing the Catholic faith.
St. Thomas More
Former chancellor of England, he was held in the Tower of London for a year before Henry VIII beheaded him
Ulrich Zwingli
Founder of the Reformation in Switzerland
St. Ignatius of Loyola
Founder of the Society of Jesus or the Jesuits.
St. Charles Borromeo
Great Catholic reformer who founded the seminary system and helped the poor and sick during the outbreak of bubonic plague.
Anne Boleyn
Henry VIII's second wife
Johann Tetzel
Infamous peddler of indulgences.
Mary Stuart
She may have become queen of England had she not been married to the king of France
Martin Luther
Suffered from a scrupulous conscience.
Catherine of Aragon
The daughter of the king and queen of Spain and King Henry VIII's first wife.
Sola Gratia (Grace Alone)
This tenet denies human free will to do good, while insisting on human free will to do evil. Every good action a person does is a result of God's will, not the person's.
Sola Scriptura (Scripture Alone)
This tenet denies the role of Sacred Tradition, the authority of the councils and the pope, and the continued action of the Holy Spirit in the teachings of the Church.
Sola Fide (Faith Alone)
This tenet dismisses the value of corporal or spiritual works of mercy as means to attain righteousness.
Solo Christo (Christ Alone)
This tenet holds that Christ must be the sole content of Scripture, the mediator of grace, and the subject of faith.
False
True/False: Henry VIII disagreed with the Catholic Church over the inspiration of the Bible.
True
True/False: In the end, it was the Council of Trent that reformed the Catholic Church, not Luther's "Reformation."
True
True/False: John Calvin established his theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland.
False
True/False: Luther's Ninety‑five Theses were new and cutting edge thought of the day.
True
True/False: St. Peter Canisus is often called the Second Apostle of Germany
Institutes of the Christian Religion
What was the name of Calvin's most important work?
Defense of the Seven Sacraments
What work did Henry VIII write against Luther's ideas?
St. John Fisher
When Pope Paul III made him a cardinal while in Henry VIII's prison, Henry had him beheaded.
Eucharist, Baptism
Which two sacraments did Luther retain?
The Letter of James
While he had some reservations about the Book of Revelation and some other New Testament Letters, Martin Luther especially rejected _________________.